外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级上modules 7--9
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. ______of our classmates are good at basketball.
A. Three quarters B. Three fourth
C. Third four D. Third fours
2. When you visit a museum you should______the instructions and shouldn’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
3. —How are you today, Mike?
—I’m______now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly B. better C. well D. worse
4. —What is this machine______?
—To make food.
A. for B. to C. at D. from
5. To keep the classroom clean, please______waste paper whenever you see it.
A. throw away B. pick up
C. put up D. send up
6. Lots of workers lost their jobs when the factory______.
A. took down B. put down
C. closed up D. closed down
7. Seeing their teacher______into the classroom, they stopped______at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
8. It’s very difficult______the woman headmaster______a school like this.
A. for; running B. of; running
C. for; to run D. of; to run
9. —Can you help me read out this number 7, 300, 543, 000 in English?
—Sure. It’s______.
A. seven billions, three hundreds million, five hundreds and forty-three thousand
B. seven billion, three hundred, five hundred and forty-three thousand
C. seven billion, three hundred millions, five hundreds and forty-three thousand
D. seven billion, three hundred million, five hundred and forty-three thousand
10. The two bottles stood______on the table.
A. day after day B. step by step
C. one after another D. side by side
11. I was writing a diary______my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
12. —My mother doesn’t allow me to eat______sweet food.
—She is right. Sweet food is harmful to your health.
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
13.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he______when the murder took place.
A. was doing B. has done
C. is doing D. would do
14. Uncle Wang will give him______birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. —Hello, may I speak to John?
—______. He is coming to answer your phone.
A. Hang on B. Speaking
C. Sorry, he isn’t in D. This is John
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. We must pay a_______ to our teacher in class.
2. Take the m_______ three times a day and you’ll be better in two days.
3. Mr Brown d_______ agree to come to the party. But he a_______in the end.
4. When you are in a library, you must be q_______ .
5. It is so clever of you to s_______ the puzzle.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. When the two-year-old girl was playing in the street, a car hit her___________ (sudden).
7. —How often do you play football?
—___________ (two)a week.
8. Because of the___________ (increase)petrol price, fewer and fewer people will choose to have a car, I think.
9. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the___________ (pollute)of local rivers.
10. I know the girl___________ (call)Linda. She comes from Canada.
11. I___________ (write)to you as soon as I get home.
12. The boy___________ (hide)under his bed so that his brother couldn’t find him.
13. It’s his___________ (twelve)birthday this Sunday.
14. ___________ (prepare)for the speech, my brother worked all night long.
15. —Hello, can you hear me?
—Sorry, the machine is too___________ (noise). Please call back later.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我太累了, 什么都想不起来了。
I’m_________ tired_________ think of anything.
2. 很多老人退休后无事可做。
Many old people_________ _________ _________ _________ after they retire.
3. 布莱克先生正在考虑为家人买一套新房子。
Mr Black is_________ _________ buying a new house for his family.
4. 我及时停下车, 否则他将会从自行车上跌落下来。
I stopped my car_________ _________ , or he would_________ _________ his bike.
5. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
It took them three years_________ _________ this road.
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don’t think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a 5 , crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物). It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
2. A. change B. find C. get D. tell
3. A. instead of B. thanks to
C. because of D. as for
4. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet
5. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
7. A. time B. land C. people D. place
8. A. air B. meat C. money D. water
9. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
10. A. important B. hard
C. easy D. necessary
11. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
12. A. It B. They C. We D. That
13. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start
14. A. how B. when C. what D. where
15. A. quickly B. completely
C. finally D. especially
Ⅱ. 语法填空
Today, a number of people spend most of their free time watching their cell phones. These people 1. __________
(call)the“Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening 2. __________more drivers use cell phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers drive 3. __________ (careful), some traffic rules have been made. For example, in Taiwan, if a driver watches his or her cell phone while 4. __________ (drive), he or she will be fined.
