(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Choose
the
best
answer
to
complete
the
passage.
The
out-of-door
world
is
31
of
secrets.
There
are
so
many
secrets,
and
they
are
so
interesting
that
32
men
and
women,
boys
and
girls
are
busy
33
them.
There
are
all
kinds
of
animals
and
plants
around
us.
The
facts
about
how
they
live
and
grow
34
interesting.
Do
you
know
that
one
of
the
35
presidents
of
the
US
spent
hours
and
hours
studying
birds
A
businessman
lives
near
New
York
City.
He
became
so
interested
in
insects
that
he
began
to
36
them.
He
now
has
over
one
hundred
different
kinds
of
insects.
He
keeps
them
carefully
in
glass
boxes.
Now
come
with
me,
and
I
will
help
you
find
some
of
37
secrets.
Let
us
go
quietly
38
the
forests.
Here
we
shall
find
how
a
hare
39
other
hares
where
there
is
40
.
We
shall
follow
a
mother
bear
and
her
young
ones
when
they
try
to
41
food
and
42
for
their
long
winter
sleep.
We
shall
watch
bees
dancing
in
the
air
to
tell
other
bees
43
they
can
find
food.
I
will
show
you
44
other
interesting
things,
but
the
best
thing
I
can
teach
you
is
to
keep
your
eyes
and
ears
45
when
you
go
outdoors.
(
)
31.
A.
fill
B.
filled
C.
full
(
)
32.
A.
thousands
of
B.
thousand
C.thousand
of
(
)
33.
A.
to
study
B.
studying
C.
study
(
)
34.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
have
(
)
35.
A.
more
famous
B.
famousest
C.
most
famous
(
)
36.
A.
find
B.
take
C.
collect
(
)
37.
A.
nature's
B.
nature
C.
natures'
(
)
38.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
cross
(
)
39.
A.
says
B.
tells
C.
talks
(
)
40.
A.
dangerous
B.
safe
C.
danger
(
)
41.
A.
look
up
B.
look
after
C.
look
for
(
)
42.
A.
prepare
B.
ready
C.
provide
(
)
43.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
(
)
44.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
a
lot
(
)
45.
A.
open
B.
opening
C.
opened
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文中描述了户外世界充满了很多秘密。文章分别引用了美国著名总统花时间研究鸟；商人收集昆虫；观看熊妈妈和宝宝寻找食物过冬；蜜蜂在空中跳舞去告知同伴在哪里找到食物等。大自然充满了秘密，快走进大自然吧！
31.
C
考查固定短语。根据空前的is和后面的of结合选项可知考查短语be
full
of,，意为：充满。句意：户外世界充满着各种秘密。故选C。
32.
A
考查固定短语。根据横线前面无具体数字可知考查thousand的复数用法短语thousands
of，意为：成千上万的。故选A。
33.
B
考查固定短语。根据前面的形容词busy可知考查短语be
busy
doing。意为“忙着做”。故选B。
34.
A
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知主语是facts,位于动词用are,与形容词interesting构成系表结构，充当谓语。句意：关于他们如何生活和成长的事实是有趣的。故选A。
35.
C
考查形容词的比较等级。根据前面的one
of可知后面接形容词的最高级形式，然后再接名词复数。famous的最高级是前面接most。故选C。
36.
C
考查动词辨析。句意：
他变得对昆虫如此感兴趣以至于他开始去______他们。take带；find找到；collect收集。结合句意根据宾语them指代的是“昆虫”，可知用“收集”。故选C。
37.
A
考查名词所有格。根据横线后面的名词可知前面用名词所有格，表示泛指“自然的”用nature’s。句意：现在请跟我来，我将帮你找到一些自然的秘密。故选A。
38.
B
考查介词辨析。根据后面宾语forest可知表示“纵穿”，用forest，across是介词，强调从“面”上横穿；cross是动词，意为“横穿”。句意：让我们悄悄地穿过森林。结合语法和句意可知选B。
39.
B
考查动词辨析。
在这我们将会发现一个野兔如何______其它的野兔在那里有……。根据横线后面的部分可知表示的是“告诉”的内容。say说；talks谈话；tells告诉。故选B。
40.
C
考查there
be句型。根据横线前面的there
is可知考查there
be
句型，后面需要加名词作主语。dangerous形容词，危险的；safe形容词，安全的。danger名词，危险。根据句子分析选C。
41.
C
考查动词辨析。
look
up查找；look
for寻找；look
after照顾。根据后面的名词food可知与其搭配的动词短语是look
for。故选C。
42.
A
考查介词。prepare准备；ready准备；provide提供。根据后面的for和winter
sleep冬眠的提示，可知表示“准备”，结合句子分析此处用动词形式和前面的try表示并列关系。所以用prepare与其构成短语prepare
for意为“准备”。故选A。
43.
B
考查宾语从句。句意：我将会注视到蜜蜂在空中跳舞去告诉其它的蜜蜂______他们能找到食物。根据后面的找到食物可表示找到食物的”地点“。when什么时候；where在哪里；that定语从句的关系代词。此处是考查宾语从句的连接词。故选B。
44.
A
考查形容词。根据后面的things可知可数名词复数。many后面接可数名词复数；much后面接不可数名词；a
lot修饰动词。根据分析可知选A。
45.
A
考查形容词。根据前面的keep
eyes
and
ears
可知后面用形容词作宾补，表示状态。open此处用作形容词，意为“打开的，开着的”。opening是动词的现在分词；opened是动词的过去式。句意：但是我可以教你们的最好事情就是当你们出门时睁开眼睛打开耳朵。故选A。
(2016·湖南张家界)第二节完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Nowadays,
WeChat
is
becoming
more
and
more
26
in
China.
No
matter
where
we
are,
we
can
sign
up
and
send
text
or
voice
messages
to
our
friends.
We
can
also
find
a
stranger
to
talk
to
by
shaking
the
27
.
Another
funny
function(作用)is
that
WeChat
can
help
to
search
for
people
28
live
nearby
with
the
program
on.
Many
people
like
this
function,
29
it
can
help
them
to
find
more
people
who
they
may
know.
In
my
opinion
,
WeChat
is
really
30
useful
chatting
tool.
It
can
help
people
31
with
their
friends
more
easily.
32
,
it
is
also
bad
for
people,
especially
for
students.
As
you
see,
some
people
use
WeChat
33
too
long.
It
is
not
healthy
to
them.
So
I
have
some
advice
to
use
it
in
a
correct
way.
First,
we
should
not
use
it
when
we
are
studying.
We
can’t
focus
on
our
study
if
we
use
it.
Second,
we
must
be
careful.
We
should
neither
show
too
much
personal
information
34
trust
(相信)strangers
so
much.
We
should
learn
how
to
use
it
properly(正确地).Remember,
WeChat
is
not
everything
in
your
life.
35
depend
too
much
on
it.
26.
A.
popular
B.
cheap
C.
poor
27.
A.
radio
B.
phone
C.
computer
28.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
who
29.
A.
though
B.
but
C.
because
30.
A.
/
B.
an
C,
a
31.
A.
argue
B.
communicate
C.
dance
32.
A.
However
B.
Whoever
C.
Wherever
33.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
on
34.
A.
or
B.
nor
C.
and
35.
A.
Doesn’t
B.
Don’t
C.
Isn't
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。微信已经走进了千家万户，这是一款功能非常强大的交际软件，不仅能够交友、看视频，还能分享一些个人信息等。但是，微信也给人们特别是学生们带来不良影响。文章告诉我们应该合理运用微信，不要沉迷，也不要过多透漏自己的个人信息。
26.A句意：现在，微信在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”；cheap“便宜的”；poor“贫穷的”。根据空前的more
and
more可知其后要用双音节或多音节形容词，故选A。
27.
B句意：通过摇手机功能我们也能找到陌生人聊天。radio“收音机”；phone“手机”；computer“电脑”，结合常识，我们可以知道“摇一摇”功能指的是摇手机，故选B。
28.
C先行词为people，表人，故关系代词要用who。
29.
C
句意：许多人喜欢这种功能，因为它能帮助他们找到可能认识的更多的人。though“尽管”；but“但是”；because“因为”，结合句意可知前后两句有因果关系，后句表原因，故选C。
30.
C
tool意为“工具”，为可数名词，故需用冠词，useful第一个因为/j/，故用a。
31.
B句意：它能够帮助人们更容易地和朋友们交流。argue“辩论”；communicate“交际；交流”；dance“跳舞”，结合常识微信可以更容易地和人们进行交流，故选B。
32.
A句意：然而，它对人们，特别是学生们，也是有害的。however“然而；可是”；whoever“不论是谁”；wherever“无论在哪里”，此句和上文之间有转折关系，讨论的是对人们的危害，故选A。
33.
A句意：正如你所看到，有些人使用微信时间过长。for后跟时间段，表示时间的持续。
34.
B结合此句中的neither可知应填nor，neither...nor为固定搭配，意为“既不……；也不……”。
35.
B
否定祈使句以don’t开头，其后用动词原形。
(2016 江苏镇江)
完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
children，
How
time
flies!
As
your
teacher,
I’d
like
to
talk
about
“behaving
like
a
grown up”
with
you
before
you
leave
school.
During
our
lives,
we
need
the
strength
of
other
people
to
achieve
our
goals.
__16__
of
us
can
make
it
on
our
own.
In
an
__17__
world,
we
would
all
have
thoughtful,
helpful
people
to
guide
us
in
life.
Imagine
having
a
__18__
who
is
devoted
to
keeping
you
healthy.
Or
imagine
having
a
boss
who
wants
you
to
enjoy
your
job
and
make
progress
in
your
__19__.
But
many
of
us
have
difficulty
dealing
with(打交道)
grown ups
who
seem
__20__
in
their
changeable
moods.
If
we
have
immature(不成熟的)
adults
__21__
trustworthy
adults
around
us,
we
will
certainly
get
into
real
trouble.
What’s
more,
if
we
are
always
__22__
that
we’re
right
all
the
time,
while
others
are
wrong,
then
we
are
like
those
immature
adults.
Our
own
personalities
could
be
the
__23__.
A
mature
adult
is
someone
who
makes
problems
better,
not
worse.
When
this
type
of
people
face
a
bad
__24__，
they
try
to
find
ways
to
be
calm
and
in
control.
They
keep
practicing
solving
problems
__25__
they
become
members
of
mature
adults.
Maybe
you’re
now
too
young
to
behave
like
a
mature
adult.
When
you
run
across
a
problem,
try
to
stay
calm
and
think
more
before
taking
actions,
then
you’re
really
on
the
way
to
be
a
grown up.
Yours
faithfully，
Vivien
16.
A.
None
B.
Most
C.
Any
D.
Many
17.
A.
ancient
B.
ideal
C.
unknown
D.
equal
18.
A.
director
B.
teacher
C.
policeman
D.
doctor
19.
A.
dream
B.
career
C.
study
D.
habit
20.
A.
trapped
B.
surprised
C.
bored
D.
frightened
21.
A.
in
front
of
B.
as
well
as
C.
instead
of
D.
along
with
22.
A.
reporting
B.
guessing
C.
thinking
D.
discussing
23.
A.
problem
B.
project
C.
purpose
D.
power
24.
A.
production
B.
suggestion
C.
instruction
D.
situation
25.
A.
unless
B.
as
C.
until
D.
when
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是老师的一篇发言稿。在文中老师给学生们谈了“行为举止要像一个成人一样”的道理。
16.
A
根据前一句中“we
need
the
strength
of
other
people
to
achieve
our
goals”可知我们需要借助其他人的力量才能实现我们的目标，因此：没有人能够仅靠自己的力量做成事。None没有人；Most大多数；Any任何一个；Many许多。故选A。
17.
B
根据后面的“But
many
of
us
have
difficulty
dealing
with(打交道)
grown ups…”可知前面的“we
would
all
have
thoughtful,
helpful
people
to
guide
us
in
life”
是理想世界的样子。ancient远古的；ideal理想的；unknown未知的；equal平等的。故选B。
18.
D
根据后面的“who
is
devoted
to
keeping
you
healthy”可知保证我们健康的应该是医生。director导演；teacher教师；policeman警察；doctor医生。故选D。
19.
B
根据前面的“boss”可知这是你在工作中取得进步。dream梦，梦想；career事业；study学习；habit习惯。故选B。
20.
A
根据句意“但是我们当中许多人在和受多变性格困扰的成年人打交道时有困难”可知是是受困于。trapped陷入困境；surprised吃惊；bored无聊；frightened害怕。故选A。
21.
C
根据句意：如果我们周围有着不成熟的成年人而不是值得信赖的成年人，我们真会惹上麻烦。可知前后是相反地意思。A项意为：在……前面；B项意为：而且；C项意为：代替，而不是；D项意为：和……一起。instead
of符合句意。故选C。
22.
C
根据句意可知是：如果我们总是认为我们一直是正确的……。reporting报道；guessing猜；thinking思考，认为；discussing讨论。thinking符合句意。故选C。
23.
A
根据句意可知：如果总是认为自己对、别人错，我们自己的性格就会成为问题。problem问题；project工程；purpose；power力量。problem符合句意。故选A。
24.
D
根据前文可知：成熟的成年人能使问题变好，而不是变糟。当这种人面临坏情况的时候，他们会尽力找方法冷静下来，控制自己的情绪。production成果；suggestion建议；instruction指导；situation情况，状况。situation符合句意。故选D。
25.
C
根据句意可知：他们不断地练习解决问题直到他们成为成熟成年人中的成员。unless除非；as和……一样，由于；until直到；when当……时候。until符合句意。故选C。
(2016·贵州铜仁)Ⅱ.
完形填空
(10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
In
our
daily
life,
some
people
think
that
smoking
36
help
them
relax.
In
fact,
smoking
is
really
37
.
Do
you
know
that
there
38
over
4,000
chemicals
in
cigarettes
These
chemicals
are
39
for
our
bodies.
They
can
cause
cancer
and
40
diseases.
The
smoke
from
cigarettes
harms
41
smokers
but
also
other
people.
It’s
42
“second-hand
smoke”
and
it
can
be
43
and
has
higher
risks.
Smokers
shouldn’t
use
smoking
44
them
relax.
They
must
give
up
45
as
soon
as
possible.
36.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
37.
A.
healthy
B.
health
C.
unhealthy
38.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
are
39.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
well
40.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
another
41.
A.
only
B.
not
only
C.
just
42.
A.
called
B.
calls
C.
calling
43.
A.
more
dangerous
B.
dangerous
C.
the
most
dangerous
44.
A.
help
B.
to
help
C.
helping
45.
A.
smoke
B.
smokers
C.
smoking
【主旨大意】短文主要阐述的是吸烟对健康造成的危害。
36.
B
考查情态动词的用法
句意：在我们的日常生活中，有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。must意为“必须”;can意为“能，可以”；should意为“应该”。此处意为“有人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松”。故选B。
37.
C
考查词义辨析
句意：事实上，吸烟真的是不健康的。根据下文提到吸烟有害健康，可知选C。
36.
C
考查there
be句型
句意：你知道吗，香烟里有超过4000种化学物质。句子的主语是4,000
chemicals，是可数名词的复数，be要用are,故选C。
39.
B
考查词义辨析
句意：这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。根据be
good/bad
for固定搭配，排除C。下文提到他们会导致癌症和其他的疾病，说明有害，故选B。
40.
A
考查词义辨析
句意：他们会导致癌症和其他的疾病。other意为“别的，其他”，作形容词时，修饰可数名词的复数；others是，意为“另外几个”可以独立做主语，宾语；another意为“另一个”，只能代替或者修饰可数名词的单数，而diseases是复数形式。故选A。
41.
B
考查连词的用法
句意：香烟的烟雾不仅危害吸烟者，而且危害其他人。根据not
only…but
also…固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”故选B。
42.
A
考查动词的用法
句意：他被称为“二手烟”。
此处是被动语态，故选A。
43.
A
考查形容词的用法
句意：它可能更危险，并有更高的风险。根据由and
并列的higher是比较级，and
并列的词要用相同的形式，那么之前的形容词也要用比较级，。故选A。
44.
B
考查动词的用法
句意：吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。根据use
…to
do
…意为“用……做……”的固定句型可知选B。
45.
C
考查动词的用法
句意：他们必须尽可能快地戒烟。根据give
up
doing意为“放弃干……”可知用动名词，故选C。
(2016 黑龙江哈尔滨)二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Be
pleased
to
do
anything
even
though
it
is
very
tiny.
In
tact,
there’s
no
single
thing
that
is
not
worth
doing
or
you
are
not
able
to
do.
So
living
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
is
the
most
important.
A
good
mood
decides
your
quality
of
life.
Then
21
can
you
live
a
happy
life
Make
each
day
meaningful
(有意义的)by
helping
someone
or
just
making
someone
smile.
The
feeling
which
makes
you
want
to
help
others
22
at
the
bottom
of
your
heart.
Happiness
depends
on
your
feelings
in
your
heart.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
By
helping
others,you
23
more.
Seeing
their
satisfied
smile
will
make
you
feel
24
of
what
you
have
done.
Face
difficulties
bravely
in
your
life.
25
may
meet
with
difficulties.
No
one
can
avoid
them.
The
difficulties
can
teach
you
lot.
They
are
your
treasure.
They
will
help
you
to
be
closer
to
26
.
Focus
on
the
good
experiences
you
27
in
the
past
few
years.
Be
grateful
to
life.
Don’t
think
too
much
about
the
negative
things.
They
28
bad
weather.
Bad
weather
will
pass
sooner
or
later,
so
will
the
negative
things.
You
may
find
many
dead
ends
in
your
life,
but
you
will
29
find
your
way
out
of
them.
Everything
will
get
better
at
last.
Never
worry
about
the
things
you
can't
change.
Worrying
isn't
useful.
Worrying
can
30
change
the
situation
30
solve
any
problem.
Perhaps,
not
every
dream
will
be
realized;
not
every
effort(努力)
will
be
completed.
Never
mind,
and
take
it
easy.
Come
on,
everybody!
Let’s
live
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
sunshine
every
day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)
21.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
(
)
22.A.
stay
B.
staying
C.
stays
(
)
23.A.
are
giving
B.
staying
C.
stays
(
)
24.A.
proud
B.
afraid
C.
tired
(
)
25.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
(
)
26.
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
trouble
(
)
27.
A.
have
had
B.
have
C.
has
(
)
28.
A.
are
different
from
B.
are
fond
of
C.
are
similar
to
(
)
29.
A.
always
B.
seldom
C.
never
(
)
30.A.
not
only;
but
also
B.
neither;
nor
C.
either;
or
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。拥有愉快的心情才能有快乐的生活，乐于助人能使我们的生活更有意义，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，在生活中我们应积极向上，勇敢面对困难。
21.B句意：那么，你怎样才能拥有快乐的生活呢？空白处强调“方式”，故选B项。
22.C句意：促使你想要帮助别人的这种情绪保留在你的心底。本句中主语为The
feeling(单数第三人称)，且时态为一般现在时，故动词为stays。
23.C句意：通过帮助别人，你也将被给予很多。本句主语为动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
24.A句意：看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的感到骄傲。feel
proud
of意为“对……感到骄傲(自豪)”。
25.C句意：每个人都可能遇到困难，没有人能避免。空白处强调“全部”，故选C项。
26.B句意：它们将帮助你更接近成功。failure失败；success成功；trouble麻烦。B项符合语境。
27.A句意：关注近几年内你所拥有的美好经历。in
the
past
few
years意为“近几年”，为现在完成时的时间状语。故选A项。
28.C句意：它们与糟糕的天气相似。be
different
from...与……不同；be
fond
of...爱好……；be
similar
to...与……相似，结合语境，C项正确。
29.A句意：在生活中你可能会发现很多不好的结局，但是你将总会找到摆脱它们的方法。always总是；seldom很少；never从不。
30.B句意：忧虑既不能改变环境，也不能解决任何问题。not
only;
but
also不仅；而且；neither;
nor既不，也不；either;
or或者，或者。本句强调否定意味，故选B项。
(2016·广西贵港)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Do
you
want
to
be
a
successful
person
One
of
the
46
of
successful
people
is
that
they
have
good
habits.
