人教版高中英语必修一词汇专练 （教师卷）

第II卷（非选择题）
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一、单词拼写
1．Because
of
the
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puter,
now
we
can
____________
(交流)
with
other
people
on
the
Internet.
2．Our
workmate
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
in
danger.
We’re
all
___________
(关心)
about
his
health.
3．Though
I
haven’t
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
him
for
many
years,
I
could
_________
(认出)
him
immediately
when
I
saw
him
in
the
crowd.
4．Many
students
attended
the
lecture,
________
(包括)our
monitor.
5．Whether
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
succeed
or
not
in
doing
the
work
depends
on
your
________（态度）to
it.
6．The
mother
_________（坚持）that
he
finish
his
homework
first,
which
made
his
son
very
angry.
7．Without
_________
(电),
modern
life
would
be
very
difficult.
8．Dead
and
________
(受伤的)
people
lay
everywhere
after
the
terrible
accident.
9．Everything
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
be
done
according
to
a
certain
_______________(原则).
10．In
some
countries,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )especially
in
some
poor
countries,
women
are
not
really
________
to
men.
【答案】
1．communicate
2．concerned
3．recognize
4．including
5．attitude
6．insisted
7．electricity
8．injured
9．principle
10．equal
【解析】
试题分析：题目侧重考查学生的单词记忆能力和对句意的把握。主要考查名词、动词、形容词、单词拼写、固定搭配等基础知识。
1．考查单词拼写。句意：由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于电脑的发明，我们现在可以在网上跟他人交流。communicate交流，是动词，can后用动词原形，故填communicate。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们的同事病得很重，我们都很关心他的健康状况。be
concerned
about...担心，关心，故填concerned。
3．考查单词拼写。句意：尽管我们多年未见，我还是一眼就从人群中认出了他。recognize认出，承认，故填recognize。
4．考查include的用法。句意：许
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多同学听了讲座，包括我们的班长。including
sb/sth，包括......，相当于sb/sth
included，故填including。
5．考查单词拼写。句意：你能否顺利完成
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这项工作取决于你的工作态度。one’s
attitude
to/towards
sth对某事的态度，故填attitude。
6．考查insist用法。句意：妈
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妈坚持要求他先完成作业，这让她的儿子很生气。insist意为“坚持认为自己......，坚决要求他人......”，当意为“要求他人”时，从句用should+动词原形，should可省略；根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填insisted。
7．考查名词。句意：没有电，现在的生活将会变得很困难。electricity电，故填electricity。
8．考查形容词。句意：可怕的事故过后，死伤的人到处都是。injured受伤的，作前置定语，故填injured。
9．考查名词。句意：根据某一特定的原则，所有的事情都需要得到解决。principle原则，原理，故填principle。
10．考查形容词。句意：在一些国家，特别是一些贫穷国家，女性没有完全获得与男性平等的地位。Equal平等的，故填equal。
考点：考查名词；动词；形容词；单词拼写；固定搭配
11．In
the
evening,
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
will
go
out
to
walk
the
dog
and
do
some
activities
o________________.
12．After
several
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays’
rest,
the
patient
completely
r__________
from
his
illness.
13．Her
husband
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gone
abroad
on
business.
She
is
quite
c_________
about
him.
14．I'm
terribly
sorry.
I
didn't
do
it
on
p__________.
15．Some
animals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
hibernate
under
snow,
because
there
is
much
air
in
l______
snow.
16．The
old
man
went
through
many
wars
and
s________
a
lot
from
them.
17．When
the
c________
have
been
drawn
up,
we
can
see
the
beautiful
view
through
the
window.
18．We
should
stay
c_________
in
time
of
danger.
19．I
tried
to
say
hello
to
her,
but
she
i_________
me.
20．I
had
moved
several
times
before
I
finally
s________
in
Hangzhou.
【答案】
11．outdoors
/outside
12．recovered
13．concerned
14．purpose
15．loose
16．suffered
17．curtains
18．calm
19．ignored
20．settled
【解析】
试题分析：
11．outdoors
/outside本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中副词outsides/outside在句中做状语，修饰动词短语do
some
activities。通常在句子使用副词做状语，而不能使用形容词做状语。
12．recovered
动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词recover
from…从….中康复。句义：经过几天的休息之后，这个病人完全从疾病里恢复过来了。Recover康复，是一个不及物动词。
13．concerned
考查固定搭
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )配be
concerned
about担心…；其中的concerned是过去分词转换的形容词，表示状态。
14．purpose
考查固定短语on
purpose故意地；句意：真对不起，我不是故意的。
15．loose
句意：一些动物在雪下冬眠，因为在松散的雪下面有很多的空气。形容词loose松散的；
16．suffered
句意：那位老人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经历了很多战争，并在战争里遭受了很多痛苦。固定搭配suffer
from…遭受…；该短语没有被动语态。
17．curtains
句意：当窗帘被拉起来的时候，我们透过窗户能看见美丽的景色。根据句意可知只有当窗帘拉起来才可以看见窗外的景色。
18．calm
句意：在危险时刻我们应该保持镇定。Calm镇定的，这是一个形容词，与系动词be连用，构成系表结构。
19．ignored
句意：我努力和他打招呼，但是她不理睬我。ignore忽略，不理睬。
20．settled
句意：在我定居在杭州之前我搬了好几次家。动词settle定居。
考点：单词拼写
21．Teachers
often
gi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
lots
of
e________
to
students,
so
they
will
worker
harder.
22．We
also
had
differe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
students
in
some
classes,
so
it
was
a
s________
for
me
to
remember
all
the
faces
and
names.
23．Going
away
to
college
has
made
me
much
more
i________.
24．Jack
has
no
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
watch
TV
now.
He
is
making
p________
for
tomorrow’s
exam.
25．Please
keep
me
i________
of
any
changes
in
the
address.
26．Why
don’t
you
try
something
different
and
more
_________(有挑战性的）
27．She
left
the
room
suddenly
without
________(解释，说明).
28．Such
behavior
in
our
house
won’t
be
________(容忍，忍受).
29．Tom
was
just
an
________(一般的，普通的)
student.
30．I
shall
miss
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
radio
club
after
________(毕业),
but
I
know
that
it
will
continue
without
me.
【答案】
21．encouragement
22．struggle
23．independent
24．preparations
25．informed
26．challenging
27．explanation
28．tolerated
29．average
30．graduation
【解析】
试题分析：题目着重考察学生对课本上的单词掌握的是否扎实，还考查了固定搭配和被动语态等知识。
21．考查名词。句意：老师经常给他的学生
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很多鼓励，为了让他们更加努力地学习。encouragement鼓励，不可数，故填encouragement。
22．考查名词。句意：有的课上会出
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现不同的学生，因此，对我来说，记住他们的面孔和名字并非易事。struggle难事，费力的事，故填struggle。
23．考查形容词。句意：上大学让我变得更独立。independent独立的，故填independent。
24．考查固定搭配。句意：杰克现在没
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有时间看电视了，他正在为明天的考试做准备。make
preparations
for
sth为......做准备，故填preparations。
25．考查固定搭配。句意：假如地址有变，请及时告知我。keep
sb
informed
of
sth让某人知晓某事，故填informed。
26．考查形容词。句意：你为什么不尝试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一些不同且具有挑战性的事呢？修饰物，用-ing结尾的形容词，challenging有挑战的，故填challenging。
27．考查词性转换。句意：她没有任何解释，突然就离开了房间。explanation解释，说明，不可数，故填explanation。
28．考查被动语态。句意：这样的行为在我们家是不被容忍的。tolerate容忍，忍受，本句应该使用被动语态，故填故填tolerated。
29．考查形容词。句意：汤姆
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只是一个普通的学生。根据空白处前面的an可知，所填的词首字母的发音应该是元音，因此不能填common，average普通的，平均的，故填average。
30．考查词性转换。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )毕业后我会想念播音社的，但我知道即使没有我，它也一样会继续开办下去。graduation毕业，不可数名词，after是介词，故填graduation。
考点：考查名词；形容词；固定搭配；被动语态
第一节
在下面句子中填入适当的词（每小题1分,
满分5分）：
31．The
little
boy
tri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to
p_______
his
father
to
give
up
smoking
but
failed.
32．After
_______from
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )niversity
,
my
uncle
worked
in
a
big
company
near
his
home.
33．She
was
i_______
badly
in
the
terrible
accident
yesterday.
34．His
death
at
the
age
of
22
was
a
great
______(震惊)
to
us
all.
35．After
he
graduated
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),he
continued
to
d______
himself
to
the
research..
