人教版高中英语必修四单词拼写 教师卷

单词填空。
1．There
are
many
l__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
about
the
lake,
one
of
which
is
that
it
was
formed
by
the
tears
of
a
goddess.
2．Weather
in
England
is
u_________
—it
can
change
in
an
instant.
3．The
operation
can
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________
his
life
at
least
by
three
or
four
years
on
condition
that
he
is
taken
good
care
of.
4．D_________
with
lung
cancer,
he
never
gave
up
on
himself.
5．In
Wales,
the
red
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ragon
on
the
flag
is
a
positive
symbol,
i_________
strength
and
a
sense
of
national
identity.
6．The
wastela
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
used
to
be
a
pleasant,
_________(肥沃的)spot,
well
wooded
and
rich
in
various
fruits.
7．Having
had
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
night’s
sleep,
we
were
rowing
_________(顺流而下)
towards
the
sea.
8．In
many
ways,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
_________(残疾)
has
helped
me
become
more
independent
and
grow
stronger
psychologically.
9．Easter
is
an
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
_________(宗教的)
festival
for
Christians
around
the
world.
10．At
the
current
rate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
decline,
many
rainforest
animals
could
be
_________
(灭绝)
in
less
than
10
years．
【答案】
1．legends
2．unpredictable
3．prolong
4．Diagnosed
5．indicating
6．fertile
7．downstream
8．disability
9．religious
10．extinct
【解析】
试题分析：
1．legends
句意：关于这个湖有很多传说。此处名词用复数形式，故填legends。
2．unpredictable
句意：英国天气无法预测——瞬间就变。故填unpredictable。
3．prolong
句意：在被很好照顾的情况下，这个手术能延长他的生命三到四年。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故填prolong。
4．Diagnosed
此处是过去分词作时间状语，故填Diagnosed。注意大写开头。diagnose诊断。
5．indicating
此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填indicating。
6．fertile
句意：这块废地过去是令人喜欢的、肥沃的土地，森林郁郁葱葱，出产很多水果。故填fertile。
7．downstream
句意：我们划船顺流而下，驶向大海。故填downstream。
8．disability
句意：在很多方面，我的残疾已经帮助我变得更加独立、心灵更加强大。故填disability。
9．religious
句意：复活节是世界各地基督徒的一个重要的宗教节日。故填religious。
10．extinct
句意：很多雨林地带的动物在未来不到10年里可能会灭绝。故填extinct。
考点：考查单词填空
11．Another
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
factor
to
take
into
account
is
the
l______
of
the
book.
【答案】见解析
【解析】length
单词拼写
根据所给中文或句子的意思填出正确的单词。注意：将答案转移到答题卷时，请写出完整的单词。
12．Take
these
p
twice
a
day
–
they’ll
ease
your
pain
soon.
13．What
skil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
should
an
applicant
p
before
he
applies
for
this
job
14．The
work
might
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eem
endless
now,
but
I
assure
you
if
you
keep
on,
all
your
efforts
will
e
repay
you.
15．Replacement
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
if
the
products
are
not
up
to
the
standard,
as
long
as
you
can
prove
you
buy
them
here.
16．Many
people
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
experienced
the
joy
of
standing
on
a
moving
ship,
and
watching
a
group
of
dolphins
swim
a
.
17．Since
then,
Cuba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
seen
its
tourism
develop
slowly
but
______________（稳定地）.
18．My
experience
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
an
HR
manager
has
taught
me
that
we
should
stick
to
the
principles
and
be
____________（灵活多变的）as
well
when
dealing
with
people.
19．The
school
tries
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
treat
students
as
individuals
and
to
help
each
one
to
achieve
their
full
__
（潜能）.
20．I
quit!
I’ll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
never
make
paper
cutting
as
delicately
as
you
do
with
my
____（笨拙的）hands.
21．We
can’t
turn
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blind
eye
to
unfairness.
But
____（提倡）fairness
doesn’t
mean
answering
violence
with
violence.
【答案】
12．pills
13．possess
14．eventually
15．guaranteed
16．alongside
17．steadily
18．flexible
19．potential
20．awkward
21．advocating
【解析】
试题分析：
12．pills
名词pill药片；横线
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前面有these修饰，说明使用复数形式pills。句意：一天两次服用这些药片，你很快就可以减轻痛苦了。
13．possess
动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )possess拥有；本句的主语是an
applicant，这是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。句意：在申请人申请工作之前他应该拥有什么样的技巧呢？
14．eventually
副词ev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entually最后，终于；句意：现在的工作似乎没有尽头，但是我认为如果你继续努力，你的努力最后会给你回报的。
15．guaranteed
动词gu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arantee保证，确保；本句是被动语态，所以使用过去分词表示被动。句意：如果产品没有达到标准，只要你证明你是在这里购买的，就可以保证退货。
16．alongside
分词alongside在旁边；句意：很多人都经历过那种站在轮船上看着一群海豚在旁边游泳的快乐。
17．steadily
副词steadi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly稳定地；句意：从那时起，古巴就见证了游客缓慢但稳定地增长。本句中副词slowly
but
steadily在句中做状语。
18．flexible
形容词flexib
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le灵活的；在句中充当系动词后面的表语。句意：作为人力资源经理的经历教会我，当我们和人打交道的时候，应该坚持原则同时也要灵活多变。
19．potential
名词potential潜能，潜力；句意：学校努力把学生当成个体来对待，并帮助每个人实现自己的潜能。
20．awkward
形容词awk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ward笨拙的；在本句中该形容词充当定语修饰名词hands。句意：我弃权！我从没有都没有做过剪纸，用我笨拙的手，不能像你们那样做出精致的剪纸。
21．advocating
动词adv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocate倡导；本句中动名词短语advocating
fairness在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。
考点：考查单词拼写
22．A:
The
procession
slowly
came
near
to
Tian’an
men
Square.
B:
The
procession
slowly
______
Tian’an
men
Square.
【答案】见解析
【解析】approached
23．be
______
with
配备……
【答案】见解析
【解析】equipped
24．get
close
______
靠近；接近
【答案】见解析
【解析】to
根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词。
25．He
often
(抱怨)
about
his
low
pay.
