(2016·辽宁大连)C.
阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
US
Do
you
find
anything
a
bit
strange
there
No
matter
how
many
times
a
European
visits
the
US,
he
or
she
just
57
get
used
to
the
culture
there.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
what
they
have
complained
(抱怨)
about
most.
“How
are
you ”
is
used
as
a
greeting
(问候),
not
a
58
.
When
a
shop
worker
in
the
US
says
“How
are
you ”,
it’s
just
a
way
of
saying
“Hello.”
No
matter
how
often
this
happens
to
Europeans,
they
always
think
that
the
Americans
are
asking
about
their
health
or
well
being.
Often,
they
will
answer
it
and
ask
right
back,
and
59
an
answer.
In
European
countries,
you
only
tip
(给小费)
after
a
meal
if
you’re
very
60
with
the
service,
or
a
tip
is
not
expected.
However,
Americans
would
like
to
tip
anyone
in
the
service
industry,
61
waiters,
drivers
and
hotel
workers.
And
good
service
means
a
good
tip.
So
for
some
Europeans,
it
is
hard
to
find
out
how
much
they
should
tip
and
62
should
be
tipped.
Certainly,
it
brings
them
a
lot
of
trouble.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过两个事例叙述了欧洲和美国在文化上两点差异。
57.
can’t
指无论欧洲人去美洲多少次，他们都不能习惯于那儿的文化。
58.
question
由下句可知，“How
are
you ”在美国不是个问题，可是一句问候语。
59.
expect
指欧洲人在听到“How
are
you ”之后会立刻回答，并反问对方，并期望得到对方的回答。
60.
satisfied
/
pleased
指顾客对服务满意后，会付一些小费。
61.
like/
including
由后面的列举人物可知，横线上的词表示列举。
62.
who指很难弄明白他们应当支付多少小费；应当向谁支付小费。
(2016·吉林长春)VII.
(A)
诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。作为青少年，我们应该行动起来。本周班级英语学习微信交流群主发起一个关于如何诚实守信的讨论，请帮助完成下面的发言内容，每空一词。（5分）
Class
5
Grade
9
The
subject
of
the
discussion
this
week
is
“Honesty”.
How
should
we
develop
the
Chinese
tradition
virtue
71
teenagers
Welcome
to
join
us.The
most
important
is
that
we
should
tell
the
72
and
never
tell
a
lie.
Keep
our
promises
to
everyone
all
the
time.Always
be
on
time,
and
especially
don’t
be
73
for
class.
It’s
not
easy
for
us
to
74
the
problems
in
our
homework
sometimes,
but
we
shouldn’t
copy
others’.To
be
honest,
75
we
still
have
many
difficulties
at
times,
we
believe
we
can
behave
better
in
the
future.Thanks
for
your
taking
part,
and
we
a
looking
forward
to
more
opinions!
71.
as/being
句意：作为青少年，我们应该如何发扬中国的传统美德呢？
72.
truth
从上文honesty和下句keep
our
promises推知句意：最重要的是我们应该讲真话。
73.
late
从always
be
on
time推知，我们上课不迟到。
74.
solve
句意：对于我们来说，有时解决我们作业中的问题是不容易的，但我们不应该抄袭别人的作业。
75.
though/although
句意：老实说，尽管我们有时仍然有很多困难，但我们相信我们在未来行为举止就会更好。
(2016 吉林)XI．（A）当代社会，手机给人们的生活带来了极大方便。如何在公共场所文明使用手机，逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。（每空次数不限）（5分）
How
do
you
feel
if
someone
is
talking
on
the
phone
loudly
in
public
Maybe
you
really
hope
the
loudmouth
can
end
the
conversation
as
soon
as
possible.
So
we
___91____
control
our
own
behavior（行为）in
public.
Here
are
some
rules:
In
a
library
Obey
the
rules.
If
you
see
a
sign
saying
“___92___
mobile
phones”,
don’t
use
your
phones
any
more.
In
a
restaurant
Speak
softly.
If
you
have
to
answer
a
phone,
try
to
keep___93____from
other
people.
I
a
movie
theater
Be
quiet.
Never
take
any
call
during
the
movie,
or
other
people
will
____94_____.
In
a
word,
please
consider
the
people
___95____
you
before
you’re
getting
ready
to
make
a
call
next
time.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲了自己在新同学Danny的鼓励下改变了自卑的心理阴影，走出了因家境困难而逃避的心理误区。
【答案】
91.
should
/are
supposed
to
/
are
expected
to
/
have
to
/
must
(learn
to)
理解运用题。
根据前面谈论人们公共场合里听到人们大声打电话的感受与希望，引出此句表达我们应该做出的表现。故运用should等词表示建议。
92.
No
/
Turn
off
/
Don’t
turn
on
理解运用题。
根据后面don’t
use
your
phones
any
more的描述，可以判断，这里的标语应该与禁止使用手机有关。结合句式看，此处需要运用表示否定意义的祈使句。
93.
away
/
far
away
细节理解题。
根据句意“如果你必须打电话，尽力远离他人”可知，此处需要加入副词away等。
94.
be
(get
/
feel)
angry
/
unhappy
/
upset
/
annoyed
/
dissatisfied
(with
you)
/
fight
with
you
/
be(feel
/
get)
uncomfortable
理解运用题。根据前句Be
quiet.
Never
take
any
call
during
the
movie，可以推断其他人会因此产生的结果，“会生气，不开心。。。。。。”。由句子结构看缺少谓语，故需要填写动词短语get
angry等。
95.
around
/
near
/
beside
/
next
to
理解运用题。根据句意“在你准备打电话之前请考虑一下你周围的人”，可以确定此处应运用around等介词。
短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)
What
is
the
hottest
English
word
these
years
“Selfie”(自拍)，may
be
one
of
them.
It
was
even
91
Word
of
the
Year
by
Oxford
Dictionaries
in
2013.
The
word
was
92
used
in
an
Australian
online
forum(论坛)
in
2002.
Now
93
everybody
knows
it.
Taking
selfies
is
94
among
people
around
the
world.
Selfie
is
a
photo
that
one
takes
of
oneself.
People
usually
take
selfies
95
a
smart
phone
and
send
them
to
a
social
media
website(网站).
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
are
taking
selfies.
From
your
best
friend
to
your
96
pop
star,
selfies
are
taking
over
Renren
and
Sina
Weibo.
What
97
people
love
selfies
Selfies
can
98
to
remember
what’s
going
on
in
their
personal
life.
These
photos
record
the
happy
and
sad
moments.
Another
usual
reason
for
taking
a
selfie
is
to
share
online.
We
hope
to
make
friends
and
99
our
feelings
with
others.
Through
these
100
,
we
can
know
each
other’s
holidays
and
feelings.
If
you’re
too
shy
to
ask
someone
to
take
pictures
of
you,
it’ll
be
easier
to
do
it
by
yourself.
【主旨大义】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了近年来流行词“Selfie(自拍)
”的由来，这一词汇自2002年首次被用在一个澳大利亚的在线论坛上以来，逐渐成为大家熟知的词汇。文中介绍了Selfie一词的含义以及它的作用。
91.
named
/
called
句意：它被牛津词典选为2013年年度词汇。由句中的was可确定此处需要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态
92.
first
句意：这个单词在2002年首次被用在一个澳大利亚的在线论坛上。从句子成份上看，这个句子结构是完整的，因此空格处只能填上一个副词，这里显然是讲“”一词的源由，因此用first来表示“第一次被使用”。
93.
almost/
nearly
句意：现在几乎每个人都知道它。此句结构完整，只需要用副词almost/
nearly表示程度。
94.
popular
句意：拍自拍照在世界各地的人们中间都非常受欢迎。此处缺少形容词作表语。
95.
with句意：人们通常使用智能手机来拍自拍照并把它们上传到社交网站。此处需要用介词with来表示“使用”。
96.
favorite
句意：从你最好的朋友到你最喜爱的流行明星，从人人网到新浪微博自拍照随处可见。与前面“best
friend”相对应，此处应该用favorite。
97.
makes/
has
句意：是什么让人们喜爱自拍？make/have
sb.
do
sth.表示“使某人做某事”，此处what作主语，因此动词用第三人称单数。
98.
help
句意：自拍照可以帮助人们记住在他们个人生活中发生的事情。help
to
do
sth.表示“帮助做某事”。
99.
share句意：我们希望交朋友并且与他人分享我们的感受。
share
sth.
with
sb.表示“与某人分享某事(物)
”。
100.
photos/
pictures/
images句意：通过这些照片我们可以相互了解彼此的假期和感受。此处是自拍的照片，因此可以用photos或
pictures或
images。
(2016·广东)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Life
most
Chinese,
Mr.
Zhang
has
a
traditional
family.
71
he
and
his
wife
are
middle
school
teachers
while
their
6-year-old
son
is
a
pupil.
Mr.
Zhang’s
mother
lives
with
them
and
helps
look
72
the
kid.
They
love
one
another
and
live
73
happy
life.
Yesterday
was
Mr.
Zhang’s
mother’s
birthday.
The
couple
wanted
to
do
something
to
74
their
love
for
her.
After
a
big
dinner,
Mr.
Zhang
brought
a
basin
(盆)
of
warm
water
and
asked
his
mother
to
sit
in
front
of
the
basin.
He
took
off
her
shoes
and
put
her
75
into
the
water.
After
that
he
began
to
wash
them
carefully.
His
wife
helped
to
comb(梳)
his
mother’s
hair
slowly.
Seeing
this,
the
boy
76
his
mother’s
example.
He
tried
to
comb
his
mother’s
hair,
too.
But
he
was
not
tall
77
to
do
that.
So
he
brought
a
chair
and
stood
on
it.
Everyone
could
feel
the
warmth
and
love
in
the
family.
78
we
all
know,
respecting
the
old
and
taking
care
of
the
young
is
a
good
Chinese
tradition.
We
should
try
79
best
to
care
for
our
family.
We
must
visit
our
parents
as
often
as
possible
and
80
time
with
them
even
though
we
may
work
far
away.
Indeed,
family
is
a
place
for
happiness.
五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。尊老爱幼是中华民族的优良传统，本文介绍了张老师一家为老母亲过生日的情景：爸爸为妈妈洗脚；妈妈为老人梳头；而孩子呢，则学者妈妈的样子为自己的妈妈梳头，因为个子矮，站在凳子上为自己的妈妈梳头……。家庭是幸福的港湾，家和万事兴。
71.Both
both...and为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，结合句中的and可知应填both。
72.after
look
after为固定搭配，意为“照看；照料”。
73.
a句意：他们彼此关爱，过着幸福的生活。live
a
happy
life意为“过着幸福的生活”。
74.show句意：夫妻想做点事情为她展示爱心。show意为“展示”。
75.feet
根据常识，脱下鞋子后应该是把脚放在水里，因为要洗的是两只脚，故用复数feet。
76.followed句意：看到这些，男孩效仿妈妈的样子。follow意为“效仿；跟随”。
77.enough句意：但他做这件事个子不够高。be
not
tall
enough
to
do
sth.意为“做某事不是足够高”。
78.As句意：大家都知道，尊老爱幼是中国的优秀传统。as
we
all
know意为“大家都知道；众所周知”常用于句首引起下文。
79.
our
try
one’s
best为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为we，故用其物主代词our。
80.spend
spend
time
with
sb.意为“花费时间和某人待在一起”。
(2016 河北)X.
词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，文中单词或用所治单词的正确形式填空。
I
organized
a
picnic
last
Sunday.
I
got
up
76.
e_______
and
called
some
of
my
closest
friends.
First,
we
decided
on
a
good
77.
p_______
to
go,
and
then
we
talked
about
what
food
to
bring.
Everyone
cooked
the
dishes
that
could
be
carried
78.
_______(easy).
Everything
was
put
into
a
backpack
and
we
79.
_______
(take)
it
across
fields.
When
we
finally
got
there,
we
sat
down
eating,
and
enjoyed
a
nice
day
together.
And
I
was
quite
sure
that
food
tasted
much
80.
_______(good)
on
a
picnic
than
anywhere
else!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。上周日我约了几个好友组织了一次野餐，我们选好地点，带上容易携带的物品上路，在那儿玩的非常开心。
76.
early句意为：我早点起床_____并约了几个好友。分析句意并联系常识，可知我起床很早，再联系首字母提示e可知填early。
77.
place
句意为：首先，我们决定去一个好______。分析句意并联系常识，野餐应选择一个好地方，再联系首字母提示p可知填place。
78.
easily
句意为：大家做了能容易携带的菜。修饰动词carried用副词，故填easy的副词形式easily。
79.
took
句意为：东西都放到背包里，我们穿过田野。联系前句用一般过去时，所以本句也用一般过去时，故填take的过去式took。
80.
better句意为：我非常确定野餐的食物比任何别处的尝起来更美味，。分析句意并联系语境构成比较状语从句，故填good的比较级better。
(2016·湖南衡阳)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺的单词的正确形式。
(共5小题，计5分)
As
we
know,
English
is
(61)
w______
used
around
the
world.
But
can
all
English
speakers
understand
each
other
all
the
time
Of
(62)
c______
not.
(63)_______
(甚至)
the
same
word
can
have
many
different
meanings;
sometimes
the
meaning
can
change.
Depending
on
the
country
where
it
is
(64)_______
(说).
For
example,
there
are
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English.
Also,
Australian
English
is
a
little
different
from
British
English.
If
you
want
to
succeed
in
making
(65)
y_______
understand,
you
need
to
know
some
of
these
differences.
【主旨大意】世界各地都使用英语。但说英语的人并不总是彼此一直很好交流。同一个单词有多种不同的意义，例如英国英语和美国英语就有所区别。澳大利亚的英语也和英国英语有点不一样。我们需要懂得这些差异。
61.
widely
句意：英语被世界各地广泛使用。根据首字母和句意可知用副词widely修饰动词use。
62.
course
句意：当然不是。承接上文，用of
course
not表示
“当然不”。
63.
even
句意：甚至同一个单词有许多不同的意思。根据汉语甚至可知填even。
64.spoken
句意：根据讲英语的国家。it代指“语言”，和speak存在被动关系。助动词is提示用过去分词构成被动语态，故填过去分词spoken。
65.
yourself
句意：如果你想成功地使你自己明白，你需要了解这些差异。条件状语从句中的you提示用反身代词yourself作动词make的宾语。
(2016·四川宜宾)阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Tom
felt
really
pleased.
When
he
arrived
66.
his
seat
in
the
classrooms
that
morning,
he
67.
f
an
invitation
on
his
desk.
It
was
from
several
of
his
classmates
asking
him
to
join
them
in
a
camping
trip.
This
was
the
first
time
he
was
asked
to
join
in
an
out-of-school
activity.
Why
were
they
asking
him
now
Nobody
seemed
to
like
him.
In
fact
he
had
been
so
lonely
that
he
drowned(掩盖)
his
feeling
with
food.
As
a
result,
he
had
put
on
a
lot
of
68.
/weIt/,
and
this
gave
the
kids
something
more
to
make
69.
of
him.
When
Tom
read
the
invitation,
Nancy
went
out
quickly
to
tell
the
others
that
the
trick
(恶作剧)
had
worked.
Everyone
was
happy
that
Tom
thought
that
was
true.
But
there
was
no
camping
trip.
The
whole
thing
was
70.
(make)
up.
First
of
all,
Nancy
thought
it
was
fun.
But
later,
when
Tom
told
her
that
he
was
going
to
buy
a
71.
(
sleep)
bag
with
his
savings
(积蓄),
Nancy
had
a
72.
s
idea.
She
73.
/nju:/
that
Tom’s
family
had
74.
l
money,
and
she
hated
to
see
him
spend
his
savings
on
something
he
would
never
use.
Nancy
also
hated
to
tell
Tom
the
75.________
(true).
Her
close
friends
would
be
angry
with
her.
What
could
she
do
now
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕一个邀请信展开，Jess经常受到同学们的嘲笑，他有很少的朋友。同学们编了一个露营的恶作剧来骗Jess，Jess当真的，准备买一个睡袋。
66.
at
句意：那天早晨，当他到达教室的座位时，……
arrive为不及物动词，后跟地点名词作宾语时，跟介词in或at，his
seat为小地点，用介词at。
67.
found
句意：那天早晨，当他到达教室的座位时，他发现桌子上有个邀请信。“发现”用动词find，根据arrived用过去式形式。
68.
weight
句意：因此，他已经增加了很多体重……
69.
fun
句意：因此，他已经增加了很多体重，这给这些孩子取笑他的理由。make
fun
of
意为“取笑”。
70.
made
主语the
whole
thing和谓语动词make是被动关系，故用was+过去分词。
71.
sleeping
a
sleeping
bag意为“睡袋”。
72.
second
句意：南希又有了一个想法。
73.
knew
句意：她知道汤姆的家里没有钱。
74.
little
句意：她知道汤姆的家里没有钱。根据下文她讨厌看见汤姆花他的积蓄买从来不用的东西，可推知，她知道汤姆的家里没有钱。
75.
truth
句意：南希也不喜欢告诉汤姆实情。the后用名词，故填truth。(2016·黑龙江大庆)（A）
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
with
the
help
of
the
first
letter.
Many
wild
animals,
such
as
pandas,
are
in
d
61
.
Often
there
is
not
e
62
Land
or
forests,
so
the
animals
do
not
have
a
safe
place
to
live.
There
are
only
about
1,600
pandas
in
the
wild
today.
Pandas
do
not
have
many
babies.
And
baby
pandas
often
d
63
.
The
situation
is
getting
more
and
more
difficult.
We
need
to
p
64
them.
The
government
is
s
65
up
nature
parks
and
the
pandas
live
in
place
there.
61.
d___________
62.
e___________
63.d___________
64.p__________
65.
s_________
61.
danger
in
danger
意为“处于危险中”。
62.
enough
常常没有足够的森林陆地。
63.
die
64.
protect
我们需要保护他们。
65.
setting
set
up
nature
parks
建立自然公园。
(2016 江苏镇江)短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
When
you
have
dinner,
you
follow
table
manners.
When
you
have
a
l__46__,
you
obey
the
rules
in
the
classroom.
But
have
you
ever
thought
about
needing
to
m__47__
your
manners
in
the
digital(数码的)
world
when
you
use
phones,
e mails
and
social
media,
like
QQ,
WeChat,
etc
As
new
research
by
Oxford
University
noted,
“It’s
just
important
to
treat
people
with
respect
online
as
it
is
in
real
life.”
The
study
came
up
with
some
rules
of
good
manners
to
live
by
in
the
digital
age.
Their
first
a__48__
is
not
“over sharing”
on
social
media,
which
means
not
posting
every
detail
about
your
life
online,
because
some
of
us
are
not
creative
e__49__
to
always
show
off
our
thoughts
and
lives
on
social
media.
The
manners
also
i__50__
not
looking
through
others’
phones
and
not
gossiping(说闲话)
about
others
over
messages,
e__51__
when
you
choose
“reply
all”
to
send
a
message
to
a
group
of
people.
Although
gossip
is
not
h__52__
chat
that
can
make
conversations
exciting,
it
can
also
be
a
way
to
spread
something
untrue
about
other
people.
Gossip
can
be
even
stronger
on
social
media
than
in
real
life,
so
it’s
b__53__
not
to
gossip.
Moreover,
when
you
have
bad
news
for
someone,
do
not
leave
text
messages
on
social
media,
chat
with
him
or
her
by
c__54__
or
sending
personal
messages.
Nowadays
technology
has
o__55__
us
different
ways
to
contact
others.
It
is
important
to
remember
how
to
behave
toward
others
online.
51.
________
52.
________
53.
________
54.
________
55.
________
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在数码时代应该注意的一些问题。
46.
lesson
根据后面的in
the
classroom可知此处应该填“上课have
a
lesson”。故填lesson。
47.
mind
根据上下文可知这里是要注意你的言行举止mind
your
manners。故填mind。
48.
advice
根据句意可知是：他们的第一条建议是……。故填advice。
49.
enough
根据形容词+enough+to
do
sth.
的用法可知用enough。故填enough。
50.
include
根据前后文可知填“包括”。故填include。
51.
especially
根据上下文可知此处应该填“尤其是”。故填especially。
52.
harmful
根据句意可知：尽管说闲话不是有害的聊天……。故填harmful。
53.
better
根据上下文可知此处是说：不说闲话更好。故填better。
54.
calling
根据上下文可知是不要通过打电话或发私信。by后接doing。故填calling。
55.
offered
根据句意可知：如今科技已经给我们提供了联系他人的不同方法。现在完成时态由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，offer的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed。故填offered。
(2016·上海)C.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
(14分)
The
Young
Person’s
Rail-card
is
very
popular
in
Britain
now.
It
gives
young
people
the
chance
to
buy
c
81
train
tickets
across
the
country.
Just
imagine,
it
could
take
you
to
festivals,
to
see
friends,
or
to
London
for
a
weekend
break,
at
a
lower
price.
【主旨大意】
年轻人火车乘车卡在英国很受欢迎的原因是因为它给了年轻人一个购买便宜火车票的机会。短文提到了哪些人可以申请办理此卡及如何使用这个乘车卡的问题。
81.
cheap/
cheaper
根据后一句“Just
imagine,
it
could
take
you
to
festivals,
to
see
friends,
or
to
London
for
a
weekend
break,
at
a
lower
price.”可知前面是说年轻人可以买到便宜的火车票。
82.
prove
句意：你需要提供可以证明你是26岁以下的人的一些材料。故此处用
单词prove。
83.
over
根据前面的句子“Anyone
between
16
and
25
years
of
age.”可知申请办卡的人年龄范围是在16到25岁之间，故可判断此处说的是超过25岁的情况，故用over。
84.
photo/
photograph/
picture
由句意可知我们有时在办理证件或卡时要提供一张本人的近期照片，故此处填写photo/
photograph/
picture
均可。
85.
information
根据句意可知人们可以到当地的火车站或代理处联系询问消息，所以用单词information。
86.
full
the
full
price
of
the
ticket意为“全票”。
87.
abroad
根据后面的“such
as
to
France
or
Germany.”前面说的是国外abroad。
(2016·呼和浩特)
V.阅读理解填词：(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分)
Many
years
ago,
in
a
small
village,
an
old
man
was
hired(雇佣)to
clear
the
spring
(泉水)
up
on
the
mountain.
He
took
care
of
the
spring
every
day,
and
s
71
away
all
the
leaves
and
other
things
t
72
would
make
the
water
dirty.
Soon,
beautiful
swans
(天鹅)
came
to
the
clear
spring,
and
the
village
became
a
popular
attraction
for
visitors.
Years
passed,
one
evening
the
town
leaders
held
a
meeting.
As
they
looked
at
the
salary,
one
of
them
said,
“Why
do
we
keep
this
old
man
o
73
year
after
year
I
don’t
think
we
need
him
or
his
work.”
Later,
the
old
man
was
t
74
to
leave.
For
several
weeks,
something
changed.
When
early
a
75
came,
the
leaves
began
to
fall
off
the
trees,
and
the
spring
was
covered
with
leaves.
A
few
days
later,
the
water
was
much
darker.
Only
a
few
months
a
76
the
man
left,
all
the
swans
left.
And
the
t
77
didn’t
come,
either.
Then
they
r
78
their
mistake
and
rehired
the
old
man.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
spring
began
to
clear
up.
Soon
new
life
r
79
to
the
village.
So,
my
friends,
do
you
see
No
matter
how
small
your
work
seem
to
be,
n
80
look
down
upon
it.
Anything
that
we
can
do
will
make
a
difference.
71.
s_________
72.
t__________
73.
o_________
74.
t________
75.a
_________
76.
a__________
77.t__________
78.
r________
79.
r__________
80.
n_________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述很多年前在一个小村庄一位老人被雇佣看护山上的泉水的故事。他每天都看护着泉水，清扫落叶和其它的杂物以保持泉水干净。不久就吸引了美丽的天鹅和大量的游客。可是，几年之后，事情发生了变化。村里的人认为这是一件小事不需要再雇佣这位老人照顾这眼泉水。可是没过多久，水脏了，天鹅飞走了，游客也不来了。最后村民意识到了问题的症结。同时也让我们明白，无论你干的事情有多小，不要小瞧它。我们能做的任何事情都会产生一定的影响。
71.
swept
根据下文all
the
leaves
and
other
things树叶和其它污染水源的杂物，可知应是清扫这些杂物。从Many
years
ago可知文章都用过去时，故填swept。
72.
that
分析该句结构可知这是一个定语从句，other
things是句中的先行词，指物体，故引导词填that。
73.
on
keep
sb.
on坚持使用某人。从上文可知这么多年一直都是这位老人在做这份工作，故下文有人提出为什么我们年复一年的继续雇佣这位老人呢。故填on符合题意。
74.
told
从上文可知，村里决定不再雇佣这位老人了。因此这位老人就被告知离开。the
old
man在这里是动作tell的承受者，故用被动语态。因此填told。
75.
autumn
从下文the
leaves
began
to
fall
off
the
trees,
and
the
spring
was
covered
with
leaves.
树叶开始脱落,
泉水被树叶覆盖着。根据常识可知，秋天到了，树叶就开始掉了。故填autumn。
76.
after
分析上下文可知，泉水变脏，天鹅飞走，游客不再来应该是这位老人离开之后才发生的事。故填after符合题意。
77.
tourists
从文章第一段最后一句the
village
became
a
popular
attraction
for
visitors.
这个村庄成为一个受欢迎的景观，吸引了大量的游客。以及all
the
swans
left.天鹅飞走了。自然这里就应该谈游客的问题。故填tourists。
78.
realized/realised
通过前面发生的一系列事情，终于让村民明白了问题的症结。从后面their
mistake
and
rehired
the
old
man.又重新雇佣了这位老人可知他们应该是意识到了错误之后才会重新雇佣。故填realized/realised。
79.
returned
由于老人的回归，几周后泉水又变得清澈了。那么新生活自然就回归到了村庄。该句的主语是new
life，结合该句结构和句意填returned符合题意。
80.
never
look
down
upon
it瞧不起它；No
matter
how
small
your
work
seem
to
be无论你你所做的工作看起来多么渺小。分析该句前后结构可知是转折关系，故填表否定意义的词才符合题意。故填never。
(2016 湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出。
Henry
was
a
kind,
good
boy.
His
father
was
dead,
and
his
mother
was
very
poor.
He
had
a
little
sister
about
2
years
old.
He
wanted
to
help
his
mother
because
she
could
not
a
76
earn
(挣)
enough
money
to
buy
food
for
his
little
family.
One
day
a
man
gave
him
a
dollar
for
r
77
the
pocketbook
which
he
had
lost.
Henry
could
have
kept
the
pocketbook
because
no
one
saw
him
when
he
found
it.
But
his
mother
had
taught
him
to
be
h
78
,
and
never
to
keep
what
did
not
belong
to
him.
So
he
gave
the
pocketbook
back
to
the
man.
With
the
dollar
he
bought
a
box,
three
b
79
and
some
shoe
polish
(鞋油).
He
then
went
to
the
c
80
of
the
street,
and
said
to
everyone
whose
boots
did
not
look
n
81
.
“Polish
your
boots,
please ”
He
was
so
p
82
that
gentlemen
soon
began
to
notice
him,
and
to
let
him
polish
their
boots.
The
first
day
he
c
83
over
50
cents,
which
he
gave
to
his
mother
to
buy
food
with.
When
he
gave
her
the
money,
she
cried
with
joy
and
said,
“You
are
a
d
84
,
good
boy,
Henry.
I
didn’t
know
how
I
could
earn
enough
to
buy
bread,
but
now
I
think
we
can
m
85
to
get
along
quite
well
Henry
worked
after
school
every
day.
He
earned
almost
enough
to
support
his
mother
and
his
little
sister.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小亨利挣钱补贴家用的故事。亨利的父亲早逝，家里很贫困。他利用别人给他的报酬，通过给别人刷鞋油挣钱，和妈妈一起支撑起了整个家庭。
76.
always
分析句子结构可知，空白处位于情态动词could和谓语动词earn之间，说明此
处应填副词作状语。根据语境可知，亨利的父亲早逝，母亲挣钱很难，再结合首字母a，
所以此处应填副词“一直”。故填always。
77.
returning
分析句子结构可知，空格前面有介词for，后面又有名词pocketbook，说明此
处应填动名词。根据第二段最后一句“So
he
gave
the
pocketbook
back
to
the
man.”可知，
亨利把自己拾到的钱包还给了失主。结合首字母r可知应用“归还”表达。故填returning。
78.
honest
根据前句“Henry
could
have
kept
the
pocketbook
because
no
one
saw
him
when
he
found
it.”及后句“So
he
gave
the
pocketbook
back
to
the
man.”可知，亨利是一个非常诚
实的人。空格前面有系动词be，故此处应用形容词作表语。结合首字母h可知应用“诚
实的”表达。故填honest。
79.
brushes
根据本段最后一句“Polish
your
boots,
please ”及常识可知，给鞋刷鞋油须用鞋
刷。空格前面有基数词three，可知此处应填名词复数。结合首字母b可知此处应用brush
表达。故填brushes。
80.
corner
根据本段最后一句“Polish
your
boots,
please ”及常识可知，为顾客刷鞋油的地
方应在街道上的偏僻之处。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个表地点的名词。结合首字
母c可知应用“拐角”表达。故填corner。
81.
nice
根据本段最后一句“Polish
your
boots,
please ”及常识可知，应该在看起来不美观
的鞋上面刷鞋油。空格前面有系动词look，上面此处应填形容词作表语。结合首字
母n可知应填形容词“漂亮的，好的”。故填nice。
82.
polite
根据后半句“gentlemen
soon
began
to
notice
him,
and
to
let
him
polish
their
boots”
及常识可知，既然人们都让他给自己的靴子刷鞋油，说明亨利的待人处事的服务态度好。
空格前面有系动词was，说明此处应填形容词作表语。结合首字母p可知应填“礼貌的”。
故填polite。
83.
collected
分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词过去式作谓语动词。根据前句中的“let
him
polish
their
boots”及后半句“he
gave
to
his
mother
to
buy
food”可知，亨利在第一天挣了
50多美分。结合首字母c可知此处应填“收集”来表达“挣，获得”之意。故填collected。
84.
dear
根据前句“When
he
gave
her
the
money,
she
cried
with
joy
and
said”可知，本句应是
妈妈夸奖亨利的句子。空格后面有good
boy，说明此处应用表“夸奖”的形容词来形容
亨利。结合首字母d可知此处应填形容词dear来表达妈妈对亨利的喜爱之情。故填dear。
85.
manage
分析句子结构可知，空格前面有情态动词can，后面又有动词不定式to
get，说
明此处应填一个后跟不定式的动词原形。根据短文最后一句“He
earned
almost
enough
to
support
his
mother
and
his
little
sister.”可知，家里多了亨利挣的钱，就不会因为饮食而关
系紧张了。结合首字母m可知此处应用动词manage
来表达“有足够多的钱做某事”。
故填manage。
(2016·湖北黄石)
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。
71.
