2016年全国中考英语真题形容词专题卷
1、（2016 孝感）
-Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben？
-Yes，to keep people ________ and the society in good order．（ ）
A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗，本？
--是的，要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序．
【解答】答案B．busy 忙碌的； safe 安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的．由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全，故选B．21教育网
2、（2016 宜宾）
Look out!The food on the plate smells____．You can't eat it．（ ）
A．badly B．bad C．good
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】当心！盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕，你不能吃．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：严重地（副词）；B：糟糕的（形容词）；C：不错的（形容词）； 首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A，因为感官动词后面跟形容词，再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是"盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕"故答案为B
3、（2016 宁夏）
-Did you pass the test？
-Yes．I'm very _____ for your advice．（ ）
A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】-你通过考试了吗？
-是的，我非常感谢你的建议．
【解答】答案：A；thankful欣慰的； 感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有益的；根据上句Did you pass the test？和答语Yes．推测答语：我非常感谢你的建议．故选A
4、（2016 连云港）
-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？21*cnjy*com
-Yes，I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power．（ ）
A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．satisfied
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗？
-是的，我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．
【解答】答案：B；tired劳累的；amazed吃惊的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain？和答语Yes推测下句句意：我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊．故选B．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5、（2016 绥化）
My little brother is very_________，so he often makes mistakes．（ ）
A．careful B．careless C．care
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心，所以他经常犯错误．
【解答】答案：B；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；care照顾，动词；根据下句so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意：我的小弟弟很粗心；故选B
6、（2016 漳州）
David felt__________because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert．（ ）
A．moved B．excited
C．disappointed
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】David感到失望，因为他没能买到音乐会的票．
【解答】答案：C；moved受感动的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很失望；故选C2-1-c-n-j-y
7、（2016 包头）
John is such a（n）________man that we can always believe him．（ ）
A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：友好的；B：诚实的；C：粗心的；D：愚蠢的； 根据设空处后面的 we can always believe him推测句意是"约翰是如此诚实的一个人，我们总是能够很相信他．"，由此判断句子中缺少"诚实的"一词，故答案为B【版权所有：21教育】
8、（2016 昆明）
In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more____ideas（ ）
A．awful B．meaningless
C．creative D．embarrassing
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南，我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意．
【解答】答案：C
awful可怕的；meaningless无意义的；creative有创意的；embarrassing令人为难的；根据In order to have more tourists to Yunnan可知要想吸引更多的游客，应该想出更多的有创造性的主意，故选C．21·世纪*教育网
9、（2016 安徽）
Don't hurry him．You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work．（ ）
A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】不要催促他，你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．
【解答】答案：C；active积极的，形容词；careful细心的，形容词；patient耐心的，形容词；famous著名的，形容词；根据Don't hurry him．推测下句句意：你只需要耐心等待，直到他完成工作．故选C．21cnjy.com
10、（2016 济南）
-Xi'an is a very old city．
-Sure．It has a_________history．（ ）
A．big B．small C．short D．long
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市．
--当然，它有着悠久的历史．
【解答】答案：D．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：大的；B：小的；C：短（矮）的；D：长的； 根据第一句话的句意"西安是一座古老的城市．"推测第二句话的句意是"当然，它有着悠久的历史．"，由此判断句子中缺少"长的"一词，故答案为D
11、（2016 菏泽）
--Are you free tonight？
--Sorry，but I'm not_________．I've got so much homework to do （ ）
A．busy B．comfortable
C．available
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】--今晚你有空吗？
--抱歉，我没有空，我有那么多的作业要做．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：忙碌的；B：舒适的；C：有空的； 根据语境I've got so much homework to do 推测设空处的句意是"抱歉，我没有空"，由此判断句子中缺少"有空的"一词，故答案为C．www.21-cn-jy.com
12、（2016 青岛）
I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（ ）21*cnjy*com
A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足，因为空气十分新鲜．
【解答】答案：D free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好，空气新鲜．"故选：D．
13、（2016 江西）
He won in the story competition and his parents were very________．（ ）
A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了，所以父母非常骄傲自豪．
【解答】答案：B．
结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了，故他的父母应很自豪骄傲，用形容词和were构成系表结构，smart聪明的，proud自豪的，sorry遗憾的，upset不安的，故答案是B
14、（2016 南京）
My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（ ）
A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．
【解答】答案：D
popular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选Dwww-2-1-cnjy-com
15、（2016 河北）
I can't tell the exact time．My watch goes a few minutes_______．（ ）
