2017年中考阅读理解系列：应用文（二）及参考答案

2017中考阅读理解系列：应用文（二）及参考答案
本精品资源包含阅读理解应用文，去标全部为选择型，荟萃了2016全国各地的有关阅读理解，都有解析，排版工整，共123页。
福建**泉州市
(2016?福建泉州)B
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won’t discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven’t realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.”
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, “My guide has gone and now I’ve lost my chance to escape.” He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm’s reach of the fishermen.
“Look at this! The best and biggest is dead.” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled (滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverest. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed. He thought “If I get out of this, I’ll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I’ll make it my home.”
The passage is a _______.
A. diary B. story C. notice
The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.冲动 B.勇气 C.愚昧
Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fisherman by _______.
A. traveling to the ocean
B. pretending to be dead
C. jumping here and there
Who was caught by the fisherman at last?
A. Demo. B. Jimmy. C. Martin
What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is important to make proper changes in time
B. Good chances are always given to the honest
C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。文中介绍了三种鱼面对危险的不同生活态度，是选择逃命还是采取措施自救还是安于现状？三种鱼给了我们不同的生活启示和感悟。
56. B 推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章的题材是什么？ A.日记；B.故事；C.通知。纵观全文可知这是一则寓言故事。故选B。
57. C 词义猜测题。题干意为：划线的单词“ignorance”在这段中的意思是什么？ A.冲动；B.勇气；C.愚昧。根据They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.可知他们没有意识到他们正处于危险的境地，他们的愚笨将会付出他们的生命的。故选C。
58. B 细节理解题。题干意为：Jimmy认为他可以通过什么方式逃离渔夫? A.游回到海洋去；B.假装死亡；C.到处上蹿下跳。根据Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.可知，他假装自己已经死了，给自己足够的机会逃到水里。故选B。
59. C 细节理解题。题干意为：谁最后被渔夫抓住了？ A. Demo；B. Jimmy；C. Martin。根据短文第一段：Martin, the third one,和最后一段The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverest. The net, of course, finally closed around him.可知抓住的是第三只鱼Martin。故选C。
60. A 总结归纳题。题干意为：从这段文章中我们得知什么？ A. 及时作出合适的改变很重要；B. 好的机会总是给诚实的人；C.通过努力愚笨的人也能取得成功。根据短文第一条鱼意识到自己所处的环境及时逃生，第二条鱼通过装死想办法逃生，直至第三条鱼在危险中等待死亡，可知选择改变是多么重要。故选A。

(2016?福建泉州)C
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars has gotten a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars already have many features (特点) allowing them to take the place of drives during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless (无线电的) signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
61. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to .
A. make readers wonder about self-driven cars
B. get readers to pay attention to road safety
C. tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic
62. The testing self-driven cars need energy to run.
A. solar B. nuclear C. electric
63. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars already .
A. avoid being hit by other vehicles on roads
B. control the speed in dangerous situations
C. turn around when getting near objects
64. What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?
a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPS
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d
65.What is Whit Drake’s attitude (态度) toward the safety of the self-driven cars?
A. He has doubt about it.
B. He believes it completely.
C. He doesn’t care about it.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章首先提出了这样的疑问：如果车子可以自动驾驶我们的未来世界会怎样？介绍无人驾驶汽车的研发过程，无人驾驶车的特点：在某种场合可以代替驾驶员，未来无人驾驶车会自动停车，遇到不确定物体靠近会自动减速，在危险情况下控制速度。但是也有人对这样无人驾驶车持怀疑的态度。美国律师Whit Drake, 就是其中一位，他对无人驾驶车的安全性表示怀疑。他认为科技也会产生小差错的。
61. A 段落大意题。题干意为：文章第一段写作的目的是什么？A.让读者对自动驾车的车产生疑惑想了解下去；B. 让读者关注道路安全；C.告诉读者远离拥堵的交通。根据短文下面几段对”可知，是让你有饥饿感，买更多的食品而不仅仅是买到面自动驾驶车的描述可以是引起读者疑问想深入了解下去。故选A。
62. C 细节理解题。题干意为：无人驾驶车是需要什么能源来促使车辆运行。A.太阳能；B.核能；C.电。根据短文第三段But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.可知，一旦实验成功，这些电驱动的自动驾驶车将很快被投入使用。故选C。
63. B 细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，我们知道自动驾驶车的实验已经到了哪种情况______。 A.在道路上避免被其他车辆撞击；B.在危险情况下能控制车速；C.遇到其他物体时会掉头。根据短文第四段They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.可知在危险情况下车子会自动控制速度。故选B。
64. C 总结归纳题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，什么东西会使自动驾驶车在道路上运行得更加安全？A. 电子读物；B.无线电信号；C. 照相机；D. GPS卫星点位系统。根据短文的第五段Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless(无线电的)signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible.可知科学家和工程师们认为在无线电信号、照相机和GPS卫星定位系统的帮助下，我们现在已经努力处在使无人驾驶车的安全问题变成可能。故选C。
65. A 观点态度题。题干意为：Whit Drake对自动驾驶车的安全问题持什么样的态度？ A. 他对此表示怀疑；B. 他完全相信；C. 他并不在意。根据短文的第六段. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, does not believe these cars are safe.可知美国律师Whit Drake并不相信这些车子的安全问题。故选A。

黑龙江**哈尔滨
(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨) (A)
Ms. Smith lived in a small village. She was born with a silver spoon. When her parents died, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own. Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of famous doctors, but nobody was able to cure (治愈) her eyes. She felt very sad.
One day, a man named Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived. He heard about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms. Smith that he had much experience. He was sure to cure her eyes, but she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms. Smith agreed. “But you can get a penny if you fail,” said the lady.