【答案】
31．persuade
32．graduating
33．injured
34．shock
35．devote
【解析】
试题分析：
31．persuade。句意：这个小男孩努力劝说他的父亲戒烟但是是失败了。故填persuade
32．graduating。句意：叔叔毕业后就在他家附近的一家大公司上班。因为在介词after后。故填graduating。
33．injured。句意：她在昨天那场恐怖的事故中受了很严重的伤。由于是被伤。故填injured
34．shock。句意：他在22岁时就死了这个消息给了我们极大的震惊。故填shock
35．devote。devo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te..to..表示致力于..句意：他毕业后仍继续致力于这项研究。因continue
to
do
sth，故填devote。
考点：考查单词的运用
单词拼写
结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
36．After
staying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
Belgium
for
five
years,
John
________
(打包)
up
his
luggage
and
went
back
to
his
homeland.
37．He
________
(患有)
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
a
serious
headache
before,
but
now
he
has
no
such
problem.
38．After
he
placed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
hat
and
___________
(大衣)
on
the
chair,
he
started
to
talk
with
me.
39．The
sunlight
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
too
_________
(明亮的)
outside,
so
we’d
better
wear
glasses.
40．________
(痊愈)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
a
serious
illness
is
not
easy.
The
following
suggestions
may
be
helpful.
41．Your
s________
isn’t
allowed
to
be
locked
when
you
travel
from
country
to
country,
for
it
has
to
be
checked.
42．A
h__________
is
a
main
road,
especially
one
that
connects
towns
or
cities.
43．I
had
moved
sev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral
times
before
I
decided
to
s________
in
Los
Angeles.
44．There
are
only
60
swimming
pools
in
the
e________
country.
45．The
girl’s
paren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
were
all
c________
about
her
safety
whenever
she
went
out
alone.
【答案】
36．packed
37．suffered
38．overcoat
39．bright
40．Recovering
41．suitcase
42．highway
43．settle
44．entire
45．concerned
【解析】略
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）。
46．It
will
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
several
months
for
Simon
to__________
(痊愈)
from
the
knee
injuries.
47．Miller
is
__________
(可以信赖的)
and
won’t
let
you
down.
48．The
kids
watch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
as
the
coin
___________(下沉)
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool.
49．The
old
man
was
living
alone,
___________(乞讨)food
from
neighbours.
50．Christmas
trees
were
__________
(装饰)with
colorful
lights.
51．Our
paren
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
give
us
food
and
clothing
and
ask
for
nothing
__________
__________
(作为回报).
52．Mother
treats
me
__________
__________
(好像)I
were
a
baby.
53．Finally
,
Bob_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________
__________
with(想出)a
good
idea
to
solve
the
problem
.
【答案】
46．recover
47．reliable
/
dependable
48．sank/sunk
49．begging
50．decorated
51．in
return
52．as
if
/
as
though
53．came
up
【解析】
46．考查动词。该词位于动词不定式符号to之后，故用“痊愈”的动词原形：recover.
47．考查形容词。该空为形容词作表语，故填“可以信赖的”：reliable
/
dependable.
48．考查谓语。根据watched可知，该空应用动词“下沉”的过去式：sank/sunk.
49．考查非谓语。分析句式可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beg要非谓语化作状语，因为beg与其逻辑主语（句子主语The
old
man）为主动关系，故正确答案为begging.
50．考查动词。Decorate
A
with
B：用B来装饰A.故该空应填decorated.
51．考查介词短语。“作为回报”：in
return.
52．考查连词。“仿佛；好像”：as
if
/
as
though.
53．考查动词短语。“提出；想出”：sb
come
up
with
sth./
sth
come
up.故该题正确答案为came
up.
考点：基础词汇和语法
单词拼写
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
54．All
the
d________
of
the
meeting
are
fresh
in
my
mind.
55．Beauty
is
an
a________.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
age.
56．The
Australian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
like
to
go
c________
in
the
countryside
at
the
weekends.
57．Changjiang
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
River
runs
through
hills
and
valleys
and
f________
enters
the
East
China
Sea.
58．When
the
water
b________,
add
the
meat
and
the
fish.
59．If
you
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
speak
good
English,
you’ll
be
at
a
big
________(劣势)
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
60．The
weather________(预报)
says
it
will
rain
heavily
tomorrow.
61．I
balanced
the
benefits
against
the
costs
of
medical
_______(保险).
62．After
________
(毕业),
Li
Hua
went
to
work
in
a
foreign
company.
63．John
sends
Mary
a________(包裹).
【答案】
54．details
55．attitude
56．camping
57．finally
58．boils
59．disadvantage
60．forecast
61．insurance
62．graduation/graduating
63．parcel
【解析】略
A．
单词拼写（5分）
64．Our
school
rules
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’
t
have
this
kind
of
bad
behavior
go
u_______.
65．Nobody
is
willi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
make
friends
with
him
because
he
is
always
finding
f_____
with
others.
66．Though
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
live
in
the
mountainous
area,
they
are
well
kept
i_______
about
the
outside
world
by
watching
TV
every
day.
67．Could
you
give
us
an
_________
(解释)
of
how
water
travels
in
water
68．I’m
sorry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
tell
you
that
my
father
_____（禁止）me
from
watching
the
football
game
yesterday.
【答案】
64．unpunished
65．fault
66．informed
67．explanation
68．forbade
【解析】
试题分析：题目主要考查学生能否灵活运用单词，还考查了单词的固定搭配。平时的学习中注意积累词组和固定搭配。
64．考查固定搭配和形容词作表语。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我们学校的规定不会不惩治这种不好的行为。go+形容词，表示状态，例：go
bad/wrong变质/出毛病；go
unpunished未受惩罚，故填unpunished。
65．考查固定搭配。find
fault
with
sb挑某人的毛病，故填fault。
66．考查固定搭配。keep
sb
informed
of/about
sth使某人知晓某事，故填informed。
67．考查词性转换。give
sb
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
explanation
of...给某人解释......，explain的名词形式是explanation，故填explanation。
68．考查时态。根据yesterday可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，宾语从句用一般过去时，forbid
sb
from
doing
sth阻止某人做某事，故填forbade。
考点：词性转换；固定搭配；时态
单词拼写
（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
根据首字母或中文提示，写出所需单词的正确形式。
69．We
should
pay
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
attention
to
the
q_________
as
well
as
the
quantity.
70．I
refuse
to
lie
about
it;
it’s
against
my
p_________.
71．It
is
well-known
that
all
men
are
________(平等的)
72．It
is
not
_________
(合法的)
for
boys
of
that
young
age
to
drink
alcohol.
73．If
you
are
better
__________(教育)，you
will
get
a
highly-paid
job.
74．Some
interesting
customs
have
__________
(幸存)
from
ancient
times.
75．Please
r________
your
shoes
before
entering
the
room
when
you
are
in
Japan.
76．She
will
wait
for
you
at
the
e__________
to
the
zoo
tomorrow.
77．No
one
can
e__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
punishment
if
he/she
breaks
the
school
rules.
78．As
far
as
I
know,
the
course
is
__________(设计)
for
beginners.
【答案】
69．quality
70．principle
71．equal
72．legal
73．educated
74．survived
75．remove
76．entrance
77．escape
78．designed
【解析】
69．quality
考查名
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：我们应该更加注意质量以及数量。短语as
well
as意为“和，以及”。
quality名词，质量。故填quality。
70．principle
考查名词。句意：我拒绝说谎,这违反我的原则。principle名词，原则。故填principle。
71．equal
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，所有的人都是平等的。Equal形容词，平等的。故填equal。
72．legal
考查形容词。句意：对于年轻的男孩来说喝酒时不合法的。legal形容词，不合法的。故填legal。
73．educated
考查动词的过去分词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：如果你受到更好的教育,你就会得到一个高薪的工作。educate动词，教育。主语you是动作educate的承受者，要用被动语态，前面有are，所以只写educate的过去分词educated即可。故填educated。
74．survived
考查动词时态。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：一些有趣的习俗从古代延续至今。Survive动词，幸存。由语义可知用现在完成时态，前面有助动词have,所以只写survive的过去分词survived即可。故填survived。
75．remove
考查动词。句意：当你在日
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本的时候进入房间前请脱鞋。这是一个肯定祈使句，应用动词原形，remove动词，移动，除去。remove
your
shoes脱鞋。故填remove。
76．entrance考查名词。句意：她明天将在动物园入口处等你entrance名词，入口。故填entrance。
77．escape
考查动词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：没有人能逃避惩罚,如果他/她违反了学校的规则。escape动词，逃脱，逃避。前有情态动词can,所以此处用动词原形。故填escape。
78．designed
考查动词的过去分词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：据我所知,这门课程是为初学者设计的。design动词，设计。主语the
course是动作design的承受者，应用被动语态，前有is，所以此处只写design的过去分词designed即可。故填designed。
考点：考查单词拼写
根据下列句子的意思和空格中单词首字母或括号中的汉语提示补全单词，并把答案写在题后的横线上（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）
79．The
boy
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
a
bad
a_________
towards
his
schoolwork
so
that
he
failed
in
the
final
exam.