A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】我不能说出确切的时间，我的手表快了几分钟．
【解答】答案：B
soon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster．故选B．21·cn·jy·com
16、（2016 河北）
You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!（ ）
A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】你买到了音乐会的最后几张票，你真幸运啊！
【解答】答案：B
sweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert．可知是幸运的，故选B2·1·c·n·j·y
17、（2016 山西）
Confucius （孔子） is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（ ）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．similar B．kind C．important
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相似的；B：友好的；C：重要的； 根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人"，由此判断句子中缺少"善良的；友好的"一词，故答案为B．
18、（2016 湖北）
---I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter．
---But it's ______ for your health．You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons．（ ）
A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】--我不能忍受冬天在冰冷的河里游泳．
--但是它对你的健康是有帮助的．你知道我经常在不同的季节里到河里游泳．
【解答】答案：A．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：有帮助的；B：有害的；C：痛疼的；D：细心的； 根据后面一句You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons推测前面的句意是"但是它对你的健康是有帮助的"，由此判断句子中缺少"有帮助的"一词，故答案为A
19、（2016 深圳）
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（ ）
A．national B．western
C．traditional
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：传统的； 根据语境和句子中出现的食物"粽子"推测句意是"端午节在我们国家是重要的一天．在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"传统的"一词，故答案为C
20、（2016 自贡）
When you feel helpless and_________，just remember you are not_______in the world because your friends are around you （ ）21世纪教育网版权所有
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone
【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析．
【分析】当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，alone为形容词，意为"单独的"，只作表语，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，只表示客观的状态．lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情．根据语境推测句意是"当你感到无助和孤独的时候，只要记住在这个世界是你不是孤单一人，因为你的朋友在你的身边．"，故答案为C．
21、（2016 武汉）
Are you alone？I just want a______ word with you．（ ）
A．single B．new C．private D．certain
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】--你是单独一个人吗？我只想和你进行私下交流．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：单一的；B：新的；C：私人的；D：必然的； 根据前面问句Are you alone？推测后面一句话的句意是"我只想和你进行私下交流．"，由此判断句子中缺少"私人的"一词，故答案为C．
22、（2016 温州）
-I can't believe it．Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．
-Really？He is so________（ ）
A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】--我简直不能相信，Tony发明了一台植树机器．
--真的吗？他太有创造力了．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗鲁的；C：有创造力的；D：友好的； 根据Tony has invented a tree-planting machine．"Tony发明了一台植树机器．"推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"有创造力的"一词，故答案为C
23、（2016 深圳）
-I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．【出处：21教育名师】
-Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（ ）
A．feel ashamed of B．am proud of
C．am interested in
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】-昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了．现在我感到很羞愧．
-为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？亡羊补牢，犹未晚也．
【解答】答案：A
根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of"对…感到很羞愧"；be proud of"对…感到自豪"be interested in"对…感兴趣"结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday"昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Why not go and say sorry to him at once？"为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A21教育名师原创作品
24、（2016 上海）
The manager sounded________on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（ ）
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】这个经理在电话里听起来很友好．他邀请我们参观公司．
【解答】答案为B
本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示"友好的"．
25、（2016 深圳）
-After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．
-Me，too．All the teachers are so _________．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．（ ）
A．nice and kind B．good and excited
C．glad and lucky
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】-离开学校之后，我很想念我的老师们．-我也是．所有的老师都很友好．如果我有时间，我会回去看他们的．
【解答】答案：A 解析：本题考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的 B．好的，兴奋的 C．高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近．故选A
26、（2016 无锡）
Sam is ____about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared．（ ）
A．honest B．confident C．modest D．curious
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】Sam对他的演讲很自信，因为他认为他准备得很充分．
【解答】答案：B
honest诚实的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；根据he thinks he is well prepared可知Sam很自信能演讲好，故选B
27、（2016 泰州）
Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（ ）
A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．
【解答】答案：D
honest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Life now and then
then now
clothes old modern
food little much
houses small big
transport slow fast
daily life busy rich
money poor rich
Unit 1
They sometimes work harder.
