八下 Unit1 What’s the matter
Section B 2a-selfcheck练习
一、词组翻译。
习惯于做某事
冒险
因为事故
处于危险的情境
他独自一人
对...感兴趣
用尽、耗尽
准备/愿意做某事
切除
以便，为了
做出好的决定
掌握
放弃
坚持/继续做某事
如此...以至于..
二、根据reading部分单词填空。
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was_________ under a big ______ when he was _______the mountains. Because he couldn’t ______ his arm, he _______ there for five days. But when his water _______, he had to ________ his arm to save life. Then, he ________himself so that he would not lose too much______. After that, he climbed down and find help.21·cn·jy·com
After losing his arm, he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the __________of making good ________, and being in _______ of life. At last, he still kept on climbing mountains.www.21-cn-jy.com
三、单选。
（ ）1. My parents ____ getting up early on weekdays. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
（ ）2. Mo Yan's books are popular in many book stores _________ his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. 【版权所有：21教育】
A.because B.since C.as D.because of21*cnjy*com
（ ）3. --- Dear, you need to ______ by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen.
--- OK, Mum. I am considering it.
A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion
C. make a decision D. make a decide
（ ）4. The teacher asked a question, but it was ____ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
（ ）5.Where did you ________ go
meaning to B. mean to C. meant to D. mean of
（ ）6.In the future, you will _______ a movie theater. That is, the movie theatre will _________ you.21教育网
A. be in control of; be in the control of
B. be in the control of; be in control of
C. be in control of; be in control of
D. be in the control of; be in the control of
（ ）7.The camera is ____ expensive ____ I can't afford it. 21教育名师原创作品
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that
（ ）8.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to _________.
A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up
（ ）9.—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to_____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____out for a walk.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
（ ）10.I can't buy that bike because I have _________ money.
A.got out of B.taken out of C.looked out of D. run out of
用所给词的适当形式填空。
You should give up________(smoke). It's bad for your health.
He had problems ________ (breathe) after running for an hour.
We should learn to study by ________ (our).
It is necessary for us to understand the ________ (important) of health care.
Miss Li didn't feel well, but she still kept on ________ (work).【出处：21教育名师】
补全对话
A. And you should drink lots of water.
B. Do you have a fever
C. What's the matter, young man
D. You have a toothache.
E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat.
F. You'll feel better soon.
G. You're welcome.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning. ________
A: I'm not feeling well. ________
B: How long have you been like this
A: For about two days.
B: ________
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.
A: Is it serious
B: Don't worry. You need to take some medicine. ________ and have a rest. ________
A: Thank you. 21世纪教育网版权所有
八下 Unit1 What’s the matter
Section B 2a-Selfcheck练习
答案
一、
1 be used to doing sth
2 take risks
3 because of accidents
4 in a difficult situation
5 by himself
6 be interested in doing sth.
7 run out of
8 be ready to do sth
9 cut off
so that
make a good decision
in control of …
give up doing sth
keep on doing sth
so...that...
二、
caught 2.rock 3.climbing 4.free 5.stayed2·1·c·n·j·y
6.ran out 7.cut off 8.bandaged 9.blood 10.importance21·世纪*教育网
11.decision 12.control
三、1-5 DDCDB 6-10 AADDD
四、
1.smoking 2.breathing 3.ourselves 4.importance 5.working
五、【答案】C；E；B；A；F
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】①根据开篇对话以及答语I'm not feeling well. 可知是意思询问病人怎么了，故选C。21cnjy.com
②根据下文的答语 How long have you been like this 可知是病人描述自己的病情，故选E。www-2-1-cnjy-com
③根据答语No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. 可知应该是个一般疑问句“你发烧吗？”，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
④根据句意“你需要吃些药多喝水”可知选A。
⑤意思是“休息一下，你很快会好起来的”，故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 21*cnjy*com
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
精品资料·第 1 页 （共 1 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共35张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
人教新目标(Go for it)八年级下册
SectionB
Warming-up
Let's enjoy a song.
What's the song about
Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations
Lead-in
Discussion
1.Run it under water.
2.Put some medicine on it.
3.Put a bandage on it.
1. Put your head back.
2. Clean your face.
3. Put on a clean T-shirt.
1.Go to the hospital.
2. Get an X-ray.
3.Rest for a few days.