80．The
party
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
well
o_________
and
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success.
Everyone
had
fun!
81．Little
Tom
a______
having
stolen
in
the
shop,
promising
that
he
wouldn’t
do
that
in
future.
82．Before
taking
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
medicine,
you’d
better
read
the
i__________
on
the
bottle
carefully.
83．When
the
forei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gners
spoke
to
me
in
English,
I
felt
e________
because
of
my
poor
English.
84．The
US
is
d________
into
50
states
and
is
separated
from
China
by
the
Pacific.
85．At
the
poli
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
station
the
policeman
asked
the
lady
to
give
a
d__________
of
her
lost
diamond
necklace.
86．Many
famous
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople,
like
Li
Lianjie
and
Cheng
Long,
are
very
__________(热心)about
charity(慈善)
now.
87．Mr.
Liu
is
a
much
loved
and
highly
__________(尊敬)
teacher.
88．The
twin
brothe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
are
both
doctors
but
that
is
where
the
___________(相似)ends.
89．My
parents
have
always
__________(鼓励)
me
in
my
choice
of
career.
90．I
spent
a
__________(轻松的)
evening
with
friends
chatting
and
listening
to
music.
91．When
he
receiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
letter
saying
that
his
mother
was
seriously
ill
,
he
set
out
on
the
return
journey
___________
(立刻).
92．The
teacher
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always
full
of
__________(精力)
and
has
a
strange
way
to
make
his
classes
lively
and
interesting.
93．I
watched
him
until
he
__________(消失)from
sight
in
the
distance.
【答案】
79．attitude
80．organized
81．admitted
82．instructions
83．embarrassed
84．divided
85．description
86．enthusiastic
87．respected
88．similarity
89．encouraged
90．relaxing
91．immediately
92．energy
93．disappeared
【解析】
79．attitude
考查名词。Have
a
bad
attitude
towards
对。。的态度。
80．organized
考查动词。句意：这个聚会被很好的组织，证明很成功，每个人玩得很高兴。
81．admitted
考查动词。Admit
having
done
承认错过某事；
82．instructions
考查名词。句意：在吃药之前，你最好认真看下说明。
83．embarrassed
考查形容词。句意：当外国人用英语跟我用英语交流时，因为英语不好，所以感到很尴尬。
84．divided
考查动词。Be
divided
into
被分成。
85．description
考查名词。句意：在警局，警察要求这个女士对丢失的项链做个描述。
86．enthusiastic
考查名词。句意：许多名人象李连杰和成龙，现在非常热心的做慈善。
87．respected
考查动词。句意：刘先生是个很有爱很受人尊敬的老师。
88．similarity
考查名词。句意：双胞胎兄弟都是医生，便也只有这点一样。
89．encouraged
考查动词。Encourage
sb
to
do
鼓励某人做某事；
90．relaxing
考查形容词。句意：我与朋友聊天听音乐度过了一个很轻松的下午。
91．immediately
考查副词。句意：当他收到母亲病重的来信，立刻返程。
92．energy
考查名词。句意：老师精力充沛，用一种很陌生的方式让课堂变得生动有趣。
93．disappeared
考查动词。句意：我看着他直到他消失在远处。
考点：单词拼写。
94．They
went
(直接)
home
without
stopping
at
the
gas
station,
for
it
was
too
late.
95．It
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(基于)
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
96．The
thundering
clouds
held
me
(完全地)
in
their
power.
97．You
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(忽视)
the
bell
and
go
somewhere
quiet
to
calm
your
friend
down.
98．I
am
fond
of
my
sister
but
she
has
one
serious
(缺点)
99．After
g
from
college,
we
finally
got
the
chance
to
take
a
bike
trip.
100．You’ll
tell
your
friend
that
you
are
c
about
him.
101．His
mother
p
him
to
give
up
smoking
at
last.
102．The
boy’s
ser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious
a
towards
his
study
made
him
one
of
the
top
students
in
the
class.
103．When
people
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
words
and
e
different
from
the
“standard
language”,
it
is
called
a
dialect.
【答案】
94．straight
95．based
,
be
based
on
96．entirely
97．ignore
98．shortcoming
99．graduating,
100．concerned
101．persuaded
102．attitude，
103．expressions
【解析】
94．straight
直接地；句意：因为太晚了，他们没有在加油站停留，直接回家了。
95．based
,
be
based
on建立在...基础上；句意：与英语相比，我们现在讲的语言更多的基于德语的基础上。
96．entirely副词形式；句意：那轰鸣的雷雨紧紧地把我束缚在他们的力量中。
97．ignore
将来时态动词用原形；句意：你会不顾铃声，去一个安静的地方使你的朋友安静下来。
98．shortcoming单数形式；句意：我喜欢我的姐姐，但是她有一个缺点。
99．graduating,介词after后面动词用doing形式；句意：在从大学毕业后，我们终于能有机会骑自行车去旅行。
100．concerned
,be
concerned
about担心；句意：你会告诉你的朋友你担心他。
101．persuaded
注意用过去时态；句意：他的妈妈最后终于说服了他戒烟。
102．attitude，
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itude
towards
sth对...的态度；句意：这个孩子对学习的严肃态度使他成为班上的一名优等生。
103．expressions，表达的名词形式，and
前后并列的是名词；句意：当人们使用不同于标准语言的表达时，这就叫方言。
104．It's
____________(适当)to
send
an
email
farewell
letter.
【答案】appropriate
【解析】
试题分析：用形容词作表语。
105．
I
said
hello
to
her,
but
she
（忽视）me
completely!
106．I'm
always（不安的）
when
I
don't
get
any
mail.
107．You
should
keep
（镇静的）even
in
face
of
danger.
108．The
general（命令）his
men
to
attack
the
city.
109．She
seems
to
do
these
things
on（故意）.
110．The
family
has(
定居
)
in
Canada.
111．Can
you
（辨认出）her
from
this
picture
112．They've
made
an
urgent
（请求）for
international
aid.
113．This
film
is
（以……为根据）on
a
novel
by
D.H.Lawrence.
114．
（实际上），each
language
has
its
own
spelling，usage
and
expression.
【答案】
105．ignored
106．upset
107．calm
108．commanded
109．purpose
110．settled
111．recognize
112．request
113．based
114．Actually
【解析】
105．ignored考查动词一般过去式。句意：我向她问好，但是他完全不理睬我。这里用ignored和said时态一致。
106．upset
考查形容词。句意：我没有收到邮件时总是感觉很不安。
107．calm考查形容词。句意：甚至面对危险时，你也应该保持镇静。keep
calm保持镇静。
108．commanded考察动词
句意：将军命令士兵们袭击这个城市。
109．purpose
考察固定结构
句意：她似乎是故意做这些事情。on
purpose
故意。
110．settled考察完成时中的过去分词
句意：这家人已经定居在加拿大了。
111．recognize考察动词
句意：你能从这张照片中认出她吗/
112．request考查名词。句意：他们紧急请求国际支援。
113．based考查名词。句意：这部电影根据
D.H.Lawrence的小说改编。be
based
on以…为基础。
114．Actually
考察副词。句意：每种语言都有它自己的拼写，用法和表达。Actually事实上，实际上。
考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力
单词拼写
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
115．The
following
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able
is
a
list
of
some
Latin
phrases
in
common
English
_________
(使用).
116．The
___________
(航行)
from
England
to
India
used
to
take
six
months.
117．
A
_________
(指令)
is
an
order
to
a
computer
to
take
some
kind
of
action.
118．I
was
certain
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
love
was
quite
enough
to
__________
(战胜)
our
differences.
119．
If
you
keep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
talking
with
your
foreign
friends,
you’ll
soon
pick
up
_________
(流利的)
English.
120．
The
best
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
learning
a
foreign
language
is
to
speak
to
the
n________
speakers.
121．An
elder
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
woman
rang
up
the
police
at
the
r_________
of
her
neighbor.
122．By
this
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
she
was
in
her
nineties
and
needed
help
more
and
more
f_________.
123．Police
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trying
to
discover
the
i_________
of
a
baby
found
by
the
side
of
a
road.