Keeping heads down and using cell phones may 5. __________ (cause)accidents. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the“Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an 6. __________ (interest)TV report. A man in America kept using his cell phone 7. __________ (介词)his way home. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he raised his head, he was so frightened that he turned around and ran away as 8. __________ (quick)as possible.
Cell phones are 9. __________ (help)and necessary tools for modern people. Are cell phones good or not? It depends on how 10. __________ (use)them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the“Heads-up Tribe”.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast, ”one man said.
“No! ”said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place”.
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师)for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I am eighty-two. ”answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses? ”asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do. ”answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident? ”the lawyer asked.
“No, ”replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark? ”
Stanley thought about for a minute. “Well, ”he said, “When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that? ”
1. The car accident happened______.
A. one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening
2. The cause of the accident is that______.
A. the red car was going too slowly
B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy
D. Stanley was in their way
3. Stanley was asked to go to the court because______.
A. he wanted to make money
B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer
D. he was badly hurt in the accident
4. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by______.
A. writing a letter to him
B. sending an email to him
C. paying a visit to him
D. making a phone call to him
5. We can learn from the story that______.
A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级上modules 7--9
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. ______of our classmates are good at basketball.
A. Three quarters B. Three fourth
C. Third four D. Third fours
【解析】选A。考查分数的表达法。分数的表达, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词; 当分子大于1时, 分母用复数。句意: 我们的同班同学中四分之三擅长篮球。故选A。
2. When you visit a museum you should______the instructions and shouldn’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。compare with意为“与……相比”; look forward to意为“期望”; pay attention to意为“关注, 注意”; try out意为“尝试, 试验”。句意: 当你去参观博物馆的时候, 你应该关注注意事项并且不要违反它们。故选C。
3. —How are you today, Mike?
—I’m______now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly B. better C. well D. worse
【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级的用法。句意: ——你今天怎么样, 迈克? ——我现在更糟糕了。我认为这种药对我不起作用。根据句意可知选D。
4. —What is this machine______?
—To make food.
A. for B. to C. at D. from
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: ——这台机器是做什么的? ——制作食物的。What. . . for? “为了什么? /做什么? ”故选A。
5. To keep the classroom clean, please______waste paper whenever you see it.
A. throw away B. pick up
C. put up D. send up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。throw away“扔掉”; pick up“捡起”; put up“举起”; send up“发射”。根据句意“为了保持教室清洁, 无论何时你看到废纸请捡起来”可知, 选B。
6. Lots of workers lost their jobs when the factory______.
A. took down B. put down
C. closed up D. closed down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 那家工厂倒闭时, 许多工人失业了。take down“取下; 记下”; put down“放下”; close up“闭合; 靠拢”; close down“关闭; 倒闭”。故选D。
7. Seeing their teacher______into the classroom, they stopped______at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事; walk into the classroom=enter the classroom; stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。句意: 看见他们的老师正走进教室, 他们马上停止讲话。故选D。
8. It’s very difficult______the woman headmaster______a school like this.
A. for; running B. of; running
C. for; to run D. of; to run
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth. 表现的是行为者的性格、品质或特征; It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. . 描述事物的特征、性质。句意: 对于一位女校长来说, 管理这样一所学校很难。故选C。
9. —Can you help me read out this number 7, 300, 543, 000 in English?
—Sure. It’s______.
A. seven billions, three hundreds million, five hundreds and forty-three thousand
B. seven billion, three hundred, five hundred and forty-three thousand
C. seven billion, three hundred millions, five hundreds and forty-three thousand
D. seven billion, three hundred million, five hundred and forty-three thousand
【解析】选D。考查数词读法。在十位数与个位数之间加连字符; 101至999, 在百位与十位之间加and; hundred“百”; thousand“千”; million“百万”; billion“十亿”。故选D。
10. The two bottles stood______on the table.
A. day after day B. step by step
C. one after another D. side by side
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 两个瓶子并排在桌子上立着。day after day日复一日地; step by step一步一步地; one after another一个接一个地; side by side肩并肩, 并排。
11. I was writing a diary______my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
【解析】选D。考查连词的用法。before在……之前; after在……之后; until直到……; while当……的时候, 均可引导时间状语从句。其中while为并列连词, 用来连接两个同时进行的持续性动作。根据句意“昨天晚上, 我在写日记的时候, 我的弟弟在看电视”。故选D。
12. —My mother doesn’t allow me to eat______sweet food.
