Unit2 Culture shock Reading同步练习及解析

Unit 2 Culture shock
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. camp?(n.) _________????????????????
2. international?(adj.) ________?
3. admit?(v.) __________
4. spare?(adj.) ___________?
5. fail?(v.)____________
6.完成（困难的事），勉力完成?_________
7.习惯、惯用语___________
8.每天的，日常的??_________???????
9. 校服____________
10.任何事物，一切事物?__________
11. pink_________
12. purple_________
13. anyway?(adv.)????_________
14. especially?(adv.)__________
15. 棒球运动___________
16.有教益的经历____________
II. 词组互译
1. set?off?___________??????
2. take?off__________?
3. get?used?to?__________?????????
4. at first __________ ?
5. for example __________
?6.在某种程度上????__________
7.?略有不适，不得劲____________
8.?在某人的空闲时间里____________
9. ...与...不同 _____________
10. 演讲_____________
11. ?be?dressed?as??_________
12. as?well?__________?
13. ?感到孤单寂寞?________
14.?在国际交流____________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.?我必须承认，起初美国（文化）对我来说是一次大的文化冲击。
I?must?______that?______ ______ America?was?a?big?________ ________ for?me.??
2.?虽然我勉力适应了，但我仍然有麻烦，因为他们用了许多习语。
Though?I?soon?_______ _________ _______ _________ _______?it,?I?still?had?problems
?because?they?used?a?lot?of?idioms.?
3. 我无法理解多在最初的几周，因为每个人都这么说
I _______ ________ _________ much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.
4. 他们不要求学生穿校服。
They don’t _________ students ______ _______ uniforms.21世纪教育网版权所有
5. 这使我想起了我自己的文化。
This made me ______ _________ my own culture _______ ________. 21cnjy.com
6.他们的日常英语和我们在中国学的不同。
Their _______ ________ _______ ______ ________ what we learn in China.
7. 他们在我的空闲时间为我组织了大量的活动为了我不再想家或觉得孤独。
They organized a lot of activities for me _______ ______ _______ ________ ______ _________ I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. 21·世纪*教育网
8. Brad觉得理解美国的惯用语很难。
Brad found______ ______ ______ _______ American idioms.2-1-c-n-j-y
9. Brad喜欢中国食物而不喜欢美国食物。
Brad ________ Chinese food _________ American food. 21*cnjy*com
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The?internet?has?become?part?of?our_______ (日常的)?life。【版权所有：21教育】
2. I?__________(尤其) like?sweet?things.
3. A?good________(教育) can?be?the?gatewayto?success.
4. The?person?has?lied?so?much?that?people?turn?a?deaf?ear?to?________________(任何事物)?he?says.?21·cn·jy·com
5. ?We?____________(完成)?to?get?to?the?airport in?time?yesterday.?
6. I ________(承认) that I am not good at math.
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.?It?has?been?___________ (especial)?cold?this?week.?
2.?We?are?listening?to?the?________(nation)news.?
3.?How?many?__________ (turkey)?are?there??
4.?The?TV?play?was?quite?an?_____________(educate)?for?my?parents.?
5.?There?are?many?_____________ (different)?between?English?and?Chinese.
6. Tom’s plan ends in ________(fail).
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
?under?the?weather in my spare time
set?off? to?a?certain?degree ?take?off
1. Chinese?people?usually?eat?a?big?dinner?and??_______fireworks?at?Chinese?New?Year’s?Eve.
2. It?is?very?hot?outside.?You?should_______???you?coat.
3. I?had?a?fever?yesterday,?and?I’m?still?______?now.?
4. When?it?is?heated________?,ice?can?bechanged?into?water.
5. There?are?a?lot?of?useful?things?to?learn_______________.?
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1.—It’s too hot today.
—Yes. Why don’t you ______your jacket?
A. put on B. put up
C. take off D. take up
2.____________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.21教育名师原创作品
A. As usual B. At first
C. After all D. So far
3. My old neighbour Charles felt __________ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
4. Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different _________ each other in many ways.
A. for B. in C. of D. from
5.That’s a bad habit of learning. __________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A. Instead B. Anyway
C. Finally D. Similarly
创新提升
I. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Now, in China, many people like to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. But do you know how Thanksgiving Day began?