富裕的 adj.
wealthy
double
财富 n.
使加倍v.
(成)双的 adj.
wealth
害怕 n.
used to
fear
过去 v. aux.
很少的 adv.
seldom
deaf
大点声说
聋的 adj.
speak up
空余的 adj.
spare time
spare
业余时间
1. Talk about the photo. Say what life was like
in the early 1980s and what life is like today.
There weren’t so many cars as there are today.
1
The road is much wider than
1980s.
The buildings now are taller
than 1980s.
What is the history homework
Write about life in the past and life today.
2. What is the question they need to answer
The question is “Is life today better than it
was in the past ”
Listen and answer the questions.
2
3. What does Betty ask
Betty asks if they can write about medicine
and pollution.
4. What does Daming ask
Daming asks if they can write about personal
safety.
Now listen and choose the correct answer.
1. People live longer today because ______.
a). we know more about medicine
b). they do not work as hard as they did
c). they take more exercise
2. There is less fear of getting ill ______.
a). so people live longer
b). because people know how to deal with
the ordinary diseases
c). so people work harder than before
a
b
b
b
3. People take less exercise because ______.
a). they do not need to
b). they drive cars instead
c). they do not have cars or bikes
4. People work harder today and ______.
a). they do not live as long as they did
b). they do not usually have enough free time
c). they live a healthier life
Mum: It’s getting late, Betty. How is your
homework
Betty: Nearly finished. Mum, do you think that
life is better today than in the past
Mum: Yes, of course, I do.
Betty: I do too. People are wealthier today, and
they live longer than they did in the past.
3
______better______, ________wealthier_________
______longer_______
good best
wealthy wealthiest
long longest
Mum: That’s true. We know more about medicine
today, and there’s less fear of getting ill
because we know how to deal with the
ordinary diseases. But people don’t take as
much exercise as they used to.
Betty: I suppose that’s because more people have
cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.
________more________
________less_________
much most
little least
Mum: Some people think life in the past was
simpler and healthier than today. More
wealth sometimes means less health. When
the number of cars is doubled, the pollution
is also doubled, or even worse.
Betty: What about work Do people work as hard
as they did fifty years ago
_______simpler________, ________healthier_________
______worse_______
simple simplest
healthy healthiest
bad worst
Mum: Yes, and they sometimes work harder.
People seldom say they have enough spare
time! Why don’t you go and ask Mrs Li,
our neighbour She’s over seventy years
old. She’s seen how life has changed.
Betty: That’s a good idea. I’ll go and ask her.
Mum: Remember to speak up! She’s a bit
deaf now.
______harder________
hard hardest
Nearly finished.
That’s true.
I suppose…
快做完了！
的确如此。
我(猜)想…
4. Complete the questions with the words or expression in the box.
deaf, doubled, fear, spare, used to, wealth
1. What kinds of things do you ____________
2. What do you do in your ____________ time
3. What can someone not do if they are ____________
4. If something is ____________, is it more or
less
4
fear
spare
deaf
doubled
5. Do you think people ____________ take more exercise than they do today
6. Do you think people have more _______ today than they used to
used to
wealth
Now work in pairs.
Ask and answer.
deaf, doubled, fear, spare, used to, wealth
分析：
英语国家人士在连贯话语中使用不同的语音手段进行交流，包括重音。英语句子中，需要重读的词称为句子重音。一般来说，实词(名词、实意动词、形容词、副词等)需要重读，虚词(介词、连词、冠词等)
不需要重读。
5. Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.