During the treatment, Tom found Ms. Smith was very rich. There were plenty of good things in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked for money, Ms. Smith refused. She said, “You haven’t cured my eyes. Before I was blind, I could see all the things in my room._________” Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn’t say a word.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. The underlined sentence “She was born with a silver spoon.” most probably means ______.
she had poor parents
B. she was born in a rich family
C. she had meals with a very expensive spoon
( ) 32. Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he _______.
A. wanted to steal her money
B. wanted to help her for free
C. wanted to cure her illness in order to make money
( ) 33. After his. Smith was cured, ______.
A. Tom paid her lot of money
B. she refused to pay Tom any money
C. she paid Tom lots of money at once
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ms. Smith was born blind.
B. Many valuable things were stolen from Tom’s house.
C. It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms. Smith.
( ) 35. “_____” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. What a colorful world!
B. But now I can’t see any of them.
C. Thank you for curing my eyes.
【主旨大意】本文是一则小故事。史密斯女士出生于一个富贵家庭，父母去世后给她留下一大笔财产，不幸的是，不久她双目失明，一位叫汤姆的医生为她治病，这期间汤姆偷了史密斯女士的很多东西，虽然最终他治愈了史密斯女士的双眼，但史密斯女士什么也没有付给他。
31.B 词义猜测题。a silver spoon意为“银汤匙”，由下文“当她父母去世后，他们给她留下了许多钱”，可猜测a silver spoon引申为“富贵家庭”。故选B项。
32.C细节理解题。由第二段落可知“汤姆第一次来拜访史密斯女士的目的是为了钱”。
33.B细节理解题。由第三段落可知“虽然汤姆治愈了史密斯女士的病，但他却偷走了许多东西，最终史密斯女士分文未付。”
34.C句意：根据短文内容，下面哪句话是正确的？A. 史密斯女士出生时就双目失明。B.许多有价值的东西从汤姆家被盗走。C.治愈史密斯女士的病花费了汤姆几周的时间。结合短文内容，C项符合。
35.B细节理解题。句意：在这一段中_________是缺少的句子。A.多么色彩斑斓的世界！B.但是我看不到它们中的任一个。C.谢谢你治愈了我的眼睛。虽然史密斯女士的双眼真的能看到东西了，但她对汤姆偷走了她室内许多东西的行径很气愤，故排除A、C选项。
(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨) ( B)
Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches
show us when and why the following things should be replaced.
Word Box: wool羊毛 dry-clean干洗 bacteria细菌
报据表格所提供的位息选择最佳答案。
( ) 36. According to the form above, ______ of the four items is (are) mainly made of wood.
A. one B. two C. three
( ) 37. Your ______ needs replacing every three months because it may cause you to have
a toothache.
A. toothbrush B. cutting board C. blanket
( ) 38. According to the form above, blankets should be used ______.
A. for the shortest time of the four
B. for the longest time of the four
C. as long as chopsticks
( ) 39. You should clean ______ with hot water
A. chopsticks and blankets
B. cutting boards and chopsticks
C. toothbrushes and cutting boards
( ) 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.
B. warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.
C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格说明文。主要介绍了一些日常用品的材质、清洗方法、重新更换的原因及更换的频率。
36.B句意：根据上面的内容，________是以上四件物品中由木材制成的。由表格可以看出“切菜板和筷子是由木材制成的”。
37.A句意：你的_________需要每三个月更换一次，因为它可能会引起你的牙痛。由表格可以看出答案为“牙刷”。
38.B句意：根据上面的内容，地毯应该被使用__________。A.在这四件物品中时间最短。B.在这四件物品中时间最长。C.同筷子时间一样长。仔细比较表格中的内容，可得知“地毯使用的时间最长”。
39.B句意：你应该用热水清洗_________。从表格中可看出“能用热水清洗的有切菜板和筷子”。
40.C句意：根据以上内容，下面哪个选项与原文相符？A.你的切菜板应该用热水干洗。B.温水可以阻止筷子产生细菌。C.用坏是更换地毯的原因。分析：切菜板不能干洗；表格中未提及用温水清洗筷子。故选C项。
(2016?黑龙江哈尔滨) (D)
Have you ever seen the movie Big Hero 6? Baymax (大白) is a main character in the movie. He's a friendly big robot that looks after people’s health. If there is a robot like Baymax in our real life，people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially helpful in caring for the old. The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care.
Scientists in America are now working to make Baymax. Reality (现实). Actually, they have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory. The games can help the old remember things for longer. Besides, these robots provide special apps (应用程序) to help the old manage their health at home. The apps can check the old people's heart rate (心率) and tell them to take their medicine on time. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But the health care robots aren't as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays, scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They hope the robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed, batteries will not be needed They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so as to make people happier and healthier. Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots may save people's lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. The underlined word “monitoring” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.监测 B.娱乐 C.危害
( ) 47. According to the passage. Baymax is______.
A. a friendly small robot that looks after people’s health
B. as clever as the health care robots in real life
C. a main character in the movie Big Hero 6
( ) 48. In the passage, the health care robot that have been produced by scientists _______.
A. can’t improve people’s memory
B. can communicate with humans in the daily life
C. can help the old manage their health at home
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nowadays the health care robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor.
B. Both the doctors and the old who use the health care robots can get help from them.
C. The health care robots provide video games to check person’s heart rate.
( ) 50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. It’s mainly about the movie Big Hero 6.