The
good
habits
help
them
to
be
successful.
What
are
good
habits
47
can
you
get
into
good
habits
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.
First
everyone
48
his
advantages.
You
should
always
look
for
the
49
points
in
people
and
learn
from
them.
Second,
you
should
try
to
learn
new
50
and
new
things
every
day.
Reading
a
newspaper
or
51
pages
of
a
book
every
day
also
helps
you.
Third,
52
the
day
in
the
right
way.
When
you
get
up
in
the
morning,
look
53
yourself
in
the
mirror
and
tell
yourself
you
must
keep
your
good
habits
today.
Fourth,
make
a
plan
to
achieve
your
goal.
Making
a
plan
is
the
54
important
step
to
achiever
your
goal.
Each
day
you
should
follow
the
plan
so
that
you
are
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
Last,
no
55
what
good
habits
you
decide
to
have,
you
should
try
to
keep
them.
Then
you
can
live
a
successful
and
happy…
life.
46.
A.
reason
B.
secret
C.
secrets
D.
decisions
47.
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Who
48.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
have
D.
has
49.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
weak
D.
bad
50.
A.
service
B.
word
C.
poems
D.
skills
51.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
52.
A.
end
B.
finish
C.
start
D.
arrive
53.
A.
like
B.
up
C.
after
D.
at
54.
A.
most
B.
many
C.
much
D.
move
55.
A.
mistake
B.
matter
C.
stress
D.
energy
【文章主旨】这是一篇说明文。短文围绕“如何成为一名成功人士”这一问题，从五个方面给提出的建议。
46.
C
考查名词辨析。A原因；B秘密；C秘密；D决定。根据前文的问题Do
you
want
to
be
a
successful
person 加以设问，可知此句进行回答“成功的秘诀是……”。另外，one
of后接可数名词复数。故选C。
47.
A
考查疑问词辨析。how如何；why为什么；when当……时候；who谁。
根据后面列举的五条建议可知，这里是设问“如何形成好的习惯？”，故选择特殊疑问词how。故选A。
48.
D
考查系动词辨析。
根据句子结构成份分析，everyone做主语，his
advantages做宾语，中间缺少谓语成份，应由实义动词充当，并且everyone不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数。故选D。
49.
B
考查语境辨析。
根据句意：您应该发现他人身上的优点，向之学习。故选B。
50.
B
考查名词辨析。service服务；word单词；poems诗歌；skills技能。
根据后文中读报、看书的描述，可知，这里建议尝试多学一些新词。故选B。
51.
A
考查代词辨析。
根据句意理解，可知此处表示建议读几页书，为肯定意义，而且pages为可数名词，应由a
few修饰。故选A。
52.
C
考查动词辨析。end结束；finish完成；start开始；arrive到达。
根据后一句中get
up
in
the
morning可知，此处表示以正确的方式“开始”新的一天。故选C。
53.
D
考查介词辨析。
根据句意：当你在早起时对着镜子看自己，可知，这里是考查动词短语look
at用法。故选D。
54.
A
考查语境辨析。
根据句意：制定计划是实现个人目标最重要的一步，可知，这里考查形容词最高级的用法。故选A。
55.
B
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；matter问题；stress压力；energy能量。
根据句意：无论你选择什么样的好习惯，都要一直坚持下去，可知，这里考查短语no
matter无论。故选B。
(2016 广西南宁)B
Students
may
have
problems
with
their
minds.
Some
students
become
worried
because
they
have
to
study
very
41
.
Others
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
people
like
their
parents
and
classmates.
A
student
of
Grade
8
could
not
understand
his
teacher
and
was
doing
42
in
his
lessons.
He
became
so
worried
about
it
that
he
43
to
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife.
Another
student
was
afraid
of
44
.
She
got
very
worried
45
she
looked
at
the
exam
paper,
and
she
could
write
nothing.
A
report
says
that
18%
of
shanghai
students
have
mental(心理的)problems.
Their
troubles
include
being
worried
and
46
,
having
problems
in
learning
and
getting
on
with
people.
Many
students
who
have
problems
won’t
ask
for
47
.
Some
think
they
will
look
stupid
if
they
go
to
see
a
doctor.
Others
don’t
want
to
talk
48
their
secrets.
A
famous
expert
on
students
has
the
following
49
:
Talk
to
your
parents
and
teachers
often.
Take
part
in
group
activities
and
play
sports.
Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
feel
unhappy
50
unwell.
41.
A.
hard
B.
hardly
C.
easy
D.
easily
42.
A.
worse
B.
badly
C.
well
D.
better
43.
A.
refused
B.
stopped
C.
forgot
D.
started
44.
A.
friends
B.
exams
C.
doctors
D.
books
45.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
where
D.
why
46.
A.
happy
B.
unhappy
C.
lucky
D.
unlucky
47.
A.
success
B.
chance
C.
help
D.
dream
48.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
about
D.
in
49.
A.
suggestion
B.
facts
C.
fact
D.
suggestions
50.
A.
as
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了当前学生们在思想方法存在的心理压力问题，尤其是在面对考试和交友两个方面。对此专家给出了一些建议。
41.
A
根据上文Some
students
become
worried
because
they
have
to
study，可推知，此处是hard,
study
very
hard非常努力地学习。hard努力地；hardly很少；easy容易的；easily容易地。故选A。
42.
B
根据前一句A
student
of
Grade
8
could
not
understand
his
teacher，可推知这个学生在学习中有困难，结合此处使用do
well
in用法变形，使用do
badly
in在某方面做得不好。worse更差；badly坏的，差的；well好；better更好。故选B。
43.
D
根据前文He
became
so
worried
about
it他对学习变得焦虑，结合后面to
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife去用刀划他的手指，可推知此处使用start的用法，start
to
do
sth.开始做某事。refused拒绝；stopped停止；forgot忘记；started开始。故选D。
44.
B
根据后一句中she
looked
at
the
exam
paper,
and
she
could
write
nothing，可推知他担心考试。friends朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。故选B。
45.
A
根据本句意思及结构分析，可知此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，当他看到试卷时会变得非常烦躁。when当……时；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。故选A。
46.
B
根据句中主语troubles可推知，此处与worried意思相近的词，happy快乐；unhappy不愉快；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。故选B。
47.
C
根据句意许多有困难的学生不想寻求“帮助”，success成功；chance机会；help帮助；
dream梦想。故选C。
48.
C
根据句意其他学生不想“谈论”他们的秘密，可知，此处考查短语talk
about谈论。to到；with和；about关于；in在……里。故选C。
49.
D
根据句意一位关于学生问题的专家有下列“建议”，可知此处选择suggestions建议。suggestion建议；facts事实(复数)；fact(事实)；suggestions建议(复数)。故选D。
50.
B
根据句意如果你感觉不开心或不好就去看医生，可知unhappy与unwell为并列词语，此处为选择关系，应使用or或者。as作为；or或者；but但是；so因此。故选B。
(2016 甘肃天水)
It’s
reported
China
will
allow
all
couples
71
two
children
from
January
1st,
2016.
It
will
end
the
one-child
policy
72
that
has
been
carried
out
since
the
late
1970s.
One
child
policy
73
some
problems
to
one-child
families
and
the
country.
The
government
has
realized
the
problems,
so
the
government
will
change
the
situation.
The
long-awaited
(期待已久的)
policy
immediately
excited
the
public.
Many
74
couples
will
prepare
for
a
second
child,
because
they
think
only
75
one
child
will
make
the
only
child
feel
76
.
So
they
want
to
have
77
child.
But
some
young
couples
are
still
considering
whether
to
have
a
second
child.
They
think
having
another
child
will
need
much
money.
78
life
will
be
hard.
But
many
businessmen
have
begun
seeking
opportunities
to
earn
money
from
the
policy.
Almost
all
companies
are
79
child-raising,
including
baby
clothes,
toys
and
cartoons.
Some
foreign
milk
powder
companies
do
business
in
China.
James
Liang,
a
professor
in
Peking
University,
predicts
that
the
annual
(每年的)
number
of
births
will
increase
by
2.4
million.
“
80
30,
000
yuan
(about
$4,
724)
is
spent
on
a
baby
every
year,
about
75
billion
yuan
will
be
created.”
said
Liang.
71.
A.
to
have
B.
has
C.
having
D.
had
72.
A.
fact
B.
result
C.
reason
D.
policy
73.
A.
teach
B.
brought
C.
gave
D.
take
74.
A.
young
B.
old
C.
had
D.
foreign
75.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
having
D.
have
76.
A.
happily
B.
happy
C.
lonely
D.
alone
77.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
another
one
78.
A.
Theirs
B.
His
C.
Her
D.
Their
79.
A.
with
B.
about
C.
at
D.
in
80.
A.
When
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
Unless
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。“二孩政策”在我国社会的不同凡响。
71.
A
考查不定式作宾语。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人去做某事”，句意：据报道，从2016年1月1日起，中国将会允许夫妇（生）养二孩儿。故选A。
72.
D
考查名词辨析。fact事实；result结果；reason理由；policy政策。根据后文“One
child
policy
...”可知此空答案为policy“政策”。故选D。
73.
B
考查动词及时态用法。teach教；brought带来；gave给；take拿走。句意：独生子政策带来了一些问题……。其它不符合语境，故选B。
74.
A
考查形容词用法。young年轻的；old老的，久远的；bad坏的；foreign外国的。此处指“年轻的夫妻俩想要二孩儿……”，故选A。
75.
C
考查动词辨析。分析句子结构可知，because引起的是原因状语从句，think后为宾语从句，从句中动名词短语having
one
child做主语，其它三项均未动词不可以做主语。故选C。
76.
C
考查形容词和副词用法。happily快乐地；happy开心的；lonely孤独的；alone单独的。固定表达法feel
lonely意为“感到孤独”。故选C。
77.
B
考查代词用法。other其它的；another另外一个；others其他的东西；another
one另一个。句意：因此，他们想要另一个孩子。故选B。
78.
D
考查代词用法。Theirs他们的（东西）；His他的；Her她的；Their他们的。句意：他们的生活将会很辛苦。故选D。
79.
B
考查介词用法。句意：几乎所有的公司都在从事（开展）抚养孩子（的业务），包括孩子衣服、玩具和动画片。此处about是“关于……，关乎……”，故选B。
80.
C
考查连词用法。When当……时；Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非，如果不。根据语境可知，Liang说：“如果每年每个孩子花费3万元，那么将会有750亿元被创造出来。其它选项均不符合语境。故选C。
(2016 福建泉州)
Dear
Mum,
I
have
studied
abroad
for
some
time.
l
miss
you
very
much
now.
I
36
learned
the
famous
saying
“
You
don’t
know
what
you’ve
got
until
it’s
gone.”
Yes!
Miss
Li
said
her
math
teacher
made
a
huge
difference
in
her
life.
But
she
was
37
because
she
had
no
chance
to
tell
her
teacher.
This
made
me
think
a
lot,
especially
38
I’m
thousands
of
kilometers
away.
I’m
writing
to
you
because
I
want
you
to
know
how
39
I
love
you.
It’s
said
that
a
40
happiness
was
mostly
because
of
their
childhood.
That’s
quite
right.
I
still
remember
the
times
when
you
41
my
hand
as
we
walked
along.
You
told
me
stories
about
the
brave
elephant
and
encouraged
me
to
be
a
42
girl…
My
childhood
was
filled
with
these
warm
memories.
How
time
flies!
There
have
been
good
times
and
bad
times,
but
you
were
always
by
my
side.
When
I
won
a
prize,
you
smiled
and
felt
proud
43
me.When
I
failed
an
exam,
you
comforted
me.
You
always
gave
me
courage
to
44
all
my
difficulties.
You’ve
always
said
that
we
should
judge(判断)people’s
45
by
how
they
live
their
lives
every
day.
I
think
I’m
now
living
a
happy
life.
Thank
you,
Mum.
Love,
Feifei
36.
A.
once
B.
never
C.
hardly
37.
A.
happy
B.
calm
C.
sad
38.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
39.
A.
much
B.
early
C.
little
40.
A.
mother’s
B.
person’s
C.
teacher’s
41.
A.
beat
B.
showed
C.
held
42.
A.
funny
B.
confident
C.
beautiful
43.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
to
44.
A.
carry
out
B.
keep
on
C.
deal
with
45.
A.
looks
B.
ages
C.
success
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇书信。信中描述一位在国外学习了一段时间的女孩懂得了：失去的才是珍贵的。回忆成长过程中母亲是如何帮助她成长的。并且让我们明白母亲的对孩子的爱是不需要孩子有多大的成功，而是孩子如何让孩子幸福地生活。
36.
A
考查副词词义辨析。once
一次，曾经；never
从不；hardly几乎不。根据下文“
You
don’t
know
what
you’ve
got
until
it’s
gone.”这是一句谚语，她知道这句谚语，可推知她曾经学习到。故选A。
37.
C
考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；calm平静的；sad悲伤地。根据下文because
she
had
no
chance
to
tell
her
teacher.可知她再也没有机会告诉她老师，可推知她有点伤感。故选C。
38.
B
考查副词词义辨析。why为什么；when当……时候；which哪一个。根据语境理解句意：当我在千里之外时对这句话的理解更加深刻。故选B。
39.
A
考查副词词义辨析。much
非常；early早地；
little几乎没。根据I
want
you
to
know
how…I
love
you.
根据句意可推知作者要让妈妈知道她是多么爱她。原句应该是I
love
you
very
much.
用感叹句！How
+
adj.
/adv.+主语+谓语！故选A。
40.
A
考查名词所有格。Mother’s
妈妈的；person’s某人的；teacher’s老师的。根据上文信是写给妈妈的，结合下文：I
still
remember
the
times
when
you...my
hand
as
we
walked
along.写到妈妈的关怀。故选A。
41.
C
考查动词词义辨析。beat打败；show
展示；hold保留，握住，拿住。根据下文my
hand
as
we
walked
along应该是我们一起走时拉着我的手。故选C。
42.
B
考查形容词词义辨析。funny滑稽的；confident自信的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文You
told
me
stories
about
the
brave
elephant
and
encouraged
me…可知，你(妈妈)给我讲勇敢大象的故事鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩。故选B。
43.
A
考查介词短语辨析。of
………的;with和……一起；to向，朝着，关于。feel
proud
of…感到自豪，固定搭配。故选A。
44.
C
考查动词短语辨析。carry
out执行,
完成；keep
on继续前进；deal
with处理，对付。根据句意应该是妈妈总是鼓励我克服所有困难。故选C。
45.
C
考查名词辨析。look外貌，长相；age年龄；success成功。根据句意应该是判断某人的成功是看他的生活方式。故选C。
(2016·呼和浩特)
A
Students
are
always
asked
to
do
much
homework.
Have
you
read
the
following
passage
You’d
better
not
work
when
you
are
very
hungry.
If
you
16
your
homework
right
after
school,
you
may
have
a
snack
before
getting
to
work.
Always
do
your
homework
17
you
get
tired.
18
wait
until
very
late
in
the
evening,
or
the
homework
will
seem
much
19
than
it
really
is.
Break
your
time
into
manageable
(易处理的)
period.
If
you
have
more
than
20
,
give
yourself
a
break
after
an
hour.
On
the
other
hand,
don’t
break
it
up
21
that
you
can’t
get
anything
done.
You
should
be
able
to
work
at
least
half
an
hour
at
a
time
22
.
Don’t
put
it
off
until
the
last
23
.
If
you
put
off
doing
your
homework,
you
will
always
think
of
it,
and
you
won’t
enjoy
your
24
so
much.
If
you
put
it
off
until
the
end
of
the
week
or
until
right
before
a
test,
you
will
have
too
much
work
to
do
for
the
exam.
A
little
bit
each
night,
enough
to
keep
up
with
what
is
happening
each
day
in
school,
will
take
the
fear
out
of
tests
and
keep
you
on
top
of
it
all.
Do
your
homework
25
every
day.
This
will
help
you
make
it
a
habit.
It
will
make
it
easier
to
do,
and
it
will
make
free
time
more
enjoyable
as
well.
16.
A.
decide
to
do
B.
decided
doing
C.
have
done
D.
did
17.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
because
D.
before
18.
A.
Not
B.
Please
C.
Don’t
D.
Always
19.
A.
harder
B.
hard
C.
easy
D.
easier
20.
A.
one
hour
work
B.
an
hour
work
C.
a
work
of
an
hour
D.
an
hour’s
work
21.
A.
so
much
B.
so
little
C.
so
often
D.
so
well
22.
A.
with
a
stop
B.
without
stopping
C.
stopping
D.
stop
23.
A.
week
B.
hour
C.
minute
D.
day
24.
A.
lunch
B.
free
time
C.
meals
D.
snack
25.
A.
at
a
time
B.
in
a
short
time
C.
once
D.
at
the
same
time
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作为学生我们每天都要做作业，但怎样做作业才合理呢？文中告诉我们饥饿时不要做作业；感到疲倦时不要做作业；也不要晚上很晚才去做作业否则你会感觉题目比实际情况更难；如果作业较多，超出了一个小时的作业量可以将其分散为可控的较短的时间完成，但每次不要少于半小时。也不要推迟完成作业，否则你的休闲时间会有牵挂而过得不爽。最好是每天固定时间去完成作业，这样可以让你养成一个良好的学习习惯。
16.
A
考查动词时态及搭配。本文是一篇说明文，当我们陈述一件事时通常用一般现在时，排除B、D；根据语境理解句意：如果你放学后决定做你的作业，你可以在开始之前现吃点零食。由此知选A。
17.
D
考查状语从句中的从属连词。分析：只有在你疲倦之前去做作业是最合理的，故选D。
18.
C
考查祈使句。祈使句的否定是在动词前加don’t。故选C。
19.
A
考查形容词辨析及比较等级。从句中than知，本空填形容词比较级，排除B、C；根据语境理解句意：晚上不要熬夜太晚，否则你的作业看起来会比实际会更加难。故选A。
20.
D
考查名词所有格。“一个小时的工作”应译为an
hour’s
work。故选D。
21.
C
考查短语副词。是不是将时间分散的越多越好呢？上文建议每次不要超过1
小时，下文建议每次你至少做作业半小时。由此可知这是一个频度问题，故选C。句意：另一方面，不要把它分得过于频繁以至于你不能完成任何事情。
22.
B
考查搭配。既然每次至少要工作半小时，当然中间是没有休息的，故选B。句意：你应该工作至少半个小时没有停止。
23.
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要把它拖到最后一分钟。这是一句俗语。故选C。
24.
B
考查名词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句it
will
make
free
time
more
enjoyable
as
well及语境理解句意：如果你推迟做作业，你心里总会想到它，那么你就不会享受到你的自由时间。故选B。
25.
D
考查短语用法。从下文This
will
help
you
make
it
a
habit.
It
will
make
it
easier
to
do
,
and
it
will
make
free
time
more
enjoyable
as
well.知，这将帮助你成为一种习惯。它会更容易做的并且它也会使空闲时间更愉快。既然能使你养成一种习惯，当然在固定时间最容易养成。故选D。
(2016 河北)VI
完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many
of
us
enjoy
watching
animals
in
the
world.