124．
They
are
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
with
new
fuels
to
find
one
that
burns
more
cleanly
than
p________.
【答案】
115．
usage
116．voyage
117．command
118．conquer
119．fluent
120．native
121．request
122．frequently
123．identity
124．petrol
【解析】略
125．At
the
end
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
game,
players
will
___________(交换)
shirts
with
each
other.
【答案】exchange
【解析】
试题分析：exchange
sth.
with
sb.与某人交换某物。
126．______n.祝贺；贺词______v.祝贺；庆祝
127．______n.裁判员；法官______v.断定，判断，判决
128．______adv.真诚的；真挚的
129．______v.______n.表示，表达
130．______n.要点，大纲，lunkuo
131．______n.报刊的大字标题
132．______n.骑自行车的人
133．______n&v.损失，损害
134．_____n.矿工
135．______n.记者
【答案】见解析
【解析】126．congratulation
127．judge
128．sincerely
129．express
130．outline
131．headline
132．cyclist
133．damage
134．miner
135．reporter
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
136．I
said
hello
to
her,
but
she
i___________________
me
completely!
137．He
spent
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
e________________
day
in
his
room
reading
Harry
Potter.
138．G______________,
she
realized
that
he
wasn’t
telling
her
the
truth.
139．Go
s___________________
along
this
road
and
turn
left
at
the
traffic
lights.
140．What’s
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a__________________
towards
the
plan
Is
she
for
or
against
it
141．Even
a
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________(旅程)
of
1,000
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
142．Hundreds
are
sti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
in
the
water,
waiting
to
be
r__________________(营救).
143．The
movie
star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt
his
reputation(名誉)had
been
d__________(损坏)
by
the
newspaper
article.
144．My
_______
(青少年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
daughter
is
always
having
different
opinions
from
mine.
145．The
phrase
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
______
(埋)
yourself
in
your
work”
means
giving
all
your
attention
to
your
work.
【答案】
136．ignored
137．entire
138．Gradually
139．straight
140．attitude
141．journey
142．rescued
143．damaged
144．teenage
145．bury
【解析】
试题解析：本题主要考查单词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态、语态，正确的词的形式，考虑到正确的固定短语搭配，属于较为基础的一类题目。
136．ignored
考查单词拼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写及时态。虽然我对她打了招呼，但她却忽视了我，said用的一般过去时，ignore也应使用一般过去时，所以这里应该填上ignore的过去式ignored。句子译为虽然我对她打了招呼，但她完全忽视了我！
137．entire
考查词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )义辨析和单词拼写。他一整天都在房间读《哈利波特》，entire是“整个的”意思，所以应填entire，句子译为他一整天都在房间读《哈利波特》。
138．Gradually
考查词义辨析和单词拼写。Gradually意为“渐渐地”，句子译为渐渐地，她意识到他并没有讲出实情。
139．staight
考查单词拼写和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )固定短语搭配。Go
straight为固定搭配，意为“直走”，所以这里应填straight，句子译为沿着这条路直走，然后在交通信号灯处左转。
140．attitude
考查固定搭配。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttitude
towards…为固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”，句子译为她对这个计划持什么态度？赞成还是反对？
141．journey
考查单词拼写。中文意思给的是“旅行”，对应的英文单词是journey，句子译为千里之行，始于足下。
142．rescued
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查单词拼写和语态。中文意思给的是“营救”，故对应的英文单词是rescue，被营救应用被动语态，所以这里应填rescued，句子译为数百名人仍在水中，等着被救。
143．damaged
考查单词拼写和语态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中文意思给的是“损坏”，故对应的英文单词是damage，名誉是被损坏的，所以这里应填damaged，句子译为这位电影明星认为这篇新闻报道损坏了他的名誉。
144．teenage
考查单
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词拼写。中文意思给的是“青少年”，故对应的英文单词是teenage，teenage做形容词，意为“青少年的，十几岁的”，句子译为我十几岁的女儿总是和我有不一样的看法。
145．bury
考查短语固定搭配。Bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry
oneself
in意为埋头于，专心致志于，句子译为短语“埋头苦干自己的工作”的意思就是说全身心投入到工作当中。
考点：考查单词拼写，词义，固定搭配，时态及语态。
146．After
returning
from
abroad,
they
__________
(定居)in
Chicago.
147．You
have
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get
__________
(官方)
permission
to
set
up
a
new
clinic
in
this
community.
148．If
you
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
pass
your
exams
you’d
better
change
your
___________
(态度).
149．I’m
_________
(极其)
sorry
for
the
delay.
150．His
sudden
death
was
a
___________
(震惊)
to
his
family.
151．The
town
was
__________
(建立)
by
French
settlers
in
1869.
152．_________
(陷入困
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境)
in
the
coal
mine,
they
had
no
choice
but
to
wait
for
rescue.
153．You
are
_________
(要求)
not
to
smoke
in
the
restaurant.
154．I’ll
prove
him
to
be
an
honest
and
__________
(可靠)
man.
155．It’s
cold
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
I
need
another
__________
(毛毯)
on
my
little
daughter.
【答案】
146．settled
147．official
148．attitude
149．extremely
150．shock
151．founded
152．Trapped
153．requested
154．reliable
155．blanket
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
146．settled考查动词。定居，根据句意可知使用过去时，用settled。
147．official考查形容词。官方的，修饰名词用形容词，用official。
148．attitude考查名词。态度，用attitude。
149．extremely考查副词。极其，用extremely。
150．shock考查名词。a
shock
to
sb对某人是一件震惊的事情，用shock。
151．founded考查动词。建立，被动式，用过去分词，用founded。
152．Trapped考查动词。陷入困境，动词与主语之间是被动关系，人被困住了，用Trapped。
153．requested考查动词。被要求，用requested。
154．reliable考查形容词。可靠的，修饰名词用形容词，用reliable。
155．blanket考查名词。毛毯，用blanket。
考点：考查动词、形容词、副词、名词等
单词拼写
156．Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
__________
(不安的，心烦意乱的).
157．He
was
__________
(关心；挂念)
about
his
parents
when
he
went
abroad.
158．Her
report
is
wri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tten
in
the
__________
(官方的)
style
and
is
only
for
officers.
159．She
saw
him
coming,
but
she
__________
(不理睬)
him.
160．We
decided
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
make
a
__________
(航行)
down
the
Yellow
River
to
the
sea.
161．Please
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
your
__________
(身份)
card
before
you
stay
in
the
hotel.
162．His
__________
(公寓)
covers
200
square
metres,
which
I
like
very
much.
163．He
can’t
expr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess
himself
well
in
English
because
his
__________
(词汇量)
is
small.
164．What’s
your
__________
(现在的)
address
I
want
to
write
to
you.
165．Parents
noticed
the
__________
(逐渐的)
change
in
their
children.
166．If
you
take
a
lift,
you
take
an
e__________.
167．John
and
Tom
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brothers.
The
former
is
a
teacher;
the
l__________
is
an
engineer.
168．Though
she
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
a
n__________
English
speaker,
she
can
speak
English
very
fluently.
169．In
time
of
danger,
we
should
c__________
ourselves
down.
170．If
we
c__________
someone
to
do
something,
that
is
to
say,
we
order
him
to
do
it.
【答案】
156．upset
157．concerned/worried
158．official
159．ignored
160．voyage
161．identity
162．apartment/flat
163．vocabulary
164．present
165．gradual
166．elevator
167．latter
168．native
169．calm
170．command
【解析】
156．upset
考查形容词。upset形容词，意为“不安的，心烦意乱的”。
157．concerned/worried
考查固定用法。be
concerned/worried
about意为“对……担心”。
158．official
考查形容词。此处修饰style应该用形容词修饰，故填official。
159．ignored
考查动词。根据前文的saw可知，此处应该用过去时。ignore意为“忽视”，故填ignored。
160．voyage
考查名词。注意前文的a，此处填的词要可数。故填voyage。
161．identity
考查名词。identity意为“身份”，故填identity。
162．apartment/flat
考查名词。注意此处填的是单数形式。故填apartment/flat。
163．vocabulary
考查名词。注意后面的is，此处填的要么不可数，要么是单数形式。故填vocabulary。
164．present
考查形容词。present意为“现在的”，故填present。
165．gradual
考查形容词。此处修饰change，应该用形容词修饰。故填gradual。
166．elevator
考查名词。此处根据句意，是“乘坐电梯”的意思。故填elevator。
167．latter
考查比较级。此处指的是后一个是工程师。故填latter。
168．native
考查形容词。句意：虽然她不是一个母语讲英语的人，但她能说一口流利的英语。故填native。
169．calm
考查动词。句意：在危险的时候，我们应该自己冷静下来。故填calm。
170．command
考查动词。句意：如果我们命令某人做某事，也就是说，我们命令他做这件事。故填command。
考点：考查单词的拼写以及正确用法
171．The
old
temp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
was
completely
d________
in
the
earthquake
and
it
can’t
be
rebuilt
any
more.