B. It’s mainly about the health care robots.
C. It’s mainly about the importance of health.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们研制的一种新型机器人——医疗保健机器人，这种机器人已给人类的健康带来了很大益处，我们期待保健机器人在未来会实现人类的诸多梦想。
46.A词义猜测题。The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care.意为：老人的健康需要更大的________和护理。本文主要介绍医疗保健机器人能监测老人的身体状况，并提出合理化的建议。故空白处应为“监测”。
47.C细节理解题。句意：依据本文，Baymax是一位__________。A.能照顾老人健康的友好的小机器人。B.在现实生活中同医疗保健机器人一样聪明。C.是电影“Big Hero 6”中的一个主要人物。通读第一段可知“Baymax是一个个子较高的机器人，而且不生活在现实生活中”，故选C项。
48.C细节理解题。句意：在本文中，科学家们生产的医疗保健机器人________。A.不能改善人们的记忆力。B.能与人类在日常生活中交流。C.能在家帮助老人进行健康管理。由第二段中These robots provide brain video games to improve people's memory.和第三段中They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so as to make people happier and healthier.与第二段中Besides, these robots provide special apps(应用程序)to help the old manage their health at home.可知答案为C项。
49.B细节理解题。句意：依据本文，下面哪一个选项是正确的？A.当今医疗保健机器人靠在地板上行走能产生电能。B.使用医疗保健机器人的医生和老人都能获得医疗保健机器人的帮助。C. 医疗保健机器人能提供电子游戏检测人的心率。A项是人们的希望；C项医疗保健机器人能提供应用程序(而不是电子游戏)检测人的心率。故选B项。
50.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是医疗保健机器人给人类带来的益处以及对未来医疗保健机器人的展望。
青海省
(2016·青海) A
The Princess and the Frog
Dates：June 24 - July 2
Mon - Fri：10:00am,2:00pm,7: 00pm.
Sat - Sun:9:00am, 11:30am,3:00pm,8:30pm
Venue： Moon Theater
Duration： 2 hours
Ticket Prices：￥25 per child or adult(day shows)
￥40 per child or adult(evening shows)
Family Packages:
￥ 85 for four tickets(10am, 2pm shows)
￥ 120 for four tickets(3:00pm,8:30pm shows)
Latecomer policy： Latecomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show.
Children： Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.
仔细阅读海报内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
56. What time does the show start on Thursday morning?
A. 10:00am. B. 11:30am. C. 2:00pm. D. 7:00pm.
57. How long does the show last?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour.
C. Two hours and a half. D. Two hours.
58. A family with four members will spend_______ if they watch the show on Sunday evening.
A. ￥85 B. ￥100 C. ￥120 D. ￥140
59. What will happen to latecomers?
A. They will not be allowed to enter.
B. They will be allowed to enter during the break.
C. They will be allowed to enter at any time.
D. They will be allowed to watch the next show.
60. What is the probable reason for children under 3 not to be allowed in?
A. They may have no money to buy the tickets.
B. They are too small to understand the show.
C. They may make some noise in the theater.
D. The show is only for adults.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。是介绍公主与青蛙的一则海报。交代了时间、地点、费用等相关信息。
56. A 细节理解题。根据表格中的date栏目可知题干的Thursday属于 Mon - Fri，第一个时间是10：00am.可知选A。
57. D 细节理解题。根据表格中的Duration：2 hours栏目可知题干的how long对应的持续时间是2 hours。故选D。
58. C 细节理解题。根据题干的关键信息on Sunday evening可知对应表格中的 ￥ 120 for four tickets(3:00pm,8:30pm shows)。故答案选C。
59. B 细节理解题。根据题干中的Latecomer policy：Latecomers won’t be allowed to enter until a proper break in the show. 可知选B。
60. C 推理判断题。根据题干“三岁以下孩子不允许进入的可能的原因是什么？”。A选项：他们可能没有钱去买票。B选项：他们太小看不懂表演。C选项：他们在剧院里可能会制造噪音。D选项：表演只是为了成年人的。根据剧院的特点可知选C。
(2016·青海) B
I am a karate (空手道) player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players, I was very excited about my event. I watched every player’s techniques (技巧) so that I could carefully avoid their moves.
Somehow I got into the semifinals. In the semifinals, I got injured. I still didn’t give up and got into finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my dream.
In the final petition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent. I could hear only my opponent’s name.
I ignored the crowd’s cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to do my best and fight well.
When the time was up, I was leading with a 3 -0 score. One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, don’t think you are weak or strong. Just give your best shot, and you will make your way to success.
Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
61. The writer felt ______ when he took part in his first karate competition.
A. disappointed B. excited C. nervous D. scared
62. The writer ________ in the semifinals.
A. was injured B. gave up fighting C. was beaten D. got the gold medal
63. A lot of fans came to the final competition and cheered for ______.
A. the writer B. the writer’s great dream
C. the opponent D. the opponent’s victory
64. According to the passage, what made the writer win?
A. Good preparation. B. Having a dream.
C. Self-confidence. D. All of the above.
65. In the passage, the writer implies (暗示) _______.
A. how we can do well in a competition
B. what is the fast way to get a gold medal in a competition
C. it’s useful to study techniques before a competition
D. it’s important to learn something and get experiences from what you do
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名空手道选手的第一次比赛经历。这名选手在对手异常强大的情况下，不放弃、耐心等待，然后最后取得胜利。
61. B 细节理解题。根据文中第一段Like other players, I was very excited about my event.可知选项B的excited是正确答案。
62. A 细节理解题。根据第二段 In the semifinals, I got injured.可直接确定答案A。
63. C 细节理解题。根据第三段Instead, the crowd was cheering for my opponent.可知“决赛中粉丝是为他的对手来喝彩的”。故选C。
64. D 综合理解题。题干：根据短文，什么使作者获胜？通读原文可知I watched every player’s techniques so that I could carefully avoid their moves.意味着Good preparation；句子After all, getting the gold medal was my dream.代表着the writer’s great dream；句子I had confidence in myself代表着Self-confidence。综合可知选D。
65. D 主旨大意题。题干“短文中，作者想暗示我们______”。根据最后一句的主旨句Win or lose, you will learn from every step you take.“无论赢或是输，你将会从你所走的每一步学到东西。”可以推出D选项与主旨句一致。选D。
(2016·青海) C
Vaccines (疫苗) should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently.
Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial - level areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime (犯罪) team.
The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a license. Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.
Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing (追踪) the problematic vaccines in different areas.
Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic (有毒的) and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.
But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children’s health through vaccination.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)
66. How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?
A. 12. B. 24. C. 570. D. Not mentioned.
67. In paragraph 3, the phrase “lose their effect” means __________.
A. 有毒 B.有害 C.失效 D. 丢弃
68. Why did the vaccines lose the effect?
A. Because they were made by unqualified companies.
B. Because they were not kept at a low temperature.
C. Because they were sold by people without a license.
D. Because they were not sold in the hospitals.
69. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The problematic vaccines are toxic.
B. The problematic vaccines have caused big worries and anger among people.
C. Local governments are still looking for the problematic vaccines in different areas.
D. Some parents refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals.
70. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Keeping Healthy through Vaccination. B. The Police and Criminals.
C. Big Worries and Anger. D. The Problematic Vaccines.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了近期在社会上影响较大的“疫苗案”。文中交代了疫苗案的大体过程，同时也提到了政府对于“疫苗恐慌”的解释。最后倡导家长为了孩子的健康要接种疫苗。
66. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, 可知有12种疫苗。故选A。
67. C 词义猜测题。根据lose their effect中的动词lose意为“丢失”可知有“失效的”意思。另根据上句没有低温保存，可猜测出“失效”的结果。故选C。
68. B 细节理解题。根据第三段Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.可知“失效”的原因是没有进行低温保存。故选B。
69. A 细节推理题。题干：根据短文那个选线不正确。A选项：问题疫苗是有毒的。根据最后一段But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. 可知“他们很少是有毒的”。所以A选项不正确。故选A。
70. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知主要讲述了近期的问题疫苗案件的相关情况。A选项：通过疫苗保持健康。B选项：警察和罪犯；C选项：大的担心和恐慌；D选项：问题疫苗。故选D。
广西**贵港市
(2016·广西贵港) A
Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of our lives. What do you often do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you.
http://www.ngkids.co.uk
NG Kids
This website is about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版次) especially for kids. It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records, knowledge about animal and moving or runny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English at the same time.
http://teenshealth.org/teen
Teens Health
Changes are happening in your life, both in the body and mind. Sometimes you may feel upset by them. Just remember it’s normal to have these feelings. Teens Health can help you. It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish
BBC Learning English
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important in learning English. You can get help in improving your English on this website. For example, you can learn new words, read stories and listen to some songs. You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers.
http://www.mtime.com
Mtime
Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend. But it’s difficult to choose a movie. Mtime.com can help you. It tells who directs the film and who acts in it. The wwebsite also has a rating (等级) for every film, which is decided by many viewers (观众) . A film with a rating above 8 is usually worth seeing.
56. NG Kids has an edition especially for .
A. doctors B. children C. teachers D. workers
57. What is Teens Health about?
A. How to look after pets at home. B. How to choose a good film.
C. How to solve problems in life. D. How to learn English.
58. Where can we learn everyday English expressions from native speakers?
A. Http://www.bbc.co.uk/learnenglish. B. Http://teenshealth.org/teen.
C. Http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids. D. Http://www.mtime.com
59. is a good way to have fun on the weekend.
A. Fighting against stress B. Learning new words
C. Going to the cinema D. Managing feelings
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. We can’t find Guinness world records on NG Kids.
B. A film with a rating between 6 and 8 is worth seeing.
C. We can watch English movies on BBC Learning English.
D. Sometimes we feel upset when we meet changes in life.
【文章主旨】这是一篇介绍四个有意义的网站的海报。分别介绍了NG Kids、Teens Health、BBC Learning English及Mtime四家网站的网址和相关内容。
56. B 细节理解题。题意为：NG Kids 特别为____准备了一个版次。A医生；B孩子们；C老师；D工人。 根据第一篇海报第2句It has an edition especially for kids可知，这是专门针对孩子进行教育的网站。故选B。
57. C 理解判断题。题意为：Teens Health是有关什么的？A在家如何照顾好宠物；B如何选择一部好电影；C如何解决生活中的问题；D如何学英语。 根据第二篇海报中最后一句It gives much advice for fighting against stress, managing feelings and taking care of your body，可在推断这是关于解决人们生活中问题的网站。
58. A 细节理解题。题意为：我们可以从哪里向以英语为母语的人学习日常用语表达？ 根据第三篇海报最后一句You can learn everyday English expressions from native speakers可知，在BBC Learning English的网站可以向讲母语者学习日常英语表达。故选A.
59. C 细节理解题。题意为：____是周末娱乐的好办法。A和压力作斗争；B学习新生词；C去看电影；D掌控情绪。 根据第四篇海报第一句Going to the cinema is a good way to have fun on the weekend可知，去看电影是周末娱乐的好方式。故选C。
60. D 理解判断题。题意为：根据短文内容，下面哪个是正确的？ A句意为“我们在NG Kids找不到吉尼斯世界纪录”，由第一篇海报第3句It tells many amazing but true facts, Guinness world records判断其为错误；B句意为“6-8级的电影 是值得看的”，由第四篇海报最后一句可知，是八级以上的电影才值得一看，此句错误；C句意为“我们可以在BBC Learning English网站观看英文电影”，由第三篇海报的内容描述判断其是错误的；D句意为“有时我们遇到生活中的变化会觉得沮丧”，由第二篇海报第2句判断其为正确。故选D。
(2016·广西贵港) B
Mahalya is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o’clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change (零钱) for customers.