But
do
you
know
they
can
teach
us
Geese
(雁),
for
example,
teach
a
very
good
lesson
about
41
.
In
the
fall,
Canada
geese
fly
to
the
warm
south
to
42
Canada’s
cold
winter.
They
lift
off
in
no
order.
Yet
43
they
form
a
V
shape,
with
one
bird
leading
the
group.
This
V
shape
allows
geese
to
44
energy.
When
the
front
bird
moves
its
wings
up
and
down,
the
resulting
force
of
the
air
lifts
the
next
one.
This
continues
down
the
line.
The
bird
45
has
the
hardest
job.
When
it
gets
46
.
it
moves
behind,
and
another
bird
moves
into
the
lead.
By
sharing
the
role,
the
group
can
travel
great
distances.
Geese
flying
in
a
V
shape
can
fly
70
percent
farther
without
47
than
birds
flying
alone.
During
the
long
flying
journey,
geese
communicate
with
one
another.
They
honk
(鸣叫)to
48
the
birds
up
front
to
keep
up
the
speed.
They
also
cheer
each
other
up
49
working
toward
a
common
goal.
What
have
we
learned
from
the
lovely
geese’s
experience
and
skills
50
together!
Whether
it
is
our
personal
lives
or
our
jobs,
we
need
other
people.
We
need
the
spirit
of
teamwork!
41.
A.
experience
B.
success
C.
friendship
D.
teamwork
42.
A.
look
for
B.
get
away
from
C.
wait
for
D.
walk
away
from
43.
A.
busily
B.
quickly
C.
bravely
D.
suddenly
44.
A.
save
B.
waste
C.
create
D.
lose
45.
A.
in
front
B.
at
the
back
C.
in
the
middle
D.
on
the
left
46.
A.
bored
B.
tired
C.
hungry
D.
thirsty
47.
A.
rest
B.
sleep
C.
excuse
D.
result
47.
A.
lead
B.
lift
C.
teach
D.
encourage
49.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
while
D.
before
50.
A.
Play
B.
Travel
C.
Live
D.
Work
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举大雁南飞过程中排成V字形，方便雁群节省体能，提高飞翔速度，大雁的团体合作精神也给了我们很多启示。
41.
D考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，大雁教了有关______非常好的一课。experience经验，体验；success成功；friendship友谊；teamwork团队合作。联系文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了大雁的团体合作，故选D。
42.
B考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大的大雁飞到温暖的南方去______加拿大的寒冷冬季。look
for寻找；get
away
from摆脱，逃离；wait
for等待；walk
away
from离开，从…
…走开。联系常识，大雁南飞去过冬，摆脱寒冷的冬季，故选B。
43.
B考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有秩序地升空，但是______组成V行。busily忙地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。分析句意并联系常识，大雁南飞升空后迅速组成V字形，故选B。
44.
A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种V字形容易______能量。save节省；waste
浪费；create创造；lose丢失。联系下文，头雁上下扇动翅膀，空气的合力举起后面的另一只鸟儿，可知后面鸟儿可以借助这个力量，所以V字形让大雁群南飞节省能量，故选A。
45.
A考查介词短语辨析。句意：______的鸟儿有着最艰苦的工作。in
front前方，在前方；at
the
back在后面；in
the
middle在中间；on
the
left在左侧。分析句意并联系下文，如果头雁累了，后面的另一只大雁会飞到前面领队，所以头雁的工作最艰苦，故选A。
46.
B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它______，会移到后面。bored无聊的；tired劳累的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。联系常识，头雁累了，会移到后面，另一只大雁会继续领队，变成头雁，故选B。
47.
A考查名词词义辨析。句意：南飞中大雁V字形没有______比单飞要远行70%。rest休息；sleep睡眠；excuse借口；result结果。分析句意并联系常识，大雁南飞不必休息很多次，并飞行的更远，故选A。
48.
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鸣叫是为了_____鸟儿保持速度。lead带领；lift举起；teach教；encourage鼓励。分析句意及联系常识，雁群不停地鸣叫，是为了鼓励别的大雁保持速度，故选D。
49.
C考查连词词义辨析。句意：______朝着一个共同的目标飞行，他们也彼此振奋。until直到…
…以来；after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前。分析句意并联系常识，当他们朝着一个目标飞行时，彼此照顾、呼唤、振奋精神，故选C。
50.
D考查动词词义辨析。句意：______一起！play玩，播放；travel旅游；live生存；work工作。分析文章主要介绍了大雁的团体合作精神，故选D。
(2016 新疆)You
may
think
there
is
only
sand
in
the
desert
(沙漠)
of
the
world,
36
it
is
not
true.
In
the
desert,
as
we
know,
there
is
a
little
37
,
but
it
not
38
for
most
plants.
Still
we
can
see
some
plants
live
in
the
desert.
There
is
39
in
some
places
in
the
desert.
We
call
these
places
oases
(绿洲).
In
the
oases,
there
are
villages
and
towns.
People
grow
all
kinds
of
crops
in
the
fields
there.
People
40
live
outside
the
oases.
They
have
camels,
sheep
and
other
animals.
These
animals
depend
on
the
desert
plants
for
their
food
and
do
not
need
41
water.
The
animals
are
useful
to
the
desert
people
in
many
ways.
They
eat
the
meat
and
drink
the
milk
of
the
animals.
They
use
the
camel
for
carrying
water,
food
tents
and
something
else.
The
people
of
the
desert
have
to
keep
moving
from
place
to
place.
They
must
always
42
grass
or
desert
plants
for
their
animals.
When
there
is
no
more
food
for
animals,
they
move
to
43
place.
The
desert
people
are
44
.
No
man
in
the
desert
would
ever
45
to
help
the
people
in
trouble
and
give
them
food
and
water.
36.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
37.
A.
rain
B.
rains
C.
wind
D.
winds
38.
A.
well
enough
B.
enough
well
C.
good
enough
D.
enough
good
39.
A.
sand
B.
plants
C.
woods
D.
water
40.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.
still
41.
A.
a
little
B.
too
many
C.
too
much
D.
some
42.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
after
43.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
another
44.
A.
well
B.
friend
C.
friendly
D.
carefully
45.
A.
agree
B.
refuse
C.
promise
D.
want
(2016 新疆)
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙漠中人们的生活：他们种植各种各样的庄稼，养骆驼、绵羊等动物。这些动物给人们提供肉食和奶。
36.
B
前一分句句意：你也许认为世界上的沙漠中只有沙滩，本句句意为：这不对。可知两分句之间是转折意义。故选B。
37.
A
句意：众所周知，沙漠中水分很少。故选A。
38.
C
句意：那（沙漠中水分很少）对大多数植物不利。be
good
for对……有利;enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。故选C。
39.
D
句意：沙漠中有些地方有________
。并且用There
is…,所以主语为不可数名词，应排除故B,
C；
A是沙，与后一句不符合。故选D。
40.
A
由后一句：他们养骆驼、绵羊和其他动物，可知本句句意：人们也在绿洲外面居住。故选A。
41.
C
众所周知和根据句意：骆驼、绵羊等动物靠沙漠植物提供食物，它们不需要太多的水。too
many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too
much太多，修饰不可数名词。故选C。
42.
B根据前一句句意：沙漠中的人必须不断搬家。后一句讲述原因，他们必须为他们的动物寻找草地或沙漠植物。look
at看；look
for寻找；look
up查找；look
after照顾。故选B。
43.
D句意：当他们的动物不再有食物的时候，他们就搬到另一个地方。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the
other指两个中的另一个；others其他的人或物，是代词；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数。故选D。
44.
C句意：沙漠中的人是________。此句是主系表结构，系动词be之后接形容词或做表语，A,
D两项是副词，应排除；B，friend是单数形式，与主语不一致，也应排除；C,
friendly形容词有好的，符合句意。
故选C。
45.
B
根据句意：沙漠中决不会有人拒绝帮助处于困境中的人们和给他们提供食物和水。与前一句沙漠中的人很友好相呼应。agree同意；refuse拒绝；promise答应；want想要。故选B。
(2016 湖北襄阳)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
Letting
kids
learn
more
about
science
at
an
early
age
is
easier
than
you
think.
It
is
happening
all
around
us,
and
you
can
41
everyday
things
to
encourage
your
children’s
interest.
Most
parents
believe
it
is
difficult
to
help
their
children
with
science.
But
you
don’t
need
a
high
scientific
42
to
teach
your
children
science.
All
you
need
is
that
you’re
willing
to
try,
to
see
the
world,
and
to
43
the
time
to
encourage
their
natural
curiosity(好奇).
You
can
help
by
having
an
active
attitude
(态度)
towards
science
yourself.
Then
start
44
by
asking
your
children
questions
about
the
things
you
see
every
day.
And
then
listen
to
their
answers
without
judging
(评判)
them,
which
will
45
their
confidence(自信),
and
help
you
decide
just
what
your
children
know
or
do
not
know.
Different
kids
have
different
interest,
46
they
need
different
kinds
of
science
projects.
Collecting
rocks
may
interest
your
young
daughter,
but
your
older
son
may
need
something
more
to
deal
with
it.
Knowing
your
children
is
the
best
way
to
47
enjoyable
learning
activities.
Here
are
some
more
pieces
of
advice:
Choose
activities
that
are
the
right
48
of
difficulty.
If
you
are
not
sure,
pick
something
easier.
Read
the
suggested
ages
on
any
projects,
books,
and
then
make
sure
that
the
activity
is
49
for
your
child.
Let
your
child
choose
the
project
or
activity
himself.
It’s
easy
enough
to
ask
rather
than
force
him.
Suggest
choosing
2
or
3
things
your
child
can
do.
When
a
child
picks
something
he
is
50
in,
he
will
enjoy
it
and
learn
more
from
it.
41.
A.
buy
B.
make
C.
invent
D.
use
42.
A.
degree
B.
place
C.
brain
D.
result
43.
A.
follow
B.
solve
C.
take
D.
raise
44.
A.
seriously
B.
simply
C.
cheaply
D.
completely
45.
A.
lose
B.
create
C.
improve
D.
believe
46.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
though
D.
but
47.
A.
delete
B.
find
C.
cancel
D.
print
48.
A.
answer
B.
way
C.
point
D.
level
49.
A.
proper
B.
famous
C.
cheap
D.
deep
50.
A.
proud
B.
interested
C.
known
D.
good
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要给家长们提供了一些如何培养孩子们对于科学家们的兴趣的建议，提出每个孩子都应该根据他们的特点来制定方法。
41.
D
根据前句It
is
all
around
us可推知此句表示“我们就可以利用日常用品来鼓励我们的孩子对科学的兴趣。”use
sth.
to
do
sth.用……来……。buy买；make制造、使；invent发明；use利用。故选D。
42.
A
根据前面的but及后句all
you
need
it
that
…可推知此句表示“你不需要很高的学历来教孩子科学”。degree度数、学位；place位置；brain头脑；result结果。故选A。
43.
C
根据后面的to
encourage可知使用take来构成take
time
to
do结构，此句表示“花时间来激发学生的好奇心”。follow跟随；solve解决；take花费；raise筹集。故选C。
44.
B
根据下文you
see
every
day可判断出提问的很简单，此句表示“仅仅通过你看到的事物来提问孩子”。seriously严重地；simple简单地；cheaply便宜地；completely完全地。故选B。
45.
C
根据前句and
then
listen
to
their
answers
without
judging
them“要倾听孩子们的回答不要随意批判”可推断which指的就是这个意思，可推知此句应表示“这样能提高他们的自信心”与后句help
you
decide…对称。lose失去；create创造；improve提高；believe相信。故选C。
46.
A
根据前句“不同的孩子有不同的兴趣”可推知此句表示“所以他们需要不同的科学项目”。so所以；if如果、是否；though尽管；but但是。故选A。
47.
B
根据下句“下面有几个方法”可推知此句表示“了解你的孩子是找到一种合理的学习活动的最好方法”delete删除；find发现；cancel取消；print打印。故选B。
48.
D
根据下句“如果你不确定，找一些容易的活动”可推知此句应表示“选择适当难度的活动”。answer答案；way方法；point观点；level水平。故选D。
49.
A
根据上文“适当难度”可推知此空也表示“合适的、恰当的”，此句意为“确保活动是实话你的孩子的”。proper适当的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的；deep深的。故选A。
50.
B
根据前面的is及后面的in可知此空考查be
interested
in对……感兴趣。proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；known出名的；good好的。故选B。
(2016·湖南衡阳)B)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(共10小题，计10分)
What’s
the
best
way
to
lose
weight
(重量)
You
can
make
it
fun
by
31
outdoor
activities.
You’ll
be
amazed
at
the
number
of
calories
(卡路里)
you’ll
32
in
a
short
time.
Here’s
some
advice
to
help
you
to
lose
weight.
Hike
(徒步旅行)
to
Lose
Weight
Hiking
is
an
excellent
33
of
exercise
for
burning
calories
and
increasing
your
heart
system.
What’s
more,
if
you
hike
on
hills,
it
34
to
build
and
strengthen
(增强)
leg
muscles
(肌肉).
Kayaking
(划独木舟)
to
Lose
Weight
If
you
love
the
35
,
then
you
may
go
kayaking!
Generally,
a
woman
can
lose
half
a
pound
from
an
afternoon
of
white-water
kayaking.
A
man
can
lose
even
36
,
around
2,200
calories.
This
sport
builds
strength
in
your
37
and
upper
body
muscles.
It’s
38
a
great
way
to
make
you
slimmer.
Ski
to
Lose
Weight
Skiing
is
one
great
sport
to
lose
weight
because
39
can
use
all
of
your
major
muscle
groups-from
your
chest
to
shoulders.
It
can
improve
your
balance
by
exercising
you
main
muscles
40
you
can’t
fall
down.
So,
it’s
no
surprise
that
you
can
burn
a
large
3,000
calories
if
you’re
a
man
and
a
little
less
for
a
woman,
after
6
hours
of
skiing.
31.
A.
staying
away
from
B.
doing
well
in
C.
taking
part
in
32.
A.
waste
B.
store
C.
burn
33.
A.
way
B
.grade
C.
diet
34.
A.
decides
B.
helps
C.
plans
35.
A.
soil
B.
water
C.
sand
36.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
more
37.
A.
arms
B.
legs
C.
heads
38.
A.
too
B.
never
C.
also
39.
A.
be
B.
you
C.
she
40.
A.
so
that
B.
in
order
to
C.
so
as
to
【主旨大意】：短文介绍了徒步旅行、划独木舟和滑雪等几种减肥的方法。并对每种方法做了具体介绍。
31.
C
考查短语辨析
句意：你能通过参加户外活动使减肥有趣。take
part
in表示“参加”，和
“户外活动”构成动宾短语，符合句意，故选C。
32.
C
考查词义辨析
句意：你会对在短时间内燃烧卡路里的数量很惊讶。waste
意为浪费；store意为储存；burn意为燃烧。根据常识可知是“燃烧卡路里”，故选C。
33.
A
考查词义辨析
句意：徒步旅行是一个极好的燃烧卡路里和增加你的心脏系统的方式。
way意为方式；grade意为年级，成绩；diet意为日常饮食。名词way后跟介词of短语作定语，表示“……的方法”，故选A。
34.
B
考查词义辨析
句意：假如你爬山，他会帮助你构建和加强腿部肌肉。decides意为决定；helps意为帮助；plans意为计划。题干是说明爬山的作用，用help表示“帮助；起……作用”，故选B。
35.
B
考查名词辨析
句意：假如你喜欢水，你可以去划皮划艇。根据句意，皮划艇要在水里划。故选B。
36.
C
考查比较级意义辨析
句意：男人可能会减去更多，2200左右的卡路里。根据上文a
woman
can
lose
half
a
pound
from
an
afternoon
of
white-water
kayaking.可知男人会减去更多，用more表示“更多”。
37.
A
考查名词辨析
句意：这项运动可以增强你的胳膊和上身肌肉的力量。因为是划皮艇，所以增强的是胳膊和上身肌肉的力量。
38.
C
考查副词辨析
句意：它也是一种是你苗条的好方法。表示“也”，且又在句中，故用also。
39.
B
考查代词辨析
句意：因为你可以使用所有的从你的胸部到肩膀的主要肌肉群。根据下文的your
major
muscle可知用人称代词有“你”。
40.
A
考查连词的用法
句意：为了你不能倒下，通过锻炼你的肌肉它可以提高你的平衡。三个答案中只有so
that用来引导目的状语从句，B、C后都用动词原形，故选A。
(2016 江苏苏州)
The
earliest
maps
were
probably
drawn
in
the
Middle
East.
Some
of
these
maps
have
16
and
they
show
us
the
people
at
that
time
thought
the
earth
flat
(平的).
As
time
went
by,
the
pictures
became
more
detailed
and
maps
were
more
17
made.
Later
on,
ancient
Greeks(希腊人)
used
their
18
of
math
and
science
to
make
maps.
Greek
maps
tell
us
the
Greeks
knew
the
world
was
19
.
From
simple
pictures,
mapmaking
has
turned
into
a
science.
Maps
are
made
20
surveying(勘测)
land.
In
the
1900s,
people
around
the
world
started
to
share
information
to
make
21
maps.
With
the
help
of
the
photographs
taken
from
the
sky
and
space,
maps
are
now
more
exactly
made
than
ever.
22
the
world
is
always
changing,
we
will
always
need
new
maps.
There
are
many
types
of
maps,
but
almost
all
use
23
and
pictures
to
describe
what
a
place
is
like
when
the
map
is
made.
A
map
usually
tells
what
the
pictures
24
.
Some
maps
may
show
the
whole
world.
A
road
map
will
help
you
know
the
25
from
one
place
to
another.
Other
maps
may
use
pictures
to
show
the
temperature
and
population
in
different
places.
16.
A.
disappeared
B.
survived
C.
gone
D.
left
17.
A.
slowly
B.
simply
C.
correctly
D.
carelessly
18.
A.
knowledge
B.
courage
C.
energy
D.
challenge
19.
A.
long
B.
small
C.
square
D.
round
20.
A.
into
B.
by
C.
of
D.
from
21.
A.
cleaner
B.
lighter
C.
better
D.
older
22.
A.
Though
B.
So
C.
Unless
D.
Since
23.
A.
sounds
B.
models
C.
words
D.
stories
24.
A.
stand
for
B.
go
for
C.
ask
for
D.
wait
for
25.
A.
weather
B.
distance
C.
feature
D.
culture
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。说明了早期的地图是如何绘制的，以及随着科技的不断进步，地图的种类已变得越来越多、越来越准确。
16.
B
根据本句的后半句they
show
us
the
people
at
that
time
thought
the
earth
flat
(平的)，可推知这些地图中的一些幸存下来了。disappeared消失；survived
幸存；gone
去；left
离开，动身。故选B。
17.
C
根据本句的上半句As
time
went
by,
the
pictures
became
more
detailed可推知：地图被更准确地绘制。Slowly慢慢地；simply
简单地；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地；故选C。
18.
A
根据下句Greek
maps
tell
us
the
Greeks
knew
the
world…可推知：古希腊人运用他们的数学和科学知识来绘制地图。knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy能量，能力；challenge挑战；故选A。
19.
D
根据上文the
people
at
that
time
thought
the
earth
flat
(平的)，可推知：希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道地球是圆的。long
长的；small小的；square
方的；round圆的；故选D。
20.
B
根据上句mapmaking
has
turned
into
a
science.可知：地图的绘制通过勘测土地进行。into
进入；by通过……方式；of……的；from
来自。故选B。
21.