172．On
hearing
the
bad
news,she
b__________
into
tears.
173．Besides
English
,he
also
has
a
good
__________（掌握）
of
French.
174．As
far
as
she
is
c__________
,the
arrangement
is
quite
well.
175．The
monitor
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____（组织）a
party
before
we
g__________
from
college(大学）.
176．The
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
f__________
in
1949.
177．We
can
get
the
result
from
the
__________（表情）
on
his
face.
178．Parents
should
________（教育）their
children
to
b________
better.
【答案】
171．destroyed
172．burst
173．command
174．concerned
175．organized
graduated
176．founded
177．expression
178．educate
behave
【解析】
试题分析：
171．destroyed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：在地震中这个古庙被彻底毁掉了，再也不能被重新修复了。根据句义可知本句是一个被动语态。所以使用过去分词，在句中表示被动。
172．burst
固定搭配burst
into
tears突然哭起来，burst的过去式和过去分词是一样的。
173．command
固定搭配have
a
command
of掌握…；相当于have
a
good
knowledge
of…。
174．concerned
固定句式As
far
as
sb/sth
be
concerned在某人看来，根据某人的观点。
175．organized
graduate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
句意：在我们大学毕业之前，班长组织了一次聚会。动词organize组织，这是一个及物动词，graduate毕业，这是一个不及物动词。
176．founded
句意：中华人民
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )共和国是在1949年成立的。动词found成立，建立；根据句意可知使用被动语态，故使用过去分词founded的形式。
177．expression
句意：我们可以从他的面部表情得到结果。名词expression表情。
178．educate
behave
句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：人们应该教育他们的孩子有更还表现。固定搭配educate
sb
to
do
sth教育某人做某事。
考点：单词拼写
单词拼写
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
179．
I
don’t
think
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
changed
at
all.
John
shouldn’t
have
failed
to
r__________
you.
180．
Levin
sat
there
with
an
e_________
of
happiness
on
his
face.
181．
The
villagers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought
that
the
cause
of
the
forest
fire
was
thunder
and
l_______.
182．
He
answ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered
our
questions
in
English
but
with
a
strange
a_________.
183．Go
s__________
along
this
street
and
you’ll
reach
the
building.
184．
This
type
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree
grows
in
the
dry
mountains
of
the
_________
(西北方的)
area
of
the
US.
185．
Most
Midd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
________
(东部的)
countries
have
high
rates
of
population
growth.
186．
A
________
(街区)
up
the
street
I
found
a
very
good
library.
187．___________
(西班牙语)
is
the
fourth
most
commonly
spoken
language
in
the
world.
188．
This
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idge
can
support
the
weight
of
the
heaviest
________
(卡车).
【答案】
179．recognize
180．expression
181．lightning
182．
accent
183．straight
184．northwestern
185．Eastern
186．block
187．
Spanish
188．lorry
【解析】略
单词拼写
结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
189．D__________
with
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
boss
is
dangerous,
but
holding
different
opinions
is
important
to
the
progress
of
the
company.
190．David
d__________
his
job
and
is
looking
for
another
one.
191．If
you
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know
how
to
get
along
with
others,
please
read
the
following
t__________.
192．A
t__________
is
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone
who
is
between
thirteen
and
nineteen
years
old.
193．This
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
important
grammar
i__________
in
English;
for
Chinese
learners,
it
is
a
difficult
grammar
point.
194．I
liked
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
blue
notebook
and
she
liked
my
red
one,
so
we
__________
(交换).
195．I’m
very
__________
(感激的)
to
you
for
your
kindness,
and
I’m
sure
to
come
to
see
your
concert.
196．This
dictionary
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
__________
(正是)
what
I
need
to
help
me
increase
my
words
and
improve
my
spelling.
197．The
teacher
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
students
to
choose
a
__________
(伙伴)
for
the
next
activity.
198．She
seemed
upset
but
quickly
__________
(恢复)
herself.
【答案】
189．Disagreeing
190．dislikes
191．tips
192．teenager
193．item
194．swapped
195．grateful
196．exactly
197．partner
198．recovered
【解析】略
按照所学课文根据首字母提示填空，每空限填一词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。
199．To
our
great
d__________
,
we
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest.
200．__________
(缺乏
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
experience,
he
can’t
finish
the
task
on
schedule
by
himself.
201．
My
grandfath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
is
too
old
to
care
for
himself,
so
my
aunt
is
looking
for
someone
to
a
to
him.
202．It
was
sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
that
the
settlers
nearby
d
that
the
nightclub
should
move
away
as
soon
as
possible.
203．In
the
garden
we
can
find
(多样)
of
plants.
【答案】
199．delight
200．lacking
201．attend
202．demanded
203．varieties
【解析】
199．本题译为：让我们高兴的是，我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。To
our
great
delight是固定搭配，译为令我们高兴的是，故填delight
200．本题译为：由于缺乏经验，他无法完成他自己制定的任务。由于这里缺乏要做主语，所以应该填lack的动名词形式，故填lacking
201．本题译为：我们祖父由于太年迈了无法
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己照顾自己，所以我的姑妈正在寻找一个人来照料他。attend
to表示照料，照看，故填attend
202．本题译为：据说移民者要求夜总会尽快搬走。这里要求这个动作时发生在过去的，应该填过去时，故填demanded
203．本题译为：我们可以再花园里看到多种多样的植物。这里多样性是复数，所以应该填复数形式，故填varieties
考点：主要考查考生的单词基本功以及对整个句子的理解。
请根据所给汉语意思提示完成句子。
204．With
winter
______
(接近),
days
get
shorter
and
shorter.
205．Though______
(尴尬)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
she
still
held
on
to
finishing
it
with
a
smile.
206．According
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
recent
______
(统计数字),
the
number
is
still
increasing.
207．Some
______
believe
jogging
does
good
to
their
health(参加者).
208．You
cannot
leave
the
room
without
my
______
(允许).
209．If
he______
(幸存)the
injury,
please
tell
him
the
news
of
victory.
210．The
robber
was
______
(击毙)when
he
attempted
to
run
away.
211．______
in
thought(迷失，集中注意力于),
he
didn’t
even
notice
me.
212．______
(热情的)and
lovely,
the
teacher
is
respected
by
her
students.
213．He
can
speak
English
as
______
(流利)as
an
Englishman.
【答案】
204．approaching;
205．embarrassed;
206．statistics;
207．participants
208．permission;
209．survives;
210．shot
211．Lost
212．Enthusiastic
213．fluently
【解析】
204．考查现在进行时。Be
+V
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).-ing
现在进行时，除了表示动作现在正在进行外，在此意思是随着冬天的来临，白天越来越短。故填approaching;
205．考查形容词辨析。此处是形容她，是人物，故应用ed形式。句意虽然觉得尴她还是继续微笑着坐了下去。故填.embarrassed
206．考查动词辨析。此处根据句意研究数据表示应当用复数形式。句意根据最近的研究数据表明，数字还在不断增加。即.statistics;
207．考查名词辨析。句中参赛者是很多人，故应用复数形式。句意一些参赛者相信，慢跑会对他们的健康有益。故填.participants
208．考查名词辨析。Without
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes
permission未经某人允许，固定搭配。句意没有我的允许你不能离开房间。故填permission;
209．考查名词辨析。Su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvive幸存，此句he为主语是单数第三人称形式，故应用survives。句意如果他幸存下来了，请告诉他胜利的消息。故填survives。
210．考查动词辨析。句意小偷被击毙当他试图逃跑时。故填shot。
211．考查固定搭配。Lost
in
thought句意沉醉于思考，他都没有注意到我来了。故填Lost。
212．考查名词辨析。Enth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usiasm热情，此处是形容老师，是人物，故应用形容词。句意热情又可爱，老师被他的学生所爱戴。故填Enthusiastic。
213．考查固定搭配。A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
…as像…一样如as
well
as
和…一样好，中间应当用副词或者形容词的原级。句意是他讲英语可以像一个外国人那样流畅。故填fluently
。
考点：考查语法知识。
根据所给的首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的词或短语。(在答题纸上写出完整的单词)
214．I
didn't
set
out
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
find
you.
It’s
pure
c_________
that
I
should
walk
along
the
same
street.