“I didn’t know that it took so much work. I didn’t do anything like this,” Mahalya told The Seaeinel, a local newspaper.
In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school’s first student-run store. I started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2:30 p.m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.
Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian 11g, a 14-year-old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions (交易) . “It’s kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock (供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products,” Christian told the newspaper.
To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.
The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.
61. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to .
A. buy some snacks B. learn about customers
C. work as the storekeeper D. learn about the information
62. What does the underlined word “stationery” mean in Chinese?
A. 文具 B. 餐具 C. 道具 D. 家具
63. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during break time?
A. 60 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 30 minutes.
64. The purpose of having a student-run store is to .
A. teach students to learn from mistakes B. help students see what a business is like
C. sell more stationery and snacks to students D. start a class on how to use money in the store
65. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The school’s new program, a student-run store.
B. The results of a survey on the student-run store.
C. The reasons of opening a student-run store.
D. The rule of the student-run store.
【文章主旨】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了美国的Mahalya等12名孩子在学校商店作店员的经历和意义。
C 细节理解题。题意为：Mahalya跑向她学校的商店是为了_____。A买零食；B了解顾客；C当店主；D了解信息。根据第一段中she works as the storekeeper可知，她是做店员的工作。故选C。
A 推理判断题。题意为：划线单词stationery的中文意思是____。根据前文描述这是一所校内店铺，可知在里面主要针对学生们销售文具和食品。故选A。
D 数字计算题。题意为：在课间时间Bison Bargains在每个学校日能开放多长时间？A.60分钟；B.50分钟；C.40分钟；D.30分钟。 根据第三段中it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2:30 p.m计算，可知其开放时间为30分钟，故选D。
B 细节理解题。题意为：有学生跑步商店的目的是为了_____。A.教学生从错误中学习；B.帮助学生看看生意是什么样的；C.卖给学生更多的文具和小吃；D.开始一节关于怎样在商店使用钱的课。根据第三段第1句Through this, students see what a business is like可知，这样的店铺是为了帮助学生认识生意是什么样的。故选B。
A 主旨判断题。题意为：这篇文章主要讨论了什么？A.学校的新活动——a student-run store.B.关于student-run调查的结果；C.开放student-run store的理由；D.the student-run store的规则。根据全文描述本文主要介绍了student-run store这一内容，故选A。
(2016·广西贵港) C
Do you have many passwords (密码) for your credit cars (信用卡) and different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.
However, this problem has been solved by a microchip (芯片) company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit (线路) . It can identify (识别) you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to (有权进入) things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don’t have to remember any passwords.
Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into (合登陆到) their computers without keys. Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the café. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.
Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don’t we?
66. The microchip is about .
A. a card widely used in computers
B. something that can help identify people
C. a password for the credit cars or websites
D. a card with which you can go into your workplace
67. If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can .
A. pay for your food without credit cards
B. play your computer as long as you like
C. go wherever you want without money
D. have access to things without passwords or cards
68. The microchip allowed the office workers to .
A. remember any passwords B. have food in the café for free
C. get in their workplaces without keys D. get online without computers
69. Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because .
A. it might make people become lazy B. it might be bad for health
C. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable
70. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The introduction of the microchip. B. A microchip company.
C. How to make the microchip. D. A microchip widely used.
【文章主旨】这是一篇说明文。本文针对人们在生活中经常难以记住的银行卡及网站登陆等密码问题，介绍了大脑芯片帮助人们识别相关信息的功能。
B 细节理解题。题意为：这个芯片是有关_____。A一张广泛用于电脑的卡片；B能帮助识别人物的东西；C信用卡或网站的密码；D进入你工作场所的卡片。根据第二段中It can identify you可知，芯片可以帮助识别人物。故选B。
D 细节理解题。题意为：如果芯片植入你手掌皮肤内，你可以_____。A支付你的食物无需信用卡；B玩电脑想玩多久就玩多久；C去你想去的地方不用花钱；D有权进入无需密码和信用卡。根据第二段第4句描述可知，你无需密码和信用卡有权进入。故选D。
C 细节理解题。题意为：芯片允许办公室工作人员_____。A记住任何密码；B在咖啡馆免费吃食物；C不用钥匙进入工作场所；D不用电脑上网。根据第三段第2句描述可知，职员有了芯片可以不用钥匙即可进入办公场所。故选C。
B 细节理解题。题意为：一些工人认为芯片存有风险是因为_____。A可能使人变懒；B可能对健康有害；C会使人变成机器；D可能使人觉得舒服。根据第三段最后一句可知，职员认为芯片会影响健康。故选B。
D 主旨判断题。题意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A芯片的介绍；B一个芯片公司；C怎么制作芯片；D芯片的广泛应用根据全文描述可知，本文主要描述了芯片在人物识别方面的应用。故选D。
河南省
(2016·河南) A
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,” If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
D. he waited until his son’s burial was finished.
( ) 47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________.
A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time
( ) 48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient.
( ) 49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful.