C
根据上半句In
the
1900s,
people
around
the
world
started
to
share
information可推知：通过共享信息能绘制更好的地图。cleaner
更干净的；lighter
更轻的；better
更好的；older
更旧的。故选C。
22.
D
根据下半句we
will
always
need
new
maps可推知：由于世界在不断的变化。Though
虽然；So因此；Unless除非；Since既然，由于。故选D。
23.
C
根据上句There
are
many
types
of
maps可知：几乎所有的地图都使用语句和图片来描述一个地方什么样；sounds
声音；models
模型；words
语句；stories故事；故选C。
24.
A
根据上句but
almost
all
use
words
and
pictures
to
describe
what
a
place
is
like可推知：一幅地图通常讲述这些图片代表着什么。stand
for代表；go
for
从事；ask
for
要求；wait
for
等待；故选A。
25.
B
根据本句中的A
road
map可推知：道路地图将帮助你了解从一地到另一地的距离。weather
天气；distance距离；feature天气；culture文化。故选B。
(2016·甘肃兰州)A
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Thank
you
for
attending
the
graduation
ceremony.
First
of
all,
I’d
like
to
congratulate
all
the
students
41
are
here
today.
I
remember
meeting
all
of
you
when
you
42
just
starting
Grade7.
But
today
I
see
a
room
full
43
talented
young
adults
with
hope
for
the
future.
You
44
up
so
much
and
I’m
so
proud
of
you.
Although
you’ve
worked
very
hard
over
the
last
three
years,
45
of
you
did
it
alone.
I
hope
you’ll
remember
the
important
people
in
your
46
who
helped
and
supported
you—
-your
parents,
your
teachers
and
your
friends.
I’d
like
to
tell
all
of
you,
the
end
of
junior
school
is
the
47
of
a
new
life.
You
may
have
different
tasks
ahead
of
you.
You’ll
make
mistakes
along
the
way,
but
the
key
is
to
learn
from
your
mistakes
and
never
48
.
41.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
42.
A.
were
B.
are
C.
was
D.
is
43.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
at
D.
to
44.
A.
grow
B.
grew
C.
grown
D.
have
grown
45.
A.
none
B.
both
C.
neither
D.
all
46.
A.
schools
B.
lives
C.
families
D.
classes
47.
A.
end
B.
ending
C.
beginning
D.
begin
48.
A.
pick
up
B.
come
up
C.
put
up
D.
give
up
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了毕业典礼上的讲话。
41.
C
根据定语从句先行词all
the
students是指人，并做主语可知用who。whom指人，宾格；which指物；who指人，主语；whose作定语。故选C。
42.
A
根据when引导的时间状语从句，由Grade
7可知动作发生在过去，又因主语是you可知。were过去式，第二人称或复数；are现在时，第二人称或复数；was过去式，单数；is现在时，单数。故选A.
43.
B
根据固定搭配full
of充满可知。for为了；of……的；at在；to向。故选B。
44.
D
根据句意“你已经长大，对现在造成的影响是我以你为傲”可知需用现在完成时。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C过去分词；D现在完成时。故选D。
45.
A
根据这里的you指代同学们，数最是三者以上，又根据句意“你们并不是独自做”可知。none没人，三者或以上；both两者都；neither两者都不；all都，三者或以上。故选A。
46.
B
根据固定搭配in
one’s
live在某人的生活中可知。schools学校；lives生活；families家庭；classes班级。故选B。
47.
C
根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着是新生活的开始”，the后用名词可知。end结束；ending结束；beginning开始，名词；begin开始，动词。故选C。
48.
D
根据句意“关键是要从错误中学到东西，并且永不放弃”可知。pick
up捡起；come
up想出；put
up张贴；give
up放弃。故选D。
(2016·甘肃兰州)B
Earthquakes
may
take
place
anywhere
on
the
Earth’s
surface.
49
,
they
are
most
probably
to
happen
near
mountains.
During
an
earthquake,
the
Earth’s
surface
shakes.
Houses
fall,
people
are
killed
or
injured,
and
50
whole
cities
are
destroyed.
But
we
can
do
something
to
protect
51
against
earthquakes.
Scientists
have
made
maps
52
the
“earthquake
belt”.
In
the
belts,
earthquakes
are
likely
to
happen.
In
these
areas
we
can
build
53
houses
to
resist(抵抗)
earthquake
shocks.
In
the
future,
scientists
will
be
able
to
predict
exactly
54
earthquakes
will
take
place.
Then
they
can
tell
people
to
take
measures.
Thus
lives
can
be
saved
and
damage
(损失)
can
be
55
.
49.
A.
But
B.
However
C.
So
D.
And
50.
A.
sometime
B.
Sometime
C
.some
time
D.
some
times
51.
A.
ourselves
B.
themselves
C.
itself
D.
myself
52.
A.
shown
B.
shows
C.
showed
D.
showing
53.
A.
large
B.
small
C.
special
D.
empty
54.
A.
when
and
where
B.
when
and
what
C.
where
and
what
D.
how
and
why
55.
A.
doubled
B.
lessened
C.
increased
D.
added
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，它对人类的损害很大，我们可以做些事情来保护我们自己来对抗地震，在将来科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生，生命被救和损失能被减少。
49.
B
根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他们最有可能发生在靠近山区的地方”可知。but但是；however然而；so因此；and和。故选B
50.
B
根据句意“房子倒了，人们被杀或受伤，有时整个城市被损坏”可知此处表示有时。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some
time一段时；
some
times一些次数或倍数。故选B。
51.
A
根据句意“但是我们可以做些事情来保护我们自己来对抗地震”，可知固定搭配protect
oneself，又因主语是we。A我们自己；B他们自己；C它自己；D我自己。故选A。
52.
D
根据句意“科学家已经让地图展示地震带”，maps和show的关系是主动可知。Shown过去分词；shows第三单；showed过去式；showing现在分词。故选D。
53.
C
根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”可知是特殊的房子。large大的；small小的；special特殊的；empty空的。故选C.
54.
A
根据句意“在未来，科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生”可知。A何时何地；B何时什么；C何地什么；D如何为什么。故选A。
55.
B根据句意“生命被救和损失能被减少”可知。doubled
双倍的；lessened减少的；increased增加的；added增加的。故选B
(2016·江西)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）
Things
like
Hula
hoops(呼啦圈)
used
to
be
very
popular.
Did
you
ever
own
any
of
these
If
you
didn’
t,
don’
t
fell
too
bad.
They
were
all
fads.
A
fad
is
something
that
becomes
very
36
among
a
large
number
of
people,
but
only
for
a
short
time.
37
can
become
a
fad
very
quickly,
but
can
stop
being
popular
just
as
quickly.
38
it
is
no
longer
“cool”,
a
fad
goes
away.
Anything
can
become
a(n)
39
-fashion,
food,
music,
technology,
even
language.
In
the
late
1970s,
Erno
Rubik,
a
professor
was
looking
for
a
40
way
to
teach
his
students
about
3D
objects.
He
41
a
six
-
color
plastic
object
that
would
be
called
the
Rubik’
s
Cube
(魔方).
The
goal
was
to
get
each
side
of
the
cube
a
42
color.
It
was
very
challenging.
It
took
a
few
years
for
the
toy
to
become
popular,
but
then
43
,
in
1982,
it
seemed
everyone
had
one.
People
bought
over
a
hundred
million
of
the
44
.
There
were
50
books
available
that
year
offering
solutions
(解决办法).
Then,
just
as
suddenly
as
the
craze
(风尚)
started,
it
45
.
By
1983,
people
were
not
interested
in
the
Rubik’
s
Cube
anymore,
perhaps
because
so
many
people
46
had
one
in
their
home.
In
2012,
a
South
Korean
musician
named
Psy
released
a
song
called
“Gangnam
(江南)
Style.”
The
music
video
shows
Psy
pretending
(假装)
to
horse-ride
while
he
is
dancing.
In
six
months,
it
because
the
first
Youtube
(一视频网站)
video
ever
to
reach
a
billion
views
(观看).
Six
months
after
that,
47
went
on
to
reach
two
billion
views.
The
song
and
video
started
a
worldwide
48
craze.
“Gangnam
Style”
had
a
huge
influence
on
word
popular
culture.
U.S.
President
Barack
Obama
and
U.K.
Prime
Minister
David
Cameron
even
49
the
dance.
“Gangnam
Style”
became
less
and
less
popular,
50
the
“Korean
Wave”
of
culture
remains
popular
all
over
the
world.
36.
A.
useful
B.
popular
C.
valuable
D.
relaxing
37.
A.
Both
B.
Someone
C.
Something
D.
None
38.
A.
Although
B.
Whether
C.
Before
D.
When
39.
A.
invention
B.
fad
C.
goal
D.
dream
40.
A.
creative
B.
difficult
C.
traditional
D.
common
41.
A.
found
B.
bought
C.
invented
D.
borrowed
42.
A.
strange
B.
dark
C.
bright
D.
different
43.
A.
suddenly
B.
slowly
C.
exactly
D.
seriously
44.
A.
videos
B.
toys
C.
clothes
D.
books
45.
A.
spread
B.
appeared
C.
ended
D.
failed
46.
A.
already
B.
hardly
C.
especially
D.
only
47.
A.
he
B.
they
C.
we
D.
it
48.
A.
food
B.
dance
C.
language
D.
sport
49.
A.
depended
on
B.
tried
out
C.
gave
up
D.
put
off
50.
A.
then
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。通过呼啦圈、70年代的魔方块及韩国的“江南style”来说明一个问题：一时时尚的东西都不会流行太久。
36.B由上文“像呼啦圈之类的东西过去很流行”可推知：fad就是在很多人中变得很受欢迎的东西，但不会持续太久，故选B。
37.B由前文文意可知：fan是指一时流行的东西，故可推断出：有人很快会成为一个“时尚人”，但也停止的也快，在这里表示泛指，故用不定代词someone。
38.D由上文大意“来得快去得也快”可推知：当它不再“酷”的时候，时尚也就消失了，故选when。
39.B分析上文文意可知：像呼啦圈之类的东西也能流行，下面列举的食品、音乐等也会成为一时流行的东西，故选B。
40.A由下文内容可推知：教授想找一个有创意的方法来教他的学生有关3D物体的知识，故选A。
41.C由上文“教授寻找一种有创意的方法”可判断出：他发明了一种魔方，故用invented表示。
42.D由上文中“用六种颜色组成魔方”可推知：目的是想要每一个面都有不同的颜色，故选D。
43.B由but可推知：在1982年的时候，好像大家都有了，说明这种魔方慢慢地流行开来，故选B。
44.A由后文中的The
song
and
video
started
a
worldwide
dance
craze.可判断出选A。
45.A由上文文意“那年有50本书来讲解破解的办法”可知：在那个时候魔方开始传播开来，故选A。
46.A由上文文意“到1983年的时候，人们对这种魔方不再感兴趣”可推知：可能是因为很多人家里都已经有了这个东西，故选A。
47.D由上文“it
because
the
first
Youtube
video
ever
to
reach
a
billion
views”可推知：六个月后，这首歌“江南style”的观众直顶20多亿人，故选D。
48.B由上文中的the
song
and
video可推知：它成为世界范围的舞蹈热潮，故选B。
49A由文中的even可推知：美国总统和英国首相卡梅伦也跳这种舞，故选B。
50.C由上文“江南style”变得越来越不流行”和后文“韩国风潮在世界各地仍然十分受欢迎”可推知前后存在一种转折关系，故用but引导。
(2016 四川达州)A
It’s
reported
that
the
2015
Nobel
Prizes
have
been
announced
on
October
5th.
Sweden’s
Nobel
Prize
committee
(委员会)
said
the
Nobel
Prize
for
36
will
go
to
scientists
from
Ireland,
Japan
and
China.
The
prize
for
medicine
is
going
to
Chinese
researcher
Tu
Youyou.
She
37
artemisinin
(青蒿素).
Artemisinin
is
a
drug
that
has
greatly
lowered
the
number
of
people
who
die
from
malaria
(疟疾).
The
committee
said
her
greatest
achievement
is
that
the
discovery
of
artemisinin
has
given
the
world
new
ways
to
fight
38
two
serious
diseases.
It
is
said
those
diseases
influence
millions
of
people
every
year.
Ms.
Tu
is
the
chief
professor
at
the
China
Academy
(学院)
of
traditional
Medicine.
She
is
also
the
39
Chinese
citizen
to
be
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
medicine.
Ms.
Tu
went
through
about
40
failures
before
she
succeeded.
But
she
never
40
and
always
fought
on.
36.
A.
physics
B.
math
C.
chemistry
D.
medicine
37.
A.
discovered
B.
found
C.
called
D.
invented
38.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
against
D.
in
39.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
40.
A.
ate
up
B.
gave
up
C.
took
up
D.
made
up
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。2015年诺贝尔医药学获得者“屠呦呦”研发了青蒿素并治愈了很多患者，也挽救了很多人的生命。
36.
C
根据后文The
prize
for
medicine可知此空奖项是医药学。physics“物理”；math“数学”；chemistry“化学”；medicine“医药学”。
故选C。37.
A
根据前后文语境可知，她发现了青蒿素。discover和find两者多表示发现、找到，但前者强调“首次发现”，discovered“发现”；found“找到，发现”；called“称呼，叫”；invented“发明”。
故选A。38.
C
固定短语fight
against意为“与……抗争”。故选C。
39.
A
根据常识可知，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医药学奖的中国公民。故选A。
40.
B
ate
up“吃光，耗尽”；gave
up“放弃”；took
up“参与，从事”；made
up“编造，化妆”。
根据前文语境可知，屠呦呦在失败很多次后仍然坚持没放弃，最后取得了骄人的成绩，并继续前行，故本空选gave
up。
(2016 湖南湘西)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Food
is
important.
Everyone
needs
to
eat
36
if
he
wants
to
have
a
strong
body.
Our
minds
also
need
a
kind
of
food.
This
kind
is
37
.
We
begin
lo
get
knowledge
even
when
we
are
young.
Small
children
are
38
in
everything
around
them.
They
learn
something
while
they
39
and
listening.
When
they
are
getting
older,
they
begin
40
story
books,
science
books...anything
they
like.
When
they
find
41
.
they
have
to
ask
questions
to
try
to
get
the
answers.
What
is
the
best
42
to
get
knowledge
If
we
learn
by
ourselves,
we
43
the
most
knowledge.
44
we
are
always
getting
answers
from
45
and
don’t
ask
why,
we’ll
never
learn
more
or
understand
better.
36.
A.
good
B.
nice
C.
well
37.
A.
knowledge
B.
meet
C.
sport
38.
A.
interesting
B.
interested
C.
weak
39.
A.
watch
B.
watching
C.
are
watching
40.
A.
to
look
B.
to
learn
C.
to
read
41.
A.
anything
new
B.
something
new
C.
new
something
42.
A.
school
B.
way
C.
place
43.
A.
get
B.
getting
C.
will
get
44.
A.
If
B.
Where
C.
What
45.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
another
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了知识的重要性、人们怎样潜移默化地学知识以及如何更好地摄取知识。
36.
C
句意：每个人需要吃好如果他想要一个强壮的身体。eat为动词应被副词well修饰。故选C。
37.
A
根据下文“甚至当我们很小的时候我们就开始摄取知识。”推知这里用knowledge。故选A。
38.
B句意：小孩对周围的一切感兴趣。be
interested
in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选B。
39.
C
while为并列连词，用来连接两个同时进行的动作，后常接进行时，故选C。
40.
C
分析句子结构知，本句中含有词组read
story
books，意为“看故事书”。故选C。
41.
B句意：当他们发现新事物。他们不得不问问题尽力获取答案。不定代词something,
anything有形容词修饰时，该形容词要放在不定代词后面，排除C；something一般放在肯定句，anything一般放在否定句和疑问句中，此处应用something。故选B。
42.
B
由下文“如果我们自学，我们将获取最多的知识。”可知，此处为“获取知识最好的方法是什么？”。way名词，意为“方法”，故选B。
43.
C
if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
44.
A
此处和上句是并列句，根据上文：如果我们自学，我们将获取最多的知识。此处也用If引导状语从句。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不去问为什么，我们绝不会学得更多理解得更好。故选A。
45.
B
other
作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的；另外的”；others
代词，泛指“别人”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物；another代词，指“(不确定数目中的)一个”。根据句意“如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案……”，“别人”表除去某些后余下的人。故选B。
(2016 甘肃白银)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Computers
are
now
as
commonly
used
in
business
as
the
telephone.
Therefore,
it’s
important
that
people
know
how
46
them
efficiently(有效地)
.
Now,
you
and
your
whole
team
are
47
to
do
this
on
your
computer
in
the
simplest
way—taking
out
online
courses.
And
then
you
can
learn
and
practice
48
yourself.
The
person
49
appears
on
the
screen
acts
as
your
teacher,
guiding
you
through
the
tasks
50
explaining
everything.
Then
more
difficult
exercises
allow
you
to
practice
the
things
you
51
leaned
and
test
your
understanding.
52
courses
are
excellent
value—only
69.99
pounds.
You
53
save
yourself
money
if
you
buy
the
complete
collection
of
seven
courses.
This
is
now
available
at
the
retail(零售)
54
of
410
pounds.
You
can
make
a
55
saving
of
10%
by
ordering
the
complete
collection
within
the
next
thirty
days.
46.
A.
to
use
B.
use
C.
using
D.
used
47.
A.
able
B.
unable
C.
ably
D.
disable
48.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
by
D.
on
49.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
whom
50.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
and
D.
nor
51.
A.
had
B.
have
C.
has
D.
having
52.
A.
These
B.
Each
C.
Every
D.
Either
53.
A.
must
B.
ought
C.
need
D.
can
54.
A.
money
B.
worth
C.
shop
D.
price
55.
A.
far
B.
further
C.
close
D.
closer
【主旨大意】这是一则广告宣传。电脑在人们的生活中变得越来越重要，而学习如何有效地使用电脑则也很重要。本文介绍了通过网络学习电脑技术的课程，包含了课程的内容和价格等。
46.
A句意：因此，人们如何有效地使用电脑是重要的。“疑问词+不定式”为固定搭配。
47.
A
be
able
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。
48.
C
by
yourself为固定搭配，意为“独自”。
49.
B本题考查定语从句，先行词为person，表人，故关系代词要用who,
whose或whom，通过语法分析可知，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故选who。
50.
C句意：屏幕上出现的那个人就像老师一样，指导你做任务，并且负责解释。guiding....和explaining
everything两个短语为并列关系，故用and。
51.
B此处you
have
learned为定语从句，修饰the
things，意为“你已经学了的知识”。
52.
A根据空后的courses可知前面应用these。
53.
D
句意：如果你购买完整的七门课程，你就能节省钱。此处can表示“能够”。
54.
D句意：现在的零售价是410镑。the
price
of表示“……的价格”。
55.
B句意：在三十天之内订购整套产品你可以进一步节省10%。further在此处表示“进一步”。
(2016 四川广安)(A)
Boys
and
girls,
may
I
have
your
attention,
please
About
thirty
Australian
students
will
come
to
visit
our
school
31
October
5th.
We
will
meet
them
at
the
school
gate
at
8:00
in
the
morning,
and
then
take
them
to
the
meeting
room
for
a
short
rest.
And
we’ll
hold
a
get-together
there.
After
that,
we
will
32
our
botanical
garden
and
the
school
factory.
At
10:00
there
33
a
basketball
match
on
the
playground
between
them
and
us.
The
foreigners
will
have
34
lunch
at
12:00.