5
Some people think life in the past was simpler and healthier than today. More wealth sometimes means less health. When the number of cars is doubled, the pollution is also doubled, or even worse.
Now listen and check.
6. Read the paragraph in Activity 5 aloud.
7. Work in pairs. Answer the question and give your reasons.
- Is life better today than in the past
-Yes, it is. I think it’s because... / No, it isn’t. I
think...
Now say what is better or worse in:
● education ● environment ● health
6
7
Is life better today than in the past
Yes, it is. I think it’s because the life is easier now.
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词末尾加
-er,-est tall great taller greater tallest greatest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词只加-r, -st nice large nicer larger nicest largest
1). 规则变化:单音节词和少数双音节词， 在词尾加-er,
-est 来构成比较级和最高级。
比较等级的变化规律
辅+元+辅结构的双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,
-est big hot
thin bigger hotter
thinner biggest hottest
thinnest
辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i加-er, -est heavy
funny heavier funnier heaviest funniest
多音节词和部分双音节词前加more，most构成比较级和最高级 quickly
important more quickly
more important most quickly
most
important
2). 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good , well better best
bad, ill worse worst
old older / elder oldest / eldest
much/ many more most
little less least
far farther /
further farthest /
furthest
1.Make a poster to show what is better or
worse in education, environment and
health.
2.Read Part 3 skilly.
3.Additional exercises.
Life is a kind of challenges.新外研九年级下册Module 3 Unit 1英语教学案
备课人 审核人 课 型 听说课 课 时 第 课时
授课班级 授课时间 授课人21世纪 教（学）案编号 No.
【课 题】 Unit 1 They sometimes work harder. 备注
【学习目标】 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下词语：wealthy, fear,used to, wealth,double,seldom,spare time, speak up, deaf2）能掌握以下句型：1. --How’s your homework --Nearly finished. 2.Do you think life is better today than in the past 3.There’s less fear of getting ill because we know how to deal with the ordinary diseases.4.Remember to speak up, She is a bit deaf now.5.形容词及副词的比较等级2. 情感态度价值观目标：通过过去与现在生活的比较，使学生明白幸福生活的来之不易，从而树立远大理想，努力学习。
【学习重点难点】 1. 教学重点：1) 用英语对两种生活简单发表自己的观点。2) 复习比较等级的变化规律。2. 教学难点：用英语对两种生活简单发表自己的观点。
【学法指导】 话题引入—新词呈现—活动任务—阅读理解—视频欣赏—解决问题—能力创新--课后作业
【教学过程】 Ⅰ. Lead-in 通过过去与现在生活对比图片引出话题:Do you think life is better today than in the past 归纳并口头造句，复习比较等级，并提高语言的综合运用能力。Ⅱ. Presentation1. 呈现生词，朗读并注意纠正发音。通过英文单词的交叉退出效果进行再次英汉朗读测试，提高课堂活力并加强学生的记忆能力。 2. Talk about the photo. Say what life was like in the early 1980s and what life is like today to complete Part 1.3. Listen to the tape in Part 2 and answer the questions.4. Show the questions in Part 3, listen to the tape without opening their books , choose the correct answers and check their listening skills.5.Read Part 3 more carefully and find all the Comparative levels by themselves. Show and read them together.6.Listen and read Part 3 after the tape,then read it again freely for a few times with the help of the teacher. Read it together.7.Enjoy the video.8.Complete the questions with the words or expression in the box in Part 3 and check answers. After that, ask them to work in pairs to ask and answer, more encouragement should be given.Ⅲ. Pronounciation and speaking 1.Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.Listen,check and repeat it loud in class.2.Work in pairs. Answer the question and give your reasons. if there is no time, ask them to finish it after class.Ⅳ. Grammar比较等级的变化规律Ⅴ. Homework 1.Make a poster to show what is better or worse in education, environment and health.2.Read Part 3 skilly.3.Additional exercises.
【补充材料】
【教学反思】
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