If
you
are
interested
in
something,
it
will
be
easy
for
you
to
pay
a_________
to
it
for
a
long
time.
72.
In
Hubei
Province,
the
temperature
changes
g_________,
so
the
clothes
people
wear
in
each
season
are
very
different.
73.
Pets
like
dogs
and
cats
are
very
cute.
They
can
p_________
their
owners
with
love
and
comfort
in
their
lives.
74.
If
people
follow
the
traffic
rules,
there
will
be
f_________
accidents
on
the
road.
75.
In
the
boys’
relay
race,
Michael
r_________
very
fast
and
our
class
won
first
place.
71.
attention
72.
greatly
73.
provide
74.
fewer
75.
ran
(2016 湖北咸宁)八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化！】(共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分)
There
was
a
boy
who
was
forced
to
a
boarding(寄宿的)school
by
his
parents.
Before
being
sent
away,
this
boy
used
to
be
the
(66)b______
student
in
his
class.
He
was
at
the
top
in
every
competition.
But
things
changed
after
he
went
to
the
new
school.
His
grades
started
(67)d______.
He
hated
being
in
a
group.
He
was
(68)
l
______
all
the
time.
He
felt
he
was
worthless
and
that
no
one
loved
him.
His
parents
began
to
worry
(69)a_____
him.
But
even
they
did
not
know
what
was
wrong
with
him.
So
his
dad
decided
to
visit
the
school
and
have
a
(70)t______
with
him
by
himself.
They
sat
on
the
beach
near
the
school.
The
father
started
asking
him
(71)
q______
about
his
classes,
teachers
and
sports
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
After
some
time
his
dad
said,
“Do
you
know(72)w______
I
am
here
today,
my
dear
son ”
The
boy
answered
back(73)
q______,
“To
check
my
grades.”
“No,
no”
his
dad
replied
calmly,
“I
am
here
to
make
you
(74)u______
that
you
are
the
most
important
person
for
me.
I
want
to
see
you
happy.
I
don’t
care
about
grades.
I
care
about
you.
Nothing
could
be
more
valuable
than
your
(75)h______.
You
are
my
life!”
These
words
made
the
boy’s
eyes
to
fill
with(76)
t______.
He
hugged
his
dad
happily.
They
didn’t
say
(77)a______
to
each
other
for
a
long
time.
Now
the
boy
knew
there
was
someone
in
the
world
who
cared
for
him
deeply.
He
meant
the
world
to
someone.
From
then
on,
the
boy
felt
confident
in
his
life
again.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾是班上最好的学生，因为到了新学校感到孤独成绩下降，父母亲担心，后来他父亲去他学校和他谈话的故事。父亲只关心他儿子的健康，儿子是父亲的生命，让儿子感动。从而改变了孩子，让孩子重拾信心。
66.
best/brightest
根据后一句“He
was
at
the
top
in
every
competition.”在每次比赛中他是最好的，可知他是班上最好的学生，也是班上最聪明学生，结合the可知用最高级，故填best/brightest。
67.
dropping
根据句意“他的成绩开始……”，结合前一句“things
changed
after
he
went
to
the
new
school”在他去新学校后事情改变了，可知他不是最好的学生了，说明成绩开始下降了，结合start
doing
sth.，故填dropping。
68.
lonely
根据前一句He
hated
being
in
a
group他讨厌在组里，可知他总是独自一人，内心孤独，故填lonely。
69.
about
根据句意“他父母亲开始担心他”可知，固定搭配worry
about，故填about。
70.
talk
根据下文“父亲与儿子的对话”可知，词组have
a
talk
with
sb.与某人谈话，故填talk。
71.
questions
根据ask可知是问问题，结合about
his
classes,
teachers
and
sports可知是问了多个问题，要用名词复数，故填questions。
72.
why
根据句意“你知道我今天……在这里”可知是问为什么，问理由，故填why。
73.
quickly/quietly根据回答“为了检查我的成绩”可知他很明白父亲为何来，所以很快回答，或静静地回答，用副词，故填quickly/quietly。
74.
understand
根据句意“我来这里是为了让你……对于我来说你是最重要的人”可知是让你理解，让你明白，由make
sb.
do
sth.可知用原形，故填understand。
75.
happiness/health
根据I
don’t
care
about
grades.
I
care
about
you我不关心成绩，我关心你可知没什么比你的身体/健康更有价值，故填happiness/health。
76.
tears
根据the
boy’s
eyes男孩的眼睛，可知此处是充满了泪水，故填tears。
77.
anything根据句意“他们很长时间彼此没有说……”可知是没有说话，故填anything。
(2016 山东东营)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处镇入一个适当的单词
FAITHFUL
(忠诚的)
TＯ
DEATH
Some
time
ago,
a
fire
broke
out
(爆发)
in
a
building
late
at
night.
Nearly
all
the
families
were
(71)
s
inside
the
house.
After
the
firemen
came,
they
rushed
into
the
burning
building
and
saved
the
people
to
the
safe
(72)
p______.
The
crowds
thought
(73)
a
the
people
were
safe.
But
it
was
not
so.
Two
little
orphan
(孤儿)
girls
were
still
asleep
alone
at
the
very
top
of
the
building,
in
a
small
room.
(74)
N______
thought
of
them.
Luckily,
they
lived
with
a
dog.
The
dog
tried
to
wake
them
up,
but
(75)
f
.
He
ran
to
the
window
and
barked
(吠叫)
loudly
for
help.
(76)
B
no
one
noticed
him.
Then
he
climbed
down
the
ladder
(梯子)
and
tried
to
pull
a
fireman
to
the
ladder.
The
fireman
kicked
him
away,
thinking
he
was
mad.
Then
the
dog
ran
to
(77)
a______
fireman,
jumped
on
him,
ran
to
the
ladder,
barking
all
the
time
and
looking
back
as
if
he
was
asking
the
fireman
to
follow
him.
This
fireman
realized
there
must
be
someone
in
the
little
room,
as
the
dog
was
acting
so
strangely.
So
he
followed
the
dog
(78)
u
the
ladder,
there
he
saw
the
two
girls
and
saved
them.
Where
was
the
(79)d
A
brave
fireman
rushed
into
the
room
to
look
for
him
and
found
him
lying
near
the
window,
choked
(窒息)
with
smoke.
He
brought
him
down
with
care，
but
he
was
already
(80)d_________.
He
had
given
his
life
for
his
friends.
What
a
faithful
friend!
【主旨大意】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述在一次夜晚的火灾中，所有人都被救走了，但两个孤儿被遗忘在顶楼的一个房间里，幸运的是他们与一只狗居住在一起，这只狗想弄醒他们，但没有成功，大声吠叫，也没有引起人们的注意，最后爬下梯子，用尽各种办法才把消防员引进那个房间，两个孩子获救了，但这只狗没能活着出来。
71.
sleeping
句意为：所有住户都在房子里睡觉，因为是夜晚，所以是在睡觉，根据句意和be动词were，可知是过去进行时，动词加-ing。
72.
place(s)
句意为：他们冲进燃烧的大楼，把人们救到安全的地方。地点，place，单复数均可。
73.
all
根据后文”但是事情不是这样的。两个孤儿还在顶楼的小房子里睡觉”可知句意为：这伙人认为所有人都安全了。
74.
Nobody
分析句子成分可知此处缺少主语，根据前文可知句意为：没有人想到他们。
75.
failed
根据“这只狗尽力叫醒他们”和“但是”，结合首字母可知，失败了。根据前句可知用一般过去时。
76.
But
句意为：但是没有人注意到它。与上一句是转折关系。因此用but。
77.
another
根据前文“Then
he
climbed
down
the
ladder
and
tried
to
pull
a
fireman
...
The
fireman
...”可知狗拉一位消防员，但是这位消防员没理他，所以句意为：然后这只狗友跑向另一个消防员。
78.
up
因为两个孩子在顶楼，所以消防员跟着狗往梯子上爬。句意为：因此他跟着这只狗爬上了梯子。
79.
dog
句意为：那只狗在哪里？从下文可以看是在找这只狗。
80.
dead
根据后文He
had
given
his
life
for
his
friends.可知句意为：但它已经死了。Be
dead意为”死的”。
(2016 湖北襄阳)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
I
packed,
and
was
ready
to
leave
for
my
two-day
trip.
I
had
been
busy
with
my
work.
I
had
made
p________
(73)
for
the
trip
for
the
last
few
days,
and
I
expected
to
get
r________
(74)
for
several
days.
As
I
got
into
the
car
to
leave,
my
mind
flew
to
my
kids.
How
to
keep
in
touch
with
your
kids
when
you’re
busy
or
far
away
is
a
dilemma
(两难的问题)
many
fathers
have.
Men
like
to
focus
special
attention
on
one
thing
for
a
long
p________
(75),
but
this
can
lead
to
trouble.
Moving
from
work
to
family
isn’t
always
an
easy
thing.
And
if
you
don’t
s________
(76)
your
kids
that
you’re
thinking
about
them,
they
may
think
that
you
don’t
care.
As
I
started
down
the
road,
I
suddenly
stopped
to
t________
(77)
back
to
my
house
and
wrote
a
short
message
on
a
c________
(78)
of
cards
to
each
of
my
children.
I
put
each
in
a
"secret"
place
where
I
knew
they’d
find
it.
When
I
called
the
next
night,
they
both
said
e
________
(79),
"Daddy,
I
got
your
card.
When
did
you
do
that "
I
was
moved
when
I
heard
these
words.
What
I
had
never
thought
was
that
a
small
thing
had
a
big
influence
on
my
kids.
It
proved
(证明)
that
they
were
in
my
heart.
And
distance
(距离)
couldn’t
s________
(80)
them
from
their
father.
To
my
satisfaction,
they
feel
"love"
of
their
father.
This
v________
(81)
experience
encouraged
me
to
continue
to
do
the
small
things
to
be
a
responsible
father.
As
fathers
get
much
busier
and
have
to
work
longer
hours,
they
usually
pay
l________
(82)
attention
to
the
small
things.
Don’t
miss
the
good
chances
to
let
your
kids
see
how
important
they
are.
Take
a
moment
to
do
a
small
thing
for
your
kids.
It
won’t
s________
(83)
small
to
them.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了一位父亲出游前的内心独白，期待旅行休息，但割舍不了对孩子的牵挂。正当要离别时，父亲秘密为孩子写了贺卡，并给孩子们带来了惊喜。文章说明了一个道理：爱不分大小，爱要表现出来！
73.
preparations
根据前面的made及后面的for可知此空是构成make
preparations
for“为……做准备”。故填preparations。
74.
relaxed
根据第二句及expect可知父亲一直忙于工作，期待能够休息几天，推断出此空为“休息”，且用形容词。故填relaxed。
75.
period
根据句意“男人喜欢在一件事情上关注很长时间，但是这样会引发问题”可知此空考查固定搭配a
long
period
of
time。故填period。
76.
show
根据横线前面的don’t可知此空为动词原形。此处指如果你不表现出在为孩子着想，孩子们会觉得你不在乎他们。故填show。
77.
turn
根据句意“正当离开之时，我突然返回家写贺卡”可知此空考查固定搭配turn
back
to返回某地。故填turn。
78.
couple
根据下段中的When
I
called
the
next
night,
they
both…可知作者有两个孩子，所以要写两张贺卡。故填couple。
79.
excitedly
根据前后句意可知，孩子们发现了贺卡感到非常兴奋。修饰动词said要用副词形式。故填excitedly。
80.
separate
根据前面句意“那证明他们在我心中”可知此句表示“距离不能把孩子和父亲分开”。此空考查固定搭配separate
sb.
from
sb.把……和……分开。故填separate。
81.
valuable
根据后面的名词experience可知此知此空用一个形容词来表示“这段珍贵的经历鼓舞着继续做一个负责的父亲”。故填valuable。
82.
less
根据前面get
much
busier
and
have
to
work
longer可知应和pay
less
attention形成鲜明的对比。故填less。
83.
seem
根据横线后面的small可知此空用系动词，此句表示花点时间为孩子们做一些“小事”，但是对孩子们来说似乎不是一件小事。故填seem。
(2016 江苏扬州)缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When
Italian
traveller
Marco
Polo
came
to
Yangzhou
in
the
13th
century,
he
recorded
his
amazing
observations
in
his
bestselling
book
The
Travels
of
Marco
Polo.
For
over
700
years,
it
n
66
went
out
of
print.
Hollywood
Filmmaker
Chris
Nebe
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
Marco
Polo
to
explore
China’s
mystery.
He
has
c
67
twelve
documentaries
of
Mysterious
China
series,
including
Yangzhou:
A
City
of
Timeless
Culture.
This
30 minute
documentary
takes
a
close
look
at
the
beauty
and
c
68
of
Yangzhou.
To
live,
humans
and
all
warm blooded
animals
must
have
salt.
In
ancient
time,
salt
was
used
as
money
and
had
the
values
as
g
69
.
Close
to
the
seasalt rich
Yellow
Sea,
Yangzhou
has
been
one
of
the
r
70
cities
in
China
because
of
its
lively
trade
in
salt,
silk
and
grain.
The
surviving
mansions
and
gardens
of
wealthy
salt
businessmen
are
witnesses
of
Yangzhou’s
great
history.
L
71
a
beautiful
necklace,
Yangzhou
Slender
West
Lake
lovingly
embraces(拥抱)
the
city.
It
has
been
a
memorizing
attraction
for
visitors
from
afar,
showing
the
lasting
s
72
of
Yangzhou—peace
and
harmony(和谐).
The
government
has
tried
i
73
best
to
protect
the
Old
Town
of
the
2500 year old
city.
The
area
has
become
a
great
tourist
attraction.
At
night,
the
streets
turn
into
a
mysterious
land.
Here
delicious
snacks
and
treasured
souvenirs
w
74
to
be
discovered.
The
ancient
art
of
Chinese
handicrafts
is
celebrated
in
Yangzhou.
Favourites
among
them
are
paper cutting.
Yangzhou’s
e
75
to
continue
the
art
form
include
China
Paper cutting
Museum
and
tourists
can
enjoy
masters’
show
on
paper cutting
there.
Want
to
learn
more
Why
not
watch
the
documentary
in
your
spare
time
66.
________
67.
________
68.
________
69.
________
70.
________
71.
________
72.
________
73.
________
74.
________
75.
________
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国好莱坞导演克里斯·里比在系列纪录片《神秘中国》之一《扬州——永恒的文化之城》中对扬州所作的描述。文章从盐说起，描述了扬州的景点、美食、生态宜居等方面。
66.
never
根据前文可知，《马可 波罗游记》由于畅销七百年来从未断版过。故填never。
67.
created
根据前后文可知克里斯·里比创作了十二集系列纪录片《神秘中国》。故填created。也可填completed，完成。
68.
culture
由Yangzhou:
A
City
of
Timeless
Culture.可知本句意思应该是：这部三十分钟的纪录片带领我们近距离地观看扬州的美丽和文化。故填culture。
69.
gold
本句意思是说：在古代，盐被当作钱使用而使盐有着黄金一样的价值。故填gold。
70.
richest
本句意思是：扬州因活跃的食盐贸易而成为中国最富裕的城市之一。故填richest。
71.
Like
本句意思是：扬州瘦西湖像一条美丽的项链一样深情地拥抱着这座城市。故填Like。
72.
spirit(s)
本句意思是：瘦西湖对于来自远方的游客来说已经成为一处能够被熟记的景点，显示着扬州持久的精神——和平和和谐。故填spirit(s)。
73.
its
本句意思是：政府已尽力保护这座两千五百年城市的旧城。do
one’s
best尽力，the
government对应的物主代词是its。故填its。
74.
wait
本句意思是：在这儿美食和纪念品正等待着被发现。故填wait。
75.
efforts
本句意思是：扬州为延续这种艺术形式所作的努力包括中国剪纸博物馆，游客们在那儿可以欣赏到剪纸大师们的作品。故填efforts。
(2016·江苏泰州)短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
We
all
need
exercise.
Exercise
uses
up
food
that
we
eat
and
keeps
the
body
full
of
e
71
.
Exercise
makes
your
heart
and
muscles(肌肉)
strong.
Exercise
also
makes
you
feel
relaxed.
If
you
exercise
several
times
a
week,
you
will
stay
happy
and
h
72
.
There
are
many
w
73
to
exercise.
You
can
walk,
run,
play
sports
or
swim.
H
74
,
most
people
cannot
do
this.
It
is
too
far
from
their
homes
to
their
offices.
They
have
no
c
75
but
to
drive
to
work.
First,
these
people
don’t
have
a
chance
to
exercise
because
they
are
sitting
in
their
cars
for
two
or
four
hours
each
day.
Second,
driving
is
challenging,
e
76
in
rush
hours,
and
needs
too
much
attention.
It
makes
a
person
t
77
out.
When
these
people
arrive
home
after
work,
they
don’t
want
to
take
exercise.
Some
western
countries,
such
as
the
United
States,
have
problems
with
exercise.
Many
people
don’t
have
enough
exercise.
They
have
to
work
from
morning
till
n
78
,
so
they
don’t
have
time
to
take
exercise.
Today,
many
people
in
the
West
are
fat,
which
causes
health
problems.
Doctors
say
exercise
can
help
people
both
lose
w
79
and
improve
their
health.
So
many
people
are
trying
to
get
more
exercise.
But
it
takes
time
to
change,
and
when
people
don’t
see
a
d
80
right
away,
they
will
lost
heart
and
stop
exercising.
71.
________
72.
________
73.
________
74.
________
75.
________
76.
________
77.
________
78.
________
79.
________
80.
________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了我们每个人都需要体育锻炼，锻炼能够消化我们吃的食物，让我们的身体充满能量。由于工作环境不同，很多人没有时间锻炼。同时文章举例说明了西方国家，如美国人锻炼方面存在的问题。
71.
energy
根据句意“锻炼能够消化我们吃的食物”可知，后面应是“让我们的身体充满能量”。故填energy。
72.
healthy
句意：如果你每周锻炼几次，你将保持健康快乐。故填healthy。
73.
ways
根据后句You
can
walk,
run,
play
sports
or
swim.可知，这里是锻炼方式。故填ways。
74.
However
根据most
people
cannot
do
this.可知，这里与前句叙述是转折关系，故填However。
75.
choice
根据前一句：他们办公室离家太远。可知他别无选择只能开车上班。故填choice。
76.
especially
前面说开车时一种挑战，后面列举了上下班高峰期，这里是“特别”强调。故填especially。
77.
tired
根据后句“他们下班到家之后，就不想锻炼了”，说明路上已经使他们筋疲力尽了，tired
out
是固定词组，意为：筋疲力尽。故填tired。
78.
night
from
morning
till
night“从早到晚”，为固定短语。故填night。
79.
weight
根据前面的fat可知，后面应是减肥“lose
weight”。故填weight。
80.
difference
根据后句“他们会失去信心并停止锻炼”可知，前句意为“当人民看到没有什么不同”。故填difference。
(2016·江苏盐城)C.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Make-A-Wish”
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
well-known
charities.
It
makes
wishes
come
true
for
children
who
have
s
71
illnesses.
It
gives
them
hope
and
helps
them
forget
about
their
h
72
problems.
It
s
73
in
1980
in
Phoenix,
Arizona.
Christopher
was
a
7-year-old
boy
who
was
very
sick.
He
always
dreamed
of
becoming
a
p
74
to
fly
in
the
sky.
They
gave
Christopher
a
tour
of
the
city
in
a
police
helicopter(直升飞机)
and
b
75
a
space
helmet
for
him.
There
are
four
kinds
of
wishes
children
usually
have:
I
wish
to
go.
Children
usually
want
to
visit
some
p
76
of
interest,
like
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
I
wish
to
meet.
Children
sometimes
want
to
meet
their
f
77
film
stars
or
sports
players.
I
wish
to
be.
Some
children
wish
to
become
doctors
to
help
people
who
don’t
have
money
for
m
78
treatment.
I
wish
to
have.
Some
children
want
to
have
a
computer,
a
bike
or
many
other
things.
L
79
for
them,
they
can
get
what
they
want
from
the
charity.
Let’s
hope
more
wishes
will
come
true
in
the
f
80
.
People
who
work
in
the
charity
always
try
for
the
best.
Will
you
be
one
of
them
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界闻名的慈善组织“Make-A-Wish”的成立，帮助对象和帮助内容。
71.
serious
根据句意：“它帮助患有严重疾病的孩子实现梦想”可知是有严重疾病的孩子，故填serious。
72.
health
根据句意：“它带给他们希望，让他们忘记他们的健康问题”可知是健康问题。故填health。
73.
started
根据句意：“它建立于1980年”可知填成立，而且时间是1980，用过去时，故填started。
74.
pilot
根据后面的fly
in
the
sky推断，他想成为一名飞行员。故填pilot。
75.
bought
根据句意：“给他买了一个太空头盔”可知是买，buy
sth.
for
sb.是固定结构。而且根据上句可知是用过去时。故填bought。
76.
places
根据后面的like
the
Statue
of
Library可知是想参观一些名胜。places
of
interest意为：名胜古迹。是固定词组。故填places。
77.
favourite
根据句意：“有些孩子想见他们最喜爱的电影明星或体育运动员”可知是最喜欢的。故填favourite。
78.
medical
根据句意：“有些孩子想成为医生来帮助那些没有钱医学治疗的人”可知是进行医学治疗。故填medical。
79.
Luckily
根据句意：“对于他们幸运的是他们能够从这个慈善组织得到他们想要的东西”可知他们是幸运地得到想要的，故填Luckily。
80.
future
根据前面的hope可知是祝愿将来更多的愿望实现。in
the
future意为：“在将来”。
固定词组。故填future。
(2016·江苏南京)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
How
long
does
it
take
to
build
a
new
house
It
usually
takes
about
six
months
or
more.
B__66__
each
year,
thousands
of
people
work
together
to
build
new
homes
in
just
four
months!
Who
does
this
w
67
work
Habitat
for
Humanity.
Habitat
for
Humanity
is
a
group
that
builds
homes
for
families
in
n
68
.
It
has
branches
(分部)
in
different
states
around
the
country.
This
group
works
all
over
the
world,
too.
Volunteers
help
build
the
homes.
They
are
unpaid
workers
who
do
all
the
work
for
f
69
.
Volunteers
can
be
builders
and
painters.
They
can
be
teachers
or
bankers.
Some
are
students.
Habitat
for
Humanity
has
built
more
than
300,
000
houses.
More
than
1.5
million
people
l
70
in
these
houses.
Buiding
a
home
is
hard
work.
Volunteers
learn
h
71
to
put
up
walls.
They
use
many
m
72
and
tools.
These
selfless(无私的)
volunteers
work
with
the
family
that
will
live
in
the
house.
Everyone
works
together
to
make
the
family’s
d
73
come
true.
Suruchi
Srikanth
has
worked
with
Habitat
for
Humanity
for
four
years.
She
b
74
volunteering
in
high
school.
She
has
built
many
homes
with
other
volunteers.
She
takes
her
responsibilities
(责任)
seriously.
Volunteers
know
i
75
they
don’t
help,
homes
may
not
get
built.
They
are
good
citizens
who
care
about
other
people.
66.
________
67.
________
68.
________
69.
________
70.
________
71.
________
72.
________
73.
________
74.
________
75.
________
B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了建造一个家需要好几个月的时间，博爱之家中的志愿者不计报酬为没有家的人们提供了帮助。从而说明了“一方有难，八方支援”的传统美德。
66.
But
由文意知，前后之间用but表示转折。故答案：But。
67.
wonderful
由前文可推断，此句意为“谁做了这份精彩的工作”。故答案：wonderful。
68.
need
由文意知，博爱之家是为需要家的人建造房子的一个组织。in
need需要。故答案：need。
69.
free
由前句“志愿者帮助建造家”可知，他们是不计报酬的工人，全是免费工作的。故答案：free。
70.
live
由前句可知，此处句意为“150多万人生活在这些房子里”。故答案：live。
71.
how
由前句“建一个家是艰苦的工作”可知，后句意为“志愿者学会怎样砌墙”。故答案：how。
72.
machines/
materials
由前句砌墙可知，他们使用许多的机器/材料和工具。故答案：machines/
materials。
73.
dream(s)
由文意可知，在家一起合作使家庭的梦想成为现实。故答案：dream(s)。
74.
began
由文意可知，她开始在中学做志愿者。故答案：began。
75.
if
由前文可推断，句意为“志愿者们知道他们如果不帮助，家园就不会建造起来”。故答案：if。
(2016·天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If
you
pay
a
visit
to
Liu
Hasheng’s
restaurant
in
Harbin,
you
will
find
18
robots
there.
They
are
ready
to
serve
you
and
make
sure
that
your
dining
e
81
is
perfect.
After
the
visit,
you
can
tell
others
that
robots
serving
customers
isn’t
a
dream
any
more.
It’s
wonderful
to
see
h
82
the
18
robots
work
in
the
restaurant.
The
wonder
s
83
when
you
walk
in.
You’ll
see
a
robot
come
up
and
say,
“Earth
person,
hello!
Welcome
to
the
Robot
Restaurant.”
When
you
have
ordered
your
m
84
,
the
robots
in
the
kitchen
begin
to
do
the
cooking.
After
the
food
is
p
85
,
a
robot
waiter
will
glide
(滑行)
out
of
the
kitchen
to
serve
you
with
the
meal
you’ve
ordered.
And
as
customers
enjoy
their
d
86
food,
a
robot
sings
lovely
songs
for
them.
You
may
ask,
“Where
did
all
these
robots
come
from ”
Liu
said
they
were
designed
(设计)
and
m
87
by
the
Harbin
Haohai
Robot
Company.
Liu
said
he
invested
(投资)
5
million
yuan
in
the
restaurant,
with
each
robot
costing
200,000
yuan
to
300,000yuan.
And
the
w
88
robot
team
is
managed
by
the
workers
in
the
computer
room.
After
a
busy
day,
all
the
robots
will
go
for
a
‘meal’,
which
is
e
89
.
After
5
hours,
the
robots
can
continue
their
work
for
a
day.
The
restaurant
now
provides
a
menu
with
more
than
30
dishes
(菜肴),
and
the
average
(平均)
cost
for
a
dinner
is
a
90
40
to
50
yuan.
Do
you
want
to
go
and
have
a
try
in
this
restaurant
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍的是黑龙江的哈尔滨的一家餐馆，从服务员到厨师，甚至是迎宾，18个机器人将会为你带来一段完美的就餐体验。可以想象的是，有一天机器人将会服务于人类，并成为一件司空见惯的事情。
81.
experience
结合上文中“If
you
pay
a
visit
to
Liu
Hasheng’s
restaurant
in
Harbin”可以分析出这是一次晚餐的经历，所以填experience。
82.
how
根据语法分析可以see为宾语从句，所以此空应填一个连接词。根据下文的描述和对于从句结构的分析，故填how。
83.
start
根据语法可判断此空为动词，考虑这一段的时态为一般现在时，依据“when
you
walk
in”可得出starts
。
84.
meal根据语法可判断此空为名词，依据下文中“a
robot
waiter
will
glide
(滑行)out
of
the
kitchen
to
serve
you
with
the
meal
you’ve
ordered.”可知填meal。
85.
prepared
根据下文“a
robot
waiter
will
glide
(滑行)out
of
the
kitchen”可知食物已经做完，又因出现了is所以要用被动语态。
86.
delicious根据语法可判断此空为形容词，因为“as
customer
enjoy”，故填delicious。
87.
made根据文中连词and可以得知此空与前一个词的形式一致为被动语态的过去分词，依据上下文可知有哈尔滨浩海机器人公司制造，故填made。
88.
whole/wonderful
根据语法可判断出为形容词，根据上文“It’s
wonderful
to
see”可知填wonderful，也可由team来填whole。
89.
electricity
依据语法可分析出“which
is
e_______”是meal的定语从句，根据日常生活可知机器人以电为食，故填electricity。
90.
about根据句子“the
average
(平均)cost
for
a
dinner
I
a_____
40
to
50
yuan.”
中的average可以得出about。
(2016 四川攀枝花)
根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将该词的完整形式填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Reading
newspapers
has
become
an
important
part
of
everyday
life.
Some
p
1
read
newspapers
as
the
first
thing
to
do
in
the
morning;
others
read
newspapers
as
soon
as
they
have
free
time
during
the
day
so
that
they
can
learn
what
is
h
2
in
the
world.
Sometimes,
we
do
not
have
enough
time
to
read
all
the
news
c
3
,
so
we
just
take
a
quick
look
at
the
front
page.
At
other
times，we
may
be
so
busy
t
4
we
only
have
a
few
minutes
to
look
at
the
names
of
the
passages.
Newspapers
can
be
f
5
everywhere
in
the
world.
We
can
get
many
different
kinds
of
newspapers
in
big
cities，but
in
some
mountain
villages
we
can
see
f
6
newspapers.
Some
newspapers
are
published
once
a
week,
b
7
most
of
the
papers
are
published
once
a
day
with
many
pages,
some
even
published
(出版)
twice
a
day!
You
know
different
people
enjoy
reading
different
newspapers.
Some
like
world
news,
and
others
prefer
short
stories.
They
just
choose
what
they
are
i
8
in.
Today
newspapers
in
English
have
the
largest
number
of
r
9
in
the
world.
The
English
language
is
so
popular,
and
m
10
Chinese
students
are
reading
English
newspapers
such
as
China
Daily
and
21st
Century.