26．The
headmaster
is
really
angry!
Look
at
his
(吓人的)look.
27．If
the
goods
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(毁坏)in
the
post,
the
post
office
should
be
responsible
for
it.
28．Nowadays,
(贫穷)is
still
a
major
issue
facing
the
government.
29．With
all
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(力气),
the
boy
lifted
the
heavy
box
onto
his
shoulder.
30．F________
with
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat
challenges,
the
Chinese
government
took
powerful
measures
to
deal
with
them.
31．The
Hope
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
designed
to
help
the
children
from
less-developed
areas.
32．The
p
air
and
water
can
explain
why
the
people
here
are
getting
ill
one
by
one.
33．Please
tell
us
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
your
unforgettable
e
when
you
volunteered
in
the
mountains.
34．She
is
hard-working
and
very
a
in
class.
【答案】
25．complains
26．frightening
27．destroyed
28．poverty
29．strength
30．Faced
31．Project
32．polluted
33．experiences
34．active
【解析】
25．complains
考查动词辨析。句意：他经常抱怨自己工资低。Comeplain
about抱怨某事。
26．frightening
考查形容词。句意：校长很生气，看到他吓人的表情。
27．destroyed
考查动词。句意：如果货物被破坏，邮局应对此负责。Be
destroyed
被破坏。
28．poverty
考查名词。句意：现代社会，贫穷是一个政府所面临的最大问题。
29．strength
考查名词。句意：用尽他的全部力气，男孩把这个很重的箱子扛在肩上。
30．Faced
考查动词。句意：中国政府，面对挑战，采取强有力的措施来处理。Be
faced
with
面对。
31．Project
考查名词。句意：希望工程是用来帮助那些贫困地区的孩子的。
32．polluted
考查形容词。句意：被污染的水与空气就能解释人们为什么会一个接一个的生病。
33．experiences
考查名词。句意：请告诉我当你在大山中当志愿者时的经历。Experience当经历讲是可数名词。
34．active
考查形容词。句意：她在课堂上很努力也很积极。
考点：词类活用。
单词拼写
35．He
thinks
it
_____________(
值得的)
to
devote
all
his
life
to
teaching
since
he
has
won
great
respect
from
his
students.
36．__________(
鼓舞
)
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
speech
,
the
little
girl
made
up
her
mind
to
work
even
harder.
37．If
you
just
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
spend
time
__________
(
权衡)
advantages
and
disadvantages
,
you
may
get
nothing
in
the
end.
38．___________（扩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )展）your
knowledge
by
reading
more
books
is
a
wise
choice.
39．The
disease
spread
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_________
(
遍及
)
the
country
,
getting
most
people
into
a
panic.
40．______________
(
幸运地
)
,
everything
worked
out
all
right
in
the
end.
41．The
library
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
________(
起作用
)
as
a
temporary
hospital
to
cope
with
people
injured
in
the
earthquake.
42．At
the
meetin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
they
discussed
three
different
_______(
方法
)
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
43．Thanks
to
scienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
,
we
have
learned
to
tell
the
difference
between
_______(
幻想)
and
reality.
44．Each
person’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fingerprints
are
_________(
独特的)
,
so
the
police
often
solve
the
crime
according
to
the
fingerprint..
【答案】
35．worthwhile
36．Inspired
37．balancing
38．Expanding
39．throughout
40．Fortunately
41．functioning
42．approaches
43．fantasy
44．unique
【解析】
35．他认为奉献一生在教学上是值得的，因为他赢得了学生的尊敬。这里使用形容词“值得的”：worthwhile。
36．受到他演讲的激励，小女孩决定更加努力工作。这里使用过去分词做状语。填Inspired。
37．如果你花时间权衡利弊，最后你什么也得不到。这里使用spend
time
（in）
balancing
sth.
38．通过多阅读扩大你的知识是明智的选择。这里使用动名词做主语，填Expanding。
39．这个疾病在全国传播，让大多数人陷入恐慌。这里使用介词throughout“遍及”。
40．幸运的是，最后一切都很好。使用副词“幸运的是”：Fortunately。
41．这个图书馆正起着临时医院的作用来处理在地震中受伤的人。这里使用现在进行时，填
functioning。
42．在会议上，他们讨论了三种不同的学习英语的方法，所以填名词approach的复数approaches。
43．对亏了科学，我们学会区分幻想和现实的不同。这里使用名词“幻想”：fantasy。
44．每个人的指纹都是独特的，所以警察经常根据指纹断案。所以用形容词“独特的”：unique。
45．move
______
离开，启程；出发
【答案】见解析
【解析】off
请认真阅读下列句子，根据所读内容在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
46．The
Queen
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
_______(咨询,请教)
her
advisors
before
making
a
speech
to
the
Parliament.
47．The
plane
crashed,
its
bombs
_________
(爆炸)
as
it
hit
the
ground.
48．Would
you
mind
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
________
(打断)
for
a
while
I
have
some
questions
to
discuss
with
you.
49．The
days
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spent
with
you
are
very______(宝贵的,珍贵的)
to
me,
so
I’ll
always
treasure
them.
50．She
backed
awa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
from
the
window
in
fear
when
bullets
___________(呼啸)
past
her
ears.
51．The
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
a
holiday
abroad
is
surely
a___________,
but
I
don’t
have
sufficient
money.
52．B_________
her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
self-confident
surface,
she’s
quite
unsure
of
herself.
53．Most
of
us
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
the
i_________
of
not
being
able
to
use
credit
cards
to
buy
things
in
this
shop.
54．After
years
of
efforts,
his
business
started
to
make
a
p_______.
55．The
s
________theory
was
easier
to
understand,
which
saved
the
instructor
much
explanation.