The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the U.S.A. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion（团聚）. Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday，because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays.
Thanksgiving Day began in 1621，when the first English settlers（定居者）reached the New World. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.
In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest（收获）. They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to dinner in order to thank them for their help.
As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.
1. If November 1 is Monday，when is Thanksgiving Day?
A. November 4. B. November 18.
C. November 25 D. November 2.
2.Which of the following is true?
A. The whole family get together for a big dinner on Thanksgiving Day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B. All the Americans do not work on Thanksgiving Day.
C. Americans still work on Saturdays and Sundays.
D. Thanksgiving Day began in the sixteenth century.
3.When the first English settlers arrived in America, they_______.
A. had a hard time B. lived a happy life
C. taught American Indians how to farm
D. had a lot of things to eat
4.The word “invite” means________.
A. stop somebody from doing something
B. let somebody do something
C. make somebody do something
D. ask somebody to do something
5.We can guess there are more family reunions________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving Day
B. on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas Day
C. on New Year’s Eve than on Thanksgiving Day
D. on New Year’s Day than on Thanksgiving Day
II. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if you had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea for over 200 days? Life of Pi（《少年派的奇幻漂流》）, the movie from American Chinese director（导演）, Li An,tells an amazing story.
Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a beautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi knows a lot about animals.
But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the only survivors（幸存者）are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat.
To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the tiger SO that he himself does not get eaten. He tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea.
The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s book of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copies worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.
It took Li An four years to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first time. He hopes the movie will “make the people think”. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22, 2012.
1. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?
_________________________________
2.What happens when they sail on the Pacific at night?
_________________________________
3. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?
_________________________________
4. What does the movie discuss?
_________________________________
5. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?
_________________________________
III. 完形填空。
In 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate traveled in Italy （意大利）.He liked the country and 1 down everything interesting. But he found one thing 2 interesting than the others. In his diary Thomas wrote,“ 3 the Italians eat meat，they use small forks. They do not eat with their hands because，as they say，people do not always have 4 hands.”
Before he went back to England，Thomas Coryate bought a few 5 .
At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the forks to his friends. When the steak （牛排） was brought out，he took out a fork and wanted to 6 the steak as the Italians did in Italy. His friends were 7 when they saw this. He told them what the fork was. They all said that Italians were very strange people because the fork was not easy to use at all. Thomas Coryate tried to prove that his friends were 8 , so he began to show that it was easy to use the fork. But the first 9 of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to 10 at him and he had to take the fork away.www-2-1-cnjy-com
People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.
1. A. broke B. wrote
C. went D. calmed
2. A. less B. much
C. even D. more
3. A. Why B. When
C. Which D. Where
4. A. clean B. big
C. dirty D. safe
5. A. knives B. dishes
C. forks D. plates
6. A. use B.eat C. make D. cut
7. A. worried B. bored
C. tired D. surprised
8. A. honest B. correct
C. wrong D. clever
9. A. piece B. kilo
C. pound D. packet
10. A. scream B. look
C. shout D. laugh
中考全练
1. 2014盘锦Most young people find ______ exciting to watch a football match.
A. it B. this C. one D. that
2. 2014北京I?sometimes?help?my?mom?with?her?housework____________?Saturdays.??
A.?at?? B.?in? C.?on??D.?to?
3. 2014北京?A new?hospital?______?in?my?town?next?year.?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?builds? B.?built?
C.?is?built? D.?will?be?built?
4. 2014长沙My sister is old enough to dress ________now.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. himself B. herself C. myself
5. 2014长沙I won’t go to tomorrow’s party ______ I am invited.
A. if B. unless C. When
6. 2013湖南益阳You?look?too?tired?.?Why?not??______?a?rest???
A.?stop?to?have????????????B.?to?stop?having.?????????C.?stop?having?