They
bring
us
more
and
more
messages
together
with
the
Internet.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了报纸的阅读对象，读者的阅读习惯和报纸的发行情况，以及英文报纸的普及和中国学生喜爱的看的英语报。
1.
people
阅读报纸已经成为人们日常生活的一个重要部分，有些人把一大早起来看报纸作为一种习惯，有些人在白天有空时看报纸。根据首字母应该为people。
2.
happening他们看报纸是为了了解当下世界上发生的事情。is
+
doing，表示正在发生的事情，因此根据首字母为
happening。
3.
carefully
有时我们没有足够的时间仔细地阅读报纸，我们只是看看头版。分析句子结构知，本空需填一副词修饰read,
根据句意用carefully比较恰当。表示仔细看。
4.
that
我们可能是如此地忙碌以至于仅仅只用几分钟看看报纸上新闻的名称。so…that…是一个固定搭配，表示
“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
5.
found
在世界各地报纸随处可见。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be
+过去分词”。find的过去分词found。
6.
fewer在大城市可以看到许多种类的报纸，在一些小山村报纸相对而言就少了些。此处应该用形容词的比较级修饰newspaper，农村看到报纸少，few的比较是fewer。
7.
but有些报纸是一周发行一次，但是大部分的报纸是日报，即每天发行一次且有好多版面。前后句意构成转折关系，故用but。
8.
interested
他们只是选择阅读他们感兴趣的内容。对……感兴趣，固定词组：be
interested
in,由此得到答案interested。
9.
readers
当今，英语发行的报纸是世界上阅读人数最多的报纸。根据语境和首字母考虑到单词reader。这里含有“the
largest
number
of
+名词复数”。故填readers。
10.
many
英语在世界上非常受欢迎，许多中国学生也喜欢阅读英文报纸如《中国日报》、《21世纪英语报》。由于前面出现受欢迎，所以后面应该是许多人阅读这些报纸。故填many。
(2016 四川南充)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词,并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。)
Boys
and
girls,
May
I
have
your
attention,
please
I
have
some
important
information
for
everyone.
As
we
know
you
may
be
very
tired
after
the
exam.
S
81
there
will
be
a
visit
tomorrow.
We
will
spend
the
day
in
the
West
Park,
a
wonderful
place
to
have
a
good
r
82
.
The
park
is
about
six
kilometers
away
f
83
the
school.
We’ll
see
some
beautiful
houses
and
lakes.
There
are
also
many
trees
and
flowers
there.
We
can
climb
the
mountains
in
the
morning.
After
lunch
we
can
go
fishing
by
the
lake
or
do
o
84
things
you
like.
We
will
leave
at
8:30
in
the
morning
on
foot
and
return
at
5
o’clock
in
the
afternoon
by
bus.
I
s
85
that
everyone
should
bring
a
sunhat
as
the
weather
will
be
very
hot.
And
also
don’t
forget
to
put
on
your
sports
shoes.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇远足通知。请同学们注意，带好必备的生活用品，详细介绍了远足活动的大致经过和相关的时间安排。
81.So考查连词的用法。As
we
know
you
may
be
very
tired
after
the
exam.
说明远足的原因故填So。
82.rest考查名词的用法。We
will
spend
the
day
in
the
West
Park.
在那里游玩时间很长所以它是我们休息的好地方。故填rest。
83.from考查介词的用法。由句意：从公园到学校距离约六公里远。故填from。
84.other考查词形容的用法。不光钓鱼我们推测还干一些别的事情。故填other。
85.suggest考查词的用法。…that
everyone
should
bring
a
sunhat
as
the
weather
will
be
very
hot.
And
also
don’t
forget
to
put
on
your
sports
shoes.可只是对同学们提的一些建议。故填suggest。
(2016 山东烟台)七、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
Everyone
has
his
dreams
of
the
future.
But
do
you
know
w
81
future
really
is
I
think
future
is
now.
That
is
to
say,
we
m
82
treasure(珍惜)every
minute
and
second.
There
is
an
old
English
s
83
,
“Gain
time,
gain
life.”
Then
what
is
time
Time
is
something
t
84
can’t
be
seen
or
touched,
but
we
feel
it
passing
by.
Time
is
always
with
us.
We
often
say
“Time
is
money”,
but
it
is
more
v
85
,
because
when
money
is
spent,
we
can
earn
it
back.
But
if
time
is
gone
a
86
,
it
will
never
return.
That’s
why
we
say
time
is
priceless.
Grasping
the
present
is
grasping
the
future.
As
students,
we
should
work
hard
in
o
87
to
create
a
bright
future
of
our
own.
We
should
m
88
the
best
use
of
every
hour
and
be
the
master
today.
We
should
do
everything
as
well
as
p
89
.
And
never
put
off
what
can
be
done
today
till
tomorrow.
Time
and
tide
w
90
for
no
man.
If
you
waste
today,
you
will
regret
tomorrow.
81.
what句意：但是你知道真正的未来是什么吗？分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。再结合句意可判断是未来是什么，根据备选词汇可知what最符合语境。故填what。
82.
must句意：那就是说，我们______珍惜每一分每一秒。分析句子结构可知，此处情态动词。再根据句意及上文语境可以判断出，我们必须珍惜时间。分析备选词汇可知must最符合语境。故填must。
83.
saying句意：有句古老的_____说“赢得时间；赢得生命”。“赢得时间；赢得生命”是一句谚语。根据句意并分析备选词汇可知saying最符合语境。故填saying。
84.
that句意：时间是些不能看到和触摸到的东西。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。当定语从句的先行词为something，则定语从句的引导词为that。故填that。
85.
valuable句意：时间是金钱，但是它比更______。根据下句“because
when
money
is
spent,
we
can
earn
it
back.”可知钱可以赚回来，但是时间不能，所以时间更有价值。分析备选词汇可知valuable最符合语境。故填valuable。
86.
away句意：但是如果时间
，它将不会回来。联系上文可知钱可以赚回来，但是如果时间流逝了，将不会回来。go
away意为“流逝”。故填away。
87.
order句意：作为学生，我们应该努力工作来创造一个我们自己美好的未来。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词，in
order
to意为“为了”。故填order。
88.
make句意：我们应该充分利用每个小时。make
use
of意为“利用”。should后要用动词原形。故填make。
89.
possible句意：我们应尽可能做好一切。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语，as
…as
possible意为“尽可能……”。故填possible。
90.
wait句意：
不等人。根据下文如果你今天浪费，你明天会后悔。可知岁月不等人。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词。分析备选词汇可知wait最符合语境。注意句子的主语为Time
and
tide，所以谓语动词要用复数。故填wait。
(2016·江苏连云港)根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
We
need
friends
when
we
play
and
work.
If
we
have
friends,
we’ll
feel
happy.
If
we
have
no
friends,
we
will
feel
l
51
.
But
what
is
Forever
Friend
When
you’re
down,
and
the
world
s
52
dark
and
empty,
your
forever
friend
cheers
you
u
53
and
makes
that
world
suddenly
seem
bright
and
full.
Your
forever
friend
get
you
t
54
the
hard
times
and
the
sad
times.
If
you
turn
and
walk
away,
your
forever
friend
follows.
If
you
lose
your
w
55
,
your
forever
friend
guides
you
and
cheers
you
on.
Your
forever
friend
holds
your
hand
and
tells
you
that
everything
is
going
to
be
Okay.
51.
________
52.
________
53.
________
54.
________
55.
________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了永远的朋友在我们的生活中能够鼓励我们，拉着我们的手并告诉我们一切都会好的。
51.
lonely
根据前句“If
we
have
no
friends”可知，如果没有朋友，我们就会感到孤独。固定短语feel
lonely意为“感到孤独”，故答案为lonely。
52.
seems
根据句意“When
you’re
down,
and
the
world
s
52
dark
and
empty,”可知，当你失落的时候，这个世界似乎都是黑暗和空洞的，根据首字母s开头和词意“似乎，好像”可推断此空为seem，由文章是一般现在时，故答案为seems。
53.
up
根据后句“makes
that
world
suddenly
seem
bright
and
full”可知，你永远的朋友让你振作起来，世界突然变得似乎明亮和丰满了，固定短语cheer
sb.
up意为“使某人振奋”，故答案为up。
54.
through
根据“Your
forever
friend
get
you
t
54
the
hard
times
and
the
sad
times.”可知句意为“你永远的朋友帮助你度过了艰难和伤心的时刻”，固定短语get
sb.
through意为“帮助某人度过
...”。故答案为through。
55.
way
根据“If
you
lose
your
w
55
,your
forever
friend
guides
you
and
cheers
you
on.”可知句意为“如果你迷失了方向，你永远的朋友会引导并鼓励你”。固定短语loes
one’s
way意为“迷路；迷失方向”。故答案为way。
（2016 山东德州）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入—个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。
What
Would
You
Do
What
Would
You
Do
is
a
TV
programme
on
American
ABC.
The
programme
is
started
by
the
news
reporter
John
Quinones.
He
said,
“It
is
popular
with
many
people—both
the
(61
)y______
and
the
old.
It
tests
what
people
will
do
(62)w______
they
see
someone
in
trouble.
We
use
hidden
cameras
to
record
what
will
(63)h______.
Its
purpose
is
to
tell
us
to
help
people
in
need.”
Here
is
last
week’s
programme.
In
a
cake
shop,one
actor
acted
as
blind
woman
named
Pamela
and
the
(64)o______
acted
as
the
shop
worker
of
the
cake
shop.
The
shop
worker
looked
down
upon(瞧不起)
the
blind.
So
when
the
blind
woman
came
into
the
shop
and
(65)b______
a
box
of
cakes,
the
shop
worker
cheated
(欺拍)
her
when
he
gave
her
the
change
(零钱).
He
(66)o______
gave
her
6
dollars
instead
of
34
dollars.
Would
someone
be
brave
enough
to
(67)h______
the
blind
woman
Yes!
A
woman
customer
stopped
the
shop
worker
(68)f______
cheating
the
blind.
Seeing
this,
several
other
customers
joined
in
too
and
asked
the
shop
worker
to
return
the
rest
(剩余的)
(69)m______
to
the
blind
woman.
At
this
time,
John
Quinones
appeared
and
explained
that
he
was
recording
a
programme
(70)c______
What
would
you
do
Then
he
interviewed
the
first
customer
who
said
that
it
was
necessary
to
give
a
hand
to
the
people
in
need.
A
psychologist
(心理学家)said,
“It’s
difficult
to
take
the
first
step
to
stand
up.
It
needs
courage.”
五、【主旨大意】本文是—篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国ABC的—档电视节目What
Would
You
Do ，并且介绍了该栏目录制的—个故事，文章鼓励人们在别人处于困境时，要主动帮助，奉献自己的—份爱心。
61.
young结合空后的the
old可知此处应填反义词，故填young。
62.
when根据文章句意“这档栏目测试当人们看到有人处于困境时，他们会怎做什么”，结合文意可知此处应填when。
63.
happen根据空前的will可知此处应填动词，结合句意“我们用隐蔽的摄像机录制将会发生什么”，故填happen。
64.
other固定搭配one...the
other意为“（两者中）—个……；另—个……”，结合前面的one—词可知，此处为the
other。
65.
bought根据常识，走进cake
shop应该是“购买”东西，故填bought。
66.
only结合句意“他只给了他6美元而没有给他34美元”，故用only。
67.
help句意：会有人勇敢地来帮助这位盲人妇女吗？故用help。
68.
from
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
69.
money结合上文少找了钱，此处应该是把剩余的钱给了那位妇女，故填money。
70.
called
此句中a
programme
called...为—固定短语，意为“—个被叫做What
would
you
do 的节目”，called意为“被称作；被叫做”。
Who
can
apply
Anyone
between
16
and
25
years
of
age.
You
will
need
to
provide
something
to
p
82
that
you
are
under
26.
For
this,
only
your
ID
card,
driving
licence,
passport
or
medical
card
will
be
acceptable.
Or,
if
you
are
an
adult
student
o
83
25
years
old
but
receiving
formal
education,
you
can
also
apply.
You
will
need
to
get
your
teacher
to
sign
the
application
form
(申请表).
‘Formal
education’
refers
to
studies
of
more
than
15
hours
per
week
for
at
least
20
weeks
a
year
in
college.
Then
take
your
completed
application
form
with
a
recent
p
84
of
yourself,
28
and
other
materials
needed
to
any
main
railway
station
or
student
travel
office
to
apply
for
the
card.
How
to
use
your
rail-card
You
can
use
it
anytime
-
weekends,
holidays
or
during
the
week.
Please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
contact
a
railway
travel
agent
for
more
i
85
.
If
a
rail-card
does
not
have
the
user’s
name
signed,
it
will
be
considered
invalid
(无效的).
No
one
else
may
use
either
your
rail-card
or
any
tickets
bought
with
it.
You
will
be
required
to
pay
the
f
86
price
of
the
ticket
if
you
are
unable
to
show
your
own
rail-card
with
the
ticket
for
a
check
during
a
journey.
“Tickets
at
reduced
prices
are
not
available
for
first-class
travels
or
for
travels
a
87
.
such
as
to
France
or
Germany.
Passengers
will
be
asked
to
buy
regular-priced
tickets
if
they
want
to
use
these
services.(2016 浙江舟山)阅读下面有关企鹅活动的周期表，在短文的空白处填入或选择恰当的词，完成对其活动的介绍。
The
Penguins
Calendar
The
chart
above
shows
five
activities
of
penguins
over
a
period
of
one
year,
month
by
mouth.
They
are
hole
staying,
next
building,
71
,
chick
raising
and
moulting.
The
penguins
stay
in
the
72
most
of
the
year,
from
January
to
October.
In
July,
they
begin
to
build
nests,
just
73
(before/after)
they
lay
eggs.
Chick
raising
lasts
five
months,
from
September
to
the
next
74
.
After
chicks
come
out
of
the
eggs,
they
begin
to
lose
their
baby
hair,
which
is
called
moulting.
It
usually
takes
about
75
months,
from
February
to
May.
【主旨大意】上面的图表显示了一个为期一年，企鹅五项活动。他们是待在洞里，接下来建设，产蛋，饲养和换羽毛。列举了从1-10月份待在洞里，7月份开始筑巢等各项活动的需要的时间。
71.
egg
laying
观察推理题。句意：他们是待在洞里，筑巢，产卵，孵化和换羽毛。根据图片最左边列举的五项活动，故填.
egg
laying。
72.
hole(s)
推理判断题。句意：企鹅一年中大部分时间待在洞里。故填hole(s).
73.
before
推理判断题。句意：在产卵之前开始筑巢。根据5项活动顺序可得到答案。
74.
January
细节观察题。句意：从9月到第二年1月，小企鹅开始从卵里出来。根据图片最左边列举的五项活动的顺序可知选填January。
75.
four/4
推理判断题。句意：通常要花费4个月。根据后面的from
February
to
May.
可填four。(2016 辽宁丹东)VII.
短文填空
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将
答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分)
how
our
different
toy
pay
on
become
better
one
between
if
spend
Our
clothes
will
become
small
with
our
growth.
Some
books
and
81
will
be
not
used
any
more.
82
will
you
deal
with
these
old
things
Don't
worry!
Here's
a
good
way.
Online
shopping
will
help
you.
Online
shopping
is
83
more
and
more
popular
now.
We
can
bid
(竞价)
for
the
84
goods
(商品、货物)
online,
such
as
books,
dolls,
clothing
and
used
cars.
We
can
85
less
money
on
86
goods.
Also,
we
can
sell
the
things
well
through
the
Internet.
There
are
many
world
online
market
places
87
the
Internet.
88
we
want
to
buy
or
sell
something
online,
we
must
become
the
member
of
one
of
them
__89___.
Let's
buy
and
sell
things
online.
Let's
enjoy
90
online.
【答案】
81.
toys
82.
How
83.
becoming
84.
different
85.
spend
86.
better
87.
on
88.
If
89.
first
90.
ourselves
(2016 吉林)IX．短文填空
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A.
food
B.
save
C.
important
D.
under
E.
lying
F.
anything
G.
it
H.
fire
I.
because
of
J.
back
K.
waste
L.
refused
Some
years
ago,
a
big
fire
burned
down
a
large
part
of
a
city.
Lots
of
houses
were
broken.
A
rich
lady
was
hurrying
through
the
crowd
of
people,
trying
to
51
a
box
of
valuable
things
from
the
fire.
After
running
out
of
the
52
,
she
met
a
little
boy
in
the
street.
She
called
him
and
said,
“Take
this
box,
my
boy,
and
do
not
part
with
53
until
I
see
you
again.
I
will
reward
（回报）you
well.”
The
boy
took
the
box,
and
the
lady
turned
54
to
search
for
something
else.
Just
then
many
people
came
rushing
between
the
lady
and
the
boy,
and
they
couldn’t
see
each
other.
That
night,
the
lady
lived
in
a
friend’s
home
outside
the
city.
The
next
day
she
looked
for
the
boy
everywhere,
but
she
couldn’t
hear
55
of
him.
There
were
some
very
56
letters
and
all
her
treasures
in
the
box.
The
lady
was
very
upset
57
losing
them.
But
on
the
following
night,
someone
found
the
boy
58
on
the
ground
with
the
box
at
a
corner.
He
had
been
there
for
a
long
time
without
59
.
The
boy
was
almost
dead
with
hunger,
but
he
never
thought
of
leaving
the
box.
Of
course
the
lady
was
going
to
give
the
boy
some
money,
but
he
60
.
The
lady
trusted
him,
and
he
wouldn’t
let
her
down.
It
is
the
spirit
that
turns
the
boy
into
a
hero.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在一次火灾中一位男孩为了答应别人的承诺而时刻未离开原地，几近饿晕。但他拒绝了富人的回报。他的精神使男孩成了一句英雄。
【答案】
51.
B
根据非谓语动词用法try
to
do
sth.可知，此处需要填入动词原形，而save
a
box
of
valuable
things挽救一箱珍贵物品，搭配合理。故选B。
52.
H
从句子结构看，此处定冠词the后需接名词，根据句意“她从火中跑出来，遇到了一位男孩”，所以此处填入fire最恰当。故选H。
53.
G
根据语境及句意理解，此句为“拿着盒子，在我再见到你之前不要离开！”，此处with后接代词it，指带着盒子之意。故选G。
54.
J
根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人又返回去寻找其他东西。”turn
back
to返回到某地。故选J。
55.
F
根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人第二天到处寻找男孩，但没有听到任何关于他的消息。”此处选anything最为恰当，故选F。
56.
C
根据句子结构，此处名词letters“信件”前缺少形容词作定语，由句意及语境可以确定此处需要填入形容词important，表示盒子里有一些重要信件和她的珠宝。故选C。
57.
I
根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“她因失去这些信件和珠宝而变得沮丧”，填入连接词because
of最恰当。故选I。
58.
E
从句子结构看，此处found后缺少补语，选择lying最恰当。根据语境及句意理解，此处“有人发现男孩带着盒子躺在一个角落的地上”。故选E。
59.
A
从后一句“男孩几乎饿死了”可知，他呆在那里很久了，并且没有吃东西。故选A。
60.
L
此句为转折关系复合句。根据语境和句意理解，“妇人打算给男孩一些钱，但是他拒绝了”。故选L。
(2016 辽宁沈阳)A)下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
the
important
nouns
in
the
afternoon
key
points
for
three
hours
write
down
Good
listeners
usually
make
good
notes.
Making
notes
can
help
you
find
1
and
facts.
·Write
down
the
key
information.
It
includes
names,
times,
numbers,
thoughts
or
ideas.
·Do
not
try
to
2
everything.
Do
not
use
complete
sentences.
Instead,
you
should
write
down
3
and
verbs.
The
following
example
shows
how
to
make
notes
while
listening.
1.
key
points
2.
write
down
3.
the
important
nouns
4.
in
the
afternoon
5.
for
three
hours
(2016 青海西宁)阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。
young
beautiful
agree
tree
quick
cover
something
There
was
a
man
who
had
four
sons.
He
wanted
his
sons
to
learn
not
to
judge(判断)things
too
71
.
So
he
sent
them
to
go
and
look
at
a
pear
tree
that
was
far
away
in
turn.
The
first
son
went
in
winter,
the
second
in
spring,
the
third
in
summer,
and
the
72
son
in
fall.
When
they
had
all
gone
and
come
back,
he
asked
them
to
describe
what
they
had
seen.
The
first
son
said
there
was
73
on
the
tree.
The
second
son
said
it
was
74
with
green
buds(花蕾)and
full
of
promise.
The
third
son
said
it
was
filled
with
flowers
that
smelled
so
sweet
and
looked
so
beautiful.
The
last
son
75
with
all
of
them,
he
said
it
was
full
of
fruit,
life
and
harvest(收获).
The
man
then
explained
to
his
sons
that
they
were
all
right,
because
they
each
had
seen
but
one
season
in
the
76
life.
He
told
them
that
they
cannot
judge
a
tree,
or
a
person,
by
only
one
season,
they
can
only
be
judged
at
the
end,
when
all
the
seasons
are
up.
If
you
give
up
when
it’s
winter,
you
will
miss
the
promise
of
your
spring,
the
77
of
your
summer,
the
harvest
of
your
fall.
Don’t
let
the
pain
of
one
season
destroy
the
joy
of
all
the
rest.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去观察一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树，更不能以一时判断一个人，同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
71.
quickly
根据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（
)判断事物，结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知，父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物，故选词quick（快的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词judge，
故填quickly，表示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物。
72.youngest
根据句意第一个儿子在冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，（
)儿子秋天去可知，此空需要一个表示长幼或先后顺序的词，故选词young（年轻的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个the+形容词最高级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest，表示最年轻的儿子秋天去。
73.nothing
根据句意第一个儿子说树上有（
)可知，只有something（某物)符合句意，故选词something。根据前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个表示否定意义的词，故填nothing，表示树上什么都没有。
74.covered
根据句意第二个儿子说树（
)绿色的花蕾并充满生机可知，cover（覆盖)符合句意，故选词cover。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个被动语态的结构，故填covered，表示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并充满生机。
75.disagreed
根据句意最后一个儿子(
)他们所有人，结合上下文可知，他是在表达观点，故选词agree（同意)。根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的不同可知，此空需要一个表示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态，故填disagreed,
表示最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人。
76.tree’s
根据句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是在（
)生命中的一个季节可知，tree（树)符合句意，故选词tree。根据句子结构分析，tree和life之间是所属关系，故填tree’s。表示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。
77.beauty
根据句意你如果在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（
)和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的)符合句意，故选词beautiful。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词，故填beauty。表示如果你在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
(2016·青海)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空一词)
(每空1分,共5分)
with
learn
sleep
own
send
It
is
said
that
a
cat
has
nine
lives.
But
in
a
small
town
in
England,
there
is
a
cat
called
Kitty,
she
almost
used
up
all
her
lives
when
she
survived
(幸存)
eight
days
on
a
long
trip.
One
day,
while
her
51
Cindy
was
packing
up
a
box
of
DVDs
to
be
delivered
(投递)
to
her
brother
Jim,
the
cat
secretly
jumped
into
the
box
and
fell
52
.
Then,
she
53
to
a
place
over
400
kilometers
away
54
food
and
water,
the
cat
was
extremely
dehydrated
(脱水的)
when
Jim
received
the
box
eight
days
later.
Jim
took
her
to
the
hospital
at
once.
And
fortunately，the
hospital
said
Kitty
will
be
completely
well.
After
55
this,
Cindy
was
extremely
happy.
“It
is
amazing!”
she
said.
请将51
-55题答案写在下列横线上：
51.___________
52.__________
53.__________
54.__________
55._________
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。常言说：猫有九条命。本文主要讲述了在英国因为猫主人的大意，使得小猫Kitty被投递到400公里外的地方。经历了8天的饥饿和脱水的情况，最后好在经过医院检查之后无大碍。
51.
owner
考查词形转换。根据her可知后面用名词。再根据Cindy可知是“猫的主人”。owner意为“主人，所有者”。
52.
asleep
考查词形转换。根据前面的fell
可知构成短语fall
asleep。句意为：这个小猫秘密地跳进了盒子并且睡着了。
53.
was
sent
考查被动语态。根据后面的to
可知用send，主语she指代the
cat，和send构成被动语态，表示“被送到”。因此用send的被动语态was
sent。
54.
Without
考查词形转换。根据后面的dehydrated，意为“脱水的”。可知没有食物和水。without意为“没有”。
55.
learning
考查词形转换。after此处是介词，后面用learn动名词形式learning。根据句意：了解到这件事情之后，辛迪特别高兴。
(2016·广西贵港)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。
Good
morning,
my
dear
teacher
and
friends.
It’s
Monday
again.
And
it’s
my
turn
to
give
a
daily
report.
I’m
going
to
talk
about
what
my
friends
did
last
Sunday.
Bill
is
(81)
to
others.
He
helped
his
friend
Tina
with
her
English.
Kate
loves
animals
very
much.
She
went
to
the
farm
with
her
cousins.
She
(82)
some
animals
there.
Jane
loves
cooking.
She
learned
to
make
(83)
from
her
aunt.
Bob
is
a
careful
boy.
We
know
he
is
quite
(84)
in
science.
He
went
to
the
science
museum
and
made
a
model
plane
there.
His
dream
is
to
be
a
pilot.
Jack
likes
watching
movies.
It
was
his
(85)
birthday
last
Sunday.
His
friends
invited
him
to
go
to
the
movies
to
celebrate
it.
They
had
a
great
time
there.
That’s
all
for
my
report.
Thanks
for
your
attention.
friendly
句意为“Bill对人友善”。考查短语be
friendly
to
sb.对人友好，需要将名词friend变为形容词friendly。
Fed
句意为“她在那喂了一些动物”，考查句子结构缺少谓语动词，而且由全文可判断时态为一般过去时，故使用动词feed过去式fed。
Sandwiches
句意为“她向她的姑姑学习做三明智”，谓语动词make后缺少宾语，应选用名词sandwich，本词为可数名词，故用sandwiches。
Interested
句意为“我们知道他对科学很感兴趣”，考查短语be
interested
in对。。。。。。感兴趣。故将名词interest变为形容词interested。
Twelfth
句意为“上周是他的十二岁生日”，考查短语one’s+序数词+birthday某人的。。。岁生日。故使用twelve的序数词twelfth。
(2016·河南)
五、词语运用
（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框只能有两个词是多余的。
always
talk
count
I
below
friend
or
people
send
free
around
and
Next
time
you’re
in
a
public
place,
take
a
look
around
you.
And
66
how
many
people
are
using
their
phones.
I
can
tell
you
now
that
it
is
probably
more
than
half,
whether
you’re
on
a
bus,
in
a
cafe
67
simply
walking
down
the
street.
I’m
not
saying
that
I
am
an
example
of
this,
but
it
68
amazes
(使惊愕)
me
how
people
can
spend
so
much
time
on
their
phones
without
69
to
others.
Has
it
gone
too
far
Recently,
my
smart
phone
broke
and
had
to
be
70
off
for
repair
for
a
week
or
so.
I
had
to
use
a
really
old,
basic
phone
just
to
keep
me
in
touch
with
my
family
and
71
.
All
I
loved
it.
I
loved
being
72
from
the
Internet
and
I
really
didn’t
mind
not
having
updates
(更新)
about
what
my
friends
were
doing.
It
allowed
73
to
spend
more
time
enjoying
my
time
in
London
and
watching
the
people
74
me
and
really
see
what
was
going
on.
However,
I
knew
that
as
soon
as
I
got
my
smart
phone
back
I
would
be
one
of
those
75
once
again.
Perhaps
I
should
just
go
back
to
using
the
basic
phone
and
forget
I
ever
got
my
smart
phone
back.
66.
______
67.
_______
68.
______
69.
________
70.
________
71.
______
72.
_____
73.
_______
74.
________
75.
________
66.
count
67.
or
68.
always
69.
talking
70.
sent
71.
friends
72.
free
73.
me
74.
around
75.
people
(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左)
阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(每空一词)
good,
interesting,
enjoy,
most,
he,
memory,
third,
especial,
know,
truth
Chinese
people
have
been
celebrating
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
for
centuries.
It
is
66
for
them
to
taste
mooncakes
together.
Mooncakes
are
in
the
shape
of
a
full
moon
on
the
Mid-Autumn
night.
They
carry
people's
wishes
to
the
families
they
love
and
miss.
ZhongWei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father
has
lived
in
Wenzhou
for
the
last
13
years
by
67
.
With
a
hard
job
in
a
crayon
factory,
he
doesn’t
find
68
time
to
visit
his
hometown.
“I
used
to
return
home
at
least
once
a
year,
but
I
haven’t
been
back
for
almost
69
years”.
Many
people
like
ZhongWei
regard
with
great
70
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
Perhaps
large
hospitals
and
new
roads
have
appeared.
Their
hometowns
have
become
71
than
before.
In
many
places,
the
government
has
also
built
new
schools
and
sent
teachers
from
the
cities
to
help.
“I
noticed
that’s
72
of
my
hometown,”
adds
ZhongWei.
“Children
have
learned
to
read
and
count
at
my
old
primary
school
since
the
mid-20th
century.
But
now
the
buildings
are
very
old.
I
heard
they’re
going
to
build
a
new
school
here.”
ZhongWei
thinks
such
developments
arc
good,
and
he
also
73
that
his
hometown
cannot
always
stay
the
same.
According
to
ZhongWei,
however,
some
things
will
never
change.
“In
my
hometown,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
opposite
the
school.
It
is
still
there
and
has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
the
place”.
Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
that
big
tree,
74
during
the
summer
holidays.
It
was
such
a
happy
childhood.
Our
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
sweet
75
in
our
hearts.
How
he
wishes
that
he
could
come
back
his
hometown
now.