—She is right. Sweet food is harmful to your health.
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。too much太多, 后接不可数名词; too many太多, 后接可数名词复数形式; much too太, 相当于副词, 修饰形容词等; 无many too这一表达。句意: ——我妈妈不允许我吃太多的甜食。——她是正确的。甜食对你的健康有害。故选A。
13.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he______when the murder took place.
A. was doing B. has done
C. is doing D. would do
【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意: 夏洛克·福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时他在做什么。根据句意可知此处使用过去进行时态。故选A。
14. Uncle Wang will give him______birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选A。考查冠词的辨析。句意: 王叔叔将会给他一份生日礼物, 那会很棒。此处应该用a表示泛指, 故选A。
15. —Hello, may I speak to John?
—______. He is coming to answer your phone.
A. Hang on B. Speaking
C. Sorry, he isn’t in D. This is John
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——你好, 我可以跟约翰说话吗? ——稍等。他正在过来接你的电话。Hang on“稍等”; Speaking“请讲”; Sorry, he isn’t in“对不起, 他不在”; This is John“我就是约翰”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. We must pay a_______ to our teacher in class.
2. Take the m_______ three times a day and you’ll be better in two days.
3. Mr Brown d_______ agree to come to the party. But he a_______in the end.
4. When you are in a library, you must be q_______ .
5. It is so clever of you to s_______ the puzzle.
答案：1. attention 2. medicine 3. didn’t; appeared 4. quiet
5. solve
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. When the two-year-old girl was playing in the street, a car hit her___________ (sudden).
7. —How often do you play football?
—___________ (two)a week.
8. Because of the___________ (increase)petrol price, fewer and fewer people will choose to have a car, I think.
9. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the___________ (pollute)of local rivers.
10. I know the girl___________ (call)Linda. She comes from Canada.
11. I___________ (write)to you as soon as I get home.
12. The boy___________ (hide)under his bed so that his brother couldn’t find him.
13. It’s his___________ (twelve)birthday this Sunday.
14. ___________ (prepare)for the speech, my brother worked all night long.
15. —Hello, can you hear me?
—Sorry, the machine is too___________ (noise). Please call back later.
答案：6. suddenly 7. Twice 8. increasing 9. pollution 10. called 11. will write 12. hid 13. twelfth 14. To prepare 15. noisy
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我太累了, 什么都想不起来了。
I’m_________ tired_________ think of anything.
2. 很多老人退休后无事可做。
Many old people_________ _________ _________ _________ after they retire.
3. 布莱克先生正在考虑为家人买一套新房子。
Mr Black is_________ _________ buying a new house for his family.
4. 我及时停下车, 否则他将会从自行车上跌落下来。
I stopped my car_________ _________ , or he would_________ _________ his bike.
5. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
It took them three years_________ _________ this road.
答案：1. too; to
2. have nothing to do
3. thinking about
4. in time; fall off
5. to build
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don’t think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.
Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.
So, what can a 5 , crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物). It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water.