参考答案
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 1. 度假营?????2. 国际的 3. （常指勉强）承认??????????4. 空余的，空闲的 5. 失败，未能（做到）????6. manage? 7. idiom 8. everyday?9. uniform 10. whatever??????11. 粉红色的 12. 紫色的 13. 无论如何，反正?????14. 尤其，特别 15. baseball 16. education
II. 1. 使（炸弹等）爆炸?? 2. 脱下，（飞机等）起飞? 3. 习惯与，适应? 4. 首先、起初 5. 例如 6. to?a?certain?degree? 7. under?the?weather 8. in?one’s?spare?time 9. be different from 10. give a speech 11. 打扮的像 12. 也??13. feel?lonely 14. on?an?international?exchange
III.1. admit at ?first? culture?shock?
2. managed?to?get?used?to 3. failed to understand 4. require to wear 5. think about as well 6. everyday English is different from 7. in my spare time so that 8. it hard to understand 9. preferred to
基础闯关
I. 1. everyday 2. especially? 3. education 4. whatever 5. managed
6. admit
II. 1. especially 2. international 3. turkeys
4. education 5. differences 6. failure
III. 1. set off 2. take off
3. under?the?weather 4. to?a?certain?degree
5. in my spare time
Ⅳ. 1. C 考查词语辨析 句意是太热了，建议脱下夹克衫。put on穿上 put up张贴 take off脱下 take up 从事、占用【出处：21教育名师】
2. B 考查词组辨析 as usual同往常一样 at first 起初 after all 毕竟 so far到目前为止 句意为：起初，网络仅被政府使用。但是现在已被广泛的应用在各个领域。
3. A 考查形容词的用法 feel+adj意为：觉得... 句意为：我的老邻居查理在他的孩子都搬走之后觉得孤独
4. D 考查介词 短语be different from是固定搭配 意为：...与...不同
5. B 考查词义辨析 句意为：那是一个不好的学习习惯。不管怎样，现在改掉这个习惯还不晚。 instead意为：代替 Finally意为：最后 Simlilarly 意为：相似地
创新提升
I. 1.C 由第一段的第一句和第二句可知美国感恩节在11月的最后一个星期四，由此推断，
如果11月1日是星期一，那么11月25日就是感恩节。
2. A 由第一段的第二句可知，在感恩节家人相聚，吃一顿大餐。
3. A 由第二段可知，当第一批英国定居者到达美洲时，他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他
们过着艰苦的生活。
4. D invite意为“邀请”，相当于ask。
5. B 由短文最后一段As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year’s Eve to most Americans.可推知答案。 21*cnjy*com
II. 1. Canada/ He decides to move to Canada. 由文章第三段第一句话“But one day, his
father decides to move to Canada,…”可看出Pi的爸爸决定去加拿大。
2. A big storm hits their ship. 由第三的句子“But a big storm（暴风雨）hits their ship at night Finally,…”可知在航行途中，他们遇到了一场风暴，风暴袭击了他们的船。
3. To keep himself a live. / Because he wants to keep himself a live./ He tries to get on well with the tiger. / Pi has to keep feeding the tiger so that he himself does not get eaten. 由文章第四段的第一句话“To keep himself alive,…so that he himself does not get eaten.”可知Pi喂那只孟加拉虎是为了避免自己被虎吃掉。
4. It discusses not only hope but also relationship between humans and nature.
由第五段的最后一句话“It discusses not only hope but also relationship（关系）between humans and nature.”可知这部电影不但讨论了希望而且还探讨了人类与自然的和谐共存问题。
5. 4/ Four years/ It took Li An four years to make the move. 由文章最后一段第一句话“It took Li An four years to make the movie.”可知李安拍摄这部电影花费了他四年的时间。
III. 1.B 句意为“他喜欢这个国家并写下了所有有趣的事情”。故选wrote，与down构成短语。
2.D 句中than表明用比较级，interesting的比较级是在前面加more。
3.B 由句意知“当意大利人吃肉时，他们用小叉子”，故用引导词when。
4.A 由句意知“他们不用手吃肉，是因为他们认为手不总是干净的”，前边已有not否定，故后边用clean。
5.C 由上文知“他对叉子感兴趣，因此买了些叉子带回去”，故本题选C。
6.B 由题意知“他拿出了叉子想要像意大利人那样吃牛排”，故本题选B。
7.D 他的朋友们看到他用叉子吃牛排感