【答案】
46．consults/consulted
47．exploding
48．interrupting
49．precious
50．whistled
51．appealing
52．Beneath
53．inconvenience
54．profit
55．simplified
【解析】
试题分析：题目主要考查学生对名词、介词、动词、形容词、固定搭配、独立主格结构、时态等基础知识和语法知识的掌握情况。
46．考查动词和时态。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：在国会作演讲之前，女王总是会咨询她的顾问们。consult咨询，请教，查阅，句中没有出现具体的时间，可以使用现在时或过去时，故填consults/consulted。
47．考查独立主格结构。句意：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )飞机坠毁了，当飞机撞到地面时，机上的爆炸装置发生了爆炸。句中有逗号，且没有并列连词and，说明是非谓语动词作状语，bombs和explode是主谓关系，即炸弹发生爆炸，用现在分词表伴随状况，现在分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致，应该带上自己的逻辑主语，故填exploding。
48．考查固定搭配。mind介意，后跟动名词作宾语，动名词前可以加上其逻辑主语sb/one’s，故填interrupting。
49．考查形容词作表语。spent
with
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which
I
spent
with
you，precious珍贵的，故填precious。
50．考查动词。句意：当子弹从她耳旁呼啸而过时，她从窗户那里退了回来。whistle
past呼啸着穿过，故填whistled。
51．考查形容词作表语。句意：出国度
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假的想法的确很吸引人，但我没有足够的钱。appealing吸引人的，动人的，令人怜悯的，故填appealing。
52．考查介词。句意：在她自信的外表背后，是极其的不自信。beneath在......下面，在......掩饰之下，故填Beneath。
53．考查名词。句意：我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们中的大多数都不喜欢在这家店购物不能使用信用卡这种不便。the后跟名词作hate的宾语，根据句意可知，不能用信用卡购物是一种不便，inconvenience不便，故填inconvenience。
54．考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，他的生意开始赢利。profit收益，赢利，make
a
profit赢利，获利，故填profit。
55．考查形容词作定语。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：这个简化的理论变得更通俗易懂，导师不用花太多时间进行解释。simplify简化，是及物动词，simplified简化的，故填simplified。
考点：考查名词；介词；动词；形容词；固定搭配；独立主格结构；时态
56．The
poor
man
had
a
very
unhappy
______(童年).
【答案】见解析
【解析】Childhood
57．It’s
a
v______
city,
but
the
historic
center
is
quite
small.
【答案】见解析
【解析】vast
58．Make
sure
you
put
out
your
savings
at
a
high
r______
of
interest.
【答案】见解析
【解析】rate
59．We
may
live
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see
the___________
(灭绝)
of
pandas
if
we
don’t
take
steps
to
save
them.
60．The
opening
cere
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mony
of
Beijing
Olympic
Games
in
2008___________（使惊奇）the
world.
61．The
people
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
study
lost
an___________
(平均)
of
six
pounds
in
six
months.
62．The
store
sells
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good-quality
food
at
___________
(不太贵的，公道的)
prices.
63．Most
characters
in
the
movie
are___________
(虚构的).
64．It’s
hard
to
keep
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________
of
elephants
that
roam
through
thick
jungles
over
great
distances.
65．More
listening
and
speaking
are
v_________
to
English
study.
66．He
was
final
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
r___________
from
prison
and
would
lead
a
free
life.
67．The
small
vill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age
is
s___________
by
many
tall
trees,
so
there
are
many
tall
trees
around
it.
68．Galton
woul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
arrive
on
the
s___________
with
a
large
wooden
brick,
lower
it
to
the
ground
and
stand
on
it.
【答案】
59．extinction
60．amazed/shocked/astonished/surprised
61．average
62．reasonable
63．imaginary
64．track
65．vital
66．released
67．surrounded
68．scene/spot
【解析】
试题分析：考查学生对名词形容词等的掌握情况
59．extinction考查名词。extinction是不可数名词，这里又是特指，所以填extinction。
60．amazed/shocked/asto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished/surprised考查形容词。本题应该填“使惊奇”所以amazed/shocked/astonished/surprised均符合题意。
61．average考查固定搭配。An
average
of
是固定搭配。所以填average。
62．reasonable考查形容词。reasonable意思是合理的，公道的；通情达理的，所以填reasonable。
63．imaginary考查形容词。imaginary意思是虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的，所以填imaginary。
64．track考查固定搭配。keep
track
of是固定搭配意思是记录；与…保持联系，所以填track.
65．vital考查形容词。vital
意思是至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的，所以填vital。
66．released考查动词。release意思是释放，句意是他最终从监狱释放获得了自由的生活，所以填released。
67．surrounded考查动词。
句意是这个小乡村被很多树木环绕着，所以用be
surround
by，所以填surrounded。
68．scene/spot考查名词。scene/spot意思都是地点，又都以s开头，所以填scene/spot。
考点：考查单词拼写
69．It
is
easier
for
two
parties
to
reach
______(一致).
【答案】见解析
【解析】agreement
70．During
his
electio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
______(运动)
he
promised
to
put
the
economy
back
on
its
feet.
【答案】见解析
【解析】campaign
71．Rumors
began
to________(流传)about
Chen
Lin's
death.
【答案】见解析
【解析】circulate
72．He
______(招待)
her
with
music
and
cookies
at
home.
【答案】见解析
【解析】entertained
73．He
s______
his
arm
and
hit
me
in
the
face.
【答案】见解析
【解析】swung
74．__________
from
side
to
side
【答案】见解析
【解析】左右摇摆；从一边到另一边
75．In
order
to
make
ti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me
pass
pleasantly
I
read
detective
stories
on
a
rainy
day.
I
______
______
______
reading
detective
stories
on
a
rainy
day.
【答案】见解析
【解析】amused
myself
by
76．badly
______
穷的，缺少的
【答案】见解析
【解析】off
77．devote
…
______
…
把……献给……
【答案】见解析
【解析】to
78．Its
products
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
not
only
popular
in
China
but
also
e______
to
other
countries.
【答案】见解析
【解析】exported
根据中文或英文首字母提示完成句子(必须使用本册书中所学过的生词)
79．Students
examined
how
children
a______
language.
80．A
bee
has
stung
my
hand
and
it
is
__________________（膨胀）up
81．The
lung
is
an
o________________
and
so
is
the
heart.