( ) 50. What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide
【主旨大意】这是一则感人至深的故事，属于记叙文范畴。一个医生进入医院，匆匆忙忙要为一个男孩做一个重要的手术，男孩的父亲非常着急，质问医生为什么来的那么晚，在医生劝说下，父亲安静下来等待着儿子的手术。男孩最终得救了。手术后，当父亲询问护士有关儿子的状态时，护士的眼泪顺着脸流下来：原来医生的儿子昨天在一次交通事故中去世了，当给他打电话的时候，他正在儿子的葬礼上，给孩子做完手术后，他还要跑去完成他儿子的葬礼。
46.B细节理解题。题意为：当医生接到动手术的电话后他做了什么？A他加其他医生值他的班；B他尽可能快地去医院；C他和父亲谈论孩子的状态；D他一直等到完成儿子的葬礼。由文中第一句话可知：他去了医院，故选B。
47.A细节理解题。题意为：父亲对着医生大吼是因为他_____。A等待太久；B没人关心他的儿子；C医生对他太冷淡；D手术花了很长时间。由“Why did you take all this time to come?”可知：父亲认为等得太久，故选A。
48.B细节理解题。题意为：谁最终告诉了父亲真相？A医生；B护士；C他儿子；D病人。由最后一段话可推知：是护士告诉了他，故选B。
49.C推理判断题。题意为：父亲知道真相后会感到如何？A生气；B兴奋；C抱歉；D怀疑。由护士的话和医生对父亲的态度可推知：父亲应该对自己的行为感到抱歉，选C。
50.D主旨大意题。题意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A眼见为实；B时间不等人；C熟能生巧；D三思而后行。分析整篇文章大意可推知：父亲的暴躁是因为没有了解医生的情况，护士告诉他真相后，他才明白医生的高尚，故做事要“三思而后行”，选D。
(2016·河南) B
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?
Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they knew why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you don’t sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”
The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart (间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.
Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know it the left half keeps “watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts (轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.
For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
( ) 52. The researchers found ______ during the first deep-sleep period.
A. the brain waves remained the same
B. the brain activity helped with sleep
C. the right half of the brain kept “watch”
D. the left half of the brain was more active
( ) 53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?
A. Whether the new bed keeps you form sleeping.
B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.
C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half.
D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well.
( ) 54. The underlined word “calming” has the closest meaning to “_______”.
A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange
( ) 55. What is the text mainly about?
A. What we will have to do to sleep well.
B. How researchers measure brain waves.
C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place.
D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.
【主旨大意】本文是篇科技说明文。针对“人在新地方睡觉困难”这一问题，进行的科技解释和说明。
51.B细节理解题。题意为：研究人员对志愿者的脑波测量了几次？由文中的The researchers measured brain waves (测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory可知：测量了两次，选B。
52.D细节理解题。题意为：研究人员发现在第一个睡眠周期______。A脑波保持一样；B兴奋的大脑能帮助入睡；C右脑保持“观望”；D左脑更活跃。由文中的They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.可知选D。
53.C细节理解题。题意为：下面哪个是仍然存在的问题？A新床铺是否阻止你睡眠；B你在新地方是如何睡眠困难的；C为什么大脑左半部分那么活跃；D当人们睡眠不好的时候能做些什么。由文中的They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.可知选C。
54.A词义猜测题。题意为：划线单词calming和___意思最接近。A满意的，高兴的；B不同的；C严重的；D奇怪的。由下文分析可推知：这个结果可能让人感到高兴或满意，故选A。
55.D主旨大意题。题意为：这篇文章主要讨论了什么？A为睡好我们要做些什么；B研究人员是如何测量脑波的；C谁在新地方谁不好；D为什么在新地方是不好觉。整篇文章都是围绕“在新地方睡不好”这要问题而展开的话题，故选D。
(2016·河南) C
Explore and Discover: A City Tour
Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour!
When: Every Monday and Thursday
Departs: Entrance Union Station
8:30 am (about 2 hours)
Cost: $ 30 per person
Contact: O Tours: 204-254-3170 www.otours.net
Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome!
Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift Shop
Where the past meets the present
ADMISSION
Adults……………………………………………………$ 5.00
Students (6-15 years)……………………………………$ 3.00
5& Under (with a parent)……………………………… FREE
For group tours
Call 942-4632 email wpgrail@mts.net
www. wpgrailwaymuseum.com
Welcome to The Forks
Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.
Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
The Forks Market Hours:
July 1 – September 1
Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm
Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm
September 1-June 30
Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm
Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm
Info Hotline: 204-957-7618
Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302
www. theforks. com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 56. You can call ________ if you want to go on A City Tour.
A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170 C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302
( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much
should he pay?
A. $ 3.00. B. $5.00. C. $8.00. D.$ 30.00.
( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?
A. 8:30 am on Sundays in July. B. 8:30 am on Saturdays in June.
C. 7:30 am on Fridays in August. D. 7:30 pm on Mondays in October.
( ) 59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?
A. Open hours. B. Group tours. C. Limited space. D. Historical past.
( ) 60. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.
C. A sports magazine. D. A science report.
【主旨大意】这是一篇有关旅游方面的旅游指南，其中的内容中提到了开放的时间，票价及预订的热线电话等。
56. B 细节理解题。从表格的第一栏中的“Contact: O Tours: 204-254-3170 www.otours.net”可知答案选B。
57. B 推理计算题。根据表格的第二栏中的内容可知成人的票价为5美元/人，5岁及以下的儿童免费，而Martin 的女儿4岁，故总票价仍是5美元。
58. D细节理解题。由七月份星期天是上午9:30开始到下午9：00，排除A；六月份的星期六是上午9:30开始到下午6：30，排除B；8月份周五每天是上午9:30到下午9：00，排除C；10月份的周一是上午9：30到下午6：30，可知选D符合题意。
59. D 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour!”，“Where the past meets the present”及“Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet.”可。知答案选D。
60. A 主旨大意题。根据表格中的内容可知，这是在向人们宣传旅游方面的内容，故答案选A。
海南省
(2016·海南)（A）
My?favourite?book?is?A?Friend?Like?Henry.?It’s?about?how?a?family?dog?helps?a boy?deal?with?his?autism?(孤独症)?.?When?I?felt?sad,?my?best?friend?gave?me?the book.?It cheered me up.
Reading?in?the?holiday?is?an?interesting?thing.?Twenty?Thousand?Leagues?Under the?Sea?is?my?favorite?book.?It's?about?a?captain’s?travel?under?the?sea.?The?story?is very?interesting?and?the?pictures?are?fantastic.?This?book?can?make?you?relaxed.
