外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级上modules 10--12
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —______, Lucy. It’s time for supper.
—I’m coming, Mum.
A. Cheer up B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Just a minute
2. If you want to improve your English skill, you’d better______my advice.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
3. The poor boy______a lot of money, but he didn’t______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
4. —He______be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he______be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not
C. may; mustn’t D. may; can’t
5. ______you’ll have a good time when you travel to some places of interest.
A. Make sure B. Is sure
C. Making sure D. Being sure
6. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It______delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
7. —How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It’s very clean and beautiful______it is a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
8. —It’s 7: 20. The concert will begin.
—______, or we’ll be late.
A. Better get going B. Best wishes
C. Good luck D. That’s right
9.My grandma’s hobby is______cooking______watching TV. It’s square dancing.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. either; or
10. ______smoke here, David. Smoking is not allowed in this hotel.
A. Don’t be B. Not C. Don’t to D. Don’t
11. If earthquakes happen, remember to______calm.
A. feel B. have C. keep D. get
12. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it______.
A. repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repairs
13. —What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer, but my parents wish me______a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
14. ______we should finish our homework, and then we can do other things.
A. After all B. At all
C. In all D. First of all
15. —______excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What an B. How
C. What D. How a
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. What t________ do you have at Spring Festival?
2. If you always c________ with others, you will get much pressure.
3. Look at the c________ in the sky. They look like some sheep.
4. We can’t________ (设想)life without water or air.
5. It will________ (可能)snow. You should put on warm clothes.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. All of us were_________ (surprise)that such a little girl spoke English so well.
7. The old man needs some_________ (medicine)care at once.
8. The astronauts need lots of_________ (train)before going into space.
9. The maths problem is too difficult and we have trouble_________ (work)it out.
10. There are many_________ (different)between American English and Britain English.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 玛丽用双手捂住脸。
Mary_________ her face_________ her hands.
2. 我有时候喜欢去公园散步。
_________ _________ ________ __________ I like to go for a walk in the park.
3. 医生叫我爸爸远离高脂肪的食物。
The doctor asked my father to_________ _________ _________ fat food.
4. 我们得把车抬起, 才能救她出来。
We’ll have to_________ _________ the car to get her out.
5. 昨天老师告诫他不要再迟到。
The teacher_________ him_________ _________ _________ late again yesterday.
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 1 cook them differently. What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 2 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 3 weather near the North Pole(北极)means that 4 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 5 animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦)grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头)and noodles from 6 or wheat. However, it is different in the 7 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 8 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子)in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 9 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 10 that people cannot live without.
1. A. and B. but C. or
2. A. weather B. animals C. plants
3. A. warm B. hot C. cold
4. A. few B. a few C. quite a few
5. A. training B. feeding C. catching
6. A. rice B. chocolate C. corn
7. A. north B. south C. northwest
8. A. good B. bad C. difficult
9. A. picking B. planting C. making
10. A. drink B. food C. tree
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor comes. When you give first aid, you must know three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his or her mouth and see if there is food in his or her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his or her breathing at once. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding(流血). And then take him or her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his or her blood(血液), he or she may be in danger.
Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know how to give first aid in common accidents. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before you take him or her to see a doctor. When a person is burnt(烧伤), wash and cool the wound for a while. Then cover a piece of dry clean cloth over the wound. If a person is badly burnt, take him or her to the doctor. If a person cuts his or her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
In the future, we should learn more about first aid and try to practise it.
1. How many things must you know when you give first aid?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. According to the first paragraph, if a person is hurt badly, you should first______.
A. open his or her mouth and see if there is food in his or her mouth
B. try to start his or her breathing at once
C. take him or her to the doctor
D. try to stop the bleeding at once
3. The underlined word“wound”may mean“______”in Chinese.
A. 毛发 B. 碎布 C. 伤口 D. 皮肤
4. According to the passage, if Jim cuts his finger, he should______.
A. wash the cut with cold running water
B. put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut
C. clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut
D. put the finger into hot water for a while
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to be an excellent doctor
B. How to deal with different wounds
C. How to give first aid
D. How to stop the bleeding
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right 1. ________ (hand). You take food from one dish on the table, usually a kind of bread or rice, mix it with food from another dish and then put it in your mouth. Your left hand stays still. 2. _______
(eat)with your left hand is very rude!
In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat 3. ________a knife and fork and you shouldn’t wave them around when you are not eating. Try 4. ________ (not be)noisy when eating. People think those are bad table manners! When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important 5. ________ (know)what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. 6. ________, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.
Paying for the meal 7. ________ (be)also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends
8. ________ (eat)together, they usually share the cost. This 9. ________ (call)“going Dutch. ”When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money called “leaving a tip. ”In the U. S. , it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. The amount depends 10. ________how good the waiter was. Good waiters can get a lot of money!
