外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级上modules 1--3
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —To go to a good university, we should work hard.
—I agree______you.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
2. Mr Li often______us to do more exercise. It’s good for health.
A. hopes B. discusses C. hates D. advises
3. —You look really tired. ______?
—I stayed up late last night.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
4. When you don’t know a word, you can______in the dictionary.
A. look at it B. look it up
C. pick it up D. write it down
5. Which do you like______, watching TV or reading books?
A. good B. better C. well D. best
6. The population of Shanghai______than that of Qingdao.
A. is more B. are larger
C. are more D. is larger
7. The match on TV was______, so we felt______last week.
A. boring; boring B. bored; bored
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
8. —What about going for a walk?
— ?
A. That’s a good idea. B. Me, too.
C. Yes, please. D. Thanks.
9.Three million______a large number. You can make it______.
A. are; small B. is; smaller
C. is; small D. are; smaller
10. Tom______Sam in the match and______the prize yesterday.
A. won; beat B. won; got
C. beat; won D. bit; won
11. Shandong is famous______Mount Tai and its delicious food.
A. to B. as C. for D. with
12. Let me______your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down
C. look down D. write down
13. —Have you heard of______about Jeremy Lin?
—Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.
A. anything exciting B. something interesting
C. anything humorous D. something important
【拓展训练】—Have you read today’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s really boring. There is______in it.
A. something new B. nothing new
C. new anything D. new nothing
14. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ______you work, ______grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best
B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better
D. Harder; the better
15. —The documentary A Bite of ChinaⅡ《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of it?
—______.
A. I’m sorry B. It doesn’t matter
C. I think so D. Pretty good
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’m late for the dinner.
—Never m________. There is still a little time.
2. The basketball match was really fantastic, e________when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.
3. It’s useful to buy an English-Chinese ________ (词典).
4. -Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?
-No, can you give me some s________?
5. As a citizen(公民), we mustn’t do anything a________ the law.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 春节前, 李奶奶总是准备尽可能多的美食。
Before Spring Festival, Granny Li always cooks________ ________ delicious food________ ________ .
2. 广东在中国南部。
Guangdong is________ ________ ________ of China.
3. 你把冰带到暖和的房间里, 它就会变得越来越小。
When you take the ice into a warm room, it becomes________ ________ ________ .
4. 她总是在拼写上犯错误。
She always________ ________ in spelling.
5. 没有人可以肯定未来。
No one can be________ ________ the future.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why not_______ (go)swimming with us this afternoon?
2. _______ (watch)TV is not dangerous and it’s relaxing.
3. —Do you know the correct_______ (pronounce)of these words?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Mr Green.
4. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He practises_______ (play)it every day.
5. It is_______ (nature)for a cat to catch mice.
6. It’s a good idea_______ (find)an English friend to improve our spoken English.
7. —Don’t forget_______ (bring)your history and maths books tomorrow morning.
—OK. I won’t.
8. Betty did the exercises too_______ (care), and it made her teacher very angry.
9. Could you please speak_______ (loud)? I can’t hear clearly.
10. My English grammar is not good, but I don’t know how_______ (improve)it.
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books. . . , anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are 10 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
10. A. often B. always
C. usually D. something
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World WarⅡ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five parks in the city center. But my children’s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
1. What’s the Chinese meaning of“underground”in the passage?
A. 隧道 B. 地铁 C. 地下 D. 通道
2. When was London the biggest city in the world?
A. In 1750. B. In 1850.
C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.
3. What’s Big Ben in London?
A. It’s a toy shop. B. It’s a park.
C. It’s a clock. D. It’s a museum.
4. How many people use the London underground every day?
A. Over half of its population.
B. Over three quarters of its population.
C. Over 100, 000.
D. Over 1, 000, 000.
5. How was the air in London 100 years ago?
A. It was much cleaner than it is now.
B. It was the same as it is now.
C. It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D. It was not as clean as it is now.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
In the Olympic history, no city has hosted both the winter and summer games. Now, Beijing is the 1. __________ (one)city to do it.
After hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008, China 2. __________ (hold)the 2022 Winter Olympics. On July 31, 2015, China beat Kazakh rival(对手)Almaty 44-40 in a 3. __________ (surprise)close vote(选票).
In 2008, Beijing shut down many factories 4. __________ (prevent)pollution. The 5. __________of hosting the Summer Olympics was $44 billion. 6. __________, Beijing hopes to show a greener China during the 2022 Winter Games, with only
$3. 1 billion.