66.
enjoyable
根据句型It
is
+adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是
……提示用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作表语。句意：对他们来说在一起吃月饼是愉快的。
67.
himself
by
oneself.表示“独自”，介词by后用反身代词形式。主语father提示用himself表达。句意：钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲，在过去的
13年中独自住在温州。
68.
much
time
为不可数名词，用much修饰不可数名词，
much
time表示“很多时间”。句意：他没有很多时间回家。
69.
three
for引导一段时间，用基数词three修饰years，表示“三年”。
句意：但他几乎已经三年没有回去了。
70.
interest
regard
with
great
interest
表示“对……很感兴趣。”，介词with后跟名词interest“兴趣”，with
interest表示“感兴趣地”。句意：很多人像钟伟一样对家乡发生的变化很感兴趣。
71.
better
than提示空格处用比较级形式。句意:他们的家乡比以前变得更好。
72.
true
用形容词true“真的；真实的”，作表语，符合句意“我注意到我的家乡也是这样”。
73.
knows
时态为一般现在时，主语为钟伟，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。句意：钟伟认为这样的改变是好的，同时他也知道他的家乡不会总不变。
74.
especially
副词especially表示“尤其是”，修饰介词短语，符合句意“我们那时大多数孩子都喜欢在大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。”
75.
memories
前文“柔柔甜甜的”提示用名词memory
表示“回忆”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多甜美的回忆。
(2016 广西贺州)阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
come
that
true
loud
buy
surprised
another
why
without
own
One
evening,
an
old
lady
went
shopping
in
the
supermarket.
She
71
lots
of
toys
for
her
grandson,
including
a
knife.
When
she
came
back
to
her
car,
she
found
a
man
with
red
hair
starting
the
car
and
72
two
sitting
at
the
back.
She
was
surprised.
She
realized
that
they
would
drive
her
car
away.
Then
she
took
out
to
the
toy
knife
73
thinking
and
pointed
at
the
men
in
the
car.
“Get
out
of
the
car!”
She
shouted
74
.
The
men
in
the
car
got
so
scared
that
they
ran
away
quickly.
The
lady
made
sure
75
all
the
men
had
gone.
Then
she
took
out
the
key
to
start
the
car.
To
her
76
,
she
couldn’t.
She
tried
again
and
again
and
finally
she
knew
77
—it
wasn’t
her
car!
She
looked
around
and
saw
her
78
car
not
far
away.
When
she
came
back
to
her
car,
she
saw
the
men
79
up
to
her
with
a
policeman.
She
thought
it
was
time
for
her
to
tell
the
80
and
make
it
clear.
After
hearing
her
story,
the
policeman
began
to
laugh.
Her
face
turned
red.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位妇女闹笑话的故事。这位妇女购物后准备开车时，她发现有三个人正要开走她的小汽车，于是她取出新买的玩具刀吓跑了他们。结果妇女却发现自己认错了汽车。最后她向警察讲明了情况。
71.
bought
根据上句中的“an
old
lady
went
shopping
in
the
supermarket.”可知，本句应是“她给孙子买了许多玩具”。前句是一般过去时态，说明本句也应用一般过去时态。分析句子结构可知本句缺谓语动词，故填动词buy的过去式bought。
72.
another
根据后面的“She
realized
that
they
would
drive
her
car
away.”可知，这里的they指的是a
man
with
red
hair和另外两人。结合句意可知，女子发现红发男子和另外两人正发动汽车，所以此处应填“另外的”。故填形容词another。
73.
without
根据空格前面的“Then
she
took
out
to
the
toy
knife”及语境可知，女士认为三个人是在偷车，所以未经考虑就取出了玩具刀。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“介词+动词-ing”形式表达。结合所给单词，此处应填介词“不”。故填without。
74.
loudly
根据下句“The
men
in
the
car
got
so
scared
that
they
ran
away
quickly.”可知，车里的人很恐惧，赶紧跑了，说明女士的喊声“很大”。空格前面是行为动词shouted，说明此处应用副词作状语。故填形容词loud的副词形式loudly。
75.
that
分析句子结构可知，made
sure后面的“
75
all
the
men
had
gone”是表陈述性质的宾语从句，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
76.
surprise
根据空格前面的形容词性物主代词her可知此处应填名词。to
one’s
surprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”，是固定短语。故填surprise。
77.
why
根据前面的“She
tried
again
and
again”和后面的“it
wasn’t
her
car”可知，女士最后知道了“汽车发动不起来”是因为小汽车不是她的，所以此处应填表原因的单词。故填why。
78.
own
根据空格后面的名词car可知此处应填形容词作定语，用来表所属关系。故填own。
79.
coming
根据空格前面的动词see可知，本句是see
sb.
do/doing
sth.结构，所以此处应填一个动词。when引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用进行时态，故此处应填动词的现在分
词形式。come
up
to表示“向某人走来”，是固定搭配。故填动词come的现在分词coming。
80.
truth
根据空格前面的定冠词the可知此处应填名词。tell
the
truth表示“说实话”，是固定搭配。故填形容词true的名词形式truth。
(2016·贵州安顺)C
短文语篇填空，根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
he
that
be
how
Interest
student
after
finish
a
usual
Everyone
has
pressure.
Today
let’s
look
at
the
Greens
and
see
86
they
relax.
There
87
four
people
in
this
family.
Mr.
Green
is
88
policeman.
He
works
very
hard
from
Monday
to
Saturday.
He
walks
his
dog
every
day
89
dinner
for
an
hour.
Mrs.
Green
is
a
teacher
in
a
school.
Her
90
are
young
and
naughty.
She
often
plays
badminton
with
them
after
school.
Tom
is
Mr.
Green’s
son.
He
is
only
sixteen
years
old.
After
91
his
homework,
he
often
plays
basketball
with
his
friends.
Linda
is
92
sister.
She
is
only
eight
years
old.
She
doesn’t
have
so
much
homework
as
Tom.
She
often
plays
the
piano
at
home.
They
are
all
93
in
dancing.
They
often
have
a
family
party
on
weekends.
At
the
party,
they
94
play
the
music
95
they
can
dance
to.
It’s
important
to
protect
the
wild
animals.
Now
many
wild
zoos
have
been
built
in
China.
In
the
zoos
we
can
see
the
animals
we
have
heard
of
but
have
never
seen.
I
think
we
can
make
friends
with
them
by
taking
care
of
them.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文描述了格林一家人的压力，以及他们是如何来减压和放松的。
86.how
根据下文可知本句为看看他们如何放松。
87.
are
there
be句型，根据four
people可知填are。
88.
a
一名警察。
89.
after
句意为：晚饭后遛狗半个小时。
90.
students
根据上文中的teacher，可知本句为他的学生；根据系动词
are，可知为复数形式。
91.
finishing
完成作业之后，和朋友们打篮球；after为介词，后接动ing形式。
92.
his
结合语境可知琳达是他的妹妹，故填his。
93.
interested
句意为：她们都对跳舞感兴趣。be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”。
94.
usually
结合句意，可知为“通常”。
95.
that
本句为定语从句，先行词为music，用关系代词that。
(2016 陕西)
VII.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
Last
week,
I
went
to
an
art
show.
A
painting
caught
my
eye.
To
my
amazement,
it
was
painted
by
Steven,
one
of
my
61
.
Then
many
things
about
him
came
into
my
mind.
Steven
was
from
a
poor
family.
His
parents
62
not
afford
to
buy
him
some
basic
things
that
he
needed.
Once
our
school
provided
gloves
for
poor
children.
I
put
Steven’s
name
on
the
list.
He
was
so
63
when
he
received
a
pair.
He
loved
to
wear
them
and
they
were
always
64
than
anybody
else’s.
Steven
had
a
gift(天赋)
for
painting
and
he
could
65
understand
what
I
described
in
class.
But
he
didn’t
have
money
to
buy
the
paper
for
painting.
So
sometimes,
I
66
him
some.
He
practiced
hard.
And
I
often
showed
his
paintings
to
the
class.
He
was
greatly
67
.
One
day
just
before
the
summer
vacation,
he
came
to
68
some
art
books.
When
the
new
term
began,
he
showed
some
of
69
paintings
to
me.
I
felt
shocked
(震惊).
They
were
very
good.
Then
we
talked
a
lot.
He
said
he
would
keep
on.
Later
he
was
admitted
(录取)
to
a
famous
art
university.
After
graduation,
he
had
many
difficulties,
but
he
never
gave
up.
He
was
always
70
his
best
to
improve
himself.
His
hard
work
and
strong
mind
led
to
his
success.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。上周我去参观一场艺术展览时，一副油画吸引了我的眼球。原来这幅画是我曾经的一个学生斯蒂芬画的。由此，让我想起了他读书时的一些场景。
61.
students
从下文Once
our
school
provided
gloves
for
poor
children.曾经我们学校为贫穷的孩子提供了手套。Steven
had
a
gift
(天赋)
for
painting
and
he
could
65
understand
what
I
described
in
class.斯蒂芬在绘画方面很有天赋，他能给很快明白我在课堂上描述的东西。由此可以看出他是一个学生。one
of
+名词结构中名词要用复数，故填students。
62.
could
从上一句Steven
was
from
a
poor
family.他出生于一个贫穷的家庭。由此可以得知他的父母不可能支付的起购买绘画的基本需要。由于文章讲述的是过去的事情，故填could。
63.
happy
从上文Once
our
school
provided
gloves
for
poor
children.
I
put
Steven’s
name
on
the
list.曾经我们学校为贫穷的孩子提供了手套。我将他的名字也报了上去。以及上文他家里穷，连购买最基本的绘画用品就困难。这时给他提供一双手套，他当然很开心。故填happy。
64.
cleaner
我们知道他家里很穷，所以当他得到手套后肯定很珍惜，因此保护得也很好。从than可以看出该空要填比较级，故答案为cleaner。
65.
easily
从前分句Steven
had
a
gift
(天赋)
for
painting他对绘画很有天赋。可以看出他的理解能力很强，故很容易明白老师描述的东西。故填easily。
66.
gave
从上句But
he
didn’t
have
money
to
buy
the
paper
for
painting.但是他没有钱购买绘画的纸张，因此不难猜出这里是老师有时候给他一些。give
sb.
something给某人某物，由于这是过去发生的事，故填gave。
67.
encouraged
从上文He
practiced
hard.
And
I
often
showed
his
paintings
to
the
class.他练习很刻苦。我也经常将他的作品展示给全班同学欣赏。所以他应该是很受鼓舞。这里he是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故填encouraged。
68.
borrow
分析该句句意，以及他家里情况，应该能想到是借书，而不是买书。前面有不定式to,
故填动词原形borrow。
69.
his
根据人称一致原则，以及该句结构he
showed
some
of
69
paintings
to
me.他出示给我看一些......的作品。可知填his符合题意。
70.
trying
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配。由于是过去进行时结构，故填trying。
（2016 山东济南)A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
big
window
on
my
often
My
room
is
not
big
but
it
is
tidy.
The
desk
is
near
the
window
on
the
right.
I
(86)__________
study
at
the
desk.
When
I
am
tired,
I
often
look
out
of
the
(87)__________
to
relax.
Beside
the
desk
is
a
bookcase.
I
like
reading
and
spend
most
of
my
money
o
books.
There
is
a
bed
and
a
(88)__________
sofa
on
the
left.
The
walls
of
my
room
are
blue
with
a
“moon”
and
some
“stars”
on
the
top.
Every
night
as
I
lie
(89)__________
the
bed
in
the
dark,
I
feel
as
if
I
am
under
the
sky
with
the
moon
and
the
stars
above
me.
My
room
is
my
own
free
world.
I
read
and
study
there.
I
love
(90)
__________
room
very
much.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我的房间。我的房间不大但是很整洁。桌子在右边靠窗的位置，我经常在那学习。当我累了我会向窗外看看来让自己放松，桌子旁边是书架，我喜欢读书，常常在书上花费我的大部分金钱……我的房间是蓝色的，上面有一个月亮和很多星星……我非常喜欢自己的房间。
86.
often
本句中句子成分完整，空格后为动词，故考虑副词，只有often合适。
87.
window
空格前面有定冠词the
空格考虑用名词，look
out
of
the
window
“向窗外看”。结合句意此处指学习累了可以向窗外看看来放松自己。
88.
big
空格前面有不定冠词a,空格后有名词sofa,故此处缺形容词，只有big适合。
89.
on
固定搭配lie
on
the
bed意为“躺在床上”。
90.
my
空格后为名词，考虑形容词，此句中主语为I,
故此处用形容词性的物主代词最为合适。
（2016 山东济南)B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
do
come
work
call
show
Jack
was
in
the
park
with
his
grandmother,
Mrs.
Watson.
“I
can
hear
music,”
she
said.
“Do
you
know
where
it
(91)__________
from ”
“It’s
the
ring
on
my
mobile
phone,”
said
Jack.
“Are
you
going
to
answer
it ”
asked
Mrs.
Watson.
“No,”
replied
Jack.
“Whoever
it
is
can
leave
a
message
on
my
voicemail,
and
I
(92)__________
them
back
later.”
Mrs.
Watson
had
never
used
a
mobile
phone,
and
was
interested
to
know
how
it
(93)__________,
so
Jack
took
his
out
of
his
pocket
(94)__________
her.
“You
use
it
just
like
a
common
telephone,”
he
said.
“But
you
can
make
phone
calls
when
you
are
out
of
the
house.
And
mobile
phones
can
(95)__________
other
things.
For
example,
you
can
use
it
to
do
shopping
online
or
use
the
GPS
to
guide
you
home
whenever
you
are
lost.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了jack和奶奶在公园发生的事情。jack奶奶听到了音乐，问孙子音乐从哪里来，孙子jack说是他的手机铃声。并告知奶奶手机的其它用途比如网购和定位等等。
91.
comes
本句中主句Do
you
know使用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数形式。
92.
will
call
/am
going
to
call
/am
calling
根据句中later判断动作表示将要发生。
93.
worked
依据句中…was
interested
…判断使用一般过去时。
94.
to
show
to
do不定式结构表目的。
95.
do
情态动词后接动词原形形式。
(2016 福建泉州)
第三节
综合填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确。
like
why
bird
usually
discover
Do
you
have
a
dog,
a
cat
or
a
bird
at
home
Do
you
watch
them
carefully
Scientists
have
found
that
cats,
dogs,
92
and
even
goldfish
are
left-handed
or
right-handed.
These
scientists
work
in
Queen’s
Belfast
University.
They
said
that
pets
are
left-handed
or
right-handed
93
people.
As
we
all
know,
it
is
important
for
animals
to
be
good
at
getting
food.
Some
like
to
get
food
with
their
right
hands,
but
some
like
to
get
food
with
the
left
hands.
That’s
94
the
animals
are
left-handed
or
right-handed.
The
scientists
have
95
that
male
cats
and
dogs
are
almost
left-handed,
and
female
cats
and
dogs
are
right-handed,
because
their
work
in
everyday
life
is
different.
People
96
think
that
left-handed
people
are
better
at
language:
some
even
think
that
left-handed
people
are
smarter.
When
it
goes
to
animals,
it
makes
animals
act
more
quickly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Queen’s
Belfast
University的科学家们的发现：动物也有左撇子和右撇子。左撇子或右撇子对他们获取食物有帮助。科学家们还发现雄性的猫和狗几乎都是左撇子，雌性的猫和狗都是右撇子。因为他们日常生活的要求不同。人们总是认为左撇子的人在语言能力方面有优势，在动物中也如此。
92.
birds
这句列举的名词都是复数形式出现，是并列关系。故填birds。
93.like
根据句意可知科学家们发现动物和人一样也有左撇子和右撇子。此处like像……一样……
故填like。
94.why
根据句意那就是动物为什么动物有的是左撇子和右撇子的原因。That’s
why....故填why。
95.
discovered
分析句子结构have
+
done现在完成时知。discover的过去分词是discovered。故填discovered。
96.
usually
think
是动词，根据句意应该是人们通常认为……应该用副词修饰，故填usually。
(2016·湖北随州)
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
life
use
they
become
send
person
control
that
safe
with
Since
computers
were
invented
in
the
USA
in
the
1950s,
they
have
76
very
important
in
many
areas
of
work
and
leisure.
There
is
no
doubt
that
computers
are
very
77
in
the
technology
and
business.
In
space,
computers
have
been
used
to
control
the
speed
and
direction
of
a
spaceship.
78
the
help
of
computers,
doctors
can
find
diseases
easily
and
solve
other
problems.
For
example,
tiny
computers
which
are
inside
patients’
bodies
can
keep
79
hearts
beating
normally.
In
factories,
robots
are
80
by
computers
that
are
like
human
brains.
They
can
do
work
81
is
dangerous
to
humans.
In
business,
computers
are
used
to
place
and
cancel
orders.
They
are
also
making
the
workplace
82
and
better.
Since
the
Internet
came
into
being,
people’s
83
at
home
have
been
changed,
too.
More
and
more
people
have
84
computers
that
are
used
to
play
games
and
watch
movies.
Thanks
to
the
Internet,
people
can
do
shopping
and
do
business
at
home.
Instead
of
writing
letters
on
paper,
people
communicate
by
85
e-mails
and
chatting
online.
The
whole
world
is
connected.
The
Internet
is
making
the
world
smaller,
like
a
village.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。描述了电脑自发明以来，在商业、科技、工厂人们的日常生活当中的广泛应用。互联网正在使世界变得越来越小，就像一个村庄。
76.
become考查动词用法。根据Since
computers
were
invented
in
the
USA
in
the
1950s，可知是现在完成时的标志词，主句谓语动词为have/has
+
V-ed,由句意可知“他们曾经是一种受欢迎的、流行的”故填become。
77.
useful
考查形容词用法。由句意知道电脑在技术和商业是非常有用的。所以填useful。
78.
With
考查介词用法。由下文的doctors
can
find
diseases
easily
and
solve
other
problems.
句意：医生可以很容易地找到疾病和解决其他问题。可知是在电脑的帮助下。故填
with“随着”
79.
their
考查代词用法。根据patients’
bodies可知为复数形式。hearts名词，综上所述为their
最合适。
80.
controlled
考查被动语态用法。由句意可知工厂用电脑来控制机器人。故填controlled
81.
that
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。在定语从句中先行词是
the
work，关系代词需要填
that。
82.
safer
考查比较级用法。因为and连接相同的成分。由
______
and
better可知，其前面也应该是比较级，由句意知填safer。
83.
lives
考查名词复数用法。由上下文可知是指人们的生活。故用life(生活)复数形式lives
84.
personal
考查形容词用法。由句意可知：越来越多的人用个人电脑的来玩游戏和看电影。故填personal。
85.
sending
考查非谓语动词用法。由句意可知是发送电子邮件和在线聊天，可只用动词send。介词by+doing
表示“通过……方式”。故填sending。
Complete
the
following
passage
with
the
words
or
phrases
in
the
box.
Each
can
be
used
only
once
(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)
(2016·上海)
A.
realize
B.
public
C.
experiment
D.
pollution
E.
plastic
The
scientist
was
in
a
hurry.
She
had
to
get
some
water
for
her
46
before
darkness
fell.
She
was
testing
the
water
in
the
rivers
that
went
into
the
ocean.
Her
job
was
to
find
out
the
cause
of
47
in
the
sea
at
nearby
beaches.
She
lifted
out
the
water
and
looked
angrily
at
the
rubbish
in
it.
Old
clothes,
48
bags
and
pieces
of
paper
were
in
the
dirty
water.
“Don’t
people
49
that
everything
they
throw
onto
the
street
gets
washed
into
rivers
And
they
lead
right
into
the
ocean!”
she
said
loudly.
“How
many
years
will
it
take
to
make
it
clean
again ”
【主旨大意】
科学家在检测河水污染问题，看到河水中漂浮的垃圾，很是生气，又很无奈。她的工作就是找到污染的原因。
46.
C
由句意“她必须在天黑之前取一些河水做实验”，故选experiment。
47.
D
由句意“她的工作就是在附近海域弄清楚海水污染的根源”，故选pollution。
48.
E
由句意“旧衣物、塑料袋和纸屑等浮在脏水中”可知选plastic。
49.
A
句意：为什么他们意识不到扔到大街上的垃圾会汇集到河流中去呢？故选realize符合题意。
(2016·上海)
A.
bright
B.
filled
with
C.
exactly
D.
worried
about
E.
immediately
The
scientist
felt
sad
deep
in
her
heart.
She
50
the
ocean
animals
as
she
walked
back
to
the
beach.
But
when
she
got
there,
a
group
of
students
and
teachers
from
a
local
primary
school
were
carrying
bags
of
rubbish
to
the
bins.
They
had
spent
their
afternoon
cleaning
the
beach!
She
was
51
joy.
As
she
spoke
with
the
teacher,
the
students
gathered
around
them.
With
52
smiles
on
their
faces,
they
shouted,
“We
must
do
something
to
protect
the
ocean!”
“That’s
53
right,”
agreed
the
scientist,
as
she
smiled
at
their
kindness.
【主旨大意】
科学家很是担忧海洋生物会不会受到危害。当她回到海边时，看到一群学生和老师在捡拾沙滩上的垃圾，很是欣慰。
50.
D
由句意“她一边走回到海边，一边为海洋生物而担忧”，故选worried
about。
51.
B
由句意“她心里充满了快乐”，故选
filled
with。
52.
A
由句意可知，“孩子们脸上洋溢着开心的微笑”，故选bright。
53.
C
由句意“那的确很对”，故选exactly。
(2016·四川泸州)短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Madam
Curie,
a
world
famous
woman
scientist,
was
56
into
a
teacher’s
family
in
Poland
in
1867
and
died
in
1934.
When
she
was
57
a
child,
she
liked
study
very
much
and
had
a
58
of
becoming
a
scientist.
She
finished
her
middle
school
at
the
59
of
16.
Eight
years
60
,
when
she
was
24,
she
went
to
study
at
Paris
University,
where
she
61
many
difficulties,
but
still
worked
very
hard.
She
worked
62
scientific
research
all
her
life
and
her
efforts
were
rewarded（报偿）.
She
63
the
Nobel
Prize
（诺贝尔奖）twice.
Today,
as
a
famous
woman
scientist,
Madam
Curie
is
still
remembered
by
the
64
world.
People
will
remember
her
forever
for
her
65
and
her
spirit
of
sharing
knowledge
with
others.
faced
B.
age
C.
won
D.
born
E.
still
F.
courage
G.
whole
H.
later
I.
dream
J.
on)
【主旨大意】居里夫人是一个举世闻名的女科学家，1867年生于荷兰。当她还是个孩子的时候，就有成为科学家的梦想。24岁，去巴黎大学学习。在那里她遇到了许多困难，但仍然学习非常努力。她曾经两次获得诺贝尔奖。今天，仍然被全世界人民敬仰。
D
57.
E
58.
I
59.
B
60.
H
61.
A
62.
J
63.
C
64.
G
65.
F
(2016 新疆)IX.
短文填空
(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。(每词只用一次)
lose
worry
much
try
health
piece
hungry
know
advice
time
A
lot
of
people
wish
to
be
slim
(苗条),
but
at
the
same
time
they
are
86
about
their
health.
In
fact,
it
is
important
for
everyone
to
87
weight
healthily.
But
how
can
you
do
it
Here’s
some
good
88
.
Drink
plenty
of
water
and
eat
a(n)
89
diet.
If
you
feel
like
eating
snacks
(零食),
drink
a
glass
of
water
first.
If
you
are
still
90
after
15
minutes,
then
it’s
time
for
a
light
snack.
91
to
stay
away
from
food
with
high
calories
(卡路里),
such
as
sweets
and
fast
food.
Don
not
eat
92
than
you
can
consume
(消耗).
People
get
fat
because
they
can
not
consume
all
the
calories
that
they
get.
So
93
how
many
calories
you
really
need
is
very
important.
Take
enough
exercise.
The
“333”
is
good
for
you—exercise
3
94
a
week.
For
at
least
30
minutes
at
a
time,
and
pulse
rate
(脉搏率)
should
be
more
than
130m
after
exercising.
Keep
the
three
95
of
advice
in
mind
and
follow
the
advice.
Then
you’ll
surely
have
a
slim
and
strong
body.
（2016新疆）Ⅸ.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中提出了现代人健康减肥的重要性并对如何减肥提出了三条建议。
86.
worried
考查形容词的用法。句意为：“但同时他们会担心他们的健康”。句中be
worried
about为固定短语，故将动词worry改为形容词worried.
87.
lose
考查动词的用法。句意为：“实际上，每个人健康减肥很重要”。lose
weight意为“减肥”，故填动词原形lose.
88.
advice
考查名词的用法。句意为：“这儿有一些建议”。advice为不可数名词，故填原形。
89.
healthy
考查形容词的用法。句意为：“喝大量的水并吃健康的饮食”。句中用形容词healthy修饰名词diet。故填healthy.
90.
hungry
考查形容词的用法。句意为：“15分钟后如果你依然感到饿，那么吃一点零食的时间到了”。故填形容词hungry.
91.
Try
考查动词的用法。句意为：“尽量远离含有高卡路里的食物”，该句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填Try.
92.
more
考查形容词的用法。句意为：“不要吃多于你能够消耗的食物”。由than可知该句用形容词much的比较级，故填more.
93.
knowing
考查动词的用法。句意为：“所以知道你真正需要多少卡路里非常重要”。该句中动词know做主语，故填knowing。
94.
times
考查名词的用法。句意为：“一周锻炼3次”，即three
times
a
week.
故填times.
95.
pieces
考查名词的用法。句意为：“将这三条建议牢记于心并遵守它们”。three
pieces
of
advice意为“三条建议”，故填pieces.
(2016·湖北黄石)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
show
sad
write
difficult
since
courage
them
hard-working
at
become
I
like
reading.
I
love
many
different
kinds
of
books,
because
they
not
only
open
my
mind
but
also
give
me
81
.
Up
to
now
I
have
read
a
lot
of
books,
such
as
magazines,
novels
and
storybooks.
But
one
of
the
books
that
I
like
best
is
The
Story
of
My
Life.
It
was
82
by
American
writer
Helen
Keller
in
1902.
She
was
a
blind,
deaf
and
dumb
person.
In
the
book,
she
wrote
that
she
had
not
been
able
to
see,
hear
or
speak
83
she
was
one
year
and
seven
months
old.
This
unusual
thing
made
her
very
84
.
Luckily,
she
met
her
good
teacher,
Miss
Sullivan
85
the
age
of
seven.
Helen
was
getting
happier
every
day.
Then,
Miss
Sullivan
helped
her
learn
how
to
write
English
words.
At
first,
Miss
Sullivan
wrote
some
words
on
Helen’s
hands
with
her
own
fingers
again
and
again.
Helen
was
a
very
86
girl.
She
tried
as
much
as
possible
to
remember
words.
After
that,
she
wrote
many
famous
works.
The
Story
of
My
Life
is
one
of
87
.
The
Story
of
My
Life
describes
her
hard
struggle(奋斗)
to
88
a
good
writer
and
educationist
of
the
world.
It
89
us
an
important
truth:
Nothing
is
90
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it!
This
is
why
I
like
it
best.
What
about
you
81.
_______
82.
_______
83.
_______
84.
_______
85.
_______
86.
_______
87.
_______
88.
_______
89.
_______
90.
_______
【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了海伦·凯勒在老师奥沙利文的帮助时，克服身体残疾，并最终成为一位著名作家的故事。
81.
courage
指不同种类的书不仅开阔了作者的眼界，而且给了作者勇气。
82.
written
指这本书是被美国作家海伦·凯勒所著。it指代《我的故事》这本书。
83.
since；since引导时间状语从句。
84.
sad
指身段的残疾令海伦·凯勒非常难过。
85.
at;
at
the
age
of
意为“在……岁时”。
86.
hard-working
由“She
tried
as
much
as
possible
to
remember
words.”可推断出她是一位非常勤奋的女孩。
87.
them；them指代many
famous
works.
88.
become
指《我的故事》这本书描述了她通过艰苦奋斗成为一名作家兼教育家。
89.
shows
指海伦·凯勒成功的故事展示了一个真理。
90.
difficult
世上无难事，只要肯用心。
(2016·湖北孝感)Ⅸ．综合填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。(共6分，每空1分)
little,
either,
follow,
too
many,
spend,
strict,
because,
must
I’m
Molly
Brown,
a
student
from
New
York.
Every
day,
there
are
73
terrible
rules
around
me.
In
the
morning,
Mom’s
rules
come—“Get
up
now
and
make
your
bed!”,
“Don’t
leave
your
dirty
dishes
in
the
kitchen!”
After
that,
I
run
to
school
74
I
can’t
be
late.
At
school,
I
also
have
more
rules
75
—don’t
be
noisy,
don’t
eat
in
class,
…
I
can’t
play
basketball
after
school
except
on
weekends.
Dad’s
rule
is
“You
76
do
your
homework.”
After
dinner,
I
have
to
read
a
book.
So
I
can’t
relax,
77
.
No
games,
no
TV
programs,
only
rules,
rules.
However,
Dr.
Know
tells
me
that
parents
and
school
are
sometimes
78
,
but
they
make
rules
to
help
us
to
behave
well
in
daily
life.
I
believe
rules
are
necessary.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在家和学校里必须要遵守的“可怕的规则”。
73.too
many句意为：每天，在我身边有___可怕的规矩。由下文分析可知：在家里有规矩，在学校有规矩，说明在作者身边有很多规矩，故用too
many。
74.because句意为：然后，我跑向学校____我不能迟到。由后句话“我不能迟到”可推知：我跑向学校是因为不能迟到，故填because。
75.to
follow句意为：在学校，我也有更多的规矩_____。由后文罗列的规矩可知：学校的规矩也要遵守，故后用动词不定式to
follow作定语。
76.must句意为：爸爸的规矩是“你____做你的作业”。由后文“I
have
to
read
a
book”可知：爸爸邀请“你必须做作业”，故填must。
77.either由文意“回家就要做作业，晚饭后要看书”可推知：在家也不能放松，故用either。
78.strict句意为：万事通先生告诉我们父母和学校有时候_____,但他们制定规矩是帮助我们在日常生活这表现良好。由but可推知：父母和学校的规矩有时候很严格，故填strict。
(2016 山西)X.
词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I
make
teach
after
large
control
try
leaf
small
quiet
before
without
As
a
child,
I
got
angry
quite
easily
and
was
not
good
at
communicating
with
others.
I
still
remember
it
was
an
early
autumn.
Some
71
started
to
turn
yellow
and
the
weather
became
cool.
One
day,
as
I
was
getting
ready
for
school,
my
mother
carelessly
handed
me
my
father’s
vest(背心)
instead
of
72
.
At
that
time,
I
was
getting
to
have
73
size
than
my
father,
so
when
I
put
on
the
vest,
I
felt
as
if
I
wasn’t
able
to
breathe!
I
realized
that
it
was
a
small
mistake
which
74
by
my
mother,
but
somehow
the
breathless
feeling
was
so
strong
that
it
made
me
very
angry.