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms(王国) of Bob Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.
In?my?opinion, the little prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince （王子) falls to earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.
51. When Li Mei felt _____, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
A. happy B. sad C. bored
52. Tony’s favorite book is ______.
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C. The Little Prince
53. We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A. traveling B. history C. science
54. Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because .
A. it has fantastic pictures
B. it can deal with her autism
C. it tells about the correct values
55. The best title for this passage is “_________”.
A. My Best Friend B. My Favorite Book C. My Interesting Movie
【主旨大意】本篇短文介绍了李梅、托尼、鲍勃和玛丽四个人喜爱的书籍以及他们为什么喜欢这些书籍的原因。
51. B 细节理解题 句意：当李梅难过的时候。他的朋友就给他一本书A Friend like Henry.根据文中My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry.和 When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book.可知选B。
52. A 细节理解题 句意：?Tony最喜欢的书是什么，根据上文Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. 可知选A。
53. B 细节理解题 句意：我们可以从三国演义里了解到什么？A traveling意为“旅游”B history意为“历史”；C science意为“科学”。根据文中If?you?are?interested?in history,?don't?miss?it.可知识历史，故选B。
54. C. Mary认为小王子最好是因为什么？A它有神奇的图片。B它可以处理她的自闭症.C
它讲述了正确的价值观.根据文中It’s not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.?它不只是一个虚构的故事，而是告诉我们正确的价值观。可知选C。
55. B 综合判断题 句意：本篇短文的最好标题是，A我最好的朋友；B我最喜欢的书；C有趣的电影。本篇短文介绍了四个不同的人以及各自喜欢的书。故选B。
(2016·海南)（B）
Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people don’t need to carry any money at all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small credit card(信用卡). We will use it instead of money to buy all the things.
Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the cards. Someone may even make a card that looks like our cards. Since we can’t buy anything without our cards, the credit cards may be no better than money.
Is there something easier to use than credit cards? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指指纹). No two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep people’s thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something, you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will posses one. Everyone’s thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.
56. The writer probably agrees that credit cards are to carry than money.
A. heavier B. easier C. more difficult
57. What may be a problem with credit cards in the future?
A. We may lose the cards from time to time.
B. We won't be able to make enough cards
C. We may not know how to use the cards.
58. Someday the government may keep people's thumbprints with a .
A. sign B. note C. number
59. The underlined word “posses” probably means" “ in English.
A. lend B. hale C. sell
60. In the writer's opinion, it'll be the best way to buy things with in the future.
A. money B. credit cards C. thumbprints
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在将来的某一天我们可能不需要用钱，而是仅凭一张信用卡去买东西就行了。当然使用信用卡也遇到问题，如卡丢失了，或是别人仿造信用卡等。将来可能用每个人的指纹来购物。因为指纹没有相同的，也不会丢。
56. B 推理判断题 句意：作者可能同意信用卡比钱更容易携带。A.较重；B更容易；C.更困难。根据生活实际情况，信用卡比钱更容易携带，故选B。
57. A 细节理解题 句意：未来信用卡可能会有什么问题？A我们可能会不时地丢失卡；B我们不能制造足够的卡；C我们可能不知道如何使用这些卡。根据文中For example, we lose money from time to time. Maybe we will lose the cards.例如，我们不时地丢钱。也许我们会丢掉这张卡片。可知选A。
58. C 细节理解题 句意：将来某天，政府也会保存人们的指纹作为编号。根据文中Maybe someday the government will keep people's thumbprints with a number.可知选C。
59. B 推理判断题 句意：下划线的单词“posses”的英语意思是A.借给；B有；C卖。根据文中Each store or business will posses one. 每个商店或企业将拥有一个。可知选B。
60. C 推理判断题 句意：在作者看来，将来买东西的最好方式是 A money意为“钱”；B credit cards意为“信用卡”；C thumbprints意为“指纹”.根据文中Everyone's thumbprints will be in the computer. It will be difficult to lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it. 每个人的指纹会在计算机里。要丢失指纹很难！有人要偷或者要制作个很像的指纹也很难。可知选C。

(2016·海南) (C)
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother’s room. I couldn’t help reaching my hand through the bars(栏杆)of his bed. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.
To this day, I can’t imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的)how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
61. The sister was years old when her brother was born.
A. six B. seven C. eight
62. The sister used to be the only person in the house who .
A. Didn’t like the baby
B. followed the baby around
C. often talked to the baby
63. The underlined phrase “that one moment” refers to the time .
A. when there were no more bedtime stories for the sister
B. when the sister found herself in her brother’s room
C. when Rohan softly touched his sister’s hand
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The sister doesn’t know her brother very well.
B. The sister lives with love from her family all the time.
C. The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago.
65. From this story we learn that it’s important to .
A. care for others B. share with others C. help others
【主旨大意】本文主要阐述了作者对自己的弟弟由恨到爱的感情变化。
61. B 细节理解题 句意：当她弟弟出生的时候，姐姐已经几岁了。根据文中I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. 我在这个世界上度过了七年的快乐时光，我周围的人都只关注我。但当Rohan出生，生活改变了。可知是七岁，故选B.
62. A. 细节理解题 句意：姐姐曾经是家里唯一不喜欢婴儿的人。根据文中Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. 也许他发现我很奇怪，是这房子里唯一一个不喜欢他的人。可知选A.
63. C. 推理判断题 句意：划线的短语“that one moment”是指那个时刻。A 对姐姐而言不再有睡前故事的时候；B 姐姐发现自己在弟弟的房间的时候；C 当Rohan轻轻地触摸姐姐的手的时候。根据文中At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. 此刻，他伸出他的小手，轻轻地碰了我的手。这是我所需要的。这一天的所有不快，就在那一刻改变了。可知选C.