Beijing plans to use several playgrounds from the 2008 Olympics, 7. _________ (include)the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. But the snow and sliding events would be in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, 60 and 140 kilometers 8. __________from Beijing.
The IOC regarded Beijing as a safe, reliable(可靠的)9. __________ (choose)because it offered great commercial(商业的)opportunities in a new winter sports market. “It is 10. __________ (real)a safe choice, ”IOC President Thomas Bach said. “We know China will keep its promises. ”
外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级上modules 1--3
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —To go to a good university, we should work hard.
—I agree______you.
A. on B. at C. with D. in
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。agree with sb. “同意某人的意见”。故选C。
2. Mr Li often______us to do more exercise. It’s good for health.
A. hopes B. discusses C. hates D. advises
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 李先生经常建议我们做更多的锻炼。那有益于健康。hope“希望”; discuss“讨论”; hate“讨厌”; advise“建议”。故选D。
3. —You look really tired. ______?
—I stayed up late last night.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——你看上去很累。怎么了? ——昨天晚上我熬夜到很晚。What’s the matter? “怎么了? ”故选C。
4. When you don’t know a word, you can______in the dictionary.
A. look at it B. look it up
C. pick it up D. write it down
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 当你不认识一个单词时, 你可以在词典中查找。look at“看”; look up“查找”; pick up“捡起”; write down“写下”。故选B。
5. Which do you like______, watching TV or reading books?
A. good B. better C. well D. best
【解析】选B。考查比较级句型。“Which +助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他, A or B? ”意为“你更喜欢哪一个, A还是B? ”故选B。
6. The population of Shanghai______than that of Qingdao.
A. is more B. are larger
C. are more D. is larger
【解析】选D。考查主谓一致和比较级。population作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。人口多, 用large。故选D。
7. The match on TV was______, so we felt______last week.
A. boring; boring B. bored; bored
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
【解析】选C。考查形容词用法。boring意为“令人厌烦的”, 用来修饰事或物; bored“感到无聊的”, 用来修饰人。故选C。
8. —What about going for a walk?
— ?
A. That’s a good idea. B. Me, too.
C. Yes, please. D. Thanks.
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——去散步怎么样? ——好主意。A项意为“好主意。”; B项意为“我也是。”; C项意为“是的, 请。”; D项意为“谢谢。”。故选A。
9.Three million______a large number. You can make it______.
A. are; small B. is; smaller
C. is; small D. are; smaller
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。句意: 三百万是一个巨大的数字。你可以使它变得小一些。数词作主语, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数, 排除A、D; 根据句意, B项最佳。
10. Tom______Sam in the match and______the prize yesterday.
A. won; beat B. won; got
C. beat; won D. bit; won
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。beat打败某人; win赢得比赛、名次、奖品等。句意: 昨天, 汤姆在比赛中打败了萨姆并且赢得了奖品。
11. Shandong is famous______Mount Tai and its delicious food.
A. to B. as C. for D. with
【解析】选C。考查固定词组。句意: 山东因泰山和它的美食而著名。be famous for“因……著名”, 固定词组。
12. Let me______your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down
C. look down D. write down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 让我把你的电话号码记下来, 我有时间给你打电话。cut down砍倒; turn down调小; look down向下看; write down写下。
13. —Have you heard of______about Jeremy Lin?
—Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.
A. anything exciting B. something interesting
C. anything humorous D. something important
【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。句意: ——你听说过关于林书豪的令人兴奋的事情吗? ——听过, 他在上次NBA比赛中做得相当好。一般疑问句中, 用anything, 排除B、D两项; exciting“令人兴奋的”。
【拓展训练】—Have you read today’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s really boring. There is______in it.
A. something new B. nothing new
C. new anything D. new nothing
【解析】选B。考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。由boring可知, 报纸上没有什么新东西, 故用nothing, 故选B。
14. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ______you work, ______grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best
B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better
D. Harder; the better
【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意: ——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得如此好吗? ——很简单。你学习越努力, 你的成绩就越好。the+比较级, the+比较级“越……, 越……”。
15. —The documentary A Bite of ChinaⅡ《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of it?
—______.
A. I’m sorry B. It doesn’t matter
C. I think so D. Pretty good
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——最近纪录片《舌尖上的中国第二季》在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样? ——非常好。A项意为“对不起”; B项意为“没关系”; C项意为“我认为如此”; D项意为“好极了”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’m late for the dinner.
—Never m________. There is still a little time.
2. The basketball match was really fantastic, e________when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.
3. It’s useful to buy an English-Chinese ________ (词典).
4. -Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?
-No, can you give me some s________?