My
mother
said
sorry
with
a
smile,
but
I
shouted
at
her
75
thinking
much.
I
got
it
off
my
body
so
wildly
that
I
made
a
hole
in
it.
I
put
on
my
own
vest
and
rushed
out
of
the
house
76
my
mother
could
stop
me.
Later,
my
mother
shared
her
bad
feelings
with
my
father,
“See
what
your
son
has
done.”
Instead
of
saying
he
would
scold(责备)
or
beat
me,
my
father
77
asked
my
mother
to
mend
the
vest.
Later
when
my
mother
told
me
about
my
father’s
response,
I
felt
ashamed
(惭愧的)
of
my
bad
behavior.
My
father’s
gentle
kindness
78
me
a
lesson
which
I
would
never
forget.
On
that
day,
I
decided
not
to
let
anger
79
me
any
longer.
Of
course,
there
are
times
when
I
am
angry.
However,
whenever
that
happens,
I
80
to
remember
my
father’s
vest.
It
always
reminds
me
to
think
about
others’
feelings
when
I
get
angry.
71.
__________
72.
__________
73.
__________
74.
__________
75.
__________
76.__________
77.__________
78.
__________
79.
__________
80.
__________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候很易动怒，后来在经历了“背心”风波后，爸爸的行为让他感到惭愧，并决定不再轻易生气了。
71.
leaves
考查名词的用法。句意为“一些______开始变黄，天气转凉。”some后跟名词复数或不可数名词，根据上文中的an
early
autumn及常识可知，秋天“叶子”变黄，所以空格处应填leaf的复数形式leaves。
72.
mine
考查物主代词的用法。句意为“有一天，我正准备上学时，妈妈粗心地把爸爸的背心递给了我，而不是______。”根据下文中的I
put
on
my
own
vest
and
rushed
out
of
the
house可知，空格处意为“我的背心”，所以应使用名词性物主代词mine。
73.
larger
考查形容词的用法。句意为“那时候我开始比爸爸穿_______号的。”根据size及than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级；根据下文中的I
felt
as
if
I
wasn’t
able
to
breathe可知，我穿比爸爸号“大的”。故填larger。
74.
was
made
考查动词的语态。句意为“我意识到那是妈妈______的一个小错误，但是不知为什么窒息的感觉是如此强烈以至于我非常生气。”根据mistake
可知，空格处应填make，make
mistakes“犯错误”，根据by
my
mother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was
made。
75.
without
考查介词的用法。句意为“妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我______多想就朝她吼。”根据thinking可知，空格处应为介词，故填without。
76.
before
考查连词的用法。句意为“在妈妈阻止我______我穿上我的背心就冲出去了。”根据前后为两个句子，所以空格应为连词，根据句意可知，应填before。
77.
quietly
考查副词的用法。句意为“我爸爸_____要求妈妈修补背心而不是说要责备我或打我。”根据asked及下文中的My
father’s
gentle
kindness可知，空格处应使用副词quietly。
78.
taught
考查动词的用法。句意为“爸爸温柔的善良_______我一个终生不忘的教训。”teach
sb.
a
lesson
“给某人一个教训”为固定搭配，根据语篇时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。故填taught。
79.
control
考查动词的用法。句意为“在那天，我决定不再让愤怒______我。”根据下文It
always
reminds
me
to
think
about
others’
feelings
when
I
get
angry.可知，空格处意为“控制”，根据let
sb.
do
sth可知，应使用动词原形。故填control。
80.
will
try
考查动词的用法。句意为“然而，当我愤怒时，我就_____记住爸爸的背心。”主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据to
remember可知，空格处应为跟动词不定式作宾语的动词，所以应用try的适当形式；根据whenever
that
happens可知，主句应使用一般将来时态。故填will
try。
(2016·甘肃兰州)
as
be
dangerous
between
other
stop
just
when
something
difference
Sharks
have
been
around
for
a
very
long
time.
It
means
that
they
have
been
on
earth
for
thousands
of
years,
and
have
changed
little.
A
shark
is
a
fish,
but
it
has
many
___71___
from
a
fish.
For
example,
if
a
shark
___72___
swimming,
it
will
sink(下沉).
There
are
___73___
200
and
250
kinds
of
sharks
in
different
size.
The
largest
can
be___74___
long
as
15
meters.
Sharks
feed
on
fish,
___75___
sea
animals,
or
smaller
sharks.
It
is
said
that
one
of
the
most
___76___
sharks
is
the
Great
White
Shark.
They
have
attacked(攻击)
a
number
of
people
off
the
beaches
of
America.
Australia.
New
Zealand
and
South
Africa
also
have
shark
0attacks.
In
some
places
there
___77___
watchtowers
on
the
beach
to
warn
people
about
sharks
in
the
water.
___78___
shark
appears,
a
bell
rings
to
tell
people
to
get
out
of
the
water.
Shark
attack
about
100
people
a
year
in
America.
Perhaps
the
shark
___79___
thinks
that
the
people
is
a
kind
of
sea
animal,
or
___80___
good
to
eat.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲨鱼，它是鱼，但是和鱼有很大的不同。
71.
differences
根据句意“鲨鱼是鱼，它和鱼有很大的不同”，并且在many后需要使用可数名词复数可知，故填differences。
72.
stops
根据句意“如果鳌鱼停止游泳。它就会下沉”，以及本句shark后缺谓语动词可知，故填stops。
73.
between
根据固定搭配between…and...可知。故填between。
74.
as
根据后面有一个as，且as前为形容词原形，可知此处考查as+原级+as，故填as。
75.
other
根据此空后面为可数名词复数sea
animals，可知前面填other，表示鲨鱼吃鱼以及其他的海洋动物。故填other。
76.
dangerous
根据前面的the
most可知，此处需要形容词构成最高级，并且表示全世界最危险的鲨鱼为大白鲨。故填dangerous。
77.
are
根据此空前为there，可知为there
be句型，并且后面是复数名词watchtowers，故are。
78.
When
根据此句逗号前的半句为完整的句子，逗号后也是完整的句子，可知缺连词，故填When。
79.
just
根据此句句子完整，且意思表示鲨鱼仅仅认为人是一种海洋动物可知，故填just。
80.
something
根据此句表示鲨鱼认为人是一种好吃的东西，后面的good修饰前面的不定代词something可知，故填something。
(2016 山东威海)六、短文填空《共8小题，计8分)
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一
次，有两项剩余。请将答案编号坡写在答题卡指定位置。
A.
followed
her,
B.
ran
towards
her
house.
C.
so,
D.
On
the
way
home,
E.
Suddenly，F.
another
man,
G
get
into
your
car,
H.
but,
I.
looking
for,
J.
every
time
A
Killer
in
the
Backseat
At
2:00
am.,
a
young
nurse
left
the
hospital
where
she
worked,
got
into
her
car,
and
headed
for
home.
53
she
stopped
at
an
all-night
store
for
milk.
As
she
was
paying
for
the
milk,
the
cashier
(收银员)
reminded
her
to
be
careful.
“You
know
about
the
murder(谋杀案),
don’t
you ”
he
asked
her.
Of
course
she
knew
about
the
murder.
A
few
weeks
before,
a
local
woman
driving
alone
late
at
night
had
been
murdered.
The
police
were
still
54
the
killer.
The
woman
got
into
her
car,
locked
the
car
doors,
and
pulled
out
of
the
parking
lot.
A
man
in
a
pickup
truck
pulled
out
right
behind
her
and
55
,
staying
just
inches
from
her
car.
Every
few
seconds,
he
turned
on
his
bright
lights.
Her
heart
beat
quickly
as
the
woman
drove
home.
When
she
got
to
her
driveway(私人车道),
the
man
in
the
pickup
truck
followed
right
behind
her.
The
woman
threw
open
the
car
door
and
56
.
Halfway
to
the
front
door,
she
fainted(晕倒).
When
the
woman
came
to(苏醒)，she
saw
a
man
beside
her.
He
was
the
man
in
the
pickup
truck!
“It’s
OK,”
the
man
said
and
pointed
to
57
lying
on
the
ground
nearby.
The
man’s
hands
and
feet
were
tied.
“I’m
the
one
who
followed
you,”
the
stranger
said.
“I
had
just
got
to
the
parking
lot
of
the
all-night
store
when
I
saw
a
man
58
and
lie
down
in
the
backseat.
Then
you
came
out
of
the
store
and
got
into
the
car.
There
was
nothing
I
could
do
but
follow
you.
I
turned
on
my
bright
lights
59
the
guy
tried
to
get
up
from
the
backseat.
I
tried
to
let
him
know
I
was
behind
you.
When
you
got
out
of
your
car,
he
tried
to
run
away.
I
hit
him
with
my
tire
iron.
He
had
a
knife,
60
he
didn’t
get
a
chance
to
use
it.
The
police
are
on
their
way
here.
I’m
sorry
I
scared
you.”
“That’s
all
right.”
the
woman
said.
“That’s
all
right.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位年轻的女护士晚上独自驾车回家，路上另一位司机始终驾车跟着她，女护士非常害怕，以为遇到了坏人，出乎预料的是这位司机却帮了她的大忙。
53.
D.
On
the
way
home
句意：在回家的路上，她把车停在一家彻夜商店买牛奶。
54.
I.
looking
for
句意：警察仍然在寻找凶手。
55.
A.
followed
her
句意：一位小型货车司机将车驶出跟在她的后面。
56.
B.
ran
towards
her
house
句意：这位女士打开车门，从车上跳下来，跑向她的房子。
57.
F.
another
man
句意：男子说着并指着旁边躺在地上的另一个人。
58.
G.
get
into
your
car
句意：我刚刚把车停在彻夜商店的停车场，这时我看到一个男子上了你的小汽车，躺在了车的后座上。
59.
J.
every
time
句意：每次那个家伙试图从后座上起来时，我都打开我的亮光灯。
60.
H.
but
句意：他身上带着一把刀子，但他没机会使用。
(2016·江西)
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（无需变形的为6小题，每小题1分；需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分）
real
noisy
clean
after
work
be
area
traffic
also
live
Many
people
have
cars
in
the
city.
But
pollution
is
a
problem
because
of
the
51
.
Nowadays
some
downtown(市中心)
areas
around
the
world
don’t
have
cars.
These
car-free
zones(无车区)
are
52
for
people,
bicycles,
and
pubic
transportation
only.
Eight
million
people
53
in
the
center
of
London
and
anther
two
million
go
to
work
there
every
day.
The
downtown
area
is
very
54
with
hundreds
of
cars,
buses,
and
taxis,
but
there
are
55
a
lot
of
beautiful
parks
with
free
music
concerts.
At
lunchtime,
many
people
go
there
for
a
rest
56
they
get
off
work.
Parts
of
Tokyo
are
always
crowded
with
hundreds
of
people-but
no
cars!
These
modern
car-free
zones
are
57
popular
and
people
like
shopping
there.
In
the
past,
Bogota
was
polluted
because
there
58
lots
of
cars
and
traffic.
Now
the
downtown
area
is
car-free
zone
and
the
car
is
59
!
Many
people
don’t
have
a
car
and
half
a
million
people
take
the
bus
60
.
There
are
lots
of
stores.
It’s
not
expensive.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了无车区相关情况。现在城市里的汽车越来越多，随着因为车辆带来的污染成为大问题，现在为解决这一境况，很多市中心都设置了无车区。通过伦敦、东京和波哥大等城市设置的无车区情况，介绍了这一行为给人们生活带来的好处。
51.traffic由上文中的“many
people
have
cars
in
the
city”可推知：是因为交通车辆多的才引起污染问题，故traffic。
52.areas由上文句意可判处出：这些无车区是仅仅为人、自行车和公共交通设置地方，且前是are，故用area的复数形式areas。
53.live
由句意“800万人___伦敦市中心并且还有200万人每天去那里上班”可推知：伦敦市中心有800万人居住在那里，主语是复数，故用动词原形live。
54.noisy
分析文意可知：市中心有几百辆汽车、公交车和出租车，是个非常嘈杂的地方，放在系动词is后面，用形容词noisy。
55.also由but可知：市中心虽然嘈杂，但也有很多美丽的带有音乐会的公园，故填also。
56.after
由句意“很多人在午饭时间或下班___去那里休息”可知：人们在下班以后才去那里休息，故用连词after引导。
57.really
由后文文意“人们喜欢在那里购物”可推知：东京的这些无车区真地很受欢迎，修饰形容词popular，用real的副词形式really。
58.were由上句话“Bogota
was
polluted”可推知：是因为有很多车辆的缘故，故采用be的一般过去时的复数形式were。
59.clean由上下文意可知：市中心成为无车区，那么汽车也变得整洁了，故选clean。
60.
to
work分析文意可知：很多人没有了汽车，并且有50万人都做公共汽车去上班，后跟动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to
work。
(2016 四川达州)第六部分词汇运用
(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
children
discourage
under
kiss
upset
shout
look
beg
bring
something
A
long
time
ago,
a
man
punished
his
3-year-old
daughter
for
wasting
a
roll
of
gold
wrapping
(包着的)
paper.
Money
was
tight
and
he
became
very
angry
when
the
child
tried
to
decorate
(装饰)
a
box
to
put
76
the
Christmas
tree.
However,
the
little
girl
77
the
gift
to
her
father
the
next
morning
and
said,
“This
is
for
you,
Daddy.”
The
father
was
78
by
his
earlier
overreaction
(过激的),
but
his
anger
rose
again
when
he
found
out
the
box
was
empty.
He
79
at
her,
“Don’t
you
know,
when
you
give
someone
a
present,
there
should
be
80
inside ”
The
little
girl
81
up
at
him,
tears
filled
in
her
eyes,
and
cried,
“Oh,
Daddy,
it’s
not
empty
at
all.
I
blew
82
into
the
box.
They
are
all
for
you,
Daddy.”
The
father
was
shocked.
He
put
his
arms
around
his
little
girl,
and
he
83
for
her
forgiveness.
Only
a
short
time
later,
an
accident
took
the
life
of
the
child.
Her
father
kept
that
gold
box
by
his
bed
for
many
years,
and
whenever
he
was
84
,
he
would
take
out
an
imaginary
kiss
and
remember
the
love
of
his
85
who
had
put
it
there.
76.
_________
77.
__________
78.
___________
79.
___________
80.
___________
81.
_________
82.
__________
83.
___________
84.
___________
85.
___________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位父亲因女儿浪费了一卷金色的纸张而惩罚女儿的故事，原来女儿是用金纸去做一个盒子送给爸爸。此时父亲很生气，但当父亲打开盒子时发现里面是空的，他就更生气不已，待儿女娓娓道来其实盒子里满满都是儿女对父亲的爱，在不久后，一场事故夺走了女儿的生命，每当爸爸想起女儿的时候就会把那个盒子拿出来，回想起儿女对自己的爱。
76.
under
考查介词。根据语境可知，(要)把装饰的盒子放在圣诞树下用介词under。
77.
brought
考查动词时态。根据and
said可知，空格处的事情发生在过去，且动词时态应保持一致故填brought。
78.
upset
考查形容词。根据上文儿女第二天给自己买的礼物，所以他因自己过激的行为而懊悔。故填upset。
79.
shouted
考查固定短语。根据语境可知，此处指父亲对女儿大喊，shout
at
sb.“对某人喊叫”，且根据上下文时态可知，是一般过去时态，故填shouted。
80.
something
考查代词。根据句意：当你给某个人一份礼物时，里面是不是该有一些东西呢？故填不定代词something。
81.
looked
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，女儿看了看他(爸爸)，泪流满面，……looked
at“看……”。且时态为一般过去时态。故填looked。
82.
kisses
考查名词的数。此处指“女儿把吻(爱)都吹进了盒子里”，kisses
83.
begged
考查动词时态。此时父亲祈求女儿的原谅。beg
for“祈求”，时态为一般过去时态。故填begged。
84.
discouraged
考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指无论他什么时候(感到)挫败时，故填discouraged。
85.
child
考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指他的儿女，是一个人所以用单数，故填child。
(2016 四川绵阳)
阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。
find
book
big
how
mind
clever
swim
school
always
name
Many
years
ago，there
was
a
family
named
Franklin.
They
lived
in
Boston.
There
were
five
girls
and
six
boys
in
the
family.
On
a
January
day
in
1706
another
baby
was
born.
The
boy’s
mother
and
her
husband
gave
the
boy
a
66
—Benjamin.
Benjamin
was
the
67
of
all
the
children.
He
could
read
when
he
was
five
and
he
could
write
when
he
was
seven.
The
next
year
his
parents
sent
him
to
68
.
At
school
Benjamin
was
good
at
reading
and
writing,
but
not
good
at
maths.
He
read
all
of
his
father’s
69
.
And
when
he
had
money,
he
70
went
to
buy
books.
He
liked
books.
They
told
him
71
to
do
something.
The
boy
liked
to
use
his
head
and
tried
to
72
ways
to
help
people
enjoy
life
more.
For
example,
he
tried
to
know
if
there
was
some
way
to
73
farther,
maybe
with
something
on
his
hands
or
feet.
Slowly
a
picture
of
swimming
shoes,
or
paddles,
grew
in
his
74
.
The
paddles
must
be
neither
too
75
nor
too
small.
And
they
must
be
neither
too
heavy
nor
too
light.
At
last
he
invented
the
paddle
for
swimming.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了许多年前富兰克林家最小的儿子本杰明的故事。本杰明很小就能读写，在学校他擅长读写，但不擅长数学，他读了很多的书，而且喜欢动脑，最后发明了游泳用的短桨。
66.
name
根据句意“男孩的母亲和她的丈夫给那男孩取名本杰明”，表示“给某人取名；给某人起名”英语是give
sb.
a
name，故填name。
67.
cleverest
由后面的“他五岁时能读书，七岁时会写字”可知“在所有的孩子当中，本杰明是最聪明的。”多人比较用最高级，故填cleverest。
68.
school
根据下一段第一句可以推知该句为“第二年他的父母送他去了学校”。故填school。
69.
books
由上一句“在学校，本杰明擅长读和写，而不擅长数学”，可以得知此处为“他读了他父亲所有的书”，故填books。
70.
always
由于本杰明喜欢读书，所有此处为“当他有钱的时候，他总是去买书”，表示“一直；总是”用always。
71.
how
该句句意“他喜欢书，书告诉他这样做事”，表示“怎样做”英语是how
to
do，故填how。
72.
find
根据句意“这个男孩喜欢动脑，并试图帮助人们找到享受生活的方法”，表示“找到”用find，to后用动词原形。
73.
swim
由后面的内容可知，该句应为“他试图知道是否有一种游泳更远的方法”，表示“游泳”用swim，to后用动词原形。
74.
mind
该句句意为“慢慢地，一幅游泳鞋或者短桨的图画在他心中产生了”，“在心中”英语是in
one’s
mind。
75.
big
根据句意“那些短桨必须既不太大，也不太小”，这里用small的反义词big。
(2016 甘肃白银)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
seen,
sign,
quick,
do,
be
full
of,
give,
even,
for,
how,
write
about
People
how
can
read
are
lucky.
The
world
71.______
words.
There
are
words
in
books
and
newspapers.
There
are
words
on
road
72.______
and
billboards(广告牌).
There
are
words
on
maps
and
food
labels.
There
are
73.
______
words
on
television
and
on
your
computer!
Words
74.
______
us
information.
They
can
make
us
think.
They
can
make
us
laugh.
They
can
make
us
cry.
Who
puts
these
words
together
Writers
75.______.
This
book
is
about
different
kinds
of
writers
and
76.
______
they
use
words.
Some
writers
77.
______
the
news.
They
write
stories
78.
______
magazines,
newspapers,
the
Internet,
radio
and
TV.
They
can
be
often
79.
______
“on
the
scene”
for
a
news
event.
They
interview
people
there.
Then
they
report
the
story
as
80.
______
as
they
can.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。现代社会是一个充满文字的社会，文中介绍了文字的功能：传递信息，使人们思考、欢笑和哭泣。而且还介绍了组织文字的作者和新闻工作者的工作。
71.
is
full
of
be
full
of固定搭配，意为“充满”。
72.
signs
句意：路标和广告牌上有文字。signs表示“标志”。
73.
even句意：甚至在电视和电脑上也有文字。此处表示程度的加深，故用even。
74.
give
句意：文字带给我们信息。words为复数，故用give。
75.
do
此处用助动词do表示“puts
these
words
together”前面提到的这一动作。
76.
how句意：这本书是关于不同类型的作者及他们是如何运用这些文字的。
77.
write
about新闻是“写”出来的，故用write
about。
78.
for此处for表示“为”。
79.
seen根据前文的They
can
be...可知此处应用被动语态，表示“他们经常在现场被看见”，故用seen。
80.
quickly
前面有动词report，故用副词修饰，as...as之间用原级，故答案为quickly。
(2016 四川资阳)
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
quick
email
before
she
wife
first
a
fall
into
send
A
couple
decided
to
go
on
a
holiday.
The
wife
was
on
66
business
trip
so
the
husband
went
to
the
destination
(目的地)
67
and
his
wife
would
meet
him
the
next
day.
When
he
reached
his
hotel,
he
decided
to
send
his
wife
a
68
email.
But
when
he
typed
69
address,
he
typed
a
wrong
letter
and
his
note
was
70
to
an
elderly
woman.
Her
husband
had
died
only
the
day
71
and
she
had
just
come
back
from
the
funeral
(葬礼).
When
the
sad
woman
checked
her
72
,
she
let
out
a
shout,
and
73
to
the
floor
in
a
dead
faint
(昏厥).
At
the
sound,
her
family
rushed
74
the
room
and
saw
this
note
on
the
screen:
Dearest
75
,
Just
got
checked
in.
Everything
prepared
for
you
to
arrive
tomorrow.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。本文描述了一个啼笑皆非的故事：丈夫本想把邮件发送给妻子，但错发给了一位刚刚失去丈夫的女士。
66.
her
根据后句“他的妻子将在第二天与他相见”可推知此句表示“妻子忙于她的工作，所以丈夫自己先去了旅游目的地”。修饰名词business应用形容词性物主代词her。
67.
first根据后句“他的妻子将在第二天与他相见”可推知此句表示“妻子忙于她的工作，所以丈夫自己先去了旅游目的地”。
68.
quick
此句表示“当他一到达宾馆，他就决定给妻子发一封电子邮件”。用形容词quick来修饰email表示丈夫的急切心情。
69.
an
此句表示“他键入一个地址”。单词address的第一个音素为元音，应用不定冠词an。
70.
sent
此句表示被动，意为“他的信息被发送到一位年长的女士那里”。动词send的过去分词为sent。
71.
before
根据后句“她刚刚参加完丈夫的葬礼回来”可知此空表示“她的丈夫前天刚去世”。
the
day
before“前一天”。
72.
email
根据前面的check可知此句表示“当这位悲伤的女士查看她的邮件时”。
73.
fell
根据前面的动词checked可知此空也用过去时态，动词fall的过去式为fell。此句表示“她摔倒在地上，晕厥了过去”。
74.
into
rush
into表示“冲进”。
75.
wife
根据前文可知这份邮件是那位丈夫写给自己妻子的，所以这里应填wife。
(2016 四川自贡)第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
将下列单词或词组的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
airport,
I,
wife,
meet,
sweet,
and,
with,
decide,
Africa,
help
Here
was
an
interesting
story
about
learning
English.
George
was
head
of
an
71
country.
He
was
going
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
USA.
He
72
to
learn
some
English
words
so
that
he
might
greet
Obama,
president
of
the
USA,
in
English.
So
he
asked
his
wife
for
73
because
she
knew
a
little
English.
His
74
told
him,
“When
you
75
Mr.
President,
just
greet
thim
with
‘How
are
you ’,
and
he
may
answer
‘I
am
fine’.
Then
you
need
only
to
say
‘
76
,
too’,
and
leave
the
rest
to
your
interpreter(口译员).”
When
his
plane
landed
at
the
77
,
George
was
little
nervous,
he
said
to
the
smiling
Obama,
“Who
are
you ”
This
was
quite
unexpected
to
the
president
and
surprised
him
greatly.
But
he
quickly
calmed（冷静）down.
Still
78
a
smile
on
his
face,
he
answered,
“I
am
Michelle
Obama’s
husband.”
To
his
reply,
George
answered
back
without
a
moment
“Me,
too”,
79
looked
at
the
president
wife,
Michelle,
smiling
80
as
well.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。乔治是非洲的一个国家的首领，他将去美国访问，他不懂英语，决定写一点问候语和奥巴马总统打招呼。他的妻子教给她“How
are
you ”和“Me,
too.”两句。他到了美国见到奥巴马总统后，由于紧张，问奥巴马“Who
are
you(你是谁)？”，奥巴马回答“我是米歇尔·奥巴马的丈夫”，他回答“Me,
too（我也是）”。
71.
African
此处修饰名词country，需用Africa的形容词形式African，意为“非洲的”。
72.
decided
此处是讲述已经发生的故事，用一般过去时，故用decide的过去式decided。
73.
help
ask
sb.
for
help意为“向某人求助”。
74.
wife
上文刚提交他向妻子求助，此处应该是“妻子告诉他”，故用wife。
75.
meet
此处表达的是“当你和总统先生见面时”，meet意为“见到；会见”。
76.
Me
“Me,
too”是常见口语，意为“我也是”。
77.
airport
其前提及his
plane，故用airport（飞机场）。
78.
with
with
a
smile
on
one’s
face是固定短语，意为“脸上带着微笑”。
79.
and
此处前后句是顺承关系，故用并列连词and连接句子。
80.
sweetly
修饰动词smile，须用sweet的副词形式sweetly。
(2016 四川南充)
they
easy
swim
month
large
It
is
always
very
cold
in
Antarctic(南极洲).
People
have
never
lived
there
for
long
because
it
is
too
cold.
There
are
scientists,
but
they
only
stay
for
a
few
76
.
In
Antarctic,
animals
and
plants
can’t
live
77
on
the
land,
but
the
sea
is
full
of
living
things.
Many
different
kinds
of
penguins(企鹅)
and
seals(海豹)
live
there
all
year.
They
spend
most
of
their
lives
78
in
the
freezing
Antarctic
water.
The
sea
provides
lots
of
food
for
79
because
it
is
full
of
fish
and
sea
life.
The
80
seals
in
the
world
live
in
Antarctic.
They’re
called
elephant
seals.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明南极严寒天气下的动物生存情况。
76.moths考查名词的用法。根据People
have
never
lived
there
for
long
because
it
is
too
cold.
强调时间，a
few+名词复数。故填months
77.easily考查副词的用法。In
Antarctic其表面全是冰块覆盖着。but
the
sea
is
full
of
living
things.
动词live
+
easily副词，故填easily
78.swimming考查动词的用法。根据in
the
freezing
Antarctic
water，在冷水中游泳spend…doing;
swim为闭音节结尾的动词，-ing结构为双写后面的辅音字母再加-ing,故填swimming.
79.them考查代词的用法。介词for后面跟代词的宾格形式，故填them。
80.largest考查形容词的用法。根据
…
in
the
world
live
in
Antarctic.
They’re
called
elephant
seals.
标志词是in+
范围，形容词用最高级形式，故填largest。
(2016 四川广安)
短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置（方框内有一个单词是多余的）
sleep
voice
walk
noise
fast
anything
One
evening
two
young
men
were
6
in
the
street
together.
They
tried
to
find
a
chance
to
steal(偷)
7
.
The
clock
struck
(敲)
twelve.
Most
of
the
people
went
to
bed.
Quickly
they
came
to
a
house
and
it
seemed
that
everyone
in
the
house
fell
8
.
Standing
at
the
front
gate,
one
said
in
English
to
the
other
in
a
low
9
.
“You
wait
here.
I’ll
go
around
to
the
back
door
and
then
get
into
the
house.”
Suddenly
a
dog
ran
out
of
the
house
and
barked
at
them.
The
two
men
were
very
afraid
and
ran
away
as
10
as
they
could.
Finally,
they
stopped
at
a
lonely
place.
The
man
said,
“It’s
too
bad.
I
didn’t
expect
that
the
dog
could
understand
English.”
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。题材为一则寓言故事，讲述的是两个年轻人前去行窃，当他们深夜到一家进行盗窃时，他们在门前用英语交流进行分工，突然一只狗从院子里面跑出来咬他们，把他们给吓跑了，于是他们以为狗懂英语。这个故事让我们懂得了做贼心虚的寓意。
6.
walking句意：一天晚上，两个年亲人正在大街上一起走。该句中空格前有系动词were，说明该题考查的是过去进行时，故填walking。
7.
something
句意：他们尽力找机会去偷东西。根据句意可知答案为something。
8.
asleep
句意：他们很快到了一座房子，好像房子里的每个人都入睡了。因为句中fell为系动词，后面缺表语，所以该题答案为asleep。
9.
voice
句意：正站在后门，一个人低声用英语对另一个说。in
a
low
voice为固定短语“低声的”，根据句意可知该空答案为voice。
10.
fast句意：这两个人非常害怕，然后他们尽可能快地逃跑了。as
…
as
one
can/
could为固定短语“尽可能……的”，而as
…
as
之应用形容词与副词的原级。又因为两个人怕狗，所以他们应该跑得快，所以答案为fast。
(2016 四川成都)二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每次限用一次)
。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
around
beauty
color
disappear
down
go
hold
I
keep
luck
paint
work
A
boy
thought
that
he
was
the
most
unhappy
person
in
the
world.
In
his
opinion,
he
was
1
,
because
almost
everything
bad
always
happened
to
him.
So
he
wanted
to
find
the
secret
to
happiness.
He
walked
a
long
way
and
finally
came
to
a
2
palace.
There,
he
met
the
king.
After
learning
why
the
boy
had
come,
the
king
suggested
that
he
should
loo(2016·浙江湖州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
A
golden
envelope
(信封)
fell
through
the
letter
box.
On
the
front,
there
was
no
57
(地址)
or
name
of
the
person
who
sent
it,
it
only
said.
“You’ve
won.”
Mum
opened
it
and
was
very
glad
to
tell
then
that
the
family
lad
won
a
58
(免费的)
holiday.
They
were
so
excited
and
started
to
59
(讨论)
the
holiday
plan.
Laura
said
she
wanted
to
go
to
the
coast
and
swim
in
the
sea.
Ted
hoped
to
go
60
(某处)
and
eat
lots
of
nice
food.