64. B. 推理判断题 句意：下面那一句是真的？A 姐姐不是很了解弟弟。B 姐姐一直被家人爱着。C姐姐记得六年前的那一天的一切。根据文中I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.我比世界上任何其他人更了解我弟弟。可排除A;根据文中I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. 我几乎不记得六年前的那一天的一切，但我记得我当时很生气。可排除C,故选B.
65. A. 细节理解题 句意：从这个故事中我们学到了照顾别人是重要的。根据文中Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself. 重要的是，Rohan告诉我，人不应该只关心自己。可知选A.
黑龙江**绥化市
(2016·黑龙江绥化) (C)
Name
Personal information
Norman Bethune
★ Born in 1890 in Canada
★ Died in 1939 in China
★ A doctor
★ Came to China in 1938
Celine Dion
★ Born in Montreal, Canada
★ A singing star
★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film Titanic.
TU Youyou
★ Born in l930, Zhejiang, China
★A Chinese medical scientist
★ Won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Bill Gates
★ born in 1955 in the USA
★ Owns Microsoft Company
★ Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought
Hemingway
★ Born in 1899 in the USA
★ Died in 1961
★ A writer
★ Wrote the Old Man and the Sea
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
82. _______is from Canada.
A. Bill Gates B. Hemingway C. Celine Dion
83. The ______was born in 1899.
A. scientist B. singer C. writer
My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _______.
A. book B. song C. story
85. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _______years.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
86. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Hemingway wrote Business @ the Speed 0f Thought
Bill Gates was born in 1955.
Celine Dion is a scientist.
【主旨大意】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了五个名人：白求恩、席琳.迪翁、屠呦呦、比尔盖茨和海明威的个人信息。
82. C细节理解题。由born in Montreal, Canada，可知答案为C.
C细节理解题。由born in 1899 in the USA和a writer可知答案为C。
B细节理解题。由in 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film Titanic. 可知答案为B。
A推理计算题。由came to China in 1938和died in 1939 in China可推测在中国工作两年，故选A。
B推理判断题。根据比尔盖茨、席琳.迪翁和海明威的个人信息，可知答案为B。
广西**来宾市
(2016·广西来宾) A
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.
Get short sighted (近视)
Too much homework. Bad study habits.
Do homework or read in a correct way.
Fight with each other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.
Don’t like to study
Play computer games too much.
Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.
56. How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three.
57. What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Get fat. B. Fight with each other.
C. Feel stressed and get short sighted. D. Don’t like to study.
58. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _______.
A. do much more homework B. make a plan for study and hobbies
C. buy some snacks D. ask for more pocket money
59. Peter doesn’t like to study. Maybe he ________.
A. plays too many computer games B. has no pocket money
C. gets fatter and fatter D. has lots of pocket money
60. ______ is a good way for students to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games
C. Buying more books D. Learning how to make friends
A【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式阅读题。文章通过表格的形式介绍了不同的问题以及应对建议。
56. B 细节理解题。题干意为：这个调查有几个主要问题？根据表格第一栏可知有五个问题，选B。
57. C 细节理解题。题干意为：什么问题是有太多的作业引起的？根据表格第二栏可知，Feel stressed 和Get short sighted (近视) 都是有太多的作业引起的。故选C。
58. B 细节理解题。题干意为：如果西蒙感到有压力，他应当制定学习计划培养爱好。根据表格第三栏可知选B。
59. A 细节理解题。题干意为：彼得不喜欢学习，他玩电脑游戏太多。根据表格第二栏可知选C。
60. D 细节理解题。题干意为：学会如何交朋友是同学们停止打架的好方式。故选D。
(2016·广西来宾) B
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.
“Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man.
“I don’t believe that story. What’s your name and where do you live?” asked the policeman.
“Please don’t write down my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.”
“You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?”
The old man quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the old man. “Did I come all the way without a light?”
61. What does the underlined word “cart” mean in the passage?
A. It means a house B. It is something pulled by a horse
C. It means light D. It is something used for cooking food
62. The old man drove home _______.
A. late one night B. with his donkey
C. with a policeman D. early one morning
63. Where did the policeman stop the old man?
A. Under a street light B. At the traffic lights
C. Near the old man’s home. D. Far away from the old man’s home
64. Why was the old man stopped by the policeman?
A. Because the light on his cart was not on. B. Because he burnt the policeman’s hand.
C. Because he broke a street light D. Because he didn’t want to help the policeman
65. What made the policeman believe the old man’s words?
A. He made the policeman angry. B. He jumped and shouted angrily.
C. He made the policeman touch the light. D. The light burnt the policeman’s hand.
【主旨大意】这篇文章讲述了一个老男人赶着马车深夜回家时，在离家很近的地方，车灯坏了，警察拦住了他，说晚上不开灯行驶是要罚款的，他把警察的手放在了车灯上，才使警察相信他的车灯是刚刚坏掉了。
61.B 推理判断题。根据文章An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day’s hard work.一天深夜，一个老男人在一天辛苦的劳动之后，赶着他的马和马车走夜路回家。可知，cart是被马拉着的东西。故选B。
62.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知，这个老男人是在一个晚上很晚才回家。故选A。
63.C 细节理解题。根据文章He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.可知，当这个老男人离家很近时，警察把他拦住了。故选C。
64.A 细节理解题。根据文章“Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).”可知，警察看见他走夜路没有开灯，所以把他拦下来了。故选A。
65.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，这个老男人把警察的手放在他的车灯上，车灯仍然很烫，警察的手被烧伤了。所以，警察相信了他。故选C。
(2016·广西来宾) C
The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead. The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).
China started the one –child policy in 1980s. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the co