215．She
likes
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_________
(炫耀)
her
nice
figure
by
wearing
tight
dresses.
216．It
is
an
organi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zation
to
help
save
endangered
animals
from
e_________.
217．Martin
as
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
as
his
brother
went
to
New
York
with
the
p_________
of
finding
a
good
job.
218．It
was
an
i__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
party,
so
you
needn't
have
dressed
up
like
a
princess.
219．Though
l_________
money,
his
parents
sent
him
to
university
by
borrowing
money
from
relatives.
220．The
letters
“A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )PEC”
________(代表)
Asia-Pacific
Economic
Cooperation.
221．I_________
in
the
bank
robbery,
he
was
arrested
by
the
police
this
morning.
222．Keep
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head
up
and
go
c_________
in
the
direction
of
your
dreams.
Live
the
life
you
have
imagined.
223．It
is
the
o_________
of
citizens
to
perform
military
service
in
most
countries.
【答案】
214．coincidence
215．show
off
216．extinction
217．purpose
218．informal
219．lacking
220．stand
for/represent
221．Involved
222．confidently
223．obligation
【解析】
试题分析：题目主要考查学生对名词、动词、形容词、副词、动词短语、固定搭配、非谓语动词等基础知识和语法知识的掌握情况。
214．考查名词。句意：我没有打算找到你。和你在街上相遇纯粹是个巧合。coincidence巧合，一致，故填coincidence。
215．考查动词短语。句意：她喜欢穿紧身的衣服来炫耀她的身材。show
off炫耀，故填show
off。
216．考查名词。句意：它是一个帮助拯救濒危动物的组织。介词from后跟名词，extinction灭绝，故填extinction。
217．考查名词和固定搭配。句意：马丁和哥
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )哥去纽约是为了找到一份好工作。with
the
purpose
of...目的是......，故填purpose。
218．考查形容词。句意：这只是一个非正
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )式的晚会，所以，你本不需要穿得跟一个公主一样。根据句意可知，这里是“非正式的”之意，故填informal。
219．考查非谓语动词。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：尽管缺钱，但他的父母向亲戚借钱让他上大学。lack缺少，his
parents与lack是主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填lacking。
220．考查动词短语。句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：APEC代表亚太经合组织。主语letters是复数，谓语也用复数，stand
for代表，represent代表，描述，故填stand
for/represent。
221．考查非谓语动词。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：(因为)参与了银行抢劫案，他今天上午被警方抓获了。be
involved
in...卷入，牵涉，参与，he与involve是动宾关系，应该用过去分词表原因，故填Involved。
222．考查副词。句意：昂起头，自信地朝着
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你的梦想前进。修饰动词或句子用副词，这里修饰动词go，confidently自信地，故填confidently。
223．考查名词。句意：在大多数国家，服兵役是公民的义务。obligation义务，职责，责任，故填obligation。
考点：考查名词；动词；形容词；副词；动词短语；固定搭配；非谓语动词
单词拼写
224．The
(疲惫不堪的)
climbers
were
rescued
by
helicopter.
225．The
acceptance
of
new
members
is
(严格)
controlled.
226．Because
of
his
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecial
experience,
he
was
chosen
to
be
an
(助理)
to
the
president
for
energy
affairs.
227．The
symptoms
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
flu
may
be
unpleasant,
but
they
(消失)
within
a
few
days.
228．An
exchange
of
(纪念品)
is
popular
now.
229．He
was
wearing
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very
(严肃的)
expression
and
I
knew
something
was
wrong.
230．The
book
gives
a
short
(描述)
of
the
city.
231．I
want
to
thank
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone
who
has
(鼓励)
and
supported
me.
232．The
story
was
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
written
in
English
and
later
(翻译)
into
Chinese.
233．Christophe
Pires
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
born
and
brought
up
in
France,
but
he
speaks
English
(流利地).
【答案】
224．exhausted
225．strictly
226．assistant
227．disappear
228．souvenirs
229．serious
230．description
231．encouraged
232．translated
233．fluently
【解析】
224．exhausted；考查形容词。疲惫不堪的登山者被飞行员救了。
225．strictly；考查副词。新成员的接纳是被严格控制的。
226．assistant；考查形容词。由于他特殊的经验，他被选为总统助理，处理能源事务。
227．disappear考查动词。禽流感的征兆可能是不好的，但是几天之内便会消失。
228．souvenirs；考查名词。交换纪念品在现在很流行。
229．serious；考查形容词。他表情很严肃，我就知道出了什么事。
230．description；考查名词。这本书对这个城市进行了简述。
231．encouraged；考查动词。我想感谢每个鼓励、支持我的人。
232．translated；考查动词。这个故事首次在英国写出来，然后被翻译成了中文。
233．fluently；考查副词。他在法国出生长大，但是他的英文说得很流利。
考查：单词拼写
单词拼写（共10小题;
每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据所给句子的意思，填上合适的单词，并注意其正确形式,
首字母或中文已给出。
234．In
differen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
languages,
the
same
idea
is
often
e_______
in
different
ways.
235．The
bank
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offering
a
r_______
to
anyone
who
can
give
some
information
about
the
robbery(抢劫案).
236．They
were
invited
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
give
their
o_______
about
how
the
work
should
be
done.
237．It
seems
u_______
to
him
to
make
him
pay
for
everything,
for
he
did
nothing
wrong.
238．Mandela
was
s_______
to
five
years’
hard
labor
because
he
encouraged
black
people
to
fight
against
anti-black
laws.
239．The
lovely
boy
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so
many
fine
_______
(品质)
that
everyone
likes
him.
240．—
Dad,
I
won’t
let
you
down.
—
I
________
(真诚地)
hope
not.
241．As
he
is
better
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______（受教育）than
his
mates,
he
has
more
advantages
to
get
the
job.
242．It
will
be
difficu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt
to
________（使相信）them
that
there’s
no
other
choice.
243．When
an
animal
is
________
(攻击)
,
it
can
run
away
or
fight
back.
【答案】
234．expressed
235．reward
236．opinions
237．unfair
238．sentenced
239．qualities
240．sincerely
241．educated
242．persuade/convince
243．attacked
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上需要考生能运用正确的时态、语态，正确的词的形式，考虑到正确的固定短语搭配，属于较为基础的一类题。
234．expressed
考查单词拼写和语态。句子译为在不同的语言中，常用不同的形式表达同一种思维。
235．reward
考查词义和单词拼写。句子译为这家银行正给任何一个能够提供抢劫案信息的人以悬赏。
236．opinions
考查词义和单词拼写。句子译为他们被邀请去给出他们关于工作应怎样开展的看法。
237．unfair
考查词义和单词拼写。句子译为让他为一切买单，这看起来并不公平，因为他没有做错什么。
238．sentenced
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考查词义和语态。Sentence有“被判刑”的意思，此处曼德拉是被判刑，所以应用被动语态。句子译为因为曼德拉鼓励黑人去反对反黑人法法，他被判处做五年的苦力。
239．qualities
考查单词拼写。中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文意思给的是“品质”，故对应的英文单词是quality，前面是用so
many形容的品质，故应使用复数。句子译为这个可爱的男孩有许多优良的品质，每一个人都喜欢他。
240．sincerely
考查单词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拼写。中文意思给的是“真诚地”，为副词，故对应的英文单词是sincerely，句子译为“-爸爸，我不会让你失望的。-我真诚地希望你不会。”
241．educated
考查单词拼写和语态
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。中文意思给的是“受教育”，人是被受教育的，故应使用被动语态，句子译为因为他比他的同伴接受了更多的教育，所以他在这个工作中有更多的优势。
242．persuade/convince
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查单词拼写。中文意思给的是“使相信”，故对应的英文单词既可以为persuade，也可以为convince，句子译为很难让他们相信没有别的选择了。
243．attacked
考查单词拼写和语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。中文意思给的是“攻击”，故对应的英文单词是attack，本题讲的是动物被攻击时的做法，故应使用被动语态。句子译为当动物被攻击时，它可以走掉，也可以反击。
考点：考查单词拼写。
单词拼写
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
244．Some
researc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
workers
completely
________
(忽略)
all
those
facts
that
would
be
against
their
research
results.
245．My
dad
has
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een
driving
a
truck
for
almost
his
________
(整个的)
life.
He
comes
home
only
at
weekends.
246．We
must
do
ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erything
in
our
________
(能力)
to
make
sure
that
the
conference
is
held
successfully.
247．If
a
tooth
feels
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
very
________
(松的),
your
doctor
may
advise
that
you
get
it
taken
out.