Mom
preferred
to
go
shopping
in
big
cities
while
Dad
just
wanted
to
leave
his
61
(生意)
alone
and
have
a
good
rest.
They
couldn’t
decide
until
it
was
62
(几乎)dark.
Then
the
phone
began
to
63
(铃响).
Ted
answered
it.
“Hello!
This
is
Lucy
Holidays.
You’ve
won
a
holiday
to
sunny
Alexandria.”
“That’s
where
my
grandma
lives.”
“This
is
Grandma!
You
played
a
joke
on
us!”
“
You’re
all
invited
to
spend
your
summer
holidays
with
me.”
They
spent
64
(十四)
fun
days
at
Grandma’s.
They
were
so
happy
and
65
(放松的)!
Everyone
got
what
he
wanted.
【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了Laura一家赢得了一个免费的假期旅行的故事。
57.
address
58.free
59.
discuss
60.
somewhere
61.business
62.nearly/almost
63.
ring
64.
fourteen
65.relaxed
(2016·浙江台州)B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
If
you
leave
something
important
on
a
bus
or
51
(地下的)
train
while
travelling
around
London,
you
should
pay
a
visit
to
the
Transport
Lost
and
Found
Office
in
central
London.
“We’ve
got
everything
here,
such
as
52
(手提包),
keys,
mobile
phones
and
53
(甚至)
something
that
is
not
easy
to
imagine.
So
we
make
a
54
(淸单)
and
then
put
it
on
newspapers.
It
is
55
(有帮助的)
for
the
owners
to
get
them
back.”
says
the
56
(经理),
Holding
a
box
of
false
teeth,
“How
can
anyone
leave
57
(他们的)
teeth
on
a
bus ”
“If
there’s
a
name
and
address,
we’ll
try
our
best
to
find
the
owner
and
58
(归还)
it.
If
we
can’t
find
the
owners
anywhere,
we’ll
keep
them
here
for
59
(六)
months
and
hope
that
the
owners
will
come.
If
not,
we
will
sell
them.”
“It’s
an
interesting
60
(工作).
People
are
always
pleased
when
they
find
the
things
they
lost.
”
【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了在伦敦旅游乘公交或是地铁时，交通中心设置的“失物招领处”给人们提供帮助的相关情况。
51.underground
表示“地下的”用underground，underground
train意为“地铁”。
52.
handbags/
bags
表示“手提包”用handbag或是bag，根据后面的keys可知此处表示并列关系，用复数形式handbag或是bags。
53.
even
表示“甚至”用副词even。
54.
list
根据前面的a可知用单数形式，make
a
list意为“列一个清单”。
55.
helpful
表示“有帮助的”用helpful，此处交代状况，用原级。句意：对于所有者来说取回他们是有帮助的。
56.
manager
根据语境此处用单数形式，“经理”的英文表示是manager。
57.
their
根据后面的名词teeth可知前面有形容词性的物主代词。表示“他们的”用their。
58.
return
“归还”的英语表达是return，根据前面的and可知与find表示并列关系，故用原形return。
59.six
根据后面的months可知用基数词形式six。
60.
job
根据前面的an可知后面用可数名词job的单数形式。work不可数，故排除。
(2016·浙江义乌)B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Many
museums
keep
works
of
art,
and
some
have
valuable
pieces
that
can
never
be
replaced.
These
museums
give
the
51
(公众)
a
chance
to
enjoy
their
treasures.
In
the
past,
everyone
had
to
be
52
(几乎)
silent
when
visiting
museums.
Today,
rules
aren’t
that
strict,
but
following
some
basic
rules
is
still
53
(必需的).
Respect(尊重)
the
space
﹡Avoid
standing
against
the
walls.
﹡Remember
that
no
bags
are
in
54
(允许)
museums.
﹡No
food
or
drink
55
(在……里面)
most
museums.
﹡Keep
the
museum
space
clean
and
56
(扔)
away
all
litter.
Respect
the
art
﹡No
flash
phones.
Bright
lights
can
be
57
(有害的)
to
the
art.
﹡No
58
(触摸)
the
art.
Hands,
fingers,
heads
or
any
body
part
should
never
come
into
contact
with
the
artwork.
Respect
other
visitors
﹡Keep
your
59
(说话声)
down.
﹡Watch
when
you
go
60
(往楼下).
﹡Stand
in
lines
while
buying
tickets
or
waiting.
Following
the
rules
above
can
help
make
everyone’s
museum
experience
safe
and
enjoyable.
51.
public
52.
almost/nearly
53.
necessary
54.
allowed/permitted
55.
in/inside
56.
throw
57.
harmful
58.
touching
59.
voice/voices
60.
downstairs
(2016 浙江温州)Beijing
is
entering
the
best
travel
season-
“golden
autumn”.
The
wind
is
blowing
and
the
sun
46
(照耀).
The
colorful
city
sights
make
autumn
the
most
popular
season
to
visit
Beijing.
“Beijing
is
an
amazing
city!
I
really
want
to
show
the
special
beauty
of
this
country
to
my
friends
in
47
(加拿大),”
said
a
tourist
who
was
48
(忙的)
taking
photos
of
the
Summer
Palace.
In
Beihai
Park,
two
young
49
(女士)
were
recording
some
ancient
50
(石头)
bridges
with
their
DV.
“Before
the
trip,
what
I
knew
about
China
was
all
from
51
(报纸)
and
television.
Actually,
it’s
much
52
(容易的)
to
travel
in
China
than
I
thought.
53
(在期间)
this
trip,
I’ve
learnt
that
China
is
developing
very
fast,”
the
girl
with
a
54
(帽子)
named
Lily
said.
She
also
said
that
her
travel
plan
55
(包括)
the
Great
Wall
as
well.
“People
here
are
friendly.
They
like
communicating
with
foreigners
and
this
makes
my
trip
more
pleasant,”
said
the
traveler.
【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。讲述了金秋的北京是旅游的最佳黄金时节，我在颐和园、北海公园的旅游旅游经过。并且这一信息是通过媒体最先了解的。
46.
is
shining考查动词用法。由The
wind
is
blowing
and可知and连接的是两个并列成分，填is
shining。
47.Canada
考查名词用法。介词In
+国家，故填Canada。
48.
busy考查形容词用法。固定词组
be
busy
doing故填busy
49.ladies/women考查名词复数用法。定语是two
young______.名词为复数形式，故填ladies/women。
50.stone考查名词用法。根据some
ancient
______bridges名词作定语修饰名词，所以填stone。
51.newspaper考查不可数名词用法。根据and
television
连接的是并列成份由句意可知填newspaper。
52.easier考查形容词比较级用法。因为比较级的标志词than可知此处填easier。
53.During考查介词用法。根据I’ve
learnt
that
China
is
developing
very
fast可知是在旅游期间，故填During
54.hat/cap考查名词用法。名词的后置定语。由句意可知上面写着名字的帽子。故填hat\
cap。
55.included
考查动词时态用法。根据She
also
said
that
her
travel
plan…可知主从复合句的时态要保持一致。故填included。
(2016 浙江绍兴)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的适当形式
(每空一词)
Many
museums
house
works
of
art,
and
some
have
valuable
pieces
that
can
never
be
replaced.
These
museums
give
the
51
(公众)
a
chance
to
enjoy
their
treasures.
In
the
past,
people
could
52
(几乎不)
talk
when
visiting
museums.
Today,
rules
aren’t
are
strict,
but
following
some
53
(基本的)
rules
is
still
necessary.
Respect
(尊重)
the
space
Keep
the
museum
space
clean
and
throw
away
all
rubbish.
54
(避免)
standing
against
walls
and
watch
where
you
walk.
No
food
is
allowed.
Finish
55
(吃)
all
the
food
before
entering
the
museum.
Respect
the
art
No
touching
the
art.
Hands,
56
(手指)
or
any
body
part
should
never
come
into
contact
with
the
artwork.
(Someone
thinks
as
mall
touch
won’t
hurt
the
artwork,
but
imagine
how
those
“touches”
would
add
up
with
57
(百)
or
thousands
of
visitors
every
day.)
No
flash
photos.
Bright
lights
can
be
58
(有害的)
to
the
art·
Respect
other
visitors
Complete
silence
isn’t
necessary,
but
talk
in
a
low
59
(说话声)
.
Stand
in
lines
while
buying
tickets
or
waiting.
Follow
the
rules
60
(在……上面).
It
can
make
everyone’s
museum
experience
safe
and
enjoyable.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们在参观博物馆时的注意事项：尊重博物馆，尊重艺术，尊重其他游客。
51.
public
句意为：这些博物馆给公众提供欣赏文物的机会。the
public意为：公众，名词。
52.
hardly
句意为：过去人们参观博物馆时，几乎不能说话。hardly意为：几乎不，频度副词。
53.
basic
句意为：现在制度没那么严格了，但是下面一些基本的规定仍然是必需的。Basic基本的，基础的，形容词。
54.
Avoid
句意为：避免倚着墙站着。avoid
doing意为：避免做某事。
55.
eating/having
句意为：进博物馆之前把东西吃完。eat或have意为：吃；根据finish
doing，可得答案。
56.
fingers
句意为：手，手指或身体的任何部位都不应该直接接触艺术品。finger意为：手指，应使用复数形式。
57.
hundreds
句意为：但是想象一下每天要有来自于好几百或好几千参观者这触碰。hundred意为：百；根据下文的thousands可知此处hundred应该加s，构成并列结构。
58.
harmful
句意为：明亮的光线会对艺术品是有害的。harmful意为：有害的，形容词。
59.
voice
句意为：完全不出声倒是没必要，但要小声谈话。in
a
low
voice意为：用小的声音；voice指人的声音。
60.
above
句意为：遵守上面的规则。above意为：以上，上面，为副词。
(2016 浙江衢州)B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Charles
Darwin
was
a
scientist.
And
he
changed
our
understanding
of
the
56
(自然的)
world.
Darwin
was
born
in
1809
in
England.
At
school
he
didn’t
do
well
and
got
poor
marks.
He
was
a
good
athlete
though
and
loved
studying
nature.
He
also
kept
doing
chemistry
57
（实验）.
His
father
was
a
doctor
and
expected
Charles
to
become
one
too.
Charles
started
studying
58
(医药)
at
Edinburgh
University,
but
soon
gave
up
his
studies
there.
He
went
on
to
study
relion
at
Cambridge
University
59
(代替).
In1831,
Darwin
went
on
a
five-year
journey
to
South
America,
Australia
and
South
Africa
by
ship.
He
was
seasick,
but
the
things
he
saw
on
this
trip
changed
his
life.
He
60
(收集)
many
animal
and
plant
specimens.
He
spent
the
61
(剩余)
of
his
life
studying
what
he
had
seen
and
he
wrote
many
books.
In
1939,
Darwin
62
(结婚)
his
cousin,
Emma
Wedgwood,
with
whom
he
had
seen
and
ten
children!
He
was
a
loving
father
and
enjoyed
family
life,
which
was
always
more
63
(重要的)
to
him
than
his
research.
In
spite
of
having
many
health
64
(问题)
throughout
his
life,
Darwin
lived
until
he
was
73.
Darwin’s
most
famous
book
“On
the
Origin
of
Species”
came
out
in
1859
and
sold
out
in
a
day.
It
said
that
all
living
things
were
related.
His
ideas
were
not
popular
at
first,
but
now
most
people
65
(同意)
with
them
and
admire
Darwin
as
great
scientist.
56.
natural句意：他改变了我们对自然世界的理解。nature的形容词形式为natural。
57.
experiments
句意：他也做了很多化学实验。因为是很多实验，所以要用复数形式experiments。
58.
medicine句意：查理斯开始在爱丁堡大学学习医学。medicine为不可数名词。
59.
instead句意：反之，他在剑桥大学继续学习宗教。Instead
代替，反之。常放于句末。
60.
collected句意：他收集了许多动物与植物的种类。全文都在用过去式，所以要用collect的过去式collected。
61.
rest句意：他把他的余生把花在了他所看到的研究上，然后他写了很多书。the
rest
of固定词组，剩余的。
62.
married
句意：在1839年，达尔文与他的表妹艾玛结婚了。1839发生在过去，所以要用married.
63.
important句意：他是一个好爸爸，他喜欢家庭生活，对他来说生活比研究更重要
。important重要的。
64.
problems
句意：一生中尽管有太多的身体问题，但是他还是活到73岁。
many后要跟名词的复数形式，故用problems。
65.
agree
句意：他的想法起先不让人接受，但现在大多数人同意他的观点。由now现在这个单词可知，要用agree。
(2016 浙江舟山)B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Alison
Lapper,
a
very
unusual
painter,
paints
pictures
for
a
living.
She
doesn’t
use
her
51
（手）when
she
paints.
She
uses
her
mouth!
Alison
was
born
52
（没有）any
arms.
Her
physical
problem
caused
her
to
spend
the
first
53
（十七）years
of
her
life
in
a
hospital.
But
this
didn’t
stop
her
from
making
her
dreams
in
life
come
true.
She
realized
that
even
though
she
was
disabled,
she
could
54
（表达）herself
as
freely
as
normal
people.This
was
what
got
her
to
start
drawing
paintings.
Although
Alison
lives
55
（十分）a
different
life
from
others,
she
never
loses
her
heart.
She
56
（相信）that
she
can
succeed
as
others.
With
great
efforts,
her
painting
skills
have
reached
a
high
57
（水平）
and
her
paintings
do
not
look
like
they
were
drawn
by
58
（某人）who
used
her
mouth.
Alison
has
become
a
symbol
of
59
（勇气）.
Many
disabled
people
have
been
cheered
up
by
her
60
（积极的）way
of
living
and
become
more
confident.
【主旨大意】Alison
Lapper
是一位先天残疾，没有胳膊，但是她用嘴画画，他付出了努力，当然画技水平很高。她周围的人都受到他的鼓舞，更自信的对待生活。
51.
hands
考查名词的单复数。句意：他画画不用手。每个健康的正常人都有两只手，故用复数形式，由此可填hands。
52.
without
考查介词的用法。句意：Alison出生时没有胳膊。此处的介词without表示状态，由此可填without。
53.
seventeen
考查数词的用法。句意：她的身体问题导致她的头17年生活在医院里。此处意思是17年空格后的years是复数形式，之前用表示数量的基数词，故填seventeen。
54.
express
考查动词的形式。句意：她意识到即使她残疾，她可以和正常人一样自由的表达她自己。前面有could这个情态动词，之后用动词原形，故填express
55.
quite
考查副词的用法。句意：尽管Alison和别人的生活十分不同。此处在修饰形容词different,要用副词，且之前又与冠词a，由此可知答案。
56.
believes
考查动词的时态。句意：她相信她可以和其他人一样成功。此处用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式，由此可填believes。
57.
level
考查名词的形式。句意：她的绘画技巧达到了很高的水平。空格之前有冠词a和形容词high，所以此处用名词单数，由此可知答案。
58.
someone/somebody
考查不定代词。句意：她用嘴画的画与其他人的画看起来不一样。此处作介词by的宾语，由此可填someone/somebody。
59.
courage
考查名词的用法。句意：Alison成为了勇气的象征。此处在介词of之后用名词，构成名词所有格，由此可填名词courage。
60.
active
考查形容词的用法。句意：许多残疾人已经被她积极的生活方式所鼓舞，变得更加自信。此处在修饰名词way用形容词，作定语，故填active。
(2016 浙江宁波)A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
More
and
more
teenagers
are
using
the
internet
nowadays,
but
some
of
them
aren’t
using
it
in
a
proper
way.
If
you
follow
these
suggestions,
it'll
be
much
46
(安全的)
than
you
might
think.
Do
not
give
your
password
to
others
and
never
give
out
your
home
47
(地址),
real
name,
age,
school
or
phone
number
to
those
48
(陌生人).
Do
not
share
your
49
(私密的)
information
in
Moments(朋友圈).
Never
answer
unwanted
50
(电子邮件)·
Be
51
(小心的)
when
you,
using
public
Wi-Fi
or
scanning
QR
code(扫二维码).
Never
go
and
meet
anyone
you
met
online
52
(没有)your
parents'
permission
and
never
go
53
(单独地).
Keep
a
separate
credit
(信用)
card
just
for
54
(购物)
online.
This
will
make
it
easier
to
55
(取消)
if
something
bad
happens
and
your
other
credit
cards
can
still
be
used
uninfluenced.
46.
safer
解析：句意：如果你遵守这些建议，它会比你想的更安全。than提示要用比较级形式。
47.
address
解析：句意：不要把你的家庭地址，真实姓名，学校，或者电话号码给陌生人。
48.
strangers解析：句意：前面有those
故要用名词的复数形式。
49.
private/
personal解析：句意：不要在朋友圈中分享你的私密的信息，private私人的，personal个人的，两者都可以填。
50.
emails解析：句意：不要答复垃圾邮件。很多垃圾邮件，故用复数形式。
51.
careful
解析：句意：当你使用公用WIFI或者扫二维码时，要小心，be后跟形容词，故填careful。
52.
without
解析：句意：没有父母允许不要去见网友，考查介词without,没有。
53.alone
解析：句意：不要单独一个人，考察副词一个人alone。
54.
shopping解析：句意：有一个为网上购物的独立的信用卡。for要小写介词后要跟动名词形式。
55.
cancel解析：句意：如果不幸发生的话，这将更容易取消。
(2016 浙江丽水)B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者及其同学开展了一项不花钱娱乐的活动，并把节省下的钱捐给慈善机构的故事。
56.fun考查固定搭配。句意：我们班的孩子正在做一个测试，说明我们不需要花前就可以玩得高兴。fun为名词，这里是固定搭配have
fun，意为“玩得高兴”。
57.
save句意：节省下来的所有的钱捐给慈善机构。save动词，意为“节约；拯救”。
58.free句意：我和雷切尔今晚去看免费的音乐会。free为形容词，意为“免费的”。
59.
until/till
句意：我们玩得很痛苦，直到开始下雨。表示“直到……为止”用连词until或till。
puter
句意：今天早晨天气仍然不好，我的电脑出了毛病。“电脑”用computer。
61.
cost/take
句意：我知道要花钱，所以我让Jake帮忙。主语为物时，表示“花费”用cost或take，would后用动词原形。
62.managed/tried句意：他设法修理它。表示“设法”用manage或try，根据上下句用一般过去时。
63.
shopping句意：不去购物，你怎样能买到新衣服？
go
shopping为固定搭配，意为“去购物”。
64.friend(s)
句意：我和我的朋友在晚会上高兴地尽力做事情。friend名词，意为“朋友”，根据句意可用单数，也可用复数。
65.
avoided句意：我们避免在商店里排队等候。avoid动词，意为“避免；逃避”，后跟动名词作宾语，根据前后句用过去式形式。
(2016 浙江金华)B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Deep
under
the
sea
Imagine
a
trip
to
the
deep
ocean.
What
would
you
51
(期待)
to
see
Would
it
be
possible
that
you
find
52
(奇怪的)
new
animals
and
plants
As
we
know,
sunlight
warms
the
surface
53
(部分)
of
the
ocean.
Plants
and
animals
which
need
sunlight
and
warm
water
live
there.
But
deep
in
the
ocean,
other
animals
live
in
water
that
is
cold
and
54
(黑暗的).
The
deep
ocean
is
freezing
cold.
The
water
pressure
of
very
deep
water
can
55
(伤害)
you.
So
what
animals
live
in
the
ocean
Where
do
they
live
How
many
are
there
Scientists
have
studied
and
counted
animals
for
ten
years
to
find
out.
The
56
(报告)
is
surprising.
The
first
surprise
is
where
things
live:
everywhere!
They
live
in
the
hottest
and
coldest
places.
Some
live
in
deep
places
57
(没有)
light
or
air.
The
second
surprise
is
that
there
are
over
230,000
58
(种类)
of
animals
and
plants
under
the
sea.
Over
six
59
(千)
have
never
been
seen
before!
So
what
60
(别的)
is
living
in
the
deep
ocean
Will
there
be
more
surprises
to
come
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。你想过要去深海旅行吗？你期待去看一看海底世界吗？本文介绍了深海里的奇异之事。
51.
hope/
expect
表示“希望去做……，期待去做……”用hope/
expect
to
do
sth.。此题would后接动词原形。
52.
strange
句意：你可能发现新奇的动植物吗？根据汉语意思提示可知填strange。
53.
part
表示“……表面的部分”用the
surface
part
of
...，故填part。
54.
dark
句意：但是在海洋深处，其他的动物生活在寒冷阴暗的水里。根据汉语提示可知本空填dark。
55.
harm/
hurt
句意：（海洋）深处的水压可能会伤害你。根据汉语提示可知伤害某人用harm/
hurt
sb.。
56.
report
句意：这份报告令人吃惊的。根据汉语提示可知本空填report。
57.
without
句意：一些居住在深的地方没有光和空气。表示“没有……”用介词without。
58.
kinds
此处是23万种动植物，故用kind的复数，故填kinds。
59.
thousand
因为前面有数字six所以thousand不加s，故填thousand。
60.
else
常用表达what
else意为“还有什么”，故填else。
Who
Needs
Money
The
kids
in
my
class
are
doing
an
experiment
to
show
that
we
don’t
need
to
spend
money
to
have
56
(娱乐),
so
we
aren’t
going
to
buy
anything
for
a
whole
week!
All
the
money
we
57
(节省)
will
go
to
charity.
Keep
reading
to
see
how
it
goes!
Day
1:
I
went
to
a
58
(免费的)
concert
with
Rachel
this
evening.
We
had
a
great
time
59
(直到……为止)
it
started
raining!
We
had
to
walk
home.
Day
2:
The
weather
was
still
bad
this
morning,
and
my
60
(电脑)
didn’t
work.
It
needed
to
be
fixed,
but
I
knew
it
would
61
(花费)
money,
so
I
asked
Jake
for
help.
He
62
(设法)
to
fix
it
and
I
lent
him
some
DVDs
that
he
needed.
We
were
both
happy!
Day
3:
How
can
you
get
some
new
clothes
without
going
63
(购物)
The
answer
—
a
Second-hand
Clothes
Party.
Everyone’s
got
things
they
don’t
wear
any
more,
but
that
someone
else
might
like.
My
64
(朋友)
and
I
had
a
great
time
trying
things
on
at
our
party.
We
65
(避免)
waiting
in
line
at
the
stores.
I
went
home
with
lots
of
‘new’
clothes!
Day
4:
…(2016·广东深圳)
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词),
使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题I分)
A
dog
entered
a
butcher’s
shop
with
a
note
in
his
mouth.
The
note
read,
“$10
of
lamb
chops
(羊排),
please.”
The
butcher
was
very
46
(surprise).
He
took
the
money,
put
a
bag
of
chops
in
the
47
(dog)
mouth,
and
then
he
closed
the
shop
48
(quick).
He
followed
the
dog
and
watched
him
wait
for
a
green
light.
Then
the
dog
crossed
the
road
to
a
bus
stop.
He
checked
the
timetable
and
sat
on
the
bench.
When
a
bus
arrived,
the
dog
checked
the
number
and
got
49
it.
As
the
bus
traveled
out
into
the
countryside,
the
dog
enjoyed
the
scenery.
After
50
while,
he
stood
on
his
back
paws
(爪子)
51
(push)
the
“stop”
button.
Then
the
butcher
followed
52
(he)
off.
The
dog
ran
up
to
a
house
and
dropped
his
bag
on
the
ground.
He
went
back
down
the
path,
took
a
big
run,
and
53
(throw)
himself
against
the
door.
No
answer.
He
repeated
the
action
a
few
times.
Then
a
big
man
opened
the
door
54
started
complaining
about
the
dog
and
beating
him.
Seeing
this,
the
butcher
ran
up
and
shouted
at
the
man,
“What
are
you
doing
This
dog
is
a
genius!”
The
man
replied,
“Genius
No
way!
He
has
forgotten
his
key
for
the
55
(four)
time
this
month!”
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。一只狗嘴里叼着一个便条进入屠夫的商店。原来他在帮助主人购买羊排。屠夫很惊讶，跟随着那只狗观察。他竟然会自己等绿灯、过马路、核对时间表、在长凳上等待公交车、辨认公交车牌号、独自上下公交车。但是他的主人却因为他忘记带钥匙而打了他。
46.
surprised
考查形容词。一只狗会嘴里叼着“10美元羊排”的便条独自帮助主人买东西，屠夫感觉很惊讶。
47.
dog’s
考查名词所有格。屠夫拿了钱，把一袋羊排放在那只狗的嘴里。
48.
quickly
考查副词。副词修饰动词close（关住)
。
49.
on
考查介词。根据固定搭配get
on
the
bus（上公交车)
可知填介词on。
50.
a
考查冠词。根据固定搭配after
a
while（一会后)
可知填冠词a。
51.
to
push
考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的。他抬起前爪、蹲在后爪上来摁“停止”按钮。
52.
him
考查代词。动词的后面使用人称代词的宾格形式。
53.
threw
考查动词时态。连词and连接前后一连串的动作went，took和threw，处于并列地位，故形式一样，都用过去式。
54.
and
考查连词。开门的动作和开始抱怨的动作是先后发生的，连词and表示动作上的承接。
55.
fourth
考查数词。根据句意“他这个月第四次忘记带钥匙了”可知使用序数词。(2016 甘肃天水)
Years
ago,
if
a
teenager
had
some
problems
in
their
life,
they
would
invite
81
(they)
in
a
diary.
Now
a
teenager
might
go
online
and
write
their
daily
life
and
82
(feel)
in
a
blog.
In
many
ways,
a
diary
and
a
blog
are
almost
the
83
.
They
both
tell
what
happened
to
the
writer
that
day.
So
what
makes
a
blog
different
84
a
diary
The
85
(big)
difference
is
that
a
blog
is
much
more
popular
than
a
diary.
People
like
to
write
in
blogs
86
they
know
their
friends
will
read
what
they
write.
If
my
sister
writes
in
her
blog
“Nobody
87
(care)
about
me”,
her
best
friends
88
(read)
quickly
and
tell
her
how
89
they
like
her.
Blogs
help
people
stay
in
touch
with
their
friends
and
know
90
people
around
them
are
doing.
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。以前人们用日记记录自己的心情，现在人们在互联网用博客记录，那么两者有什么差异呢？
81.
them句意为：很多年以前，如果一个年轻人在生活中有些琐碎的事情，他们将会把它们记录在日记中。此空填them指代some
problems。故填them。
82.
feelings句意为：现在，年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他们的日常生活和情感（生活）。此处指“各种情感”，应填feelings。
83.
same句意为：在很多方面，日记和博客几乎是相同的。根据后文They
both
tell
what
happened
to
the
writer
that
day.（它们会告诉你当天作者所发生的事。）可知本空答案故填same。
84.
from句意为：因此，什么使得博客与日记不同呢？与……不同，(be)
different
from
...。故填from。
85.
biggest句意为：最大的区别就是博客比日记更为流行。空给前有定冠词the，故填最高级biggest。
86.
because句意为：人们喜欢写博客，因为他们知道他们的朋友会看他们所写的内容。空格前后表示因果关系，故填because。
87.
cares句意为：没有人关心我。主语是Nobody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填cares。
88.
will
read
句意为：她最好的朋友将会快速地阅读……该句为由If引导的条件状语从句，主语应用一般将来时态，故填will
read。
89.
much
句意为：……并告诉她，她们有多么地喜欢她。表示“程度”用much。
90.
what
句意为：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友取得联系，而且还知道他们周围的人正在做什么（事情）。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语，意为“什么”，故填what。
(2016·浙江湖州)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
been
cycling
(骑自行车运动)
This
spring
my
elder
brother
and
I
66
(spend)
a
long
weekend
cycling
in
the
countryside.
We
rode
67
(slow)
along
because
we
hadn’t
come
to
break
any
speed
records,
or
to
do
sports.
We
just
wanted
68
(get)
some
fresh
air
and
a
break
from
schoolwork.
We
really
had
a
great
time
69
(ride)
along
country
roads.
And
there
was
one
of
the
best
things
about
our
trip
that
made
us
happy:
every
few
70
(kilometer)
there
was
a
village
where
we
could
find
everything
we
needed.
All
the
local
people
were
really
friendly.
However,
71
the
second
day,
something
happened.
We
were
going
down
the
hill
when
my
brakes
(刹车)
started
making
72
noise,
but
I
didn’t
mind
at
all.
At
midnight
we
were
woken
by
the
noise
in
the
hotel.
We
were
tired
73
we
set
off
the
next
morning,
but
soon
felt
cheerful
when
the
sun
came
out.
What
we
enjoyed
74
(our)
most
about
cycling
is—it’s
simple
and
fun.
I
think
nothing
is
75
(good)
than
cycling
if
yore
looking
for
a
break
that
is
active
and
cheap.
Why
not
have
a
try
【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟周末骑自行车运动去农村的经过。
66.
spent
句意：今年春天我和弟弟在乡村骑自行车运动度过周末。根据下文用过去时，故天spent。
67.
slowly
修饰动词rode用副词slowly。
68.
to
get
句意：我们仅仅想呼吸新鲜空气，从学习中休息一会。want
to
do
sth.故填to
get。
69.
riding
固定句式have
a
great
time
doing
sth.意为“做某事高兴”，故填riding。
70.
kilometers
根据every
few后用名词复数形式，故填
kilometers。
71.
on
“在第二天”用介词on。
72.
a
固定短语make
a
noise，意为“发出声响”。
73.
when
句意：当我们早晨出发的时候，我们非常累。
74.
ourselves
enjoy
oneself意为“玩得高兴或痛快”。
75.
better
根据than可知用good的比较级better。
(2016·浙江台州)五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
School
was
over.
Usually
David’s
mother
would
take
him
home
from
school
but
today
she
was
not
here.
David
decided
to
go
home
alone
61
foot,
and
it
took
him
about
half
62
hour.
When
he
got
home,
he
couldn’t
get
in
63
he
did
not
bring
his
keys.
He
knocked
on
the
door，but
no
one
answered.
David
thought
his
mother
64
(be)
in
the
toilet,
so
he
waited
patiently
for
her.
After
a
few
65
(minute),
David
knocked
again,
but
still
no
one
answered.
“What
is
happening
Is
there
anything
wrong
with
my
mother ”
he
thought
to
66
(he)
and
got
worried.