82．An
__________（精确的）
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instrument
is
able
to
give
you
information
that
is
correct
to
a
detailed
level.
83．He
felt
g_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________
after
he
stole
some
money
from
the
old
couple.
84．If
you
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
an
a__________
with
someone，you
have
arranged
to
see
them
at
a
particular
time，usually
in
connection
with
their
work.
85．Keeping
an
o
state
of
mind
is
good
for
health.
86．It'll
be
two
years
before
the
________(过程)is
complete.
87．She
said
it
d
to
challenge
me.
88．We
should_________(应用)both
theories
in
the
language
classroom.
【答案】
79．acquired
80．swelling
81．organ
82．accurate
83．guilty
84．appointment
85．optimistic
86．process
87．deliberately
88．apply
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词名词及正确形式
79．acquired注意总过去式。
80．swelling前面是is所以用动名词形式。
81．organ是可数名词。
82．accurate是形容词。
83．guilty是形容词，意思是有罪恶感的。
84．appointment是可数名词。
85．optimistic是不可数名词。
86．process是可数名词。
87．deliberately注意副词形式不去掉e。
88．apply情态动词后面用原型。
考点：考查完成句子
89．The
o______
of
grain
has
doubled
in
China
in
the
last
ten
years.
【答案】见解析
【解析】output
90．She
loves
actin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
and
hopes
to
______
______
______(以……出名)
her
acting.
【答案】见解析
【解析】be
famous
for
91．Two
thirds
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
water
______
(have)
been
used
but
still
two
thirds
of
the
people
_____(be)
short
of
fresh
water.
【答案】见解析
【解析】has;
are
92．Any
attempt
to
set
back
the
wheel
of
history
is
doomed
to
f______.
【答案】见解析
【解析】failure
单词拼写，共10小题，每题1分，共10分。
93．It
is
the
c
in
Japan
to
bow
to
greet
people.
94．Many
small
bus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iness
have
b
(获益)
greatly
from
the
fall
of
interest(利息)
rate.
95．She
is
angry
with
me
so
she
is
g_
at
me.
96．Neither
Wang
P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eng’s
restaurant
nor
Yong
Hui’s
offers
a
b
diet
and
they
should
combine
their
menus.
97．To
get
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )job
done,
one
should
be
(精力充沛)
and
hard working.
98．C
drove
Mary
to
open
her
husband’s
letter
though
she
knew
it
was
wrong.
99．The
sun
gives
us
energy
in
the
f
of
light
and
heat.
100．On
the
trip
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
hill,
I
was
b____________
on
the
leg
by
a
snake.
101．The
hotel
_________(结合,
融合)comfort
with
convenience.
102．Finland
g
independence
from
Russia
during
the
First
World
War.
【答案】
93．custom
94．benefited
95．glaring
96．balanced
97．energetic
98．Curiosity
99．form
100．bitten
101．combines
102．gained
【解析】
93．custom
考查名词。句意：鞠躬进行问候是日本人的风俗；
94．benefited
考查动词。Benefit
from
从。。中受益；
95．glaring
考查动词。Glare
at
sb
怒目而视；
96．balanced
考查形容词。句意：王朋和永慧的餐馆都没有提供平衡的饮食，他们应该把菜单结合起来；
97．energetic
考查形容词。句意：为了把这个工作完成，人应该精力充沛和努力工作；
98．Curiosity
考查名词。句意：好奇心驱使玛丽打开丈夫的信虽然她知道这是错误的；
99．form
考查名词。In
the
form
of
以。。的形式；
100．bitten
考查动词。句意：在去山上的行程中，我被蛇咬了。
101．combines
考查动词。句意：这个酒店把方便和舒适融合到一块；
102．gained
考查动词。句意：芬兰在一战期间获得独立。
考点：单词拼写
103．star
______
在……担任主角；主演
【答案】见解析
【解析】in
104．The
young
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
are
always
______(争辩)
with
each
other
about
money.
【答案】见解析
【解析】arguing
105．
have
______
doing
干某事有乐趣
【答案】见解析
【解析】fun
106．He
is
one
of
the
teachers
who
______
popular
in
our
school.
(be)
【答案】见解析
【解析】are
107．I
made
an
a
to
her
for
stepping
on
her
foot.
108．He
（咨询）
with
his
partners
about
the
investment.
109．There
is
a
time
________
(限制):
you
must
finish
it
in
30
minutes.
110．The
two
men
in
the
fight
________
(怒目而视)
at
each
other.
111．You
will
b________
a
lot
from
morning
exercises.
112．Millions
of
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
in
Africa
are
still
________(挨饿)
to
death
at
present.
113．She
is
a
very
r________
person
who
goes
to
church
every
Sunday.
114．It's
important
to
know
your
own
strengths
and
________(缺点).
115．If
he
wants
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
be
better
in
health，he
should
have
a
b________
diet.
116．Kitty
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
been
wondering
what
is
in
the
box
and
finally
she
opened
it
with
________（好奇）.
【答案】
107．apology
108．consulted
109．limit
110．glared
111．benefit
112．starving
113．religious
114．weaknesses
115．balanced
116．curiosity
【解析】
试题分析：
107．考查名词。本题考查短语make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
doing
sth.因做某事而向某人道歉。
108．考查动词。注意用一般过去时态。
109．考查名词。注意前面的冠词a，故用名词的单数形式。
110．考查动词。本题考查短语glare
at怒视，注意用一般过去时态。
111．考查动词。注意前面的情态动词will，故用动词原形。
112．考查动词。根据时间状语at
present目前，故用现在进行时。
113．考查形容词。这里考查形容词religious虔诚的。
114．考查名词。注意用复数形式。
115．考查形容词。形式名词用形容词balanced平衡的。
116．考查名词。本题考查短语with
curiosity好奇地。
考点：考查学生对词汇语法掌握
117．the
______
farmland
剩余的农田
【答案】见解析
【解析】remaining
118．A:
Strangely
enough,
he
knew
all
about
it.
B:
______
______,
he
knew
all
about
it.
【答案】见解析
【解析】Curiously
enough
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
119．He
is
quite___________（有信心的）that
he
will
pass
the
examination.
120．The
famou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
band
from
the
US
will
give
their
__________
(表演)
in
the
Capital
Concert
Hall.
121．
He
is
busy
sending
out
___________
(请帖).
122．
More
and
more
__________(农业的)
products
are
being
shipped
abroad.
123．I
__________(钦佩，羡慕)
him
for
his
success
in
business.
124．
Just
to
sat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isfy
my
__________(好奇心),
how
much
did
you
pay
for
your
car
125．I
have
only
a
__________(有限的)
understanding
of
French.
126．The
girl
lost
her
__________(平衡)
and
fell
off
the
bicycle.
127．Children
should
be
taught
some
table
_____________
(礼仪，礼貌).
128．
I
easily
_____________(认出，发现)
him
in
the
crowd
because
he
was
really
tall.
【答案】
119．confident
120．performance(s)
121．
invitations
122．agricultural
123．admire
124．curiosity
125．limited
126．balance
127．manners
128．
spotted
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词名词动词等的掌握情况
119．confident考查形容词。
confident意思是有信心的。
120．performance(s)考查名词。
performance意思是表演，
121．
invitations考查名词。
invitations是可数名词。
122．agricultural考查形容词。
agricultural意思是农业的，注意拼写不要出现错误。
123．admire
考查动词。此处用动词原形，所以填
admire。
124．curiosity考查名词。
curiosity是不可数名词。
125．limited考查动词。此处用动词不定式做形容词，所以用
limited。
126．balance考查名词。lose
one's
balance是固定搭配，所以用
balance。
127．manners考查名词。
manner是可数名词，所以加s。
128．
spotted考查动词。注意双写t加ed。
考点：考查单词填空
129．It
was
very
c______
of
you
to
offer
to
drive
me
home.
【答案】见解析
【解析】considerate
130．We
should
care
for
the
young
and
______(尊敬)
the
elderly.
【答案】见解析
【解析】respect
单词拼写
131．n.
长度；长
__________
132．n.
运动鞋(单数)
__________
133．vi.
猛冲；突进
__________
134．adj.
主观的
__________
135．n.
预算；开支
__________
136．n.
解释；讲解
__________
137．n.
自由；自主
__________
138．vi.
输出；出口
__________
139．n.
观众；听众
__________
140．vt.
支持；拥护
__________
【答案】
131．length
132．sneaker
133．dash
134．subjective
135．budget
136．explanation
137．freedom
138．export
139．audience
140．support
【解析】
试题分析：根据所给汉语意思和词性写出英语单词。
131．length
此处是名词形式，故填length。
132．sneaker
运动鞋(单数)，故填sneaker。
133．dash
此处考查动词“猛冲，突进”，故填dash。
134．subjective
考查形容词“主观的”，故填subjective。
135．budget
考查名词“预算，开支”，故填budget。
136．explanation
此处考查名词“解释”，故填explanation。
137．freedom
考查名词“自由”，故填freedom。
138．export
此处是动词“出口”，故填export。
139．audience
此处考查名词“听众”，故填audience。
140．support
此处考查动词“支持”，故填support。
【知识拓展】
1.long（长的）---lengt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h长度；wide（宽的）---width（宽度）；high（高的）---height（高度）；deep（深的）---depth（深度）
2.in
height/length/
width/
depth在高、长、宽、深度上。
2.widely广泛地；highly高度地；deeply深深地（这三个词是副词，表是抽象的概念）
English
is
widely
used
in
the
world.英语在世界上广泛地被应用。
考点：考查单词拼写
141．Three
thousand
______(听众)
crowded
the
concert
hall.
【答案】见解析
【解析】audience
根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
142．He
was
the
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
person
who
got
special
___________
(许可)
to
interview
the
president.
143．The
talk
is
going
on
in
a
friendly
a___________.
144．The
painting
is
a
g_________
Picasso,
so
it
is
very
valuable.
145．Most
people
cho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
bottled
water,
obviously
in
the
________
(信仰)
that
bottled
water
is
clearer
and
healthier
than
tap
water.
146．I’m
sure
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
knowledge
gained
now
will
________
(有益于)
you
in
the
future.
147．C____________
to
your
guess
that
they
will
give
up,
they
are
determined
to
continue
with
the
task.
148．The
mother
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
daughter
to
look
after
their
__________
(行李)
when
she
was
away
to
buy
tickets.
149．Out
of
c_________,
the
two
boys
went
into
the
forest.
150．If
you
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
lose
weight,
you
should
have
a
b__________
diet
and
take
regular
exercise.
151．It
is
a
__________
(传统)
that
women
get
married
in
long
white
dresses
in
most
western
countries.
【答案】
142．permission
143．atmosphere
144．genius
145．belief
146．benefit
147．Contrary
148．baggage
149．curiosity
150．balanced
151．tradition
【解析】
试题分析：根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
142．permission
句意是：特殊的许可，形容词后面用名词，permission许可，故填permission。
143．atmosphe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re句意是：谈话在友好的气氛中进行。in
a
friendly
atmosphere以一种友好的气氛，故填atmosphere。
144．genius句意是：这幅绘画是天才毕加索的画，所以它很有价值。genius天才，天赋。故填genius。
145．belief在信仰上瓶装的水比自来水更干净更健康。Belief信仰，信念。故填belief。
146．benefit句意是：现在获得的知识将有利于你的未来。benefit有利于，will后跟动词原形，故填benefit。
147．Contrary句意是：与你的猜测相反，Contrary相反的，位于句子开头大写，故填Contrary。
148．baggage他们的行李，baggage行李，不可数名词，故填baggage。
149．curiosity固定搭配out
of
curiosity出于好奇，故填curiosity。
150．balanced固定搭配a
balanced
diet一个健康的饮食，故填balanced。
151．tradition句意是：在多数西方国家，女子结婚，穿长白婚纱是一个传统。tradition传统，故填tradition。
考点：考查单词拼写
152．It
is
repor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
that
this
disease
attacks
the
c______
nervous
system.
【答案】见解析
【解析】central
153．The
players
had
to
change
their
daily
r
and
lifestyle.
【答案】routine
【解析】
试题分析：球员们不得不改变他们的日常惯例和生活方式。
154．I
can’t
tel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
you
anything
more
because
I
am
not
really
familiar
to
the
theme.
【答案】见解析
【解析】to
-
with
155．Have
you
d______
my
message
to
your
father.
【答案】见解析
【解析】delivered
【答案】见解析
【解析】slid
157．______
the
same
way
以同样的方式
【答案】见解析
【解析】in
158．You’ll
never
learn
______
a
car
if
you
don’t
practice.(drive)
【答案】见解析
【解析】to
drive
159．My
father
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
______(喝醉的)
almost
every
day
while
I
was
growing
up.
【答案】见解析
【解析】drunk
单词拼写，根据首字母填写单词
160．Henry
tried
to
s__________
help
from
the
embassy
but
he
failed.
161．Without
your
fat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her’s
p___________,
you
are
not
allowed
to
drive
his
car.
162．I
would
a____________
it
if
you
can
answer
my
letter
as
soon
as
possible.
163．As
we
all
know，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no
one
is
perfect
and
everyone
has
his
own
weaknesses
and
s_________.
164．Columbus
Day
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
memory
of
the
a_____________
of
Christopher
Columbus
in
America.
【答案】
160．seek
161．permission
162．appreciate
163．strengths
164．arrival
【解析】
160．seek
考查句意理解。句意：亨利试图寻求使馆帮助但他失败了。故填seek。
161．permission
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考查句意理解。根据后文的you
are
not
allowed
to
drive
his
car可知，此处为允许。故填permission。
162．apprecia
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
考查固定句式。
i
would
appreciate
it
if
you
....
如果......我将感激不尽。故填appreciate。
163．
strengths
考查名词单复数。句意：我们都知道，没有人是完美的，每个人都有自己的弱点和优势。注意此处用复数形式。故填strengths。
164．arrival
考查句意理解。句意：哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布在美国的到来。故填arrival。
考点：考查单词拼写以及正确的用法
【名师点睛】
解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1.
纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第4题：考查名词单复数。句意：我们都知道，没有人是完美的，每个人都有自己的弱点和优势。注意此处用复数形式。故填strengths。
2.
给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。
3.
词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。
最后需要理解其句意，方便填
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。比如第2题：考查句意理解。根据后文的you
are
not
allowed
to
drive
his
car可知，此处为允许。故填permission。
165．Quarrels
are
usually
caused
because
of
______(误解).
【答案】见解析
【解析】misunderstanding
166．Television
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
displaced
film
as
our
country’s
most
popular
for
of
e______.
【答案】见解析
【解析】entertainment
单词拼写（共15空格，每空限填一词，
注意用正确的形式，每空1分，共15分）
167．You
are
only________(稍稍)underweight
for
your
height.
168．The
Antarc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tica
is
a________(大陆)centered
roughly
on
the
South
Pole.
169．The
company
has
a
long________(传统)of
fine
design.
170．Opportunities__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(存在)in
our
company
for
experienced
engineers.
171．The________(氛围)over
dinner
was
warm
and
friendly.
172．There
was
a
shortage
of________(氧气)at
the
top
of
the
mountain.
173．No
one
is
to
see
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
document
without
the________(许可)of
the
writer
of
the
report.
174．I
have
only
a________(有限的)understanding
of
French.
175．The
cent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral
government
has
made
a
series
of________(农业的)policies
to
encourage
farmers
to
work
the
land.
176．He
cheated
her,
which
she
would
never________(原谅)．
177．She
was________(生育)of
a
healthy
boy
weighing
3
kilogrammes.
178．I
hope
my
kids
will________(表现好)themselves
while
I
am
away.
179．It
cost
me
a
lot
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
travel
around
the
world,
but
it
was
really________(值得的)，for
it
broadened
my
views.
180．The
police________(观察)a
man
in
black
entering
the
bank.
181．
Genius
is
10%________(灵感)and
90%
perspiration.
【答案】
167．slightly
168．continent
169．tradition
170．exist
171．atmosphere
172．oxygen
173．permission
174．limited
175．agricultural
176．forgive
177．delivered
178．behave
179．worthwhile
180．observed
181．inspiration
【解析】
167．slightly
拿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到这道题首先要判断句子的成分，其中underweight为形容词：低于一般重量的，所以只有副词能够修饰形容词，所以将slight变为副词。
168．continent
考查单词识记。名词continent大陆，单数。
169．tradition
划横线前面有a
long修饰，所以该空填写单数形式的名词。
170．exist
考查动词及主谓一致。Opportunities表示一个复数概念，谓语动词使用exist。
171．atmosphere
首先判断atmosphere（气氛，氛围）为不可数名词，所以直接填入即可。
172．oxygen
考查名词。为不可数名词，直接填入原形即可。
173．permission
permission：允许，许可。名词词性。
174．limited
考查形容词，limited有限的。
175．agricultural
考查形容词，agricultural农业的
176．forgive
考查动词，never为情态动词，后面跟动词原型。
177．delivered
考查固定搭配，be
delivered
of
（被）分娩...
178．behave
behave
oneself规规矩矩，老老实实，行为举止得当
179．worthwhile
考查形容词，worthwhile，有意义的，有价值的
180．observed
考查动词observe，因为该动作是发生在过去，所以用一般过去式。
181．inspiration
考查名词。灵感为不可数名词，所以不能变为复数形式，直接填入原形。
182．Our
office
has
r
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing.
【答案】removed
【解析】
试题分析：我们的公司已经从北京移到了上海。
183．I
am
afraid
______
behind
others
in
the
exam.(fall)
【答案】见解析
【解析】to
fall
单词拼写（共10分每小题1分）
184．When
I
said
some
people
were
stupid,
I
wasn’t______（谈到）to
you.
185．There
is
still
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch
to
discuss.
We
shall，______，（因此）return
to
this
item
at
our
next
meeting.
186．If
you
don’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
know
how
to
______（表现）yourself
at
table
in
a
foreign
country,
you
should
copy
the
host.
187．Rumours
began
to
______（流传）about
his
financial
problems.
188．______（幸亏）to
you
timely
help,
we
have
got
over
the
difficulties.
189．______（满意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )）with
the
experimental
result,
the
professor
nodded
his
head.
190．A
terrible
acc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ident
occurred
on
the
high
way,______（导致）to
seven
deaths.
191．Dr.Yuan
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arched
for
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests
without______（扩展）the
area
of
the
fields.
192．People
are______（困惑）about
all
the
different
labels
on
food
these
days.
193．My
family
have
lived
in
this
house
for______（祖祖辈辈）.
【答案】
184．
referring
185．therefore
186．behave
187．circulate
188．Thanks
189．
Satisfied
190．
leading
191．expanding
192．confused
193．generations
【解析】
试题分析：
184．句意：当我说一些人很愚蠢的时候，我不是指你。这里是过去进行时，故用referring。
185．句意：还有很多需要讨论。因此，我们下一次会议回到这个条款。所以填therefore。
186．句意：如果你在外国时，不知道在饭桌上怎样表现自己，你应该模仿主人。How
to之后用动词原形。
187．句意：对于他的经济问题，开始有一些流言流传。Begin
to之后用动词原形。
188．句意：幸亏你及时的帮助，我们才克服了困难。Thanks
to是固定用法，意思是幸亏。
189．句意：由于对实验结果很满意，教授点了点头。Be
satisfied
with是固定用法，意思是对……满意。
190．句意：高速路上突然发生的一起可怕的事故，导致了七人死亡。“导致”和“可怕的事故”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
191．句意：袁隆平博士寻求一种不用扩展土地面积，就可以增加水稻产量的方法。介词之后用动词的-ing形式。
192．句意：现在，人们对于食物上不同种类的标签很困惑。Be
confused
about是固定用法，意思是对……很困惑。
193．句意：我的家人祖祖辈辈生活在这个房子里。For
generations是固定用法,意思是数代相传。
考点：考查单词拼写
194．There
is
no
c______
between
the
two
incidents.
【答案】见解析
【解析】connection
195．She
______(低声说),”Thank
you
for
every
thing,”
before
he
walked
out
the
door.
【答案】见解析
【解析】whispered
196．The
soldier
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
bowed
their
heads
in
______(恭敬)
silence
as
the
funeral
procession(葬礼队伍)
went
by.
【答案】见解析
【解析】respectful
197．The
police
______(观察)
a
man
in
black
entering
the
bank.
【答案】见解析
【解析】observed
198．
The
t______
of
our
discussion
was
“Europe
in
the
1990’s”.
【答案】见解析
【解析】theme
199．She
tried
and
failed
______
him
change
his
mind.(make)
【答案】见解析
【解析】to
make
200．
Reading
and
seeing
movies
are
among
my
______(娱乐活动).
【答案】见解析
【解析】amusement
201．__________
舒适地；自由自在地
【答案】见解析
【解析】at
ease
202．To
achieve
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
condition,
I
keep
______
myself:
Be
sure
to
study
hard.(tell)
【答案】见解析
【解析】telling
203．He
came
up
with
such
a
good
idea
that
all
the
people
s______
it.
【答案】见解析
【解析】supported
204．It
is
impolite
behavior
to
smoke
in
a
______(拥挤的)
bus.
【答案】见解析
【解析】crowded
205．Either
he
or
you
______
going
to
carry
out
the
work.(be)
【答案】见解析
【解析】are
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
206．He
_______（发表演说）a
speech
at
the
meeting
207．The
area,
whi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch________(测量)5
kilometres
by
3
kilometres,
has
been
bought
by
the
army.
208．There
is
a
big
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derground
railway
(系统)
in
London,
which
is
good
for
travelers.
209．Once
the
flight
is________
(证实；确认),
you
can
pay
for
it.
210．In
order
to
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep
his
money
safe,
he
opened
an
________
(账户)
with
the
bank.
211．I
was
strongly
(印象)
with
her
graceful
movements.
212．Australia
is
(包围)by
the
sea
with
pleasant
climate.
213．They
（闲谈）about
the
film
last
night.
214．What
(迷惑)
me
is
why
they
didn’t
show
up.
215．We
_________(寻找)
long
and
hard
but
found
no
answer.
【答案】
206．delivered
207．measures
208．system
209．confirmed
210．account
211．impressed
212．surrounded
213．chatted
214．puzzles
215．sought
【解析】
试题分析：
206．考查动词。注意动词的时态用一般过去时。
207．考查主谓一致。句中先行词为The
area，为单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
208．考查名词。注意前面的冠词a，故用名词的单数形式。
209．考查语态。注意前面的be动词，故用动词的过去分词形式。
210．考查名词。注意前面的冠词an，故用名词的单数形式。
211．考查语态。注意前面的be动词，故用动词的过去分词形式。
212．考查短语的固定搭配。这里考查短语be
surrounded
by被……所包围。
213．考查时态。根据句中时间状语last
night可知，用一般过去时态。
214．考查时态。根据主句的用一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式。
215．考查时态。根据句中的found可以判断，动词用一般过去时态。
考点：考查学生对词汇语法掌握
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
216．John
is
very
r_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________
---if
he
promises
to
do
something
he’ll
do
it.
217．The
building
is
regularly
i________
by
the
fire-safety
officer.
218．Anyone
who
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants
to
take
photographs
of
the
flowers
should
first
ask
for
p________
from
the
gardener.
219．This
species
of
bird
is
d________
in
numbers
every
year.
220．The
hijackers(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )劫机者)
t________
to
kill
one
passenger
every
hour
if
their
demands
were
not
met.
221．The
flower
exhibition
was
a
f________
for
the
eyes.
222．Mathilde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )borrowed
an
expensive
necklace
from
her
friend
Jeanne
to
make
her
more
a________
at
the
ball.
223．The
exciting
thing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
the
show
is
that
it’s
a
live
b________
and
anything
can
happen.
224．One
of
the
b________
of
living
here
is
that
it’s
so
peaceful.
225．Hearing
about
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
war
again
brings
back
p________
memories
for
many
people.
【答案】
216．reliable
217．inspected
218．permission
219．decreasing
220．threatened
221．feast
222．attractive
223．broadcast
224．beauties
225．painful
【解析】
试题分析：
216．句意：John是值得信赖的，如果他答应做某件事情，他会做的。考查形容词词义辨析。reliable值得信赖的；
217．句意：这个大楼定期被消防官兵检查。考查动词“检查”：inspected
218．句意：任何想拍花的照片的人要先获得园丁的允许。考查名词“允许”：permission
219．句意：这种鸟每年的数量都在减少。考查动词“减少”：和is连用用现在分词decreasing。
220．句意：劫机者威胁如果要求不能被满足的话，每小时杀死一个乘客。考查动词“威胁”：用一般过去式：threatened
221．
句意：花展是一个视觉盛宴。考查名词“盛宴”：feast
222．Mathilde
从她的朋友Jea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nne那里借了一个昂贵的项链使她在舞会上更有吸引力。考查形容词“有吸引力的”：attractive
223．句意：这次展览最令人兴奋的事情是它是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现场直播的，任何事都能发生。考查名词“播放”，broadcast224．生活在这里的一个优点是很宁静。考查名词“优点”，one
of后面接名词复数：beauties
225．再次听说了战争给很多人带来痛苦的记忆。考查形容词“痛苦的”：painful
考点：考查单词拼写
226．The
boy
who
won
the
scholarship
was
a
quite
o______
student.
【答案】见解析
【解析】outstanding
227．The
audience
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________
(评论)
on
the
performance
of
the
actress
after
seeing
the
film
yesterday.
228．
The
det
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ermined
girl
___________(克服)
many
difficulties
and
passed
the
exam.
229．
Through
ten
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars’
_____________(拼搏),
my
cousin
succeeded
in
his
career.
230．It’s
an
ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nor
to
____________(代表)
my
school
to
deliver
a
speech
here.
231．
The
chi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren
had
an
____________
(argue)
about
what
game
to
play.
232．
Preside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
Xi’s
speeches
were
so
__________
(convince)
that
he
has
gained
respect
of
foreign
leaders.
233．The
army
managed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
___________
(defense)
our
country
against
attack.
234．Their
____________
(behave)
towards
me
shows
that
they
do
not
like
me.
235．Focus
on
your
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
or
you
will
feel
_____________(regret)
in
future.
236．Despite
his
___________
(advance)
age,
he
often
travelled
abroad.
【答案】
227．commented
228．overcame
229．struggle
230．
represent
231．argument
232．convincing
233．defend
234．behavior(u)r
235．regretful
236．
advanced
【解析】
试题分析：
227．看完昨天的电影，观众对女演员的表演进行评论。考查动词“评论”comment，因为是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去式：commented
228．这个有决心的女孩克服了很多困难，并通过了考试。这里需要动词“克服”overcome和passed并列用overcame
229．通过10年的拼搏，我的堂兄事业上成功了。考查名词“拼搏”：struggle。
230．代表我的学校在这里发表演讲真是荣幸的事情。考查动词“代表”：represent。
231．孩子们对于玩什么游戏进行争论。考查名词“争论，分歧”：argument。
232．习近平总书记的演讲是如此有说服力，以至于他获得了外国领导者的尊敬。这里使用形容词“有说服力的，令人信服的”：convincing。
233．军队设法保护我们国家免受进攻。考查动词“保护”：defend。
234．他们对我的行为表示他们不喜欢我。考查名词“行为”：behavior(u)r
235．专心学习，否则你以后会后悔的。考查形容词：“后悔的”：regretful。
236．虽然他的年龄大了，但是他经常出国旅行。这里使用形容词“高级的，年老的”：advanced
考点:
考查单词拼写
237．______
the
hope
of…
带着……的希望
【答案】见解析
【解析】with
238．The
natio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
wants
peace;
only
a
few
people
want
the
war
to
continue.
The
nation
wants
peace;
only
______
______
want
the
war
to
continue.
【答案】见解析
【解析】a
minority
【答案】见解析
【解析】curious
240．Believe
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
or
not,
I
met
a
s______
football
star
this
morning
on
the
street.
【答案】见解析
【解析】super
241．The
shop
sells
various
dresses
at
different
prices.
The
shop
sells
______
______
______
dresses
at
different
prices.
【答案】见解析
【解析】a
variety
of
242．much
to
one’s
______
令某人娱乐的是……
【答案】见解析
【解析】amusement
243．
Child
as
he
is,
he
can’t
take
care
for
himself
in
most
cases.
【答案】见解析
【解析】for
-
of
244．______
a
statement
发表声明
【答案】见解析
【解析】make
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式或短语。
245．They
are
both
very
s________
with
what
we
have
done
for
them.
246．Tom
r________
saying
dirty
words
to
his
classmates
the
other
day.
247．You
have
no
choice
but
to
s_______
for
your
own
future.
248．Liu
Hulan
________(宁愿)
die
than
give
in
to
the
enemy.
【答案】
245．satisfied
246．regretted
247．struggle
248．would
rather
【解析】
试题分析：
245．satisfied
考查形容词。be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
satisfied
with意为“对……感到满意”，固定搭配，符合语境，故填satisfied。
246．regretted
考查动词。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后文the
other
day，可知这里的动词应用一般过去时，根据语境可知，汤姆后悔做了那件事情，regret意为“后悔”，符合语境，故填regretted。
247．struggle
考查短语。str
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uggle
for意为“为……而斗争”，是固定短语，句意：你没有任何选择只能为你的未来而斗争。故填struggle。
248．would
rather
考查短语
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。“would
rather
do…than
do…”意为“比起做……宁愿做……”，是固定句型，故填would
rather。
考点：考查短语和词汇的掌握与运用。
249．__________
at
a
distance
【答案】见解析
【解析】在远处；隔开一段距离
250．The
apartment
is
in
a
m______
after
the
party.
【答案】见解析
【解析】mess
251．H______
is
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
biggest
problems
in
some
developing
countries.
【答案】见解析
【解析】Hunger
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