外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级上modules 10--12
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —______, Lucy. It’s time for supper.
—I’m coming, Mum.
A. Cheer up B. Good luck
C. Come on D. Just a minute
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: ——快点, 露西。该吃晚饭了。——我这就来, 妈妈。cheer up“使……振作起来”; good luck“祝你好运”; come on“快点”; just a minute“等一会儿”。故选C。
2. If you want to improve your English skill, you’d better______my advice. 21cnjy.com
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 如果你想提高你的英语技能, 你最好听从我的建议。had better do sth. “最好做某事”。故选A。
3. The poor boy______a lot of money, but he didn’t______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“接到”, 指收到某物这一动作, 本身有一定的被动性, 不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept意为“接受”, 指经过考虑, 由主观意志来决定接受, 动作者本身是主动的。句意: 这个贫穷的男孩收到了很多钱, 但是他没有接受。故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
4. —He______be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he______be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not
C. may; mustn’t D. may; can’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词辨析。句意: ——我认为他可能在教室里。——不, 他不可能在教室里。我刚刚看到他回家了。may也许, 表示可能性, can’t表示“一定不, 不可能”。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
5. ______you’ll have a good time when you travel to some places of interest.
A. Make sure B. Is sure
C. Making sure D. Being sure
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析和祈使句。句意: 确保去景点旅游时玩得开心。make sure“确保”; 且祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
6. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It______delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: ——晚餐准备好了。请自便! ——哇! 尝起来很美味。你真的擅长做饭。look“看起来”; sound“听起来”; taste“尝起来”; feel“感觉, 摸起来”。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
7. —How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It’s very clean and beautiful______it is a bit small.
A. if B. since C. unless D. although
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: ——你认为你的新学校怎么样, 凯特? ——很干净也很漂亮, 虽然有一点儿小。if“如果”; since“自从”; unless“除非”; although“虽然”。故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
8. —It’s 7: 20. The concert will begin.
—______, or we’ll be late.
A. Better get going B. Best wishes
C. Good luck D. That’s right
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——七点二十分了。音乐会马上要开始了。——最好现在就走, 不然我们就迟到了。Better get going. “最好现在走”。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.My grandma’s hobby is______cooking______watching TV. It’s square dancing.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. either; or
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 我奶奶的爱好既不是做饭也不是看电视。是广场舞。not only. . . but also“不仅……而且”; neither. . . nor“既不……也不”; both. . . and“既……又”; either. . . or“或者……或者”。故选B。
10. ______smoke here, David. Smoking is not allowed in this hotel.
A. Don’t be B. Not C. Don’t to D. Don’t
【解析】选D。考查祈使句的用法。句意: 不要在这里吸烟, 戴维。在这家宾馆, 吸烟是不允许的。祈使句的否定句用don’t加动词原形构成。故选D。
11. If earthquakes happen, remember to______calm.
A. feel B. have C. keep D. get
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意: 如果地震发生了, 记得保持冷静。keep calm保持冷静。
12. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it______.
A. repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repairs
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我的电脑坏了, 我必须找人修它。have sth. done“请人做某事”。故选B。
13. —What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer, but my parents wish me______a teacher. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——当你长大之后你打算做什么? ——成为一名歌手, 但是我父母希望我成为一名老师。wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
14. ______we should finish our homework, and then we can do other things.
A. After all B. At all
C. In all D. First of all
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。after all毕竟; at all根本; in all总计; first of all首先, 常常位于句首。句意: 首先, 我们应该完成我们的家庭作业, 然后我们可以做其他的事情。
15. —______excellent work you have done!
—It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What an B. How
C. What D. How a
【解析】选C。考查感叹句。What引导一个名词词组what +a(n)+ adj. +n. +主语+谓语+其他! , 而how连接一个形容词或副词, How+ adj. / adv. +主语+谓语+其他! 分析句意, 感叹的是工作, 且工作是不可数名词, 应该用what, 且不用冠词, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. What t________ do you have at Spring Festival? 【出处：21教育名师】
2. If you always c________ with others, you will get much pressure.
3. Look at the c________ in the sky. They look like some sheep.
4. We can’t________ (设想)life without water or air.
5. It will________ (可能)snow. You should put on warm clothes.
答案：1. traditions 2. compare 3. clouds 4. imagine
5. probably
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. All of us were_________ (surprise)that such a little girl spoke English so well.
7. The old man needs some_________ (medicine)care at once.
8. The astronauts need lots of_________ (train)before going into space.
9. The maths problem is too difficult and we have trouble_________ (work)it out.
10. There are many_________ (different)between American English and Britain English. 21·世纪*教育网
答案：6. surprised 7. medical 8. training 9. Working
10. differences
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 玛丽用双手捂住脸。
Mary_________ her face_________ her hands.