5. As a citizen(公民), we mustn’t do anything a________ the law.
答案：1. mind 2. especially 3. dictionary 4. suggestions 5. against
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 春节前, 李奶奶总是准备尽可能多的美食。
Before Spring Festival, Granny Li always cooks________ ________ delicious food________ ________ .
2. 广东在中国南部。
Guangdong is________ ________ ________ of China.
3. 你把冰带到暖和的房间里, 它就会变得越来越小。
When you take the ice into a warm room, it becomes________ ________ ________ .
4. 她总是在拼写上犯错误。
She always________ ________ in spelling.
5. 没有人可以肯定未来。
No one can be________ ________ the future.
答案：1. as much; as possible
2. in the south
3. smaller and smaller
4. makes mistakes
5. sure about
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why not_______ (go)swimming with us this afternoon?
2. _______ (watch)TV is not dangerous and it’s relaxing.
3. —Do you know the correct_______ (pronounce)of these words?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Mr Green.
4. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He practises_______ (play)it every day.
5. It is_______ (nature)for a cat to catch mice.
6. It’s a good idea_______ (find)an English friend to improve our spoken English.
7. —Don’t forget_______ (bring)your history and maths books tomorrow morning.
—OK. I won’t.
8. Betty did the exercises too_______ (care), and it made her teacher very angry.
9. Could you please speak_______ (loud)? I can’t hear clearly.
10. My English grammar is not good, but I don’t know how_______ (improve)it.
答案：1. go 2. Watching 3. pronunciation 4. playing 5. natural
6. to find 7. to bring 8. carelessly 9. more loudly 10. to improve
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books. . . , anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are 10 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。本句承接上文, 进一步强调食物的重要性, 要有强壮的体魄得吃得好。故选eat。
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据下文, 大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 我们在很小的时候就开始学习了。所以应用when引导时间状语从句。
4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。小孩对周围的一切事物都很感兴趣。词组be interested in sth. 表示“对……感兴趣”, 而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物, 故选择interested。
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化, nothing、anything不合文意, 应选something。
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。随着年龄的增长, 孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write; learn在这里搭配不当。
7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时, 由于求知的欲望, 会尽力去解决问题, 故选择try。
8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论, 该句为总括句, 空白处当然应填入way。
9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。与后面的方法比起来, 作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法, 最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识, 故选择the most。
10. A. often B. always
C. usually D. something
【解析】选B。考查固定结构。be always doing sth. 意为“总是做某事”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World WarⅡ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five parks in the city center. But my children’s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
1. What’s the Chinese meaning of“underground”in the passage?
A. 隧道 B. 地铁 C. 地下 D. 通道
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由下半句but there are still too many cars on the streets可以猜出underground应为“地铁”。
2. When was London the biggest city in the world?
A. In 1750. B. In 1850.
C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段第二句From about the year 1800 until World WarⅡ, London was the biggest city in the world. 可知。
3. What’s Big Ben in London?
A. It’s a toy shop. B. It’s a park.
C. It’s a clock. D. It’s a museum.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第二句Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. 可知。
4. How many people use the London underground every day?
A. Over half of its population.
B. Over three quarters of its population.
C. Over 100, 000.
D. Over 1, 000, 000.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句Over one million people a day use the London underground. . . 可知。
5. How was the air in London 100 years ago?
A. It was much cleaner than it is now.
B. It was the same as it is now.
C. It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D. It was not as clean as it is now.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. 可知。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
In the Olympic history, no city has hosted both the winter and summer games. Now, Beijing is the 1. __________ (one)city to do it.
After hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008, China 2. __________ (hold)the 2022 Winter Olympics. On July 31, 2015, China beat Kazakh rival(对手)Almaty 44-40 in a 3. __________ (surprise)close vote(选票).
In 2008, Beijing shut down many factories 4. __________ (prevent)pollution. The 5. __________of hosting the Summer Olympics was $44 billion. 6. __________, Beijing hopes to show a greener China during the 2022 Winter Games, with only
$3. 1 billion.
Beijing plans to use several playgrounds from the 2008 Olympics, 7. _________ (include)the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. But the snow and sliding events would be in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, 60 and 140 kilometers 8. __________from Beijing.
The IOC regarded Beijing as a safe, reliable(可靠的)9. __________ (choose)because it offered great commercial(商业的)opportunities in a new winter sports market. “It is 10. __________ (real)a safe choice, ”IOC President Thomas Bach said. “We know China will keep its promises. ”
答案：1. first 2. will hold 3. surprising 4. to prevent 5. cost
6. However 7. including 8. away 9. choice 10. really