To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。由前句“我们不考虑此事”与“专家主张食物危机要来了”之间是转折关系可知选B。
2. A. change B. find C. get D. tell
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。change“改变”; find“发现”; get“得到”; tell“告诉”。句意: 这种危机将使我们改变对食物的看法。故选A。
3. A. instead of B. thanks to
C. because of D. as for
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。instead of“代替”; thanks to“幸亏”; because of“因为”; as for“至于”。句意: 因为世界人口增长而非常需要食物。故选C。
4. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。help“帮助”; have“有”; feed“喂养”; meet“会见; 满足”。句意: 到2050年, 地球将必须养活至少90亿人口。故选C。
5. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。busy“忙碌的”; tired“疲倦的”; thirsty“口渴的”; hungry“饥饿的”。前一段“人口越来越多, 食物价格越来越贵”, 可知世界将是“饥饿的, 拥挤的”。故选D。
6. A. less B. more C. much D. little
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。(解决饥饿的, 拥挤的世界)的建议之一是少吃肉, 因为肉比谷物使用的自然资源多。故选A。
7. A. time B. land C. people D. place
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。从本段最后一句eating less meat will______more land for farming可知应填land。故选B。
8. A. air B. meat C. money D. water
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。从本段最后一句it will save water可知选D。
9. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。provide“提供”; produce“生产”; waste“浪费”; need“需要”。provide. . . for. . . “为……提供……”为固定搭配。故选A。
10. A. important B. hard
C. easy D. necessary
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。important“重要的”; hard“难的”; easy“容易的”; necessary“必要的”。人们要改变吃的习惯是不容易的。故选C。
11. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。never“从不”; seldom“不经常”; hardly“几乎不”; always“总是”。由下句: In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries。可知应选always。故选D。
12. A. It B. They C. We D. That
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。用they代指前句的sales of meat。故选B。
13. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。continue“继续”; stop“停止”; have to“不得不”; start“开始”。对肉需求增长继续给自然资源增加压力。故选A。
14. A. how B. when C. what D. where
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。eat后缺少宾语。故选C。
15. A. quickly B. completely
C. finally D. especially
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。quickly“迅速地”; completely“完全地”; finally“最后”; especially“特别地”。对食肉者来说, 我们不需要完全放弃肉。但是我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
Today, a number of people spend most of their free time watching their cell phones. These people 1. __________
(call)the“Heads-down Tribe(低头族)”. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
More and more traffic accidents are happening 2. __________more drivers use cell phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers drive 3. __________ (careful), some traffic rules have been made. For example, in Taiwan, if a driver watches his or her cell phone while 4. __________ (drive), he or she will be fined.
Keeping heads down and using cell phones may 5. __________ (cause)accidents. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the“Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an 6. __________ (interest)TV report. A man in America kept using his cell phone 7. __________ (介词)his way home. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he raised his head, he was so frightened that he turned around and ran away as 8. __________ (quick)as possible.
Cell phones are 9. __________ (help)and necessary tools for modern people. Are cell phones good or not? It depends on how 10. __________ (use)them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the“Heads-up Tribe”.
答案： 1. are called 2. because 3. more carefully 4. driving 5. cause 6. interesting 7. on 8. quickly 9. helpful 10. to use
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast, ”one man said.
“No! ”said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place”.
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师)for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I am eighty-two. ”answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses? ”asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do. ”answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident? ”the lawyer asked.
“No, ”replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark? ”
Stanley thought about for a minute. “Well, ”he said, “When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that? ”
1. The car accident happened______.
A. one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一句“One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for a walk. ”, 故选C。
2. The cause of the accident is that______.
A. the red car was going too slowly
B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy
D. Stanley was in their way
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. ”, 故选B。
3. Stanley was asked to go to the court because______.
A. he wanted to make money
B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer
D. he was badly hurt in the accident
【解析】选B。推理判断题。题干意思为: 斯坦利被叫到法庭上, 因为______. he wanted to make money他想挣钱。he promised to be a witness他允诺当证人。he was a lawyer他是一位律师。he was badly hurt in the accident他在事故中被伤得很严重。综合文意, 根据第五段最后两句推理判断可知是他允诺当证人, 故选B。
4. Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by______.
A. writing a letter to him
B. sending an email to him
C. paying a visit to him
D. making a phone call to him
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. ”可知他可以打电话联系, 故选D。
5. We can learn from the story that______.
A. Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Stanley thought about for a minute. “Well, ”he said, “When it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that? ”, 可以推断Stanley是一个聪明而又幽默的人。故选A。