248．The
smell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
old,
_________
(积满灰尘的)
books
makes
me
think
of
my
father,
who
was
a
crazy
book
lover.
249．Miss
Smith
took
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
deep
breath
to
c________
herself,
but
her
voice
still
sounded
excited.
250．People
seldom
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
swimming
o________
during
the
winter
because
it
is
too
cold.
251．When
the
night
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
came,
they
drew
these
c________
and
locked
the
doors.
252．After
a
s________
of
exercises,
he
has
finally
passed
the
driving
test.
253．Parents
are
deepl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
c_________
about
the
education
and
development
of
young
people.
【答案】
244．ignored
245．entire
246．power
247．loose
248．dusty
249．calm
250．outdoors
251．curtains
252．series
253．concerned
【解析】略
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
254．No
one
has
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
with
a
c_____explanation
of
why
dinosaurs
died
out.
255．Do
you
give
a
d_____if
we
buy
it
in
large
quantity
256．Don’t
say
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
for
sure.
You
left
out
the
p_____
that
the
train
might
be
late.
257．Xia
Shuqin,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
last
s_____
member
of
the
family
in
Nanjing
Massacre(南京大屠杀),
attended
a
memorial
ceremony
on
the
first
National
Memorial
Day
(December
13,
2014).
258．The
university
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
looking
forward
to
s_____its
links
with
the
local
community.
259．As
you
can
see,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
was
an
_____(不同寻常)
fast
response,
especially
when
considering
that
the
response
was
put
into
operation
without
warning.
260．From
the
pict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ures
sent
back
to
the
earth
by
“Spirit”,
some
scientists
still
believe
in
the
_____(存在)
of
water
and
even
life
on
the
Mars.
261．She
had
thr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee
children,
but
her
family
and
social
responsibilities
did
not
keep
her
from
continuing
her
study
of
_____(高等)
mathematics.
262．Peter
move
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
______(不自在)
when
I
was
mentioning
the
money
he
borrowed
from
me
the
other
day.
263．When
Chinese
Presi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent
Xi
Jinping
and
his
wife
Peng
Liyuan
arrived
at
the
international
airport
in
Macao,
they
were
greeted
by
the
people
of
Macao
with
great
______(热情).
【答案】
254．convincing
255．discount
256．possibility
257．surviving
258．strengthening
259．extraordinarily/
unusually
260．existence
261．advanced
262．uncomfortably
263．enthusiasm
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态，正确的词的形式，考虑到正确的固定短语搭配，属于较为基础的一类题目
254．convincing。convincing令人信服的。没有人能想出一个令人信服的解释，恐龙为什么会灭绝。故填convincing
255．discount。discount折扣。句意：如果我买的多，你能给打折扣吗？故填discount
256．possibility。possi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bility可能，可能性。句意：不要说得如此肯定，你忘记了车可能会晚点。故填possibility
257．surviving。s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urvive幸存，surviving幸存下来的。这里用现在分词作形容词。句意：夏淑琴是南京大屠杀遇难家庭中最后一个幸存者，在全国第一个南京大图书死难者纪念者日，出席了纪念会议。故填surviving。
258．strengthening
。str
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )engthen巩固，加强。look
forward
to
doing
sth期待做某事。此处strengthen要用现在分词形式。句意是：这所大学期待与当地的社区加强联系。故填strengthening。
259．extraordinarily/
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nusually考查单词拼写。中文给的意思是“不同寻常”，同时是一个副词修饰fast，故对应的英文单词可以是“extraordinarily”或者“unusually”。句子译为：正如你所看到的一样，这是一种不同寻常的快速响应，特别是当这种响应在没有任何警示的情况下就投入实际生产之中。
260．existence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查单词拼写。中文给的意思是“存在”，且此次需要一个名词，故对应的英文单词应该是“existence”。此处句意为：从“精神”号发回地球的照片来看，一些科学界任然相信火星上存在水甚至生命。故填existence
261．advanced考查单词拼写。中文给
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的意思是“高等”，此处需要一个形容词，修饰mathematics，所以对应的英文单词是advanced。句子译为：她有3个孩子，但是她的家庭和社会责任并没有阻止她继续研究高等数学。故填advanced。
262．uncomfortably
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查单词拼写。中文给的意思是“不自在”，此处是一个副词，修饰moved，故对应的英文单词是uncomfortably。句子译为：Peter不自在地动了一下，当我提到他问我借的钱的时候。故填uncomfortably。
263．enthusiasm考查单词拼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写。中文给的意思是“热情”，同时有极大的热情是词组“with
greatenthusiasm”，所以对应的英文单词是“enthusiasm”。句意：当中国国家主席习近平和夫人彭丽媛来到澳门国际机场的时候，受到非常热情的澳门人民的欢迎。故填enthusiasm。
考点：考查单词与语法
264．
根据所给首字母及英文释义写出单词
b_____(n.)the
distance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
along
a
city
street
from
one
street
to
the
next
s_____(adj.)in
a
line
or
direction
that
is
not
curved
or
bent
l_____(n.)a
powerfu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
flash
of
light
in
the
sky
caused
by
electricity
and
usually
followed
by
thunder
a_____(n.)the
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
someone
pronounces
the
words
of
a
language,
showing
which
country
or
which
part
of
a
country
he/she
comes
from
l_____(n.)a
large
vehicle
for
carrying
heavy
goods
根据词性及汉语意思，写出单词
_____(n.)使用，用法~_____(v.)使用，利用~_____(adj.)有用的~_____(adj.)无用的~
_____(n.)词语；表示；表达~_____(v.)表达~
_____(adj.)东方的，东部的~_____(adj.)西方的~_____(adj.)北方的~_____(adj.)南方的~
_____(adj.)西班牙的~_____(n.)西班牙~
【答案】见解析
【解析】block
straight
lightning
accent
lorry
usage;
use;
useful;
useless
expression;
express
eastern;
western;
northern;
southern
Spanish;
Spain
265．Enough
__________(证据)
can
help
him
a
lot
in
the
court.
266．A
child's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(智力)develops
rapidly
between
the
ages
of
four
and
five.
267．Filling
in
a
coll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ege
________(申请)form
is
an
important
matter
so
you
must
consider
it
carefully.
268．Her
abilities
are
not
fully
__________（欣赏）by
her
employer.
269．Have
you
tried
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
shampoo（洗发剂）
they
have
been
__________
on
TV .
【答案】
265．evidence
266．intelligence
267．application
268．appreciated
269．advertising
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词动词，注意运用正确形式。
265．evidence是不可数名词。
266．intelligence是不可数名词。
267．form前应用名词application。
268．句中运用一般现在时被动语态，用appreciated。
269．句中运用现在完成进行时，用advertising。
考点：考查名词和动词
270．I
don’t
think
it
is
explained
in
a
_________(科学的)
way.
271．He
was
punished
for_________(打扰)
other
when
they
were
working.
272．We
all
depend
on
our
parents
for
food,
_________(衣物)
and
shelter.
273．The
ancient
buildings
in
this
area
are
well_________(保护).
274．It
was
a(an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
_________(巧合)
that
he
was
born
on
his
mother’s
birthday.
275．Do
you
think
there
is
any_________(联系)
between
the
two
cases
276．Is
there
any_________(possible)
that
we
will
get
to
the
destination
on
time
277．Judging
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
his_________(puzzle)
expression,
he
doesn’t
know
the
way
to
solve
the
problem.
278．The
bridge
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
been
under_________(construct)
for
about
two
years,
but
it
is
still
unclear
when
it
can
be
completed.
279．
_________(assume)
what
the
witness
said
is
true,
the
case
the
police
are
looking
into
will
be
solved
soon.
【答案】
270．scientific
271．disturbing
272．clothing
273．coincidence
274．preserved
275．connection
276．possibility
277．puzzled
278．construction
279．Assuming
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词动词，注意运用正确形式。
270．scientific是不可数名词
271．disturbing因为前面有for，所以应该用动名词形式。
272．clothing是集合名词。
273．coincidence是不可数名词。
274．preserved此处preserved是被动形式，被保护。
275．connection是不可数名词。
276．possibility是不可数名词。
277．puzzled此处puzzled是形容词。
278．construction是不可数名词。
279．Assuming此处动名词做主语，所以填Assuming。
考点：考查单词拼写。
280．---What’s
the
a_________
age
of
the
girls
in
your
class
281．Being
teacher
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
is
a
little
bit
c_____,
because
teachers
have
to
update
their
knowledge
to
improve
themselves.
282．Do
keep
in
mind
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
one
should
stay
calm
especially
in
an
e____________.
283．The
mid-t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erm
examination
is
approaching,
students
are
busy
making
__
_(准备)
for
it.