Just
at
that
moment,
he
heard
the
67
(friend)
voice
of
his
neighbor,
John.
David
told
him
that
no
one
was
home,
and
John
asked
him
68
(stay)
in
his
house.
Two
hours
later,
when
David’s
mother
got
back,
he
69
(play)
games
with
John.
70
happy
he
was
to
see
his
mother!
【主旨大意】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大卫在放学后没有妈妈来接的情况下，自己走回家。家里没有人，好心的邻居约翰让他去他家一直等到妈妈回来的故事。在等妈妈回家的过程中，大卫和约翰玩的很开心。
61.
on
根据后面的foot并结合句意可知填on，构成短语on
foot，意为“步行”。句意为：大卫决定一个人走着回家。
62.
an
根据前面的half和后面的hour可知填an，构成短语half
an
hour，意为“半小时”。句意：花费他半小时左右。
63.
because/as/since
根据句子成分分析用连词，后面的没带钥匙是前面的没能进入房间的“原因”，可知用because,
as或是since。
64.
was
整个句子用的过去时，主语mother是单数，用was。句意：他想他的妈妈在厕所里。
65.
minutes
根据前面的a
few可知后面用名词的复数形式。minute的复数形式是minutes。
66.
himself
考查短语think
to
oneself意为“盘算，自思自忖”。反身代词与前面的主语he一致，用himself。
67.friendly
根据后面的名词voice可知用friend的形容词friendly作定语。句意：正在那时他听见了他的邻居约翰的友好的声音。
68.
to
stay
根据前面的ask可知构成短语ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
故填to
stay。
69.
was
playing
根据从句的连词when可知表示当妈妈回来的时候，他和约翰正在玩游戏。用过去进行时was
playing。
70.
How
根据后面的叹号可知是感叹句，对形容词happy的感叹用how，注意首字母要大写。
(2016·浙江义乌)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The
whole
school
was
talking
about
the
winter
camp.
And
everyone
was
looking
forward
61
it
except
me
because
I
thought
I
would
get
homesick.
But
it
was
the
way
we
grew
up.
When
arriving
at
the
camp,
we
62
(ask)
to
ski
(滑雪)
down
to
field
by
the
coach.
I
skied
63
(careful),
but
I
still
hit
a
piece
of
ice
and
fell
down.
“Hal
Ha!”
Behind
me,
somebody
started
laughing.
I
looked
back
to
see
64
was
laughing
at
me.
To
my
surprise,
I
saw
65
girl
in
the
same
embarrassing
(尴尬的)
position
I
was
in.
“I
thought
I’d
be
bad
at
this,
but
it
seems
66
(difficult)
than
I
expected!”
she
said.
Suddenly,
I
started
laughing,
too.
After
being
so
afraid
of
67
(fall),
it
was
a
comfort
not
to
fear
it
anymore.
The
next
day,
68
I
didn’t
want
to
go
ski
jumping,
I
was
chosen
to
do
that
first.
But
when
my
69
(foot)
left
the
ground.
I
felt
I
was
flying
and
it
was
wonderful.
Just
do
your
best
70
(meet)
every
challenge
(挑战).
You’ll
never
imagine
how
much
you
will
get.
61.
to
考查固定搭配。look
forward
to意为“期望；期盼”。
62.
were
asked
考查被动语态用法。根据后面的by
the
coach可知此题用被动语态，主语是we，故用were
asked。
63.
carefully
考查副词用法。skied是动词，故此处要用副词来修饰。
64.
who
考查疑问词用法。根据前一句“Behind
me,
somebody
started
laughing.”可知“我”想知道是谁在嘲笑我，故用who符合题意。
65.
a
考查冠词用法。girl是以辅音音素开头的单词，且是第一次提到，故用冠词a。
66.
more
difficult
考查形容词的比较级用法。difficult是多音节的单词，故其比较级形式是在其前加more。
67.
falling
考查非谓语动词。be
afraid
of
doing
sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
68.
though/although
考查连词用法。根据后半句“
I
was
chosen
to
do
that
first.”可知前后表达的是转折之意。though/although
意为“尽管；虽然”。
69.
feet
考查名词用法。当提到某人的脚时，常用复数形式。feet是foot的复数形式。
70.
to
meet
考查非谓语动词。do
one’s
best
to
do
sth.意为“尽某人的最大能力去做某事”。是固定用法。
(2016 浙江杭州)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Speaker
1:
I
went
straight
into
work
after
leaving
school
at
age
of
eighteen.
I
got
a
job
in
a
big
business.
But
I
think
it
was
a
mistake
as
there
weren’t
any
chances
for
me.
I
think
graduates(毕业生)
51
(usual)
get
more
interesting
jobs,
so
I
decided
to
go
to
university
to
have
a
better
future.
Studying
for
a
degree
was
one
of
the
best
52
(experience)
of
my
life.
I
loved
my
subject,
and
now
I’m
looking
for
a
new
job-better-paid
and
more
interesting
than
my
last
one.
Speaker
2:
I
53
(leave)
school
at
sixteen
and
started
working
in
a
market.
Now
I’ve
just
opened
my
first
shop.
Some
of
my
friends
54
went
on
to
university
can’t
find
work.
They
had
55
good
time
at
college
for
a
few
years,
but
I
really
don’t
know
56
they
still
stayed
in
college.
Working
for
57
(you)
is
the
best
education.
Speaker
3:
I
got
quite
a
shock
when
I
got
my
first
job
after
graduation
from
university.
My
boss
had
been
in
the
same
class
58
me
at
school!
She
went
straight
into
work
at
eighteen
and
now
she’s
making
more
money
than
me!
Actually,
she
59
(want)
to
go
to
university
now.
And
I
think
that’s
probably
a
much
60
（good）way
to
do
it.
I
think
you’ll
get
more
from
university
if
you
spend
some
time
working
first.
【主旨大意】本文一篇应用文。三个演讲者描述了毕业后是直接就业还是进入大学学习的情况。
51.
usually
分析句子结构知，本空应填一副词修饰动词get。故填usually。
52.
experiences
本句含有“one
of
+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”。故填experiences
53.
left
started与leave为并列谓语。故本空应填leave的过去式left。
54.
who/that
分析句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为Some
of
my
friends，表示人，故关系代词用that或who。
55.
a
have
a
good
time是固定词组，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快。”
56.
why
I
really
don’t
know
后跟宾语从句，根据语境推知句意：我真不知道他们为什么还待在大学？
故用why。
57.
yourself/yourselves
for
是介词，介词后面应该用宾格代词或反身代词。这里强调为自己而学。故用yourself/yourselves.
58.
as
the
same
as“和……一样”是固定搭配。
59.
wants
根据语境知，这里用一般现在时表达；又因句子主语是第三人称单数she，句子谓语动词也用单数第三人称。故填wants。
60.
better
much修饰形容词比较级；而good的比较级是better。由此得到答案。
(2016 浙江绍兴)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
The
whole
school
was
talking
about
the
winter
camp.
And
everyone
was
looking
forward
61
it
except
me
because
I
thought
I
would
get
homesick.
But
it
was
the
way
we
grew
up.
When
arriving
at
the
camp,
we
62
(ask)
to
ski
(滑雪)
down
to
field
by
the
coach.
I
skied
63
(careful),
but
I
still
hit
a
piece
of
ice
and
fell
down.
“Ha!
Ha!”
Behind
me,
somebody
started
laughing.
I
looked
back
to
see
64
was
laughing
at
me.
To
my
surprise,
I
saw
65
girl
in
the
same
embarrassing
position
I
was
in.
“I
thought
I’d
be
bad
at
this,
but
it
seems
66
(difficult)
than
I
expected!”
she
said.
Suddenly,
I
started
laughing,
too.
After
being
so
afraid
of
67
(fall),
it
was
a
comfort
not
to
fear
it
anymore.
The
next
day,
68
I
didn’t
want
to
go
ski
jumping,
I
was
chosen
to
do
that
first.
But
when
my
69
(foot)
left
the
ground,
I
felt
I
was
flying
and
it
was
wonderful.
Just
do
your
best
70
(meet)
every
challenge.
You’ll
never
imagine
how
much
you
will
get.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一次学校的冬令营。记叙了作者学习滑雪的过程，从害怕摔倒到勇敢面对，再到体会到滑雪的快乐，从而给大家启示：尽力面对自己的挑战，你永远都不能想象你能得到多少。
61.
to
句意为：所有人都在期待冬令营，除了我，因为我以为我会想家。look
forward
to
sth.意为：期待某事。
62.
were
asked
句意为：我们被教练要求滑雪。应使用被动语态，同时根据上下文可以推断应该使用一般过去时态，结合主语we，可知答案。
63.
carefully
句意为：我小心地滑雪，此处应该使用副词形式修饰动词skied，故应填carefully。
64.
who
句意为：我回头看是谁在嘲笑我。此处应该使用特殊疑问词做连接词，结合句意可知答案。
65.
a
句意为：我看到一个和我一样姿势的尴尬女孩。第一次出现的人或物前面应使用不定冠词a或an，根据girl的读音，排除掉an，故应填a。
66.
more
difficult
句意为：我知道我会做不好，结果比我预料的难多了。根据空后的than可以判断，应填比较级。
67.
falling
句意为：由那么害怕摔倒到不再害怕摔倒成了一种舒服的感受。Be
afraid
of
后应使用动名词形式，故应填falling。
68.
though\although
句意为：第二天尽管
(虽然)
我不想再去滑雪，但我第一个就被选到。根据上下文，此处需用引导让步状语从句的连词，可得答案。
69.
feet
句意为：当我的两只脚离开地面时，感觉像在飞，好极了！根据常识，此处应该填复数形式。
70.
to
meet
句意为：尽最大的努力来面对每一次挑战。根据词组do
one’s
best
to
do
sth.可知应填动词不定式形式。
(2016 浙江衢州)六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Danny
has
a
hobby-playing
games
online.
He
is
interested
66
solving
puzzles.
He
particularly
enjoys
chatting
to
other
gamers.
Now
Danny
67
(sit)
quietly
in
front
of
his
computer.
His
mother
thinks
he
is
doing
his
homework,
68
she
is
wrong.
Danny
is
actually
surfing
the
Internet,
solving
puzzles
and
“chatting”
to
other
gamers
around
the
world.
69
funny
it
is!
Danny
thinks.
Why
are
game
online
so
interesting
“
70
I
can
pretend
to
be
a
different
person.
There
also
many
different
71
(kind)
of
games
for
me
to
play,”
says
Danny.“Other
people
love
to
play
these
games
because
they
can
play
at
any
time.
They
do
not
need
to
organize
a
group.
Someone
in
the
world
always
wants
72
(play).”
Starting
a
game
online
is
not
easy.
Some
gamers
73
(not)
welcome
new
gamers.
They
will
become
angry
when
new
gamers
ask
them
questions,
Other
gamers
are
helpful.
They
want
to
make
new
friends.
When
Danny
has
74
questions,
he
always
says,
“Excuse
me,
are
you
busy
I
am
new
at
this
game
and
I
need
some
help.”Sometimes
this
75
(work).
At
other
times,
however,
the
gamer
at
the
other
end
makes
you
feel
like
fool.
66.
in【解析】句意：他结解难题感兴趣。be
interested
in对……感兴趣。
67.
is
sitting【解析】句意：现在他正坐在电脑前。now表示现在进行时态，故用is
sitting。
68.
but【解析】句意：她妈妈以为他正在做作业，但是她错了。but表示转折。
69.
How【解析】句意：它是多么的有趣呀!这是一句感叹句，funny是形容词，故要用how来修饰。what修饰名词短语，how
修饰形容词或者副词。
70.because【解析】句意：为什么在线游戏如此有趣呢？因为我能假装成不同的人。由why可知，要用because回答。
71.
kinds
句意：有如此不同的游戏让我玩。many
kinds
of各种不同的，为固定词组。
72.
to
play【解析】句意：在这个世界上的某些人一直想要玩。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，固定词组。
73.don’t【解析】句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家
。welcome是实义动词，其否定形式要用don’t。
74.
a【解析】句意：当丹妮有一个问题时，他总是会说：对不起，你们忙吗？我是新手，我需要帮助。question以辅音音素开头，故用a。
75.
works【解析】句意：有时候，这起作用了。this表示单数，故用works。
(2016·山东聊城)五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按全员填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。
Chelsea
Fearce
is
seventeen
years
old.
There
are
five
56
(member)
in
her
family.
They
are
poor
and
they
live
in
a
shelter
(收容所).
“Getting
a
shower,
food
and
clean
clothes
was
not
easy
for
57
(I).”Fearce
said.
“I
am
worried
58
(介词)
my
family
and
my
home
life.
I
know
I
have
to
become
stronger,
59
(连词)
I
study
hard.
”
When
she
was
in
high
school,
Fearce
often
60
(stay)
up
late.
She
wanted
to
have
a
61
(good)
life
than
before.
She
just
told
herself
to
keep
62
(work).
Fearce
overcame
(克服)
all
the
63
(difficulty).
She
got
high
grades
and
she
became
a
college
student.
“Never
64
(give)
up!
Do
what
you
have
to
do
right
now
so
that
you
can
have
65
(冠词)
future
that
you
want,”
Fearce
told
everyone.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Chelsea
Fearce
很穷生活在收容所。但是她学校很努力，为了能有一个更好的生活。
56.
members考查名词的复数。根据前面的five可知member应该用复数形式。
57.
me考查代词的宾格。for为介词，应该用代词的宾格形式me。
58.
about考查固定短语。be
worried
about
意为“担心”。
59.
so/and考查定冠词的用法。根据句意：我知道我必须变得更强壮，____
我学习努力。根据句意可知后面是结果。
60.
stayed考查动词的时态。根据前后句子用的是一般过去时，所以stay也应该用过去式stayed。
61.
better考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知应该用good的比较级better。
62.
working考查固定短语。keep
doing
意为“继续做某事”。
63.
difficulties考查定名词的复数。根据前面的all
the可知difficulty应该用其复数形式。
64.
give考查祈使句的用法。祈使句应该用动词原形。
65.
the考查定冠词的用法。根据单词后面的句子“____future
that
you
want”可知应该是特指哪种将来。应该用定冠词the。
（2016 重庆B卷）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Teenagers
and
their
parents
always
think
differently.
Children
always
hate
the
___80___
asked
by
their
parents.
Here
are
some
of
them.
What
did
you
get
on
your
report
card Unless
you
get
all
As
and
Bs,
you’ll
never
want
to
hear
this
question
come
out
of
your
parents’
mouths.
How
do
they
know
it
is
the
report
card
day
Mom
and
Dad
are
going
to
be
angry
when
they
see
you
81
a
C
in
math.Did
you
clean
your
room “YES,”
you
shout
downstairs
as
you
start
running
around
your
room,
hiding
all
the
clothes
on
your
floor
under
your
bed.
You
must
finish
all
of
this
82
your
mom
comes
into
your
room
and
see
your
room
is
still
in
a
mess.
Is
that
your
boyfriend/
girlfriend You
can’t
understand
why
your
83
always
ask
such
a
question.
You
find
it
difficult
to
give
an
answer.
It’s
either
because
you
don’t
know
what
kind
of
relationship
it
is
84
there’s
an
important
reason
you
can’t
tell
them.Did
you
call
a
family
member
for
his/
her
birthday
Uh,
no.
Honestly,
you
see
this
family
member
once
every
three
years.
What
will
you
say
85
him/
her
Can’t
you
just
write
“Happy
Birthday”
in
his/
her
WeChat
or
QQ
group
Such
problems
often
happen
to
teenagers
and
their
parents.
Maybe
86
sides
should
have
some
changes
and
try
to
understand
each
other
better.
For
parents,
they
may
let
the
children
be
free
to
deal
with
their
87
problems.
For
children,
they’d
better
ask
their
parents
for
some
advice.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。青少年和他们的父母总是想法不同，孩子们也总是讨厌他们的父母问这些问题，如：考试成绩怎么样？你的房间打扫了吗？这是你男朋友/女朋友？家庭成员过生日你打电话给他/她了吗？这样的问题在孩子与父母之间经常发生，两者之间要相互理解。
80.
questions
81.
get
/have
82.
before
83.
parents
84.
or
85.
to
86.
both
/two
87.
own
(2016 浙江舟山)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear
Auntie
Em,
Great
news!
Mrs
Mumford
just
told
me
I
had
been
chosen
as
one
of
the
school
61
(student)
to
visit
the
University
of
Cape
Town
in
South
Africa
this
summer!
She
said
the
program
62
(design)
for
some
of
the
brighter
teenagers
to
experience
a
different
culture.
63
a
good
chance!
The
only
problem
is:
mom
and
dad
64
(simple)
won’t
let
me
go.
They
said
it
was
dangerous
for
me,
a
girl,
65
(travel)
alone.
But
my
guess
is
that
they
think
it
too
expensive.
I
kept
telling
66
(they)
I
had
been
on
a
plane
alone
to
visit
you
in
Texas
before.
They
needn’t
worry
about
me
67
this
trip
would
be
almost
the
same
as
that
one.
68
they
just
won’t
listen!
Will
you
help,
Auntie
Em
It
will
be
69
very
important
experience
to
my
personal
growth.
Love,
(and
love
you
even
70
(much)
if
you
manage
to
make
mom
&
dad
agree
with
me.
)
Dat
【主旨大意】作者被选为去开普敦大学参观的学员之一，但是父母不支持他参加这次活动，她写信向她的阿姨求助，帮忙说服她的父母。
61.
students
考查固定搭配。
句意：我被学校选为去开普敦大学参观的学生中的一员。one
of
the
+可数名词的复数，意思是……中的之一。故填student的复数形式。
62.
was
designed.
考查动词的语态。句意：她说，这个被设计的项目能让一些聪明的青少年体验不同文化。这是一个含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句中的said是过去式，所以从句中的项目是被设计，就用一般过去时态的被动语态。S+
was/were+动词的过去分词。program是单数，就用was，故填was
designed。
63.
What
考查感叹句句型。句意：
多好的机会啊！根据
What+a+adj.+n.+主+谓！，由此可知用what来构成这个感叹句。
64.
simply
考查副词的用法。句意：爸爸妈妈不会简单地让我去的。此处的简单在修饰动词let，要用副词形式simply.
65.
to
travel
考查固定句型。句意：对于一个女孩来说一个人旅游太危险。由It
is
+adj.+for
sb.+to
do
sth.
对某人而言干某事……故填to
travel。
66.
them
考查人称代词的用法。句意：我会继续告诉他们。我有过独自乘飞机去看望你的经历。此处位于动词tell之后，用宾格，故填them。
67.
because/as
考查连词的用法。句意：因为这次旅行和那次一样。此处用连词来引导了表原因的状语从句，原因很直接。故填because/as。
68.
But
考查连词的用法。句意：但是他们不听。此处引导了表转折的状语从句，由此可填but。
69.a
考查冠词的用法。句意：它将是我个人成长中非常重要的经历。后面的experience在这是可数名词，体验；经历。又是单数形式。空格后的very
以辅音音素开头，故填a。
70.more
考查副词的比较级。句意：爱你，甚至更爱你，如果你能使我爸妈同意我。此处的在前面love
的基础上更进一步，再加上有even,可修饰比较级，故填more.
(2016 浙江宁波)五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Long
long
ago,
there
was
a
small
village
in
the
Middle
East.
In
the
village
them
was
61
old
man
called
Sthira.
He
lived
by
himself.
His
only
son
had
gone
far
away
to
study.
Sthira’s
friends
62
(wonder)
whether
his
son
would
return,
63
Sthira
always
said,
“Whatever
happens,
happens
for
good.”
One
day
the
old
man’s
son
returned
and
the
villagers
were
very
happy
for
Sthira.
He
thanked
the
villagers
and
said
64
(polite),
“Whatever
happens,
happens
for
good.”
However,
later,
Sthira’s
son
broke
his
65
.
Once
again
the
villagers
came
to
visit
him
and
once
again
the
old
man
thanked
66
(they)
and
said,
“Whatever
happens,
happens
for
good.”Some
of
the
villagers
were
surprised
67
(
hear)
this.
Why
What
was
good
His
son’s
leg
got
badly
hurt!
After
a
few
days,
the
army
came
to
the
village
and
forced
all
the
young
men
to
68
the
army.
When
they
found
his
son
had
a
69
(break)
leg,
they
left
him
behind.
Once
again,
all
the
villagers
came
to
congratulate
him
on
his
70
luck,
like
always,
the
old
man
was
still
thankful
to
them
and
said,
“Whatever
happens,
happens
for
good.”
61.
an
句意：在乡村里有一个老男人叫Sthira。old以元音音素开头，故用an。
62.
wondered
句意：Sthira的朋友猜想他的儿子是否能回来。故事过去在过去，所以用wonder的过去式。
63.
but句意：但是Sthira一直说“事情发生，总是有原因的”。表示转折，故用but。
64.
politely
句意：他感谢村民，然后有礼貌地说“事情发生，总是有原因的”。用形容词polite的副词形式politely修饰动词said。
65.
leg句意：但是后来，他的儿子的腿断了。由后文的his
son’s
leg
got
badly
hurt可知空格处用名词leg表示“腿”，和下文意义对应。
66.
them
句意：村里人再一次来看他，这个老人再一次感谢他们，然后说“事情发生，总是有原因的”。动词thank后要宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them。
67.
to
hear
句意：听到这，有些村民很惊讶。固定搭配be
surprised
to
do
sth意为“做某事感到惊讶”。
68.
join
句意：几天以后，部队来到村子里，强迫所有的年青人加入军队。join
the
army为固定词组，加入军队。
69.
broken
句意：当他们发现他儿子的断腿，就把他留下了。由上文的Sthira’s
son
broke
his
leg可知。
70.good句意：再一次，所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。根据上文，儿子因腿断了，没有去参军可知，这是好运气。
(2016 浙江丽水)六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It
was
a
very
special
day
because
Dylan
Terry
came
to
the
West
End
Children’s
Home!
Dylan
Terry
is
my
favorite
66
(sing).
I
like
him
because
he
sings
67
(wonderful),
he’s
cute
and
he
helps
the
kids
a
lot.
We
68
(stand)
near
the
door,
waiting
for
him.
Everyone
was
very
excited.
Finally,
he
arrived
69
shook
hands
with
us.
He
was
so
nice!
He
sang
several
songs
for
us.
Some
of
us
even
started
dancing
70
he
was
singing.
We
were
having
a
great
time!
71
our
surprise,
Dylan
joined
us
for
lunch.
He
brought
us
72
big
cake.
Everyone
ate
some
and
73
was
delicious.
While
we
were
eating,
Dylan
told
us
many
interesting
74
(story)
about
himself.
I
never
thought
I
could
talk
to
my
favorite
pop
star.
It
was
just
like
a
dream.
I
75
(remember)
this
unforgettable
experience
forever.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者最喜欢的歌手Dylan
Terry来西区儿童之家参加义演活动的故事。
66.
singer考查名词的用法。句意：Dylan
Terry是我最喜欢的歌手。sing表示人的名词形式是singer。
67.
wonderfully考查副词的用法。句意：我喜欢他，因为他唱得很棒。修饰动词sing用副词wonderfully。
68.
were
standing/stood考查动词的时态。句意：我们都站在门旁，等着他。根据句意和上下文可知用过去进行时或一般过去时都可以。
69.
and考查连词的用法。句意：最后，他到了和我们握手。表示两个动作并列用and。
70.
while/as/when考查连词的用法。句意：当他唱歌的时候，我们中有的人甚至还跳起了舞。表示“当……时候”用while,
as或when。
71.
To考查固定搭配的用法。句意：使我们惊奇地是，Dylan和我们共进午餐。to
one’s
surprise为固定搭配，意为“使某人惊奇地是”。
72.
a/one考查冠词或数词的用法。句意：他给我们买了一个大蛋糕。表示“一”用a或one。
73.
it考查代词的用法。这里指代上文中的cake用it。
74.
stories考查名词复数的用法。句意：当我们吃东西的时候，他给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。many后用可数名词复数。
75.
will
remember考查动词的时态。句意：我将永远记住这次难忘的经历。根据句意用一般将来时。
(2016 浙江金华)五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内中所给单词的正确形式。
I
was
looking
through
my
old
photos
last
Sunday.
One
photo
61
(catch)
my
eye.
In
the
photo,
I
was
sitting
in
a
chair,
hugging
Duke,
my
best
friend
in
the
whole
world.
Duke
was
an
interesting
name
for
such
62
little
dog.
But
he
was
my
friend
from
the
moment
I
could
walk.
He
stayed
with
me
in
that
chair
when
I
read
63
(book).
When
I
went
outside
64
(play)
games,
he
would
drive
our
cats
up
to
the
trees
and
then
walk
off
feeling
proud
of
65
(him).
When
he
was
hungry
he
would
carry
his
food
dish
in
his
mouth
and
drop
66
at
my
mom’s
feet.
When
I
was
sick,
he
refused
to
leave
my
bed
until
I
got
67
(well)
than
before.
I
learned
a
lot
from
Duke.
I
learned
that
a
short
sleep
at
noon
could
be
good
68
you.
I
learned
that
the
simplest
dinner
can
be
delicious
69
you
eat
it
with
great
enjoyment.
I
learned
that
life
can
be
good
when
you
live
it
with
love
and
joy.
70
(sad),
I
also
learned
that
life
is
short,
especially
if
you
are
a
dog.
To
me,
Duke
is
like
a
teacher
who
has
taught
me
how
to
love
and
to
be
loved.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在翻老照片的时候，无意间看到了一张与Duke的照片，顿时间回想起曾经与Duke在一起的一幕幕。虽然Duke是一只小狗，但作者却从Duke的身上学到了很多东西，使得作者懂得在生活中如何去爱和被爱。
61.
caught
考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知，本文描述的是过去的事情，因此动词应用一般过去时态，故填caught。
62.
a
考查冠词。根据句意：对于这样一只小狗来说，Duke是一个有趣的名字。可知此处是泛指一只狗，故用不定冠词a。
63.
books
考查名词单复数。此处作者看书不是一次两次的，而是习惯性的经常看书，故填books。
64.
to
play
考查动词不定式用法。此处为不定式作目的状语，意为“出去玩游戏”。故填to
play。
65.
himself
考查反身代词用法。根据句意：他将把猫赶到树下，然后走开，感觉很得意。因为该句的主语和宾语是同一个人，要用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
66.
it
考查代词用法。根据句意：当他饿了的时候，他就会用嘴叼着盘子并把它放在我母亲的脚下。此空指food
dish，即用代词it。
67.
better
考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此空为比较级，意为“比以前更好”，故填better。
68.
for
考查介词用法。固定短语be
good
for意为“对……有好处”。故填for。
69.
if/
when
考查从句引导词。根据句意：我知道最简单的晚餐可能就是美味的，如果你带着极大喜悦去享用它。此时的句子就是由if引导的条件状语从句。还可以理解为当你享用它的时候，此时的句子就是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填if或when。
70.
Sadly
考查副词用法。此处是副词修饰整个句子作状语，意为“悲伤地”，故填Sadly。
（2016 山东淄博）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1990,
when
I
50
(be)
nine
years
old,
I
wanted
very
much
to
find
51
pen
friend.
I
found
Ashley’s
address
in
a
magazine,
and
decided
52
(write)
to
her.
I
sent
off
my
letter
with
a
little
hope.
Very
quickly,
I
received
her
letter.
53
my
surprise,
Ashley
was
only
one
month
54
(old)
than
me.
I
learned
some
new
expressions
from
her.
I
55
(real)
liked
this
new
friend.
Letter
after
letter,
year
after
year,
Ashley
and
I
continued
to
write
to
one
another.
A
letter
would
be
received
and
I’d
write
back
right
away.
We
would
send
each
other
birthday
and
Christmas
56
(gift).
Eight
years
later,
my
parents
decided
it
was
time
57
me
to
meet
this
friend.
They
drove
me
down
to
Mississippi
for
a
few
days.
We
58
(have)
a
fun
time
together.
We
did
the
things
that
teenage
girls
love
to
do.
Twenty-five
years
after
the
59
(one)
letter,
Ashley
and
I
still
have
an
amazing
friendship.
Although
we
don’t
write
letters
now,
we
communicate
through
mobile
phones
and
the
Internet.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
50.
was。考查动词，题干提示in
1990，故可知为一般过去时。
51.
a。考查冠词，pen
friend为可数名词单数形式，故用a。
52.
to
write。考查非谓语动词，decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”。
53.
To。考查介词，to
my
surprise“使我惊奇的是”，固定搭配。
54.
older/
elder。考查形容词比较等级，题干中有比较级的标志词than，故用比较级形式。
55.
really。考查副词，语境中要求修饰动词liked，故用副词形式。
56.
gifts。考查名词，语境意为相互送礼物，故用名词复数形式。
57.
for。考查介词，it
was
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时间了”。
58.
had。考查动词，语境为过去时，故用过去时形式had。
59.
first。考查数词，语境意为在第一封信之后的20年间，故用序数词first。
(2016 山东枣庄)
A语法填空
阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，每个答案不多于3个单词。
Last
night
I
went
to
a
concert
of
Chinese
folk
music.
46
piece
which
was
played
on
the
erhu
especially
moved
me.
I
was
made
47
(feel)
sad
and
painful
48
(strong)
.
The
piece
49
(name)
Erquan
Yingyue,
but
it
was
one
of
50
(move)
pieces
of
music
that
I’ve
ever
heard.
The
erhu
sounded
so
sad
51
I
almost
cried
along
with
it
as
I
listened.
Abing
52
was
a
folk
musician
wrote
the
music.
He
could
play
many
musical
53
(instrument)
with
his
father’s
help.
By
age
17,
he
was
known
54
his
musical
skills.
Today,
Abing’s
Erquan
Yingyue
is
a
piece
which
all
the
greatest
erhu
masters
play
and
praise.
It
55
(become)
one
of
China’s
national
treasures.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二泉映月的这首乐曲及其作者阿炳。阿炳在其父亲的帮助下学习演奏了很多乐器。
46.