Please
be
35
to
them.
We
should
talk
with
them
in
English.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
31.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
during
32.
A.
show
around
them
B.
show
to
them
C.
show
them
around
D.
show
them
to
33.
A.
is
going(2016 辽宁丹东)
(根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分)
It
was
a
cold
day
in
December
in
New
York
City.
A
little
boy
about
10
years
old
was
standing
in
front
of
a
shoe
store
on
Green
Street.
He
was
41
the
windows,
barefoot
(赤脚的)
and
shivering
(颤抖的)
with
cold.
A
lady
walked
to
the
boy
and
said,
"My
little
boy，
42
are
you
doing "
"I
am
asking
God
to
give
me
a
pair
of
43
."
the
boy
said.
The
lady
took
44
by
the
hand
and
went
into
the
store.
She
asked
the
clerk
to
get
a
pair
of
socks
for
the
boy.
She
then
asked
45
the
clerk
could
give
her
a
basin
(盆)
of
hot
water
and
a
towel
(毛巾).
The
clerk
quickly
brought
the
things
to
her.
She
washed
the
boy's
little
feet
and
dried
them
with
the
towel.
After
that,
the
lady
46
the
socks
for
the
boy,
and
then
bought
him
a
pair
of
shoes.
She
patted
(轻拍)
him
on
the
head
and
said,
"My
little
boy,
are
you
feeling
more
47
now "
As
she
turned
to
go,
the
boy
48
her
by
the
hand
suddenly.
With
tears
in
his
eyes,
he
answered
the
question
49
these
words,
"Are
you
God's
wife "
"No,
I'm
a
mother."
said
the
woman.
The
boy
was
moved
deeply
by
the
50
words.
41.
A.
looking
through
B.
looking
up
C.
looking
for
D.
looking
after
42.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
43.
A.
shorts
B.
shoes
C.
glasses
D.
trousers
44.
A.
her
B.
she
C.
he
D.
him
45.
A.
unless
B.
but
C.
if
D.
though
46.
A.
put
on
B.
took
off
C.
wore
D.
dressed
47.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
surprised
D.
comfortable
48.
A.
gave
B.
caught
C.
told
D.
helped
49.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
at
D.
by
50.
A.
God's
B.
clerk's
C.
woman's
D.
God's
wife's
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。
41.
A
根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look
through朝里看；look
up查询；look
for寻找；
look
after照顾，照看。故选A。
42.
C
根据句中的doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how询问怎么样；when询问什么时候；what什么事，做什么；where询问地点，故选C。
43.
B
根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts短裤；shoes
鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers裤子。故选B。
44.
D
根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词took的宾语，故用he的宾格him，故选D。
45.
C
根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词，故用if，表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；but但是，表转折；if如果（引导条件从句），是否（作宾语从句引导词）；though（尽管），故选C。
46.
A
根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故用put
on。故选A。
47.
D
根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用more可知此处为多音节比较级，排除A和B，本身就是比较级，不能用more修饰。Surprised表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选D。
48.
B
根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用catch的过去时caught，表示抓住。give给；tell告诉；help帮助。故选B。
49.
A
根据句中有谓语动词，此处用with表示伴随状语。故选A。
50.
C
根据上文"No,
I'm
a
mother."
said
the
woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，故选C。(2016 云南昆明)从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
One
evening
a
young
woman
walked
on
the
beach.
She
36
to
see
the
footsteps(足迹)she
had
left
in
the
sand,
but
they
had
already
been
washed
away
by
the
water.
When
she
turned
to
continue
her
walk,
she
was
surprised
to
see
an
old
woman
37
by
a
fire.
She
walked
up
to
the
old
woman
and
asked,
“Where
did
you
come
from
I
didn't
see
you
here
a
minute
ago.
”
38
answering
her
question,
the
old
woman
said,
“Sit
with
me,
my
child.
I
have
something
to
show
you.
”
As
the
young
woman
sat
down
beside
the
fire,
the
old
woman
handed
her
a
book.
She
turned
the
pages
of
the
book
one
by
one
and
39
to
discover
they
told
the
story
of
her
whole
life,
from
the
early
days
of
40
to
the
present.
But
when
she
turned
to
the
next
page,
she
found
it
empty.
And
the
rest
of
the
pages
in
the
book
were
all
empty.
“Does
this
mean
my
life
ends
tonight ”
she
asked.
“No,
my
child.
It
means
tonight
your
life
41
.”
At
that
time
the
old
woman
took
the
book
into
her
hands
and
began
to
tear(撕掉)each
of
the
pages
that
had
words
out
of
the
book.
She
then
threw
42
into
the
fire
until
all
left
were
empty
pages.
She
handed
the
book
of
empty
pages
to
the
young
woman.
“You
see,”
she
said,
“just
as
the
water
washed
away
your
footsteps
in
the
sand,
your
past
is
forever
gone.
What
you
43
have
is
here
and
now.
Each
moment
is
the
beginning
of
the
rest
of
your
life
and
you
should
live
it
to
the
fullest,
because
you
won't
live
that
moment
a(an)
44
time.
For
your
future,
you
are
free
to
shape
it
as
you
wish,
45
it
has
not
yet
been
written.”
36.
A.
turns
B.
turned
C.
is
turning
37.
A.
sitting
B.
to
sit
C.
sat
38.
A.
Thanks
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
Thanks
for
39.
A.
tired
B.
sad
C.
amazed
40.
A.
childhood
B.
adulthood
C.
old
age
41.
A.
ends
B.
lives
C.
begins
42.
A.
them
B.
it
C.
her
43.
A.
hardly
B.
lately
C.
truly
44.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
second
45.
A.
whether
B.
because
C.
then
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码，来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。
36.
B
考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词walked的提示，可知故事叙述的是过去的事情，用过去时。turns是现在时的单数形式；turned是过去式；is
turning
是现在进行时。句意：她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选B。
37.
A
考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词saw并结合句意可知构成短语see
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选A。
38.
B
考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”回到这个问题。thanks
to
由于；instead
of代替，不是；thanks
for感谢。根据句意可知选B。
39.
C
考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad伤心的；amazed惊讶的。结合句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的”。故选C。
40.
A
考查名词辨析。根据a
young
woman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事”。children童年；adulthood成年；old
age老年。结合句意可知是选A。
41.
C
考查动词的辨析。根据答语的no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是意味着“开始”。ends结束；lives生活；begins开始。故选C。
42.
A
考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的each
of
the
pages
，视为复数，此处作宾格，用them。故选A。
43.
C
考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly几乎不；lately晚地；truly真实地。故选C。
44.
C
考查序数词。other其它的，后面接名词复数。another又一，再一。second第二。句意：
句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选C。
45.
B
考查连词。whether是否，用于宾语从句；because因为，表示因果关系；them他们，用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“
为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。”的原因。故选B。
(2016·辽宁大连)II.
完形填空(一)
(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)
Leo
was
a
small
and
thin
boy
who
lived
in
a
small
village.
Some
boys
in
the
village
often
made
fund
of
(嘲弄)
13
and
Leo
was
afraid.
One
day,
an
old
wizard
(术士)
went
by
the
village
and
saw
Leo
being
made
fun
of.
So
when
the
bad
boys
left,
he
gave
Leo
a
lion’s
tail.
“It’s
a
14
tail.”
the
wizard
said.
“When
someone
wears
it
and
acts
bravely,
he
or
she
will
turn
into
a
strong
15
.”
Leo
hung
the
lion’s
tail
behind
his
body
and
decided
to
teach
the
bad
boys
a
lesson.
But
when
the
boys
came,
Leo
was
afraid
and
tried
to
16
.
However,
they
caught
him.
Suddenly,
Leo
17
the
tail
and
remembered
what
the
wizard
had
said.
He
became
brave.
He
looked
them
in
the
eyes
and
said
he
would
make
them
18
doing
that.
Leo
felt
the
goose
bumps
(鸡皮疙瘩)
all
over
his
body.
“This
must
be
the
19
that
I
am
turning
into
a
lion.”
he
thought.
The
boys
ran
away
in
fear.
Leo
wanted
to
catch
them,
but
he
found
his
legs
were
short
20
.
When
the
wizard
saw
it,
he
came
to
Leo.
Leo
was
very
happy,
although
a
little
21
because
his
lion
body
had
lasted
only
a
short
time.
“You
are
right,”
said
the
wizard.
“But
have
you
ever
seen
a
lion
fighting
No
one
fights
with
lions
22
they
know
how
brave
and
strong
lions
are.
”
It
was
true.
Leo
had
23
seen
a
lion
fighting.
He
understood
that
a
truly
24
boy
would
make
the
bad
boys
afraid
and
that
what
really
worked
was
not
the
tail
but
the
heart.
13.
A.
it
B.
him
C.
her
D.
them
14.
A.
strong
B.
long
C.
magic
D.
beautiful
15.
A.
soldier
B.
hero
C.
man
D.
lion
16.
A.
catch
up
B.
run
away
C.
speak
up
D.
go
over
17.
A.
felt
B.
got
C.
hung
D.
showed
18.
A.
regret
B.
keep
C.
forget
D.
hate
19.
A.
problem
B.
sign
C.
chance
D.
purpose
20.
A.
at
last
B.
at
first
C.
as
well
D.
as
usual
21.
A.
shy
B.
afraid
C.
nervous
D.
disappointed
22.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
because
D.
though
23.
A.
always
B.
already
C.
just
D.
never
24.
A.
brave
B.
clever
C.
tall
D.
kind
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩Leo由于长得瘦小，被村里其他孩子们欺负，他很害怕，后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后，他充满勇气，变成狮子，战胜了那些坏男孩。
13.
B
本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“a
small
and
thin
boy”；而且在句中做动词的宾语，故选B。
14.
C
本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“有人戴着它时，表示会勇敢”；可知这是一条神奇的尾巴。strong强壮的；long长的；magic有魔力的；beautiful美丽的。故选C。
15.
D
本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“that
I
am
turning
into
a
lion”；可知他能成为狮子。soldier士兵；hero英雄；man男人；lion狮子。故选D。
16.
B
本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：当男孩子来的时候，Leo很害怕，尽力_____。catch
up抓住；run
away跑开；speak
up大声喊；go
over复习。结合语境，故选B。
17.
A
本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：突然
Leo感觉到尾巴。felt感觉；got
得到；hung悬挂；showed展示。结合语境，故选A。
18.
A
本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：他用眼睛盯着他们，说他会让他们后悔。regret后悔；keep保持；forget忘记；hate讨厌。结合语境，故选A。
19.
B
本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹象。problem问题；sign迹象；chance机会；purpose目标。结合语境，故选B。
20.
D
本题考查短语词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他发现自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。at
last最后；at
first起初；as
well也；as
usual像往常一样。结合语境，故选D。
21.
D
本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境，他作为狮子的形象，只能是很短的时间，因此他会感到失望。shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。结合语境，故选D。
22.
C
本题考查连词的辨析。句意为：没有人和狮子打仗，______他们知道狮子有多么勇敢和强壮。if
如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。结合语境，故选C。
23.
D
本题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为：Leo
______见到狮子打仗。always总是；already已经；just只有；never从不。根据上文术士说的话，故选D。
24.
A
本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为：他理解了一个真正会使坏男孩害怕的_____男孩，不是有尾巴，而是有一颗心。brave勇敢；clever聪明；tall高；kind善良。结合语境，故选A。
(2016·黑龙江大庆)III.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
It
was
a
Friday
evening.
I
was
waiting
at
the
bus
stop
after
school
when
a
car
stopped
and
the
driver
opened
the
door.
It
was
my
16
.
“Quick,
get
in!”
he
told
me.
I
was
very
17
,
but
I
did
as
he
said.
At
first,
I
was
worried
that
something
18
.
Then,
I
noticed
my
mother.
She
was
also
19
the
car
and
on
the
back
seat.
There
were
some
bags
of
clothes
and
20
food.
My
father
was
driving
the
car,
but
he
was
not
driving
21
.
He
was
driving
out
of
the
town.
“Where
are
we
going ”
I
asked.
It
was
a
warm
evening
and
lots
of
people
were
walking
along
the
road.
It
was
the
22
day
of
term.
Did
my
parents
have
a
big
surprise
for
me
We
were
going
somewhere
special
–
23
where
The
next
thing
I
can
remember
is
falling
24
.
When
I
woke
up,
I
saw
the
sea.
We
were
at
the
beach.
My
father
was
smiling.
“Here
we
are,”
he
said,
“the
summer
holiday
25
now!”
16.
A.
father
B.
mother
C.
brother
D.
sister
17.
A.
sad
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
glad
18.
A.
good
B.
important
C.
interesting
D.
bad
19.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
at
20.
A.
many
B.
no
C.
some
D.
few
21.
A.
abroad
B.
home
C.
there
D.
here
22.
A.
first
B.
one
C.
worst
D.
last
23.
A.
or
B.
for
C.
but
D.
and
24.
A.
asleep
B.
ill
C.
silent
D.
quiet
25.
A.
started
B.
starts
C.
ended
D.
ends
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。主要介绍了作者放学后在车站等车时遇到的一些事。
16.
A
考查名词义辨析。father爸爸；mother
妈妈；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹。根据句意“他是我爸爸”可判断此处选A。
17.
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很惊讶，但是我还是照他说的做了。sad难过；surprised
惊讶的；excited令人激动的；glad高兴的。根据句意可判断此处选B。
18.
D
考查形容词词义辨析。Good好；important重要的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的。根据句意“起初，我担心坏事”。可判断此处选D
19.
A
考查介词辨析。In在……里面；on在……上；by被，在……旁边；at在。句意为：“她也在车上，坐在后座上”。故选A。
20.
C
考查形容词词义辨析。many许多；no没有；some一些；few几个。
根据句意“有几包衣服和一些食物。”；而且food
是不可数名词。可推知，此处填some。故选C。
21.
B
考查副词词义辨析。abroad国外；home
家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“我爸爸在开车，但不是开回家。”故选B。
22.
D
考查序数词和形容词词义辨析。abroad国外；home
家；there那里；here这里。根据句意“这是本学期的第一天。”故选D。
23.
C
考查连词或介词词义辨析。or或者；for为了；but但是；and和。根据句意“但是他们在哪里呢？”故选C。
24.
A
考查形容词词义辨析。asleep睡着的；ill
生病的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。结合句意“第二天早晨我记得在睡觉”。
判断选C。
25.
B
考查动词词义与时态。
start，开始；end结束。
结合句意“暑假现在开始。”推断选B。
(2016 云南)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One
day,
a
woman
sat
next
to
a
man
in
a
park.
36
pointed
to
the
boy
who
was
swinging
(荡秋千)
and
said,
“
What
a
nice
boy!”
“Yes,
he’s
a
37
boy.
He’s
my
son.”
The
man
said.
Then,
he
38
his
watch
and
called
to
his
son,
“Shall
we
go,
Todd ”
Todd
answered,
“Five
more
minutes.
Dad.
Just
five
more
minutes.”
The
man
39
and
Todd
continued
to
swing.
Five
40
passed
and
the
father
stood
and
called
again
to
his
son.
“Time
to
go
now.”
Again
Todd
said,
“Five
more
minutes,
Dad.
Just
five
more
minutes,
please.”
The
man
smiled
and
said,
“OK.”
“You
are
41
a
patient
father,”
the
woman
said.
The
man
smiled
and
then
said,
“My
elder
son
Tommy
was
killed
by
a
drunk
driver
last
year
42
he
was
riding
his
bike
near
here.
I
never
spent
43
time
with
Tommy.
I’ve
promised
that
the
same
mistake
can’t
happen
44
Todd.
He
wants
to
have
five
more
minutes
to
swing.
The
45
is
that
I
also
have
five
more
minutes
to
watch
him.”
36.
A.
She
B.
They
C.
We
D.
He
37.
A.
stupid
B.
good
C.
silly
D.
bad
38.
A.
looked
like
B.
looked
after
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
at
39.
A.
disagreed
B.
agreed
C.
thought
D.
understood
40.
A.
times
B.
hours
C.
seconds
D.
minutes
41.
A.
easily
B.
quietly
C.
really
D.
happily
42.
A.
that
B.
while
C.
if
D.
how
43.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
a
few
D.
few
44.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
to
D.
for
45.
A.
truth
B.
question
C.
mistake
D.
trouble
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个老妇人在公园看到的父子两人在公园开心的一幕。通过交谈得知耐心的父亲为了弥补自己未能陪大儿子共度时光的过失，一再答应小儿子再玩五分钟的请求，体现天下父母心。
36.
A根据上句中提到的人物是a
woman可知，此处缺少主语，代指老妇人，故用she。they她
(他/它)
们；we我们；he他；she她，故选A。
37.
B根据上下文可知此处表达父亲对儿子的良好评价。stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad坏的，故选B。
38.
D根据后面的his
watch他的手表可知父亲在看时间，故选look
at表示看的意思。look
like看起来像……；look
after照顾，照看；look
for寻找，故选D。
39.
B
根据上文中儿子请求再玩五分钟，以及下句Todd
continued
to
swing.“Todd继续玩秋千。”可知父亲同意了儿子的请求。Disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought认为；understood理解，懂得，故选B。
40.
D根据上文中，父亲同意了儿子再多玩五分钟的请求，可知此处表示五分钟过去啦。times次数；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟，故选D。
41.
C结合前文，父亲两次同意了儿子的请求，从而老妇人感觉他是真的一个很有耐心的父亲。easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真地；happily高兴地，故选C。
42.
B
根据本句句意：我的大儿子被一名醉酒的司机撞死了当他在这附近骑自行车的时候。
本句是一个while引导的时间状语从句。that一般用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，表示如果，是否；how怎么样，可做宾语从句引导词。故选B。
43.
A根据后面的time为不可数名词，可知只有
much修饰不可数名词，而many许多；a
few少数几个；few几乎没有，均用于修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
44.
C
根据本句句意：我已经承诺同样的错误不会发生在Todd身上。可知此处考查sth
happen
to
sb.
某事发生在某人身上，故选C。
45.
A
根据上文中父亲的缺憾可知父亲想通过花更多时间来陪小儿子来表达自己的悔恨之心。因此此句为强调句，句意为：事实我可以再多花五分钟来看儿子玩耍。truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦，故选A。
(2016·吉林长春)V.
完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang
Lei
is
a
highly
skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.
He
was
born
in
a
lonely
31
village.
The
people
there
lived
a
hard
life.
They
seldom
walked
out
of
the
mountain.
They
could
32
get
good
education.
However,
Zhang
Lei
was
33
,
for
he
not
only
went
to
college,
but
he
also
became
an
excellent
doctor.
Then
what
made
him
lucky
A
volunteer
teacher
called
Han
Xue
encouraged
him,
and
34
his
life.
When
Han
Xue
first
entered
Zhang
Lei’s
school,
she
couldn’t
35
_
her
eyes.
She
was
shocked
by
the
sights（情景）in
front
of
her:
broken
windows,
small
old
desks
and
chairs.
Even
worse,
students
of
different
ages
were
in
the
36
classroom.
It
was
the
only
class
in
the
school.
Han
Xue
realized
37
poor
the
people
were
in
education.
She
planned
to
38
as
many
ways
as
she
could
to
help
them.
One
day
when
Han
Xue
was
giving
a
class,
Zhang
Lei
39
some
noises
for
fun.
Other
kids
laughed.
At
that
time
Han
Xue
decided
to
make
good
use
of
the
40
to
help
him.
She
walked
towards
Zhang
Lei
and
asked
him
to
put
out
his
hands.
Looking
at
them
41
,
Han
Xue
said
with
a
kind
smile,
“As
soon
as
I
see
your
little
42
,
I
know
you
will
become
a
highly
skilled
doctor
in
the
future.
Come
on!”
Hearing
this,
Zhang
Lei
was
surprised
because
almost
43
said
such
words
this
way.
Zhang
Lei
couldn’t
believe
that
completely,
but
he
remembered
what
the
teacher
said
in
his
heart.
After
that,
Zhang
Lei
studied
harder
and
then
made
more
44
continuously.
Later,
Zhang
Lei
went
to
college.
After
many
years,
he
became
a
famous
doctor,
saving
many
lives.
45
Zhang
Lei
talks
about
his
life,
he
always
expresses
thanks
to
his
volunteer
teacher.
Her
encouraging
words
have
made
what
he
is.
31.
A.
forest
B.
sea
C.
mountain
D.
river
32.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
ever
33.
A.
simple
B.
lucky
C.
popular
D.
common
34.
A.
worried
B.
understood
C.
changed
D.
caught
35.
A.
cover
B.
close
C.
open
D.
believe
36.
A.
bright
B.
new
C.
same
D.
enjoyable
37.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
what
38.
A.
hand
out
B.
find
out
C.
hang
out
D.
come
out
39.
A.
said
B.
put
C.
played
D.
made
40.
A.
chance
B.
change
C.
example
D.
action
41.
A.
angrily
B.
sadly
C.
nervously
D.
carefully
42.
A.
fingers
B.
head
C.
eyes
D.
ears
43.
A.
everybody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
44.
A.
decisions
B.
progress
C.
discussions
D.
plans
45.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
Whoever
D.
However
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。聪明的Zhang
Lei出生在一个贫穷的山村，一个名叫Han
Xue的志愿者来到这个山村支教，这个条件极差的山村学校让Han
Xue难以置信，但他却以Zhang
Lei灵巧的双手鼓励Zhang
Lei将来会成为医生。结果是，Zhang
Lei在Han
Xue的鼓励下，成为了一名著名的医生。
31.
C
考查名词辨析。从下文They
seldom
walked
out
of
the
mountain知，这里说的是Zhang
Lei出生于一个偏僻的山村。故选C。
32.
A
考查副词辨析。联系上文分析：由于那儿的人生活贫困，并很少走出大山，所以那儿的人几乎没有接受好的教育。故选A。
33.
B
考查形容词辨析。从下一分句he
not
only
went
to
college,
but
he
also
became
an
excellent
doctor.
Then
what
made
him
lucky 说明，Zhang
Wei是幸运的。故选B。
34.
C
考查动词辨析。worried担心；understood懂得；changed改变；caught抓住。对比这个小山村的人几乎没有接受多少教育和Zhang
Lei上大学的信息知，Zhang
Lei的生活因一个名叫Han
Xue的志愿者的鼓励而改变。故选C。
35.
D
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；close关闭；open打开；believe相信。从下文的描述broken
windows,
small
old
desks
and
chairs.知，这个学校条件极差。由此推知，Han
Xue初进Zhang
Lei的学校，她简直不相信眼前看到的一切。故选D。
36.
C
考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；new新的；same同样的；enjoyable可享受的。从下句It
was
the
only
class
in
the
school.知，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。故选C。
37.
A
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Han
Xue意识到，这些人在教育方面多么落后呀。由此知，这里用how修饰形容词poor。故选A。
38.
B
考查动词短语辨析。hand
out上交；find
out发现；hang
out闲逛；come
out出来，出版。根据选项理解句意：她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助这些人。故选B。
39.
D
考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当Han
Xue正在上课时，Zhang
Lei因好玩而发出了噪音。make
some
noises为固定结构，意为“制造一些噪音”。故选D。
40.
A
考查名词辨析。chance机会；change改变；example例子；action行动。根据选项理解句意：在就在那个时候，Han
Xue决定提供一个有用的机会来帮助他。故选A。
41.
D
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；sadly沮丧地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。从语境看，这里说的是Han
Xue仔细地看了看Zhang
Lei的双手。故选D。
42.
A
考查名词辨析。分析：技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的双手，所以这里指Han
Xue看了Zhang
Lei的手指。故选A。
43.
C
考查复合不定代词用法。从Zhang
Lei
was
surprised推知，以前没有人跟Zhang
Lei说过这些话。故选C。
44.
B
考查名词辨析。decisions决定；progress进步；discussions讨论；plans计划。句意：在那时，Zhang
Lei努力学习并持续地取得了进步。故选B。
45.
B
考查让步状语从句中的连词。根据选项理解句意：无论Zhang
Lei什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对这个志愿者老师表达感谢。故选B。
(2016·江苏常州)
What
does
taking
a
risk
mean
It
means
trying
11
things
even
if
(即使)
they
make
you
feel
uncomfortable
or
afraid.
One
of
the
greatest
risks
I’d
ever
taken
was
playing
a
role
in
my
high
school’s
fall
play.
I
was
not
only
a
person
who
had
12
performance
(表演)experience,
but
also
I
stuttered
(口吃).
The
13
of
performing
in
front
of
people
made
me
worried.
The
reason
why
I
14
to
perform
was
that
I
wanted
to
take
part
in
my
school
theatre
program.
On
the
day
of
the
audition
(试演),
there
were
also
some
acting
exercises
to
warm
us
up.
We
were
divided
into
pairs
to
15
parts
of
the
play,
I
felt
very
worried
.After
I
said
some
of
the
lines
(台词),
my
partner
said,
“I
16
you
are
stuttering.
Is
that
for
dramatic
effect
or
do
you
really
stutter
”
I
was
speechless.
When
my
17
to
audition
came,
my
heart
was
beating
fast.
Across
from
me
sat
the
director
and
his
assistants
(助手).
Needless
to
say,
I
was
really
18
my
performance.
I
played
the
role
of
a
man
painter
who
pretended
(假装)
to
be
a
woman.
My
partner
was
playing
a
businessman
who
wanted
to
marry
me
(the
woman).We
said
our
lines
and,
19
,
I
didn’t
stutter.
We
went
through
it
several
times,
and
finally
it
was
over.
I
was
so
20
.
The
next
Monday
I
was
told
that
I
had
made
the
play.
How
excited
I
was!
It
was
a
lot
of
fun
doing
the
play,
and
it
was
clear
to
me
that
my
stuttering
couldn’t
21
me
doing
what
I
wanted
to
do,
and
taking
risks
was
well
worth
the
time
and
22
.
11
.A.
interesting
B.
exciting
C.
tiring
D.
challenging
12.
A.
enough
B.
some
C.
little
D.
much
13.A.
experience
B.
thought
C.
memory
D.
purpose
14.A.failed
B.
decided
C.
afforded
D.
refused
15.A.
compare
B.
understand
C.
describe
D.
prepare
16.A.
promise
B.
realize
C.
notice
D.
imagine
17.
A.
turn
B.
hope
C.
dream
D.
plan
18.A.
amazed
at
B.
worried
about
C.
used
to·
D.
curious
about
19.A.
surprisingly
B.
finally
C.
probably
D.
certainly
20.
A.
bored
B.
interested
C.
touched
D.
relaxed
21
.A.
stop
B.
get
C.
have
D.
find
22.
A.
attention
B.
power
C.
effort
D.
feeling
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文叙述了作者因为想要参加学校的戏剧活动而不得已参加表演的故事，由于经历较少再加上口吃，作者感到很是担心，但出乎意料的是最后试演成功，从而感到自己—切的付出都是值得的。
11.
D考查形容词。根据上句中的take
a
risk，可知意味着尝试—些富有挑战性的事情。
12.
C考查形容词。作者认为这场表演是印象最深刻的，不仅因为表演经验很少，而且作者有点口吃。
13.
A考查名词。此处是指在人们面前表演的这个经历使我感到担忧。
14.
B考查动词。此句解释我决定参加表演是为了参加学校的戏剧活动。
15.
D考查动词。prepare准备。此处是指学生被两两分组来熟悉台词。
16.
C考查动词。notice注意到。此处是指同伴通过对话注意到我口吃。
17.
A考查名词。句意：当轮到我来试演时，我的心跳地很快。表示“轮到”用turn。
18.
B考查短语搭配。句意：当轮到我们表演时，不用说，我感到很担心。根据句意可知答案选B。
19.
A考查副词。句意：我们说着台词，令人惊奇的是，我竟然没有口吃。surprisingly表示惊讶的状态。
20.
D考查形容词。根据语境，当我没出差错的表演完后，我应该感到轻松。
21.A
考查动词。短语stop
sb.
doing.阻止某人做某事，此处是指口吃不能阻止我做喜欢做的事。
22.C
考查名词。effort努力。此处是指冒险是很值得时间和努力投入的。
(2016 辽宁沈阳)二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
few
years
ago,
my
husband
and
I
were
on
an
island
for
a
long
weekend
with
our
two
daughters.
As
we
wondered
about
what
to
do
11
,
our
girls
jumped
in
and
told
us
exactly
what
they
wanted
to
do.
“
12
want
to
go
to
the
butterfly
museum.”
said
Ariela
and
Eliana.
As
soon
as
we
13
into
the
main
area
of
the
museum,
we
saw
thousands
of
14
butterflies,
all
flapping
(拍打)
their
colorful
wings.
My
girls
were
15
up
and
down,
and
I
knew
we
had
made
the
right
16
to
come
to
the
museum.
They
were
having
so
much
fun.
I
17
to
our
museum
tour
guide
because
I
was
curious
(好奇的),
and
asked,
“
18
do
butterflies
live ”
She
said,
“About
ten
days.”
“What
can
butterflies
do
19
ten
days ”
I
asked.
The
guide
stopped,
looked
at
me
and
said,
“They
make
the
world
20
more
beautiful
place.”
“Wow,’
I
said,
“I
never
thought
about
butterflies
like
that.
Thank
you.”
After
we
said
goodbye,
I
21
stop
thinking
about
what
the
guide
had
said.
She
was
right.
We
all
have
22
offer
the
world
with
the
time
we
have.
23
we
focus
our
gifts
on
taking
care
of
each
other
every
day,
we
can
make
a
24
.
How
thankful
it
is
that
you
can
have
the
influence
on
your
family,
friends
and
neighbors!
Like
a
butterfly,
you
have
your
own
way
of
making
the
world
a
little
25
for
everyone.
11.
A.
now
B.
next
C.
once
D.
again
12.
A.
We
B.
You
C.
I
D.
They
13.
A.
drove
B.
walked
C.
looked
D.
brought
14.
A.
free
B.
lonely
C.
beautiful
D.
ordinary
15.
A.
coming
B.
moving
C.
showing
D.
jumping
16.
A.
way
B.
time
C.
decision
D.
advice
17.
A.
got
B.
went
C.
turned
D.
worried
18.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
19.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
over
D.
in
20.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
(不填)
21.
A.
can
B.
can’t
C.
could
D.
couldn’t
22.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
everything
23.
A.
When
B.
Since
C.
Unless
D.
Whether
24.
A.
note
B.
chance
C.
lesson
D.
difference
25.
A.
better
B.
faster
C.
larger
D.
slower
【主旨大意】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了几年前作者一家人旅游期间发生的故事。作者一家人去小岛旅游，他们在博物馆看到了许多蝴蝶，并就蝴蝶的情况与导游进行了交流。文章告诉我们：人就像蝴蝶一样，都在不停地以各自的方式来装点世界，世界也因此而美丽。
11.
B
根据后半句“our
girls
jumped
in
and
told
us
exactly
what
they
wanted
to
do.”可知，我们还不知道下一步的计划。now
现在；next
下一个；once
一次；again
又，再。故选B。
12.
A
根据后面的said
Ariela
and
Eliana可知，空格处指的是Ariela
and
Eliana两人，所以此处应用“我们”表达；句中缺主语，应用代词主格表达。故选A。
13.
B
根据空格后面的地点into
the
main
area
of
the
museum可知，我们应是“步行”进去的。drive
驾驶；walk
步行；look
看；bring
带来。故选B。
14.
C
根据后面的all
flapping
(拍打)
their
colorful
wings可知，蝴蝶很漂亮。free
空闲的，自由的；lonely
单独的；beautiful
美丽的；ordinary
一般的。故选C。
15.
D
根据第二段中的“into
the
main
area
of
the
museum,
we
saw
thousands
of
14
butterflies,
all
flapping
(拍打)
their
colorful
wings.”及语境可推知，孩子们来回走动着观看蝴蝶。come
来；move
移动；show
给……看；jump
跳。故选D。
16.
C
根据第一段第二句中的“we
wondered
about
what
to
do
11
,”及下句“They
were
having
so
much
fun.”可知，我们做了一个正确的“决定”。way
方法，道路；time
时间；decision
决定；advice
建议。故选C。
17.
C
根据句意“我很好奇，于是转身面对导游问话”可知应用“转向”一词。turn
to
sb.表示“转向某人”。get
得到；go
去；turn
变得，转动；worry
担心。故选C。
18.
B
根据下句中的About
ten
days可知，此处应是询问“多长时间”。how
soon
多久以后；how
long
多长时间；how
much
多少(钱)；how
often
多久一次。故选B。
19.
D
根据上面两段话中的“
18
do
butterflies
live ”
She
said,
“About
ten
days.””可知，此处是问“10天后蝴蝶能做些什么”。on
在……上，表方位；for
总计，达到，后跟时间段；over
超过，在……上，表数量、方位；in
在……里面，在……以后，表方位、时间。故选D。
20.
A
根据空格后面第一次出现的可数名词place可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词表达；more以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。
21.
D
根据后面的“We
all
have
22
offer
the
world
with
the
time
we
have.
23
we
focus
our
gifts
on
taking
care
of
each
other
every
day,…”可知，我一直没有停止思考导游说的话，故本句应是否定句；由从句中的谓语动词said可知应用一般过去时态。故选D。
22.
C
根据句意及语境可知，作者认为人人都能向世界提供一些力所能及的东西。本句是肯定句，故应用something表达。nothing
没有任何事情/东西，表否定；anything
任何事情/东西，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句；something
一些事情/东西，常用于肯定句；everything
一切。故选C。
23.
A
根据上下文内容即语境可知，我们每天把精力集中在彼此照应上，彼此之间就会互有影响。分析句子结构可知，we
focus
our
gifts
on
taking
care
of
each
other
every
day是时间状语从句，表示主从句的动作先后发生，所以是when的用法。when
当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since
自从……以来，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless
除非，引导条件状语从句；whether
是否，引导宾语从句。故选A。
24.
D
根据最后一段第一句“How
thankful
it
is
that
you
can
have
the
influence
on
your
family,
friends
and
neighbors!”可知，人们相互之间都会有影响。note
记录，笔记；chance
机会；lesson
课，教训；difference
差异，不同之处。make
a
difference表示“有关系；有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。
25.
A
根据第七段中的“They
make
the
world
20
more
beautiful
place.”及上下文内容可知，蝴蝶让世界更加美丽，人就像蝴蝶一样，也有各自的让世界变好的方式。better
更好；faster
更快；larger
更大；slower
更慢。故选A。
(2016 新疆乌鲁木齐)
Several
years
ago,
41
a
cold
winter
morning.
I
was
shopping
alone.
I
tried
to
buy
some
winter
socks
to
42
my
cold
feet
warm.
When
I
went
around
the
corner
in
the
store,
I
saw
a
Christmas
tree
43
paper
angels(天使).
On
each
angel
was
the
name
of
a
poor
child
44
family
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
him/her
a
gift
that
year.
Shoppers
who
packed
an
angel
could
buy
a
simple
toy
or
gift
and
the
store
would
45
it
up
and
sent
it
to
the
child
that
Christmas.
Around
the
tree.
I
saw
a
boy
and
a
girl
picking
out
several
angels
each.
Their
mother
was
smiling
while
she
was
watching
46
.
I
walked
up
next
to
her
and
started
talking
with
her.
She
told
me
that
her
children
47
this
several
years
ago
when
she
first
explained
to
them
what
the
charity
Angel
tree
was
for
.
Each
offered
to
give
up
one
of
their
toys
that
year
48
a
poor
child
could
have
one.
Since
then.
the
two
has
49
money
the
whole
year
in
order
to
buy
gifts
for
more
children.
It
has
become
a
family
tradition.
When
we
finished
talking.
I
smiled.
walked
over
to
the
tree,
and
picked
out
a
few
angels,
too.
I
left
the
store,
feeling
50
and
love
for
that
Christmas.
41.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
42.
A.
become
B.
keep
C.
let
D.
turn
43.
A.
plenty
of
B.
full
with
C.
kinds
of
D.
filled
with
44.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
whom
45.
A.
pack
B.
pick
C.
cut
D.
mix
46.
A.
her
B.
it
C.
him
D.
them
47.
A.
stopped
B.
continued
C.
passed
D.
started
48.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
that
C.
because
D.
if
49.
A.
paid
B.
spent
C.
saved
D.
wasted
50.
A.
warmth
B.
happiness
C.
joy
D.
taste
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我逛商店的一次经历。我看到在商店里有一颗圣诞树，上面布满了很多纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物，然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。作者还看到一位母亲还两个孩子，自从妈妈跟孩子们讲了这些纸天使的由来那年，他们就一直在做这件事情，作者深受启发，也摘到了几个纸天使，这让作者觉得这个圣诞节充满爱和温暖。
41.A
在一个冬天的早晨，表示某一天的某个时间段，用介词on。
42.
B
固定搭配keep…warm，“使……保暖”。
43.
D
此处filled
with
paper
angels
为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas
tree。
44.
C
本句为定语从句。从空格往后均做a
poor
child
的定语。另外a
poor
child与family为所属关系，故用whose。
45.
A
固定搭配pack
up
意为“打包”。
46.
D
由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿，故此处用them.
47.
D
由语境可知此处表示自从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来，他们就开始了做这件事情。故started最符合语境。
48.
B
从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的，故排除C/D,
空格后为名词，故不能用in
order
to
,故选B。
49.
C
结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物，故C项最符合语境。
50.
A
综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过的很温暖，故选A。
(2016·福建厦门)
At
my
primary
school,
I
was
one
of
the
smartest
kids
there.
I
never
29
,
but
always
got
near
perfect
scores
on
all
my
tests.
I
was
a
child
genius(天才),
at
least
in
my
mind.
I
was
also
30
music
and
sports.
I
was
pretty
sure
that
once
I
got
to
seventh
grade,
everyone
including
my
teachers
would
be
31
by
me.
But
actually,
they
weren’t.
When
I
arrived
at
my
new
class,
it
seemed
that
there
was
always
someone
else
who
could
do
32
than
I.
My
grades
got
worse
and
I
needed
to
actually
be
studying
for
my
tests.
I
believed
I
wasn’t
smart.
I
believed
I
wasn’t
talented.
I
believed
I
33
.
Over
the
next
two
years,
I
had
to
work
very
hard
for
everything
I
did.
Grades
were
still
very
low
but
gradually
34
.
I
worked
really
hard
but
was
still
never
the
best
at
everything.
But
do
I
really
have
to
be
the
best
at
everything
All
the
pressure
I
was
feeling,
all
that
35
when
I
did
wrong,
that
was
me!
I
was
being
too
hard
on
myself.
In
fact,
when
I
did
badly
on
a
test,
my
classmates
would
never
36
me.
No
one
is
perfect.
There
will
probably
always
be
someone
better
than
me
at
something.
I
will
never
be
the
number
one
at
everything
and
it’s
really
okay.
29.
A.
forgot
B.
studied
C.
regretted
30.
A.
busy
with
B.
tired
of
C.
good
at
31.
A.
amazed
B.
scared
C.
fooled
32.
A.
better
B.
easier
C.
slower
33.
A.
passed
B.
failed
C.
relaxed
34.
A.
improving
B.
fighting
C.
reporting
35.
A.
development
B.
excitement
C.
embarrassment
36.
A.
help
with
B.
laugh
at
C.
learn
from
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在上小学的时候，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但是在所有的考试中总是考得很好。我自认为是个天才。但是上了七年级之后，情况不是我想象的那样。似乎总有人比我做得更好，而且我的成绩变得更加糟糕。在接下来的来的两年里，我不得不努力学习。我终于认识到“人无完人”，我也能够接受“有人做得比我好”的事实了。
29.
B
考查动词。A.
forgot忘记；B.
studied学习；C.
regretted后悔。but表示转折关系，只有“不学习”和“取得好成绩”可构成转折关系，故选B。
30.
C
考查形容词短语。A.
busy
with忙于；B.
tired
of劳累于；C.
good
at擅长。上文表达“我考得很好”，also意思是“也”，表明我在音乐和运动方面也做得很好，擅长它们。
31.
A
考查动词。A.
amazed使惊奇，使震惊；B.
scared使恐惧；C.
fooled愚弄。根据上文“我不学习还能考得很好，而且音乐、运动也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年级，所有人包括老师都将会非常吃惊”，故选A。
32.
A
考查形容词。A.
better更好；B.
easier更容易；C.
slower更慢。根据上文“但是大家没有感到吃惊”说明，我不学习，上了七年级做得不那么好了。可推知“似乎总有别人能做得比我好”，故选C。
33.
B
考查动词。A.
passed通过；B.
failed失败；C.
relaxed放松的。根据上文“我相信我不聪明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知I
believe后面仍然是不好的事实，故选B。
34.
A
考查动词。A.
improving改善；B.
fighting
打架；C.
reporting报告。根据上文“成绩仍然很低”和句中的but可知后面表达较好的情况“逐渐好转”，故选A。
35.
C
考查名词。A.
development发展；B.
excitement激动；C.
embarrassment难堪，窘迫。根据句中的时间状语when
I
did
wrong(当我做错的时候)可知我感觉难堪，窘迫。故选D。
36.
B
考查动词短语。A.
help
with帮助；B.
laugh
at嘲笑；C.
learn
from向……学习。上文表达“我做错的时候，感觉有压力，感觉窘迫”。而in
fact
(事实上)表达转折，可推知“我的同班同学绝不嘲笑我”。
(2016 青海西宁)When
I
was
in
the
third
grade,
I
was
picked
to
be
the
princess
in
the
school
play.
For
weeks
my
mother
helped
me
36
my
sentences.
But
once
during
a
performance,
every
word
37
from
my
head.
My
teacher
asked
me
to
change
roles
and
be
the
narrator(解说员).
Though
I
didn’t
tell
my
mother
what
had
38
that
day,
she
felt
my
39
and
asked
if
I
wanted
to
take
a
walk
in
the
yard.
It
was
a
lovely
spring
day.
We
could
see
dandelions(蒲公英)coming
out
through
the
grass,
just
like
a
painter
had
touched
our
woods
and
fields
with
bits
of
gold.
I
watched
my
mother
carelessly
bend
down(弯腰)
40
some
flowers.
“I
think
I
am
going
to
dig
up
all
the
wild
grass,”
she
said.
“But
I
like
dandelions,
all
flowers
are
beautiful—even
dandelions!”
I
said.
My
mother
looked
at
me
seriously.
“Yes,
every
flower
shines
in
41
own
way.
And
that
is
true
of
people,
too,”
she
said.
She
had
guessed
my
pain.
I
started
to
cry
and
told
her
the
42
.
“You
will
be
a
beautiful
narrator,”
she
said,
43
me
of
how
much
I
loved
to
read
stories
aloud
to
her.
Over
the
next
few
weeks,
I
learned
to
take
44
in
the
role.
The
big
day
finally
came.
A
few
minutes
before
the
play,
my
teacher
came
over
to
me.
“Your
mother
asked
me
to
give
this
to
you,”
she
said,
handing
me
a
45
.
After
the
play,
I
took
the
flower
home,
laughing
that
I
was
perhaps
the
only
person
who
would
keep
such
wild
grass.
36.
A.
write
B.
listen
C.
practice
D.
teach
37.
A.
disappeared
B.
spread
C.
forgot
D.
left
38.
A.
done
B.
happened
C.
gone
D.
made
39.
A.
illness
B.
fearlessness
C.
kindness
D.
unhappiness
40.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
at
41.
A.
it
B.
its
C.
it’s
D.
it
is
42.
A.
memory
B.
discovery
C.
truth
D.
accident
43.
A.
reminding
B.
thinking
C.
reminded
D.
thought
44.
A.
action
B.
turns
C.
risks
D.
pride
45.
A.
note
B.
dandelion
C.
sunflower
D.
dictionary
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。
36.
C.
根据前文中I
was
picked
to
be
the
princess
in
the
school
play可知，作者被选入学校的表演(play)，需要练习台词(sentences)。A.
write写；B.
listen听；D.
teach教；都不符合题意。故选C。
37.
A.
由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A.
disappear
消失；
B.
spread传播，伸展；C.
forgot
忘记；forgot的主语应该是人；D.
left
离开。此处选A非常形象和生动。
38.
B.
本句考察宾语从句中what
happened的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A.
done
做了某事；C.
gone
离开；D.
made
制作。
故选B。
39.
D.
由My
teacher
asked
me
to
change
roles
and
be
the
narrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的She
had
guessed
my
pain
(心灵上的痛苦),
可推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。
A.
illness
疾病；B.
fearlessness
无畏，勇敢；C.
kindness善良。此题选A。
40.
A.
此题考查介词的用法。A.
by
后加名词表示“通过……方式”，或“……旁边”；B.
for
表示“为了…….”的含义；C.
with
表示“和……一起”“伴随……，带着……”“有……”；D.
at表示“在....地点”“在某个时间点”“在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选A。
41.
B.
此题考查固定短语in
one’s
own
way表示“用某人自己的方式”。此处需填形容词性的物主代词，表示某人的。故选B。
42.
C.
由前文中的I
didn’t
tell
my
mother
what
had
happened
that
day,
以及She
had
guessed
my
pain.可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A.
memory
记忆；B.
discovery
发现；C.
truth
事实；D.
事故。故选C。
43.
A.
妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remind
of
意为“想起”；think
of
意为“认为”；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C.
reminded表示被动关系。故选A.
reminding。
44.
D.
由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。A.
take
action
意为“行动”；B.
take
turns
意为“轮流”；C.
take
risks
意为“冒险”；D.
take
pride意为“对...感到自豪”。故选D。
45.
B.
由前文中But
I
like
dandelions,
all
flowers
are
beautiful—even
dandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同very
flower
shines
in
its
own
way.
And
that
is
true
of
people,
too。故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。A.
note
笔记，注解；B.
dandelion蒲公英;
C.
sunflower
向日葵;
D.
dictionary
字典
故选B。
（2016 黑龙江龙东)II
.Close
test
(本题共15分.每小题1分)
Choose
the
best
answer
to
complete
the
passage.
In
our
country
we
think
being
modest(谦虚的
is
a
virtue
(美德and
being
proud
is
a
bad
thing.
One
day,
l
heard
an
American
boy
say
to
a
Chinese
student,
"You
speak
very
good
English."
But
the
girl
answered,
"No,
no.
My
English
is
very
poor."
The
foreigner
was
quite
31
at
the
answer.
Thinking
he
had
not
made
himself
understood
or
the
girl
had
not
heard
him
32
.
He
said,
"Yes,
indeed,
you
speak
very
well"
the
girl
still
kept
saying.
"No."
In
the
end
the
American
boy
could
not
understand
and
didn't
know
34
to
say.
What's
wrong
with
the
girl's
answer
She
didn't
35
a
compliment(恭维)
in
the
same
way
as
the
American
people
do.
She
should
answer
"Thank
you"
instead
of
"No".
She
36
understood
what
the
American
boy
had
said,
but
she
thought
she
should
be
modest.
In
the
37
,
people
will
feel
38
and
confident
when
they
are
praised.
So
if
someone
says
the
39
you
have
cooked
are
very
delicious,
you
should
say,
"Thank
you".
If
you
are
modest
and
say,
"No,
I'm
40
I
can't
do
it
well",
while
working
in
a
western
country,
people
may
think
that
you
really
can
not
do
it.
If
you
often
say,
"No",
you'll
certainly
be
looked
down
upon
by
41
.
When
asking
42
a
job,
if
ore
says
something
like,
"Yes,
I
can
certainly
do
it"
instead
of
"Let
me
have
a
try",
he
or
she
will
43
get
it
So
in
the
west,
you
should
be
brave
to
show
your
self-confidence.
In
my
opinion,
being
confident
does
not
44
being
proud,
so
sometimes
you
should
be
confident
45
being
modest.
31.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
frightened
32.
A.
clear
B.
clearly
C.
not
clearly
33.
A.
Though
B.
And
C.
But
34.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
how
35.
A.
accept
B.
refuse
C.
disagree
36.
A.
hardly
B.
really
C.
badly
37.
A.
east
B.
South
C.
west
38.
A.
proudly
B.
pride
C.
proud
39.
A.
dishes
B.
cups
C.
glasses
40.
A.
afraid
B.
active
C.
angry
41.
A.
the
other
B.
other
C.
others
42.
A.
for
B.
as
C.
to
43.
A.
fail
to
B.
expect
to
C.
succeed
in
44.
A.
think
B.
say
C.
mean
45.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
instead
of
【主旨大意】短文主要讲述中国和西方文化差异。通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事，生动地说明了两国对谦虚的不同理解。谦虚是中国的传统美德，但在西方国家，当别人赞扬时，我们不应总是谦虚，要表现得自信。文章告诉我们谦虚并不意味着骄傲，我们应该多些自信。同时也要加强对外国文化的学习与理解，减少误解。
31.
B
考查形容词辨析。上文提到，男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好”，女孩谦虚地回答“不，我的英文不好”。下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理解或者没有听清自己的话。可推断外国人男孩对女孩的回答非常吃惊。故选B。
32.
B
考查词性辨析。副词clearly修饰动词hear,
hear...clearly听清楚。故选B。
33.
C
考查连词用法。上文美国男孩再一次说“是的，你真地说得非常好”，但是女孩仍说“不”。提示用转折连词but。故选C。
34.
B
考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：他不知道说什么。what
to
do作know
的宾语，同时what
作do
的宾语。
35.
A
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受，refuse拒绝，disagree
不同意。联系上下文accept符合句意：她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维。故选A。
36.
B
考查副词词义辨析。hardly
几乎不，really事实上，badly恶劣地、极度地。句意：她事实际上明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。故选B。
37.
C
考查名词词义辨析。根据文章上下文可知句意：在西方，当人们被赞扬时，他们会感到自豪和自信。故选C。
38.
C
考查词性辨析。系动词+adj.结构：“感到…”，proudly
副词，proud形容词，pride名词。故选C。
39.
A
考查名词词义辨析。根据后面定语从句you
have
cooked可知先行词为dishes。句意：如果有人说你做的菜非常美味，你应该说“谢谢”。故选A。
40.
A
考查形容词辨析。I’m
afraid
“我恐怕”，根据语境可知句意：我恐怕我做不好。故选A。
41.
C
考查词义辨析。others名词，泛指其他人。符合句意：你肯定会被他人轻视。故选C。
42.
A
考查动词固定搭配。ask
for
a
job找工作。符合句意：找工作时，如果某人说“是的，我肯定能做好”而不是说“让我试试”，他/她将会得到那份工作。故选A。
43.
B
考查动词词组辨析。fail
to
未能做成某事，expect
to
do
sth.期待做某事，succeed
in
doing
sth做成某事。故选B。
44.
C
考查动词词义辨析。mean意味着，句意：我认为，自信并意味着骄傲。故选C。
45.
C
考查短语。
as
soon
as
一…就…,as
well
as
也，instead
of
而不是。句意：因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。故选A。
(2016 四川雅安)五、完形填空
(共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
Philip
is
a
school
boy.
On
his
twelfth
birthday,
he
decided
to
give
up
eating
26
.
“I
don’t
think
it’s
right
to
eat
animals,”
he
said.
“They
live
on
the
Earth
just
like
us
and
they
are
our
friends.”
Philip’s
parents
were
not
happy
about
that.
“You
are
a
growing
boy,”
his
mother
said.
You
need
meat.
Don’t
you
want
to
become
healthier
and
27
”
His
mother
put
some
28
,
rice
and
carrots
in
front
of
him.
“I
want
you
to
eat
all
your
food
now,”
she
said.
“Don’t
29
anything.”
Philip
didn’t
want
to
make
his
mother
sad.
But
he
ate
only
the
rice
and
the
carrots
without
touching
the
beef.
“You’re
a
silly
boy!”
said
his
father
30
.
“I’m
getting
very
angry
with
you.”
“I’m
sorry,
Mum
and
Dad,”
answered
Philip.
I
don’t
want
you
to
be
sad
or
angry.
31
I
really
don’t
want
to
eat
any
meat.”
“Then
have
some
fish,
dear,”
said
his
mother.
“Oh
no,
I
can’t!”
cried
Philip.
“Fish
are
living
things,
too.”
“Well,
you
can’t
have
32
to
eat
at
all
if
you
don’t
eat
any
meat
or
fish,”
said
his
father.
The
next
morning
Philip
got
up
hungry.
His
father
walked
to
the
33
with
him
and
asked
to
see
the
teacher.
“Is
this
what
you
teach
the
students
at
school ”
he
asked
the
teacher.
Philip
34
to
eat
meat
at
home.
He
doesn’t
listen
to
what
I
say.”
“I
don’t
agree
with
Philip,”
replied
the
teacher.
But
I
think
he
is
35
to
do
what
he
thinks
is
right.
We
teach
the
students
to
do
that.
”
26.
A.
fruit
B.
vegetables
C.
meat
D.
rice
27.
A.
shorter
B.
taller
C.
weaker
D.
lazier
28.
A.
beef
B.
pork
C.
chicken
D.
duck
29.
A.
eat
B.
have
C.
taste
D.
leave
30.
A.
angrily
B.
happily
C.
rudely
D.
politely
31.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
So
D.
Or
32.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
something
33.
A.
factory
B.
hospital
C.
supermarket
D.
school
34.
A.
agrees
B.
hopes
C.
wants
D.
refuses
35.
A.
brave
B.
kind
C.
foolish
D.
shy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个在校小男孩在他12岁生日时拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命，爱护动物的决心，也体现了小男孩坚持做自己认为正确的事情是勇敢的。
26.
C
根据下文“I
don’t
think
it’s
right
to
eat
animals,”
he
said.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。fruit
水果；vegetables
蔬菜；meat肉；rice米饭，故选C.
27.
B
根据前文Don’t
you
want
to
become
healthier
and
可知，and连接并列成分，妈妈希望儿子更健康，更高。shorter更矮；taller更高；weaker更弱；lazier更懒，故选B。
28.
A
根据下文，本段中最后一句话But
he
ate
only
the
rice
and
the
carrots
without
touching
the
beef.可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。Beef牛肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；duck鸭子，故选A。
29.
D
根据前句I
want
you
to
eat
all
your
food
now.可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。eat吃；have有，吃；taste尝；leave离开，留下，故选D。
30.
A
根据父亲前后句说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地，故选A。
31.
B
根据上句I
don’t
want
you
to
be
sad
or
angry.可知，与下句构成转折关系，
32.
C
根据句子前有否定词can’t可知此处应用复合不定词anything表示任何东西。nothing没什么，表否定意思，前面有can’t，故不能用；everything表示每一件事情，一切；anything任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something
表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉语气中，故选C.
33.
D
根据后文中to
see
the
teacher.可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。Factory工厂；hospital
医院；supermarket超市；school学校，故选D。
34.
D
根据上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知此处用于表达拒绝吃肉。Agrees赞同；hopes希望；wants想要；refuses拒绝，故选D。
35.
A
根据后半句do
what
he
thinks
is
right.可知此处表示对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。Brave勇敢的；kind友好的；foolish愚蠢的；shy害羞的，故选A。
(2016 湖北荆州)
This
is
a
true
story.
There
was
a
player
36
Jerry
in
the
football
team.
He
liked
playing
football,
but
he
wasn’t
good
at
it.
So
he
has
few
chances
to
play
37
his
team.
He
felt
very
sorry
for
it.
One
day,
his
father
died
from
a
terrible
illness,
he
had
to
return
home
to
deal
with
something.
After
that,
an
important
38
was
going
to
begin.
He
found
the
coach
at
once,
to
attend
the
match.
He
was
not
good
at
skills,
so
the
coach
would
not
40
him
to
take
part
in
the
match.
But
now,
as
he
relented(心软),he
agreed
to
let
Jerry
play
for
only
three
minutes.
When
the
time
was
up,
he
would
be
changed
by
41
.
On
the
court,
Jerry
turned
very
agilely(敏捷地)
42
his
practiced
skills.
He
broke
through
the
opposition
line
bravely.
The
coach
was
very
satisfied
with
him.
Three
minutes
43
,the
coach
made
Jerry
keep
44
on
the
court,
Jerry
continued
his
excellent
45
,leading
the
team
46
the
match.
The
coach
hugged
him
47
and
said,”
Kid,
you
have
never
been
so
fast,
so
strong
and
so
skilled.
What
happened
on
earth(究竟)？
Jerry
said,”
My
father
is
blind,
48
he
has
never
watched
my
match.
Now,
he’s
49
to
the
heaven
and
finally
can
watch
my
match.
As
soon
as
I
think
of
my
father
watching
me,
I
am
full
of
energy,
and
I
feel
confident,
too.”
The
coach
understood:
50
can
drive
everything.
Do
you
agree
with
him
36.
A.
name
B.
names
C.
named
D.
naming
37.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
after
D.
against
38.
A.
meeting
B.
activity
C.
ceremony
D.
match
39.
A.
asked
B.
asking
C.
ask
D.
asks
40.
A.
order
B.
tell
C.
teach
D.
allow
41.
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
others
D.
other
42.
A.
across
B.
for
C.
under
D.
with
43.
A.
past
B.
later
C.
before
D.
after
44.
A.
stay
B.
to
stay
C.
staying
D.
stayed
45.
A.
mind
B.
performance
C.
body
D.
brain
46.
A.
beat
B.
to
beat
C.
win
D.
to
win
47.
A.
excitedly
B.
directly
C.
sadly
D.
gently
48.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
and
D.
or
49.
A.
gone
B.
been
C.
returned
D.
come
50.
A.
teamwork
B.
Love
C.
Friendship
D.
Business
【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记述性的故事篇章。通过讲述一个小男孩杰瑞在父亲爱的驱动下，战胜自我，最终获得比赛资格，并赢得比赛的故事，让我们懂得了“爱可以驾驭一切”的道理，所以只要到处都有爱，一切都有可能发生。
36.
C.
文中boy与name“取名”之间为被动关系，所以该短语属于过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词boy。故选C。
37.
A
根据前一句中的“他喜欢踢足球，但是他不擅长”，可知“他很少有机会为自己的球队踢球，故该题选for
his
team,
A。
38.
D
根据下一句中的attend
the
match“参加比赛”，可知一场重要的比赛开始了，所以答案应选D。
39.
B该题考查的是现在分词asking作方式状语，表示伴随，表示与found同时发生。所以答案为B。
40.
D
根据前半句“他不擅长技能”，所以“教练不允许他参加比赛”，由题意可知答案为D。
41.
C
跟据上句“他只同意他打三分钟”，所以“当时间到了，他会被别人改变。”该句为本动语态，other
与the
other都为形容词不可单独使用；others代词泛指“其他的(人或物)
”，可单独使用；the others
代词“其他的人(或物)
”，指剩余的所有。由题意可知答案为C。
42.
D
句意：句中with
his
practiced
skills“用他熟练的技巧”，该题考查的是with引导短语，表示伴随情况。故答案为D。
43.
B
“时间段+later”是过去时态的标志性短语。当表“三分钟之后”时应用短语three
minutes
later
，故答案选B。
44.
C
该题考查的是动词keep的用法。keep
doing
sth.
意为“一直做某事”。故该题答案为C。
45.
B
mind
“主意”；performance
“表演”；body“身体”；
brain“大脑”，题干中excellent“精彩的”与B项performance搭配恰当。故选B。
46.
D
该题考查的是动词lead
的用法：lead
sb
to
do
sth带领某人做某事。另外当"赢"、"战胜"讲，
win的宾语的是比赛、奖品等名词；而beat的宾语的则是人或组织。因为句中作宾语的为the
match“比赛”。故选D。
47.
A因为下一句中说“孩子，你从来没有这么快，如此强大，如此熟练。”，所以教练在表扬他，应该激动地和他拥抱地说话，故选A。
48.
B
前一句“我的父亲是瞎的”与下一句“他从没看到过我的比赛”之间存在因果关系，故选B。
49.
A
句意：现在他去了天堂，最终会看到我的比赛。由句意可知该题考查的是have
/
has
gone
to
…
“去过某处”，故选A。
50.
B
由整篇短文可知是父亲的爱使我战胜了自我。由此可知“爱可以驾驭一切”。故选B。
(2016·广东深圳)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分)
When
I
was
ten,
my
mother
worked
all
day,
so
I
had
to
take
care
of
my
younger
brother.
At
that
time,
my
little
brother
was
about
four
years
old
and
he
16
mum
all
the
time.
One
day,
after
I
had
given
him
his
dinner,
he
started
crying
for
mum.
He
was
so
young
and
really
needed
mum.
So
I
dressed
him,
put
on
his
17
,
carried
him
on
my
back
and
walked
out.
Soon
he
fell
asleep.
About
half
an
hour
later,
I
found
that
he
lost
a
shoe
while
he
was
18
.
I
took
him
off
my
back
and
put
him
19
.
I
knew
we
needed
to
find
that
shoe,
for
our
mother
couldn't
afford
new
shoes.
I
had
to
20
to
find
it,
so
I
told
my
brother
to
wait
right
there.
A
man
heard
it
and
stopped
me
just
21
I
walked
off.
He
asked
me,
“You
are
leaving
your
brother
here
to
find
the
shoe
What
will
you
do
if
he
is
not
here
when
you
return ”
I
didn’t
know
22
to
answer
that
question.
He
continued,
“It’s
OK
if
you
can’t
find
the
shoe,
but
it
is
not
OK
to
lose
your
23
.”
Then
he
sent
us
to
mum’s
workplace
by
taxi.
During
my
whole
life
I
have
received
the
24
from
many
strangers.
I
feel
sorry
that
I
can't
find
them
and
say
“
25
”.
I
do
not
even
remember
what
their
faces
looked
like,
but
they
taught
me
a
lesson—people
are
more
important
than
things.
16.
A.
loved
B.
missed
C.
called
17.
A.
clothes
B.
coat
C.
shoes
18.
A.
sleeping
B.
running
C.
walking
19.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
on
20.
A.
get
up
B.
go
out
C.
go
back
21.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
until
22.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
23.
A.
dad
B.
mum
C.
brother
24
A.
happiness
B
kindness
C
sadness
25
A.
Thank
you
B
Never
mind
C
You're
welcome
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。当我十岁的时候，妈妈整天忙于工作，我不得不照看四岁的弟弟，一天，我给他吃晚饭，他哭着要找妈妈。我给他穿上衣服、鞋子，把他背在背上出去了。很快，他睡着了。大约半个小时之后，我发现当他睡着的时候掉了一只鞋子。我决定把弟弟留在原地去找鞋子。一个好心人提醒我不要那样做。在我生命中有许多这样的人，我很感激他们，他们提醒我要分清轻重，不要做顾此失彼这类的事情。
16.
B
四岁的孩子本应和妈妈在一起，由上句“十岁的我照看四岁的弟弟”可推知“那时，小弟弟总是要妈妈、想念妈妈”。A.
loved爱；B.
missed想念；C.
called称呼，叫做。
17.
C
根据上文So
I
dressed
him可知“我已经给他穿上了衣服”，再根据下文he
lost
a
shoe可知“我给他穿上衣服之后，穿鞋子”。A.
clothes服装；B.
coat外套；C.
shoes鞋子。
18.
A
根据上文Soon
he
fell
asleep可知“弟弟在睡着的时候掉了一只鞋子”。A.
sleeping睡；B.
running跑；C.
walking步行。
19.
A
从上文I
took
him
off
my
back（我把他从我的背上挪开)
可知“我把他放下”。A.
put
down放下；B.
put
up举起；C.
put
on穿上。
20.
C
根据上文I
knew
we
needed
to
find
that
shoe,
for
our
mother
couldn’t
afford
new
shoes.（我知道我们需要找到那只鞋子，因为我们的妈妈不能负担得起新鞋子)
可知“我不得不原路返回去寻找鞋子)
。
21.
B
根据下文He
asked
me,
“You
are
leaving
your
brother
here
to
find
the
shoe
What
will
you
do
if
he
is
not
here
when
you
return ”（他问我：“你将要把你的弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子吗？当你回来的时候，如果他不在这儿你将做什么？)
可知那个男人是在我走开之前拦住了我。A.
after在……之后；B.
before在……之前；C.
until直到……为止。
22.
A
根据语法，answer后面已经有宾语了，所以不能选择what；根据句意“我不知怎么回答那个问题”选择how。A.
how
怎么样；B.
what什么；C.
when什么时候。
23.
C
根据上文“我要把弟弟留在原处找鞋子”可推知那个好心人提醒作者“找不到鞋子没关系，但是丢了弟弟不行”。A.
dad爸爸；B.
mum妈妈；C.
brother弟弟。
24.
B
根据Then
he
sent
us
to
Mum’s
workplace
by
taxi.
（然后他乘坐出租车把我们送到妈妈的工作地点)
可知那个男人帮助了我们，我从他那儿收到了善良。A.
happiness幸福；B.
kindness善良；sadness悲伤。
25.
A
得到帮助应该表达感谢。A.
Thank
you谢谢你；B.
Never
mind不要紧；C.
You’re
welcome不客气。
(2016·青海)
完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)
A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
There
was
once
a
man
and
a
woman
who
had
been
married
for
more
than
sixty
years.
The
old
woman
had
a
41
,
and
she
told
her
husband
42
to
open
it
or
ask
her
about
it.
Days
43
the
woman
passed
away
(去世),
she
showed
her
husband
the
box.
44
there
were
two
beautifully
crocheted
doilies
(钩针编织的桌垫)
and
over
$25,000.
“
When
we
got
married,
my
grandmother
told
me
the
secret
of
a
happy
marriage
was
to
never
45
,”said
the
woman.
“
She
told
me
that
if
I
ever
46
you,
I
should
just
keep
quiet
and
crochet
a
doily.”
The
old
man
was
so
47
.
Only
two
doilies
were
in
the
box.
She
had
only
been
angry
with
him
48
in
all
those
years
of
living
and
loving.
He
was
very
happy.
“Sweetheart,
that
explains
the
doilies,”
he
said.
“But
what
about
all
this
money
Where
did
49
all
come
from ”
“Oh,
that’s
the
money
I
made
from
selling
the
50
,”
she
said.
A
few
days
later,
the
woman
died.
41.
A.
wallet
B.
box
C.
handbag
D.
backpack
42.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
don’t
43.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
during
D.
when
44.
A.
On
B.
Under
C.
Next
to
D.
Inside
45.
A.
crochet
a
doily
B.
crocheted
a
doily
C.
argue
D.
argued
46.
A.
got
angry
with
B.
was
interested
in
C.
took
pride
in
D.
looked
up
to
47.
A.
moving
B.
upset
C.
sad
D.
moved
48.
A.
once
B.
twice
C.
third
D.
three
49.
A.
they
B.
she
C.
it
D.
we
50.
A.
doilies
B.
doily
C.
boxes
D.
box
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述了一对结婚60多年的老夫妇和两个钩针编织的桌垫的故事。临死前老妇人拿出盒子解释了两个垫子和25000美元的来历。她的丈夫在感动之后惊讶于25000美元所代表的夫妻之间的生气次数。故事幽默，富有教育意义。
41.
B
考查名词。句意为：这个老妇人有一个______。根据下文的she
showed
her
husband
the
box可知此处所指是box。wallet钱包；handbag手提包；backpack背包。故选B。
42.
C
考查副词辨析。句意：他告诉她的丈夫_______去打开它或是询问关于它的事情。根据下文的去世之前拿盒子给他的丈夫看，可以推出之前“从没”打开过。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；don’t不要。D选线与tell
sb.
not
to
do不一致。故选C。
43.
A
考查连词辨析。句意为：日子______这个老妇人去世。before之前；after之后；during期间；when当……时候。结合句意可知是“临死前”。故选A。
44.
D
考查介词辨析。句意：______有两个钩针完美编织的桌垫和25000多美元。on在……上；under在……下；next
to紧挨着；inside在里面。结合句意可知“垫子和钱”应该是在(盒子)
里面。故选D。
45.
C
考查动词。句意为：当我结婚的时候，我妈妈告诉我幸福婚姻的秘密是从来不要______。根据语法分析前面是不定式to，后面用动词原形。crochet
a
doily钩织垫子；argue争吵。结合句意可知选C。
46.
A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她告诉我如果我曾经________你，我应该只是保持安静，并且织垫子。got
angry
with生气；was
interested
in对……感兴趣；took
pride
in骄傲；look
up
to仰慕。结合语境可知表示“生气时”的动作。故选A。
47.
D
考查形容词。句意为：这个老男人是如此的_____。moving令人感动的，用来说“事情”的；upset难过的；sad伤心的；moved感动的，用来说“人”的，常作表语。根据后面的“只有两个垫子”的暗示可推出老男人因为生气的次数少是“感动的”。故选D。
48.
B
考查副词辨析。句意为：在过去的爱和生活的这些年里她只和他生了______气。once一次；twice两次；third第三；three三。根据上文的提示是“两个垫子”可推出是“两次”。故选B。
49.
C
考查人称代词。句意为：______
全部来自哪里？they他们；she她；it它；we我们。此处用主格人称代词来代指上文的money，money不可数，用it
来代替。故选C。
50.
A
考查名词。句意为：哦，那是我用卖______赚来的钱。根据句意可知是卖了垫子赚来的钱。暗示卖了很多的垫子。doilies垫子；boxes盒子。故选A。
(2016·河南)
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A
man
feared
his
wife
wasn’t
hearing
as
well
as
she
used
to
and
he
thought
she
might
need
some
hearing
aid
(助听).
Not
quite
how
to
36
her,
he
called
the
family
doctor
to
discuss
the
problem.
The
doctor
told
him
there
was
a
simple
test
the
husband
could
do
to
give
the
doctor
a
better
37
of
her
hearing
loss.
“Here’s
what
you
do,”
said
the
doctor.
“Stand
about
40
feet
away
from
her,
and
in
a
38
conversational
speaking
tone
(音调)
see
if
she
hears
you.
If
not,
go
to
30
feet,
then
20
feet,
and
so
on
39
you
get
a
reply.”
That
evening,
the
wife
was
in
the
40
,
and
he
was
in
the
yard.
He
said
to
himself,
“I’m
about
40
feet
away,
and
let
me
see
what
will
happen.”
Then
in
a
usual
tone
he
asked,
“Honey,
what’s
for
dinner ”
No
41
.
So
the
husband
moved
closer
to
the
kitchen,
about
30
feet
from
his
wife
and
asked,
“Honey,
what’s
for
dinner ”
42
no
reply.
Next
he
moved
into
the
dining
room
where
he
was
about
20
feet
from
his
wife
and
43
,
“Honey,
what’s
for
dinner ”
Again
he
got
no
reply.
He
walked
up
to
the
kitchen
door,
about
10
feet
away.
“Honey,
What’s
for
dinner ”
Again
there
was
no
reply.
So
he
44
right
up
behind
her.
“Honey,
what’s
for
dinner ”
“Chicken!
James,
for
the
45
time
I’ve
said
that.”
(
)
36.
A.
save
B.
help
C.
face
D.
guide
(
)
37.
A.
choice
B.
excuse
C.
idea
D.
suggestion
(
)
38.
A.
loud
B.
strange
C.
special
D.
usual
(
)
39.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
when
D.
as
(
)
40.
A.
toilet
B.
garden
C.
kitchen
D.
dining
room
(
)
41.
A.
dinner
B.
way
C.
move
D.
reply
(
)
42.
A.
Still
B.
Even
C.
Just
D.
Almost
(
)
43.
A.
laughed
B.
repeated
C.
thought
D.
added
(
)
44.
A.
ran
B.
stood
C.
walked
D.
jumped
(
)
45.
A.
second
B.
third
C.
fourth
D.
fifth
【主旨大意】本文是则幽默故事，讲述一个男人怕老婆听力不好，想给她一个助听器。征求家庭医生的意见后，对妻子做了些听力测试，结果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的听力没有问题，而丈夫的听力则有了毛病。
36.B
由后文“他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题”可推知：他想帮助妻子恢复听力，故选B。
37.C分析上下文意可推知：医生提出了一个检验她听力的好办法，故选C。
38.D
由句意“站在离她40英尺远的地方，用____谈话音调和她说话，看是否能听到你”和下文“如果不行，则离她30英尺…”可推知：要用平常的谈话音调，故选D。
39.
A
由句意“如果不行，你到30英尺，让后20英尺，___你得到回答”可推知：医生建议丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子听到为止，故选A。
40.C由下句话“what’s
for
dinner”可推知：妻子在厨房里，故选C。
41.D
由下句话“因此丈夫继续接近厨房”可靠推知：丈夫没有听到回答，故选D。
42.A
由下文“他移动到离妻子20英尺的地方”可推知：还是没有听到妻子的回答，故选A。
43.B分析上句文意“40英尺、30英尺都没有回答”，丈夫在离妻子20英尺的时候，又重复了那个问题“晚饭吃什么”，故选B。
44.C
由上句“again
there
was
no
reply”可推知：丈夫直接来到她身后，故选C。
45.D
由文意“鸡肉！詹姆斯，在第___次我已经说了”可推知：一开始我就说了，吃鸡肉，故选D。
(2016·海南)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B
、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
One
day
Eric
was
traveling
on
horseback.
At
noon,
he
tied
his
horse
to
a
41
.
A
few
minutes
later,
Paul
came
along
and
tied
his
horse
to
the
same
tree.
“My
horse
is
wild,”
said
Eric.
“Please
tie
your
horse
to
another
tree,
42
my
horse
will
kill
yours.”
“No
way!”
Paul
said,
“I
shall
tie
my
horse
as
I
like!”
He
tied
up
his
horse
and
had
his
43
nearby.
After
a
moment
they
heard
a
terrible
noise.
The
two
horses
were
44
.
They
ran
up
to
them,
but
it
was
too
45
.
Paul’s
horse
was
killed.
“See
what
your
horse
has
done!
You’ll
have
to
46
it,”
shouted
Paul.
And
he
brought
Eric
before
Mr.
Know.
Mr.
Know
asked
Eric
some
questions.
But
Eric
said
47
.
At
last
Mr.
Know
said,
“This
man
cannot
speak.”
“He
can!”
Paul
said
48
.
“He
talked
to
me
when
I
met
him.”
“Are
you
49
”
asked
Mr.
Know.
“What
did
he
say ”
“He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree
because
his
horse
was
wild
and
would
kill
my
horse.”
“Oh,”
said
Mr.
Know.
“So
he
50
you.
Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money
from
him ”
Paul
had
to
leave
silently.
41.
A.
tree
B.
stone
C.
window
42.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
43.
A.
breakfast
B.
lunch
C.
supper
44.
A.
fighting
B.
eating
C.
sleeping
45.
A.
strange
B.
late
C.
heavy
46.
A.
wait
for
B.
look
for
C.
pay
for
47.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
48.
A.
happily
B.
shyly
C.
angrily
49.
A.
sure
B.
afraid
C.
sorry
50.
A.
thanked
B.
warned
C.
followed
【主旨大意】本篇短文主要讲述了Eric和Paul把马拴在同一树上，由于
Eric的马比较凶悍，把Paul的马杀死了。然后Paul与Eric找法官打官司。Eric很聪明的打赢了官司的故事。
41.
A
考查名词及语境的理解
句意：他把马拴在了一棵树上。A
tree意为“树”；B
stone意为“石头”；C
window意为“窗户”。根据A
few
minutes
later,
Paul
come
along
and
tied
his
horse
to
the
same
.tree可知是拴在了树上，故选A。
42.
C
考查连词的用法
句意：请把你的马拴到另一棵树上，否则我的马会杀死你的马。A
so表示结果；B
and表示顺承；C
or
或者、否则表示选择或者否定的条件。此处表示否定的条件，故选C。
43.
B
考查名词及语境的理解
句意：他把马拴起来，在附近吃午饭。A
breakfast意为“早饭”；B.
lunch意为“午饭”；C
supper意为“晚饭”。根据上文At
noon,
he
tied
his
horse
to
a
tree.
在中午，他把马栓到了树上，可知是在吃午饭，故选B。
44.
A
考查名词及语境的理解
句意：两匹马在打架。A
fighting打架；B
eating吃；C
sleeping睡觉。根据下文中Paul’s
horse
was
killed.“Paul的马被打死了。”可知是打架，故选A。
45.
B
考查形容词词义辨析
句意：他们向他们的马跑过去，但是已经太迟了。A
strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；B
late意为“迟的”：
C
heavy意为“重的”。根据下文中Paul’s
horse
was
killed.
Paul的马被打死了。可知他们跑过去的迟了，故选B。
46.
C
考查动词词组辨析
句意：看看你的马做的事，你必须赔偿。A
wait
for意为等候；B
look
for意为寻找；C
pay
for意为支付。根据句意要求赔偿，可知选C。
47.
B
考查不定代词
句意：Mr.
Know问了一些问题，但是Eric什么也没有说。A.
something意为“某事，有事”；
B.
nothing意为“没有事情，”；C.
everything“每一件事情，一切”。根据下文At
last
Mr.
Know
said,
“This
man
can’t
speak.”可知Eric什么也没有说，故选B。
48.
C
考查副词词义辨析
句意：“他可以！“保罗生气的说。A
happily意为“开心地”；B
shyly意为“含羞地”；C
angrily意为“生气地”。根据上文可知此时Paul应该很生气。故选C。
49.
A
考查形容词词义辨析
句意：“你能确定吗，”
Mr.
Know.问。A
sure意为“确定，确信”；B
afraid意为“害怕的”；C
sorry意为“抱歉的”。承接上文的意思，Mr.
Know.问确定会说话吗，故选A。
50.
B
考查动词词义辨析
句意：他警告过你，你能从他那儿得到赔偿吗？A
thanked意为“感谢”；B
warned意为“警告”；C
followed意为“跟随”。根据上文“He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree
because
his
horse
was
wild
and
would
kill
my
horse.”意为“他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野生的，会杀了我的马。