2. 我有时候喜欢去公园散步。
_________ _________ ________ __________ I like to go for a walk in the park. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. 医生叫我爸爸远离高脂肪的食物。
The doctor asked my father to_________ _________ _________ fat food.
4. 我们得把车抬起, 才能救她出来。
We’ll have to_________ _________ the car to get her out.
5. 昨天老师告诫他不要再迟到。
The teacher_________ him_________ _________ _________ late again yesterday.
答案：1. covered；with
2. From time to time
3. keep away from
4. lift up
5. warned；not to be
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 1 cook them differently. What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 2 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 3 weather near the North Pole(北极)means that 4 plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 5 animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat(小麦)grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread(馒头)and noodles from 6 or wheat. However, it is different in the 7 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 8 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds(种子)in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 9 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 10 that people cannot live without.
1. A. and B. but C. or
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。上文提到有相同的食材, 下文说制作方法不同, 表转折。
2. A. weather B. animals C. plants
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文的weather可知此处表示根据气候不同选择种植不同的农作物。
3. A. warm B. hot C. cold
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。warm温暖的; hot热的; cold冷的。由北极附近可知是寒冷的天气, 故选C。21*cnjy*com
4. A. few B. a few C. quite a few
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据上文天气寒冷, 所以几乎没有植物生长。
5. A. training B. feeding C. catching
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。train训练; feed喂养; catch捕捉。因纽特人靠捕鱼和狩猎为生。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. A. rice B. chocolate C. corn
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。上文提到北方种植玉米和小麦, 故馒头由玉米、小麦制成。
7. A. north B. south C. northwest
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。上文提到北方, However, 进行转折, 故选择南方。
8. A. good B. bad C. difficult
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。good好的; bad坏的; difficult困难的。下文提到盛产巧克力, 所以中美气候有利于cocoa树生长。
9. A. picking B. planting C. making
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。pick采摘; plant种植; make制作。此处表示制作巧克力的方法。21教育网
10. A. drink B. food C. tree
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由上文可知, 巧克力已经成为一种必不可少的食物。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
It is important for you to learn something about first aid in your life. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor comes. When you give first aid, you must know three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his or her mouth and see if there is food in his or her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, try to start his or her breathing at once. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding(流血). And then take him or her to a doctor, because if a person loses one third of his or her blood(血液), he or she may be in danger. 21·cn·jy·com
Many accidents may happen at home, and everyone should know how to give first aid in common accidents. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before you take him or her to see a doctor. When a person is burnt(烧伤), wash and cool the wound for a while. Then cover a piece of dry clean cloth over the wound. If a person is badly burnt, take him or her to the doctor. If a person cuts his or her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut.
In the future, we should learn more about first aid and try to practise it.
1. How many things must you know when you give first aid?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段第三句When you give first aid, you must know three things. 可知。
2. According to the first paragraph, if a person is hurt badly, you should first______.
A. open his or her mouth and see if there is food in his or her mouth
B. try to start his or her breathing at once
C. take him or her to the doctor
D. try to stop the bleeding at once
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. 可知。
3. The underlined word“wound”may mean“______”in Chinese.
A. 毛发 B. 碎布 C. 伤口 D. 皮肤
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由前半句When a person is bitten by an animal. . . 可知, wound应该是被动物咬的“伤口”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. According to the passage, if Jim cuts his finger, he should______.
A. wash the cut with cold running water
B. put a piece of dry clean cloth over the cut
C. clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut
D. put the finger into hot water for a while
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“If a person cuts his or her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean paper round the cut. ”可知。
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to be an excellent doctor
B. How to deal with different wounds
C. How to give first aid
D. How to stop the bleeding
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 不难看出整篇文章讲解了如何进行急救的一些常识。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right 1. ________ (hand). You take food from one dish on the table, usually a kind of bread or rice, mix it with food from another dish and then put it in your mouth. Your left hand stays still. 2. _______21*cnjy*com
(eat)with your left hand is very rude!
In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat 3. ________a knife and fork and you shouldn’t wave them around when you are not eating. Try 4. ________ (not be)noisy when eating. People think those are bad table manners! When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important 5. ________ (know)what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. 6. ________, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.
Paying for the meal 7. ________ (be)also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends
8. ________ (eat)together, they usually share the cost. This 9. ________ (call)“going Dutch. ”When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money called “leaving a tip. ”In the U. S. , it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. The amount depends 10. ________how good the waiter was. Good waiters can get a lot of money!
答案：1. hands 2. Eating 3. with 4. not to be 5. to know 6. However 7. is 8. eat 9. is called 10. on