The
考查定冠词的用法。根据上句提到的这首曲子，下文再提到应该用定冠词the。
47.
to
feel
考查非谓语动词。be
made
to
do
意为“被用来做……”。
48.
strongly
考查副词的用法。painful意为“疼”是形容词，应该用用副词修饰。
49.
was
named考查被动语态的用法。句意为：这首曲子叫做二泉映月。根据句意可知应该用被动语态。并用一般过去时的，其构成为was/
were
+过去分词。
50.
the
most
moving
考查的固定短语用法。one
of
+
the
+最高级+名词的复数。move
意为“感动”是动词，应该变成形容词moving。
51.
that考查固定短语用法。so…
that意为“如此……以至于”。句意：二胡听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听的时候几乎跟着哭了。
52.
who/
that考查人定语从句用法。先行词为人，关系代词应该用that或who。
53.
instruments考查名词的复数用法。根据前面的many，可知后面应该用名词的复数形式。
54.
for
考查固定短语。
be
known
for
意为“因……而著名”。句意：在他17时，他以他的音乐技能而著名。
55.
has
become
考查现在完成时。根据句意：它成为中国的国宝之一。根据句意可知应该用现在完成时。
(2016 重庆A卷)VIII.
短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A
big
company
wanted
to
find
someone
to
work
for
them.
Lots
of
young
college
students
came
to
80
for
the
job,
but
only
a
small
part
of
them
were
left.
And
this
time,
the
company
didn’t
plan
to
choose
the
right
persons
as
usual.
Here
came
the
day
when
they
took
the
final
interview.
A
big
box
81
of
papers
was
placed
on
the
way
to
the
interview
room,
and
a
few
papers
were
lying
around
the
box.
The
first
student
came.
He
hurried
along
the
way
to
take
the
interview.
“Who
put
this
82
in
the
middle
of
the
road ”
the
student
said
to
himself,
but
he
did
not
try
to
move
the
box
away.
Instead,
he
passed
around
the
box
and
continued
his
way.
The
second
student
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing.
Then
another
came,
and
another.
All
of
them
complained
(抱怨)
about
the
box
but
83
of
them
tried
to
move
it.
What’s
worse,
someone
even
stepped
(踩)
on
the
papers
and
left
without
having
a
look
at
the
things
on
the
ground.
Half
an
hour
later,
a
thin
young
man
with
glasses
came.
He
was
also
84
those
who
were
left
to
take
the
interview.
He
saw
the
box
and
the
papers
around
it.
Without
thinking
twice,
he
85
and
began
to
pick
up
the
papers
and
put
them
into
the
box.
Then
he
managed
to
move
the
box
to
the
side.
To
his
great
86
,
he
found
an
invitation
under
the
box.
On
it
were
the
following
words,
“Congratulations,
young
man!
You
are
the
87
person
we
are
looking
for!
Would
you
like
to
join
us ”
Sometimes,
you
see,
helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
【主旨大意】这是一则小故事。很多大学生来到一家公司招聘，但是最后的考核环节缺少摆放在路中间的一个纸箱子和纸箱子外面的几张测试卷。很多学生都从旁边经过，甚至有些人把这几张试卷踏在脚下，只有一个学生把试卷装进箱子里，并把箱子移到道路旁边，最终被该公司录取。文章告诉我们一个道理：细节决定成败。
80.
ask
ask
for为固定搭配，意为“请求”。
81.
full
full
of...意为“装满……的”。
82.
box根据上文可知路上有个箱子，故填box。
83.
none
结合上文“Then
another
came,
and
another.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
box...”，可知很多人走过去，却没有一个去移动那个箱子，故填none。
84.
among此处among意为“（三者及以上事物）……中的一个”。
85.
stopped
根据常识，此句意为“他停下来，开始拾起试卷并把它们放进箱子里”，故填stop。86.
surprise
to
one’s
surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”。
87.
right/very此处the
right/very
person意为“正是、恰恰是”。
(2016 福建福州)
阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
In
New
York
City
public
schools,
176
different
languages
are
spoken
86
a
more
than
one
million
students.
For160,000
children,
English
is
not
their
first
language.
New
York’s
Department
of
Education
makes
learning
87b
for
these
students
by
providing
dual-language
(双语)
programs.
Students
are
taught
in
two
languages,
English
and
88
one,
such
as
French,
German
or
Japanese.
Math,
social
studies,
science
and
all
other
regular
courses
are
taught
in
both
languages.
And
they
learn
about
the
89
/ k lt (r)/
of
the
other
country.
Milady
Bacz,
a
headmaster,
says
these
dual-language
programs
will
help
children
succeed
in
the
future.
“The
jobs
of
the
future
90
/r kwa (r)/
that
our
students
know
more
than
one
language.
They’re
going
to
travel
91
(在国外)
and
communicate
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
This
will
open
doors
for
them.”
Shuya
Zhang
92
(教)
a
dual-language
class.
She
says,
“America
started
economic
relationships
with
China.
Lots
of
factories
were
93
b
,
companies
moved
to
China.
They
need
people
with
both
language
skills.”
Anna,
a
Russian
girl
came
to
America
94
she
was
two
years
old.
She
says
the
Russian-English
program
keeps
her
connected
to
her
heritage
and
her
parents
happy.
Nowadays,
more
and
more
95
(外国人)
come
to
China.
Perhaps
in
the
future
your
school
will
also
provide
them
with
the
dual-language
program.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了纽约城公立学校里的双语课程。
86.
among
考查介词。根据首字母a及句意“在纽约城的公立学校里，一百多万学生在讲176种不同的语言。”可知填介词among。
87.
better
考查副词的比较级。根据首字母b及句意“纽约教育部通过提供双语课程使学习对学生更加有益”可知填比较级better。
88.
another
考查代词。根据后句中的“比如法语、德语或日语”可知此空表示“另外一种（语言）”。
89.
culture
考查名词。根据音标可知填culture文化。
90.
require考查动词。根据音标可知填require需要。
91.
abroad
考查副词。句意：他们打算出国和世界各地的人交流。abroad为副词，修饰动词travel。
92.
teaches
考查动词时态。根据后句中的says可知此句为一般现在时，且主语是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。
93.
built
考查被动语态。句意：许多工厂被建立起来。主语factories与谓语动词build存在被动关系，应用被动语态。
94.
when
考查连词。根据前后句“Anna，一个俄罗斯女孩来到美国”“她2岁”可知用连词when连接，表示“当……时”。
95.
foreigners
考查名词复数。根据前面的more
and
more可知用名词复数形式foreigners。(2016 云南昆明)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
For
this
month's
young
World
magazine.
I
interviewed
19-year-old
Asian
pop
star
Candy
Wang.
Candy
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
really
shy
and
took
up
singing
to
deal
with
her
66
(shy).
Now
she's
not
shy
anymore
and
enjoys
67
(sing)
in
front
crowds.
I
asked
Candy
how
life
was
different
after
she
became
famous.
She
explained
that
there
are
many
good
things,
like
being
able
68
(travel)
and
meet
new
people
all
the
time.
“I
didn't
use
to
be
popular
in
school,
but
now
I
get
tons
of
attention
everywhere
I
go.”
69
(however),
too
much
attention
can
also
be
a
bad
thing.
“I
always
have
to
worry
about
how
I
appear
to
others,
and
I
never
dare
to
be
70
(care)
about
what
I
say
or
do.
And
I
have
much
71
(little)
private
time
now
because
there
are
always
guards
around
me.”
What
does
Candy
have
to
say
to
all
72
(that)
young
people
who
want
to
become
famous
“Well,”
she
begins
73
(slow),
“you
have
to
be
prepared
to
give
up
your
normal
life.
You
can
never
imagine
how
difficult
the
road
to
success
is.
Many
times
I
74
(think)
about
giving
up,
but
I
fought
on.
You
really
require
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
75
(work)
to
succeed.
Only
a
very
small
number
of
people
make
it
to
the
top.”
【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。讲述作者采访了亚洲巨星Candy
Wang.
Candy
Wang告诉作者，她曾经是位害羞的女孩，通过唱歌改变了自己。并且向作者详细说明了成名后的利与弊。文章告诉我们要学会坚持，用勤劳与智慧实现去实现我们的梦想。
66.
shyness
形容词性物主代词her提示用名词shyness害羞。句意Candy
告诉我她曾经很害羞，后来开始唱歌来克服害羞.
67.
signing
喜欢做某事enjoy
doing
sth,
enjoy后接非谓语动词时只能接动名词。句意：现在她不再害羞，而且喜欢在公众面前唱歌。
68.
to
travel
能做某事be
able
to
do
sth.
句意：她解释说成名后有许多好处，例如：可以一直旅游和遇见陌生人。
69.
However
但是however,表转折。上文讲出名的优点，通过转折讲出名的缺点。句意：但是，太多的关注也是件坏事。
70.careless
careless是careful的反义词。说与做我从不敢粗心。
71.less 副词much修饰形容词、副词的比较级形式，little的比较级为less。
72.those 定语从句中的want提示先行词people是复数形式，用those修饰复数名词。
73.slowly 副词修饰动词，用slowly修饰动词begin表示“慢慢地开始(说)”。
74.though 陈述过去多次发生的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时。
75.work 并列连词and并列两个名词，work是不可数名词。hard work表示“艰辛的工作”。
(2016 湖南怀化)第一节
综合填空
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
Mary
is
a
book
lover.
She
could
read
by
61.
_______
(her)
at
the
age
of
four.
Last
year,
she
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
She
will
works
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read.
“The
kids
are
62.
_______
(sit)
in
the
library,
but
you
can
see
in
their
63.
_______
(eye)
that
they’re
going
on
a
64.
_______
(differently)
journey
with
each
new
book.
Volunteering
here
is
a
dream
come
true
for
me.
I
can
do
what
I
love
to
do
65.
_______help
others
at
the
same
time.
”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了玛丽是一名读书爱好者。她在4岁开始读书，后来成为了一名课后阅读计划的志愿者，她帮助孩子们学习阅读。这样，她既帮助了别人也做了自己喜欢的事情。
61.
herself
句意：她在4岁的时候能你自己读书。
By
oneself意为“独自”。故填herself。
62.
sitting
句意：孩子们正坐在图书馆里。由本句中的关键词are可知句子要用现在进行时，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。
63.
eyes
句意：但是，你能看到在他们的眼睛里……。eye为可数名词，一般以复数名词形式出现。eye的复数为eyes。故填eyes。
64.
different
句意：每一本新书对他们说都是一次不同的旅行。分析句子结构可知journey前需要一个形容词，differently为副词，其形容词形式为different。故填different。
65.
to
句意：我能做我喜欢做的事情来同时帮助别人。分析句子结构what
I
love
to
do作I
can
do的宾语，to
help
others
为不定式结构表目的状语。故填to。
(2016 山东东营)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Bullying
(欺凌)
is
doing
things
to
hurt
other
people.
It
is
a
serious
problem
at
school.
Miah-now
a
22-year-old
girl,
still
(61)
(remember)
how
she
was
bullied
in
junior
high
school.
“They
kicked
me,
put
sticks
in
my
hair
and
took
money
from
me.
Even
worse,
I
(62)____
(make)
to
eat
rubbish.
I
(63)
never
(63)
________
(forget)
those
moments.
“
Miah
is
not
the
only
case.
I
saw
another
bullying
situation
when
I
was
a
student.
Some
students
bullied
a
handicapped
(智力低下的)
girl
every
day—hitting,
pushing,
and
kicking
her.
They
just
enjoyed
(64)
(do)
it.
The
girl
didn’t
realize
that
people
(65)______
(hurt)
her.
She
couldn’t
even
tell
the
teacher.
The
situation
lasted
for
a
long
time.
Bullying
at
school
is
getting
worse,
so,
many
people
(66)
(try)
to
start
anti-bullying
(反欺凌)
programs.
Students
in
many
schools
have
already
taken
actions.
They
(67)
_______(create)
anti-bullying
clubs.
Many
students
have
joined
the
clubs.
They
work
with
teachers
to
show
students
how
to
stop
bullying.
Some
other
programs
have
proved
to
be
successful,
too.
In
Wales,
two
girls
came
up
with
an
idea
to
stop
bullying
on
the
school
bus.
They
created
a
bus
pass
(乘车证)
and
made
four
rules
for
students:
no
bullying,
no
swearing
(骂脏话),
no
smoking
and
no
shouting.
Whenever
a
student
broke
a
rule,
he
would
get
a
mark
on
his
pass.
When
a
student
had
four
marks,
he
wouldn’t
be
allowed
to
take
the
bus
anymore.
The
bus
pass
idea
worked.
It
(68)
(stop)
bullying
on
the
bus.
In
Michigan,
some
students
tried
to
stop
bullying
with
friendship.
They
made
DVDs.
They
gave
the
DVDs
to
students
in
their
school
(69)
________(teach)
them
how
to
be
good
friends.
This
idea
worked,
too.
After
that,
there
was
less
bullying
at
their
school,
School
programs
like
these
(70)
________(help)
bullies
learn
to
behave
properly
and
they
can
also
help
prevent
school
bullying.
I
think
it
will
come
to
a
stop
if
everyone
does
some
things.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，校园暴力已经成为一个严重的问题，给被欺凌的孩子带来了身体和心理的伤害，人们开始对校园暴力采取措施：成立反暴力俱乐部、乘车证制度、制作DVD等。
61.
remembers
考查一般现在时。根据句意“Miah是一个22岁的女孩，现在还记得他在初中是怎样被欺凌的”，可知用一般现在时，主语Mial是第三人称单数，故要加s。
62.
was
made
考查被动语态。根据前面的内容可知：他们欺凌我，在此句中，应该是我被迫吃垃圾，因此用被动语态，因为是以前的事，故用一般过去时。
63.
will
forget
考查一般将来时。句意为：我将绝不会忘记那些时刻。根据句意可知以后不会忘记，因此用一般将来时。
64.
doing
考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们很喜欢做它。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
65.
were
hurting
考查过去进行时。句意为：他们没有意识到：人们正在伤害她。正在做某事，用进行时，主句是过去式，故用过去进行时。
66.
are
trying
考查现在进行时。与上一句的“校园暴力在变得更严重”对应，句意为：很多人正在开始尝试开展反欺凌活动。因此用现在进行时。
67.
have
created
考查现在完成时。这句与上一句“Students
in
many
schools
have
already
taken
actions.”很多学校的学生已经开始行动，是递进关系，也应该用现在完成时，他们已经创建了反欺凌俱乐部。
68.
stopped
考查一般过去时。句意为：它阻止了校车上的欺凌，与上一句的“乘车证的注意起效果了”，是并列关系，故也用一般过去时。
69.
to
teach
考查不定时的用法。句意为：他们把DVD给他们学校的学生，来教他们如何成为好朋友。to
them
how
to
be
good
friends是gave
the
DVDs
to
students
in
their
school的目的状语。
70.
can
help/have
helped
考查情态动词的用法或现在完成时。此句可以理解为：这些校园活动可以被欺凌者学会举止得体，这时就用can
help；也可以理解为：这些校园活动已经帮助被欺凌者学会了举止得体，这时就用现在完成时。
(2016 山东威海)四、动词填空(共6小题，计6分)
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
When
I
was
a
child,
my
parents
often
took
me
to
a
run-down
house
in
a
thick
forest.
No
other
children
ever
stayed
there.
I
didn’t
even
have
the
choice
of
playing
with
a
brother
or
sister.
I
could
never
42
(understand)
what
the
attraction
of
the
house
was,
even
for
my
parents,
who
enjoyed
nothing
better
than
to
sit
in
silence
with
a
good
book.
The
woman
in
the
house,
my
father’s
distant
cousin,
was
a
terrible
cook.
One
day,
when
I
was
hanging
around
the
garden
behind
the
house,
I
noticed
a
wooden
house.
It
was
clearly
abandoned废弃的)and
43
(hide)
completely
behind
tall
trees
and
huge
grass.
As
I
walked
towards
it,
I
heard
a
noise,
like
an
animal
moving
hurriedly
away.
I
was
about
to
turn
away
when
I
saw
an
old
man
44
(stand)
at
the
door.
I
was
much
scared.
“Please
don’t
tell
them
you
saw
me,”
he
said.
“They
never
use
this
place,
and
I
have
nowhere
else
to
live.”
“Don’t
worry,”
I
said.
“I
45
(not
tell)
anyone.
But
are
you
all
right
out
here
I
mean-do
you
have
enough
to
eat ”
The
old
man
46
(shake)
his
head
and
said
that
he
hadn’t
had
a
big
meal
for
ages.
I
decided
to
put
this
right
as
soon
as
I
could.
The
same
evening,
I
took
a
small
plastic
bag
into
the
dining
room
and,
while
no
one
was
looking,
I
emptied
some
of
the
food
into
it.
Later,
I
got
out
of
the
back
door
secretly
and
gave
the
food
to
the
old
man,
whose
name
I
had
discovered
was
Taff.
I
had
never
seen
anything
else
as
lovely
as
the
smile
on
Taff’s
face
when
he
47
(eat)
the
food.
From
then
on,
my
visits
to
the
old
house
had
a
purpose,
and
I
enjoyed
every
minute
of
the
rest
of
my
stay.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我儿时在森林中居住的一段时光，在一间废弃的小木屋里我认识了一位老人，这位老人贫困潦倒，我尽自己的最大努力来帮助他，从中我的生活也有了一些乐趣。
42.understand句意：我从来不能理解这座房子有什么吸引力。could为情态动词，其后加动词原形。
43.（was）hidden
句意：很清楚，这座小木屋是废弃的，而且完全隐藏在高大的树木和杂草之间。空白处为被动结构。
44.standing
句意：我打算离开，这是我看到一位老人正站在门口。see
sb.
Doing为固定用法，意为“看到某人正……”。
45.won’t
tell句意：我不会告诉任何人的。本句为一般将来时的否定形式，won’t是will
not的缩略形式。
46.shook
句意：老人摇摇头说他好多年没吃过一顿饱饭了。本句为一般过去时态，shook为shake的动词过去式。
47.was
eating/ate/had
eaten
句意：当Taff吃东西时，对我来讲，他脸上的笑容比什么都可爱。
(2016·四川乐山)第三节
完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jack
went
to
a
barber
shop
and
got
his
hair
81
(cut).
When
he
came
out,
he
was
unhappy
with
the
result.
His
friend
Bob
saw
him
and
82
(laugh),
“
What
has
happened
to
your
hair,
Jack ”
Jack
said,
“I
tried
a
new
barber
shop
today
because
I
wasn’t
happy
with
my
old
one.
But
this
one
seems
even
83
(bad).
”
Bob
agreed.
“Yes,
I
think
you’re
right,
Jack.
Next
time
when
you
go
into
a
barber
shop,
look
at
all
the
barbers’
hair.
Find
84
(who)
hair
looks
the
worst,
and
then
go
straight
to
him.”
“Why
shall
I
go
to
him ”
Jack
asked.
“That
would
be
stupid!”
“No,
it
wouldn’t,
answered
Bob.
“Who
cut
that
man’s
hair
Just
think.
It
was
85
(possible)
for
him
to
cut
it
by
himself.
Somebody
else
cut
it.
So
you
know
he
can’t
be
the
worst
barber.
”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jack理发后，头型非常糟糕。他的朋友告诉他找头型最差的理发师理发。
81.
cut
考查动词的时态。
根据前面的内容可知应该用一般过去时。
82.
laughed考查动词的时态。根据and，前后应该时态一致，所以用一般过去时。
83.
worse
考查bad的比较级。根据上句及本句，可知猜测本句句意为：但是我认为这次好像更差了。应该用比较级worse。
84.
whose
考查代词。
根据后面的hair，可知应该用whose，意为“谁的”，后接名词。
85.
impossible
考查形容词转换。根据句意：自己理发是不可能的。possible意为“可能的”，其否定形式为impossible。
(2016 山东潍坊)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Space
vegetables
are
grown
from
seeds
(种子)
that
have
been
taken
to
space.
When
they
1
(bring)
back
to
the
earth,
these
seeds
produce
vegetables
that
are
bigger
and
2
(healthy)
than
normal
(正常的)
vegetables.
But
some
people
worry
about
3
(have)
space
vegetables.
They
think
that
space
vegetables
might
not
be
good
for
us
and
could
make
us
4
(get)
sick
because
of
the
radiation
(辐射)
in
space.
However,
people
should
not
be
afraid
because
space
vegetables
ale
very
healthy.
Here
are
some
facts
that
you
should
know
about
space
vegetables.
Space
vegetables
are
grown
from
seeds
that
are
5
(care)
chosen.
When
seeds
come
back
from
space,
they
are
tested
to
make
sure
that
they
will
be
safe
6
(eat).
Space
vegetables
are
7
(good)
than
normal
vegetables.
For
example,
space
8
(tomato)
stay
fresh
for
twenty
days,
which
is
one
week
longer
than
normal
ones.
After
genetically
modified
(转基因)
food
9
(appear)
in
the
market,
people
worried
that
they
were
eating
10
(know)
things.
For
example,
if
nut
genes
(坚果基因)
are
put
inside
potatoes,
people
allergic
(过敏)
to
nuts
might
get
sick
from
eating
these
potatoes
because
they
do
not
know
they
are
also
eating
nuts.
Unlike
genetically
modified
food,
nobody
11
(do)
anything
with
the
genes
of
space
vegetables
until
now.
This
12
(mean)
that
no
new
genes
have
been
put
into
them.
So
there
is
no
risk
of
eating
something
unknown.
【主旨大意】短文说明的是有关太空蔬菜的问题。太空蔬菜是指从带往太空的种子种植的蔬菜。有人担心太空蔬菜有害，也有人混淆了转基因食品和太空蔬菜。通过阅读此文我们得知太空蔬菜是安全健康的。
1.are
brought
主语they代指“种子”，和动词bring存在被动关系，上下句都是一般现在时，用一般现在时态的被动语态。
2.healthier
并列连词and并列两个比较级形式。
3.having
介词后用动名词形式作介词宾语。
4.get
动词make后跟省略动词不定式符号to的动词不定式形式作宾语补足语，说明宾语发出的动作。
5.carefully
用副词形式carefully修饰动词choose，说明“自信挑选”。
6.to
eat
主语they代指“种子”，在形容词后用动词不定式形式作主语补足语，表示“他们吃起来将是安全的”。
7.better
下文的than提示用形容词good的比较级形式作表语。
8.tomatoes
谓语动词stay提示作主语的名词用复数形式。
9.(had)
appeared
下文的worried提示时间状语从句的动作发生在worried之前，“过去的过去”用动词过去完成时态表达，由于时间状语从句的连词after本身也能说明时间的先后顺序，也可以和主句动词一样用一般过去时态。
10.unknown
前文的worried“担心”提示用known的反义词unknown修饰things，表示“未知的东西”。
11.has
done
时间状语until
now“直到现在”提示是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，修饰的谓语动词用现在完成时态；不定代词nobody后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
12.means
下文的现在完成时态提示主句谓语动词用一般现在时，指示代词this后用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
(2016 山东临沂)六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
special
red
bridge
was
found
in
the
Lake
District,
Britain.
The
whole
bridge
used
no
glue
or
bolts
(螺钉).
It
was
completely
made
of
paper!
The
bridge
was
a
piece
of
art
work.
It
64
(start)
to
open
to
the
public
in
April,
2015.
The
bridge
was
made
of
22,000
pieces
of
paper
and
it
65
(be)
five
meters
long.
The
bridge
became
a
popular
tourist
place.
The
tourists
wanted
to
test
whether
it
would
hold
their
weight.
“The
red
bridge
really
66
(stand)
out
in
the
wild
countryside
and
makes
you
67
(want)
to
touch
it
or
even
walk
over
it,”
said
a
visitor.
The
special
paper
bridge
was
an
art
project
by
an
environmental
artist
named
Steve
Messam.
To
build
the
paper
bridge
was
not
easy
at
all,
and
he
spent
three
years
68
(develop)
the
bridge.
He
used
old
principles
(原理)
from
Roman
times
69
(build)
it.
He
said
the
4.5
tons
of
paper
made
the
bridge
much
stronger
than
oak
(橡木).
Even
after
heavy
rain,
the
bridge
wasn’t
influenced
at
all.
The
paper
70
(produce)
by
a
paper
factory.
After
the
exhibition
(展览),
all
the
paper
was
recycled.
答案：64._________
65._________
66._________
67._________
68._________
69._________
70._________
71._________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了世界上特别的用纸做的红桥。
64.
started
由in
April,
2015可知用一般过去时态。故填started。
65.
was
由前半句was
made
of可知此处也要用一般过去时。故填was。
66.
stands
由后半句makes可知此处用一般现在时。故填stands。
67.
want
由make
sb.
do
sth.可知此处用动词原形。故填want。
68.
developing
由spend
+时间
doing
sth.可知此处用动名词。故填developing。
69.
to
build
由use
sth
to
do
sth可知此处用不定式。故填to
build。
70.
was
produced
由by可知此处用被动语态，结合后句的时态可知此处用一般过去时。故填was
produced。
(2016 山东济宁)
A
It’s
four
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
Some
students
1
(talk)
about
the
future.
Here
is
one
of
their
predictions.
I
believe
we
will
be
able
to
live
in
the
space.
There
2
(be)
many
big
clean
hotels
in
the
space.
We
can
fly
our
rockets
to
the
space
hotel
there.
And
also
we
3
(play)
sports
and
enjoy
all
kinds
of
interesting
food
in
the
sky.
—John.
1.are
talking
句意为：下午四点了，一些学生_______未来的事情。由时间点four
o’clock可推知：表示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，且主语some
students
是复数，故答案为are
talking。
2.will
be
句意为：太空中_______有很多又打又干净的宾馆。由上文talk
about
the
future可推知：这都是对将来的推测，故用there
be的将来时形式there
will
be。
3.can
play
句意为：并且我们在空中也能做运动和享受各种各样的有趣的食品。由连词and可推知：前后是表示并列关系的句子，前句用情态动词can，后句也用can
play表示。
(2016 山东济宁)B
Lisa
Hawkins
loves
riding
her
BMX
bike
(极限单车)
and
her
dream
is
to
go
to
the
Olympics.
Lisa
first
got
interested
in
BMX
racing
at
the
age
of
ten.
Once
she
hired
a
bike
for
a
pound
and
immediately
4
(fall)
in
love
with
the
sport.
“It
was
the
best
pound
I
ever
spent,”
she
says.
Lisa
is
only
16
but
she
5
already
5
(have)lots
of
success,
and
got
first
prize
in
a
world
BMX
competition
last
year.
BMX
racing
is
quite
a
dangerous
sport.
But
this
didn’t
stop
her
6
(want)to
do
more
competition.
Lisa
exercises
every
day.
Like
many
sports
people,
she
7
(believe)
in
luck
as
well
as
hard
work.
4.fell
句意为：有一次她一英镑租了一辆自行车并立刻喜爱上了这项运动。由and可知前后句子属于并列关系，上句用一般过去时，下句也要用一般过去时fell表示。
5.has;
had
句意为：丽萨才16岁，但她已经取得了很多成功。由文中的already可判断用现在完成时，主语she是单数形式，故答案为has
had。
6.wanting
句意为：但这并没有阻止她要参加更多的比赛。stop
sb
doing
sth阻止某人做某事，后用分词形式wanting。
7.believes
句意为：就像很多体育人一样，她相信只要努力训练就会取得好运气。分析文意可得知：句子是描述现在的情况，故用一般现在时believes表示。
(2016 山东滨州)七、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,
必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One
day,
I
took
my
daughter
to
the
park.
As
soon
as
we
got
there,
my
daughter
(81)
__________
(run)
to
the
swing
(秋千)
and
asked
for
a
push.
When
I
was
helping
my
daughter,
I
noticed
another
girl
trying
to
make
her
own
swing
(82)
__________
(go)
high
by
herself.
Her
old
grandmother
was
sitting
on
the
chair
nearby
and
smiling
at
us.
Gradually,
my
daughter
(83)
__________
(push)
higher
and
higher
by
me.
Then
I
walked
towards
the
little
girl.
I
asked
if
I
(84)
__________
(give)
a
big
push
to
her.
She
smiled
and
said
“Yes”.
For
the
next
hour,
I
pushed
the
swings,
and
played
with
my
daughter
and
the
little
girl.
When
we
went
home,
I
(85)
__________
(be)
tired
but
very
happy.
One
day
two
years
later,
after
a
day’s
work,
I
went
to
pick
up
my
daughter
before
going
home.
While
I
(86)
__________
(wait)
outside
the
school
gate,
a
little
girl
smiled
sweetly
at
me
and
gave
me
a
big
hug.
As
I
watched
her
(87)
__________
(run)
away,
I
realized
that
she
was
the
girl
whom
I
gave
a
big
push
in
the
park.
So
far,
I
(88)
__________
(not
forget)
her
sweet
smile
and
the
warm
hug
that
she
gave
me.
In
fact,
if
we
give
love
to
others,
love
(89)
__________
(find)
its
way
back
to
us.
It
may
travel
from
heart
to
heart
or
it
may
blossom
(开花)
in
the
heart.
The
love
we
share,
the
kindness
we
(90)
__________
(give),
and
the
happiness
we
create
will
come
back
to
us
with
a
pleasant
surprise.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者带孩子到游乐场游玩时，帮助了一个小女孩荡秋千。两年后的一天，作者又偶遇到这个女孩，她微笑着给了作者一个拥抱。故事告诉我们，在生活中，应该分享爱，我们创造的幸福总是以一个个惊喜返还给我们。
81.
ran句意：我们一到那里，女儿就跑着去荡秋千。表示过去一动作发生时，另一动作随之发生，故填过去式ran。
82.
gomake
sb.
do
sth.为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”。
83.
was
pushed句意：渐渐地，我的女儿被我推得越来越高。主语my
daughter与谓语动词push的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
84.
could
give句意：我问是否可以用力推她一下。由主句的asked可知，从句中用情态动词could。
85.
was句意：我们到家时，我很累但很高兴。表示过去的状态用be的过去式was。
86.
was
waiting句意：我在校门口等孩子的时候，一个小女孩冲我甜甜地微笑。while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，故答案为was
waiting。
87.
running句意：我看见她跑开的时候，我意识到了……。watch
sb.
doing
sth.
表示“看见某人在做某事”。故答案为running。
88.
haven’t
forgottenso
far表示“到目前为止”常与现在完成时连用。
89.
will
findif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故答案为will
find。
90.
give句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，我们创造的快乐都会以一个个惊喜返还给我们。此处与上句的we
share和下句的we
create并列，故答案为give。