284．Many
people
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China,
some
of
whom
are
not
__________(肥胖的，体重超标的)
at
all,
are
always
going
on
a
diet
to
look
attractive.
285．To
childr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en’s
___________(满意)，they
can
have
more
spare
time
to
enjoy
themselves
without
much
homework.
286．We
all
wonder
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
how
human
beings
came
into
e___________
in
the
world.
287．Though
the
old
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
not
wealthy,
he
is
always
___(满腔热忱的)
about
the
social
welfare.
288．As
an
old
saying
goes,
_________(失败)
is
the
mother
of
success.
289．I
think
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
young
children
often
a_____________
modern
pictures
better
than
anyone
else.
290．Jasper
White
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
of
those
rare
people
who
believes
in
a___________
myths.
291．The
t_____________
to
steal
is
greater
than
before---
especially
in
large
shops.
【答案】
280．average
281．challenging
282．emergency
283．preparations
284．overweight
285．satisfaction
286．existence
287．enthusiastic
288．failure
289．appreciate
290．ancient
291．temptation
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词、形容词、动词、固定搭配及其正确形式。
280．average是名词，且不可数。
281．用形容词challenging作表语，含义是具有挑战性的。
282．emergency为单数可数名词。
283．固定搭配make
preparations
for。
284．形容词overweight作表语。
285．To
one’s后面接名词satisfaction。
286．come
into后面接名词existence。
287．固定搭配be
enthusiastic
about
288．名词failure作主语。
289．appreciate为动词，且句中时态为一般现在时，在句中也用一般现在时形式。
290．形容词ancient修饰myths。
291．名词temptation，表示……的诱惑。
考点：名词、形容词、动词、固定搭配
第一节单词拼写（根据中文或首字母，写出正确的单词。每小题１分，共10分)
292．C__________!
You
have
won
the
first
place
in
this
singing
competition.
(祝贺你)
293．J__________
from
his
accent,
he
must
be
from
Wen
Zhou.
294．Tom
is
very
r_____
and
you
can
trust
him.
Go
to
him
for
help
if
necessary.
295．I
can’t
e________
how
I
feel.
My
words
have
failed
me.
296．How
did
you
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
him
to
go
with
you
He
was
always
so
stubborn!
(说服)
297．The
audience
b_________
into
cheers
on
seeing
the
pop
stars.
298．Mr.
Black
is
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
g__________,
he
always
helps
us
when
we
are
in
trouble.
299．The
guests
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
hotel
tried
their
best
to
e__________
from
the
burning
building.
300．Generally
speaking,
great
leaders
have
many
good
q__________.
301．Thanks
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
your
g___________,
now
I
can
manage
my
company
very
well.
(指导)
【答案】
292．congratulations,
293．Judging,
294．reliable,
295．express,
296．persuade,
297．burst,
298．generous,
299．escape,
300．qualities
301．guidance
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态，正确的词的形式，考虑到正确的固定短语搭配。
292．congratulations；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考查单词拼写。英语中祝贺某人可以用Congratulations
to
sb，也可以说Congratulations!
所以这里直接用congratulations。
293．Judging；考查非谓语动词。这里的主语he与所填项是主动关系，所以要用动词-ing形式。句意：从他的口音可以判断，他来自温州。
294．reliable；
考查句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解和单词拼写。根据后文you
can
trust
him提示，他是一个值得信赖的人，所以你可以相信他。句意：汤姆是一个值得信赖的人，你可以相信他，如果有必要，你可以找他帮忙。
295．express；考查句子理解和单词拼写。句意：我无法用言语表达我的感受，语言已经不能形容了我的感受了。所以要填express。
296．persuade；考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查单词拼写。根据中文提示“说服”，以及句子成分，这里缺少谓语动词，所以此处填persuade。句意：他是那样顽固的人，你是怎样说服他跟你一起的？
297．burst
；考查固定搭配。Burs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
into后面要接名词，译为“突然、、、”，burst
into
cheers：突然兴奋。句意：看到这些流行歌手，观众们突然兴奋起来。
298．generous；考查句意理解及单
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词拼写。根据下文提示：他总是在我们遇到困难的时候帮助我们，所以布兰克先生应该是一个很大方的人。句意：布兰克先生是一个很大方的人，他总是在我们遇到困难的时候帮助我们。
299．escape；考查句子理
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解及单词拼写。句意：旅馆里的客人尽力逃离着火的房子。又因为不定式to后接动词原形，所以此处应填escape。所以要填escape。
300．qualities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；考查句子理解及单词拼写。句意：一般而言，优秀的领导人都有优秀的品质。因为优秀的品质不止一种，所以这里要用复数形式qualities。
301．guidance；考查词性辨析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据中文意思“指导”，要用guide，又因为人称代词your后面要使用名词形式，所以此处填guidance。句意：谢谢你的指导，现在我能很好的管理公司了。
考点：考查单词拼写及短语的掌握
根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，要求语法正确，句子意义连贯。
302．Though
he
has
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
a
mistake,
as
a
good
boy,
he
d
to
be
given
another
chance.
303．The
a
were
warming
up
before
the
football
game
when
I
got
there.
304．The
stubborn
fathe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
didn’t
like
his
daughter’s
boyfriend
and
f
him
to
enter
the
house.
305．We
are
kept
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i
of
what
is
happening
in
the
world
by
reading
newspapers
and
watching
television.
306．The
student
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learning
Spanish,
but
he
still
can’t
speak
it
(流利).
307．Digging
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )further
into
the
medical
literature,
I
found
out
there
was
a
scientific
(解释)
for
the
phenomenon.
308．The
stude
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
are
busy
making
(准备)
for
the
coming
examinations.
309．In
case
of
(紧急状况),
to
stay
calm
is
the
most
important
thing.
310．She
felt
(尴尬的）about
the
examination
result
and
didn’t
want
to
talk
to
her
parents
about
it.
311．It's
a
novel
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
the
joys
and
sorrows
of
(青春期)
,
and
many
teenagers
are
fond
of
reading
it.
【答案】
302．deserves
303．athletes
304．forbade
305．informed
306．fluently
307．explanation
308．preparations
309．emergency
310．embarrassed/awkward
311．adolescence
【解析】
试题分析：题目主要测试学生的单词拼写能力。考查学生对名词、动词、形容词、副词、固定搭配等基础知识的掌握情况。
302．考查动词。句意：虽然他犯了一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )错误，但作为一个好孩子，他应该再得到一次机会。deserve
to
do
sth值得做某事，应得......，这里说的是现在的情况，故填deserves。
303．考查名词。句意：当我到达时，足球运动员正在为球赛热身。athlete运动员，谓语是复数，主语也要用复数形式，故填athletes。
304．考查固定搭配。for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bid
doing
sth禁止做某事，forbid
sb
to
do
sth禁止某人做某事，forbid过去式是forbade，故填forbade。
305．考查固定搭配。infor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
sb
of
sth通知某人某事，keep
sb
informed
of
sth使某人知晓某事，故填informed。
306．考查副词。句意：那个学生正在学习西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )班牙语，但他仍然不能流利地说西班牙语。修饰动词或句子用副词，这里修饰的是动词speak，fluently流利地，故填fluently。
307．考查名词。explain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解释，是动词，不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，explanation解释，a
scientific
explanation一个科学的解释，故填explanation。
308．考查固定搭配。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备。make
preparations
for
sth为......做准备，故填preparations。
309．考查名词。句意：万一遇到紧急情况，最重要的是要保持冷静。emergency紧急情况，紧急事件，故填emergency。
310．考查形容词作表语。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试成绩让她感到尴尬，她不想告诉她的父母。embarrassed尴尬的，焦虑的；awkward笨拙的，尴尬的，难为情的，felt后跟形容词作表语，故填embarrassed/awkward。
311．考查名词。句意：这是一本关于青
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )春期的苦与乐的小说，许多青少年都喜欢看。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词，adolescence青春期，是不可数名词，故填adolescence。
考点：考查名词；动词；形容词；副词；固定搭配；单词拼写
单词拼写
312．Her
most
essential
_______
（质量，品质）is
kindness
313．In
many
ways,
our
society
________（积极地，活跃的）promotes
alcoholism
314．______（献身，专心于）to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
his
job,
he
didn’t
have
time
to
accompany
his
wife,
315．He
has
admitted
the
charge
and
will
be
_______（宣判）later.
316．She
was
well
__________(教育)in
literature
at
a
university.
317．The
king
was
famed
for
his
_______(残忍)
318．I
went
down
on
my
knees
and
prayed
for________（指