A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
____ fall down
____ get sun burned
____ cut ourselves
___ get hit by a ball
____ have problems breathing
____ hurt our back or arm
B
B, C
B
C
A
B
A = soccer C = swimming
B = mountain climbing
Do you like climbing mountains
What kind of accidents may happen during the climbing
Free talk
lose your life
Video time
Do you know the movie 123 hours
《127 Hours》
英国导演丹尼·鲍耶 (Danny Boyle)将为福克斯探照灯公司拍摄《127个小时》(127 Hours），该片根据真人真事改编，讲述了美国登山青年阿伦·拉斯顿(Aron Ralston) 断臂自救的故事。
2003年5月美国登山爱好者阿伦·拉斯顿在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时，因右臂被石头压住被困5天5夜。
为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小时的时间，先后将桡骨和尺骨折断，用自己的运动短裤当作临时止血带，然后用小刀从肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。
从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，沿绳下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行5英里后与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。
Read the passage,underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.
Words Meanings
2b
Reading task1
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
1.Who is Aron Ralston
He is a mountain climber.
How to climb mountains and have fun.
How to get out of the difficult situation.
2.What is the passage about
Reading task2
Skim the passage and answer the questions.
.
Aron Ralston loves mountain
climbing, although it is dangerous.
Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
4. We should learn from his spirit（勇气，意志).
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Reading task4
Read the passage quickly and match.
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
Aron ran out of water after three days.
Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
Aron still goes mountain climbing.
TRUE F DK
TRUE F DK
TRUE F DK
TRUE F DK
TRUE F DK
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
Why couldn’t Aron move
How did Aron free himself
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
__ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
__ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
__ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
__ He wrote a book about his experience.
__ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
When
Where
What situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.
decision 1 : He______ there for _____days and hoped someone would ______ him.
situation 2: His water ________ ________
decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.
How First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he ________ himself with his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.
on April 26, 2003
in Utah
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
save
knife
bandaged
climbed
Consolidation
On April 26, 2003, Aron ‘s arm was_________ under a big ______ when he was _______the mountains. Because he couldn’t _______ his arm, he _______ there for five days. But when his water _______, he had to ________ his arm to save life. Then, he
_________himself so that he would not lose too much______. After that, he climbed down and find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the _________of making good ________, and being in _______ of life. At last, he still _______climbing mountains.
caught
rock
climbing
free
stayed
ran out
cut off
bandaged
blood
importance
decision
control
kept on
Fill in the blanks and retell the story.
After reading
bandage
cut off
run out
fall on
climb
climb down
Put the pictures in order and then retell the story.
Discussion
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
I am a strong man, I’m not ready to die!
1.Making good decisions is
very important when
you get into trouble.
2.God helps those
who help themselves.
自助者天助
1. Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。
I used to live in London.
我过去一直住在伦敦。
Practice
他习惯步行上学。
He is used to walking to school.
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
Language points
当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。
Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water For many people, it’s between a rock and a hard place.
所以，中国正处在一个相当两难的境地。
So China is caught between a rock and a hard place.
2. between a rock and a hard place
英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。
Practice
3. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean表示“……意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。
你的意思是什么？
What do you mean
Practice
此外，mean还可表示“意味着”的意思。
健康意味着财富。
Health means wealth.
那么这都意味着什么呢？
So what does this all mean
Practice
4. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
so...that...表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。
他太小了无法照顾自己。
He is so young that he can’t look after
himself.
Practice
摔倒
对感兴趣
习惯于
因为
用完
fall down
be interested in
be used to …
because of
run out of
Phrases summary
准备做
切除
离开
掌管，管理
继续或坚持
（做某事）
be ready to do sth.
cut off
get out of …
in control of …
keep on doing sth.
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t
Groupwork
3b
Role play. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
What’s the matter /What happened /Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./I feel…/I have a …/Should I …
You should…/You shouldn’t…
fell down/got hit by…/but myself/hurt my…
Self check
Write different health
problems next to the
body parts. Then write
more health problems
you know of.
Head:_________________
Back:_________________
Throat:________________
Tooth:_________________
Stomach:______________
Other problems:________
____________________________________________
headache
sore back
sore throat
toothache
stomachache
fever
nosebleed
cold
cough
…
Self check
___I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
___What should I do
___I think you should see a doctor and get an
X-ray.
___OK,thanks. I’ll do that now.
___What’s the matter
___Oh,that doesn’t sound good.
Put the questions and answers in order to
make a conversation.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Self check
Write advice for these people.
1.Problem :Alan cut himself
Advice :_________________________________
2.Problem :Cindy has a headache.
Advice :_________________________________
3.Problem :My cousin has bad colds.
Advice :__________________________________
4.Problem :Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice :__________________________________
He should put a bandage on it.
She should take her temperature.
He should take some medicine.
He should go to the hospital to get an X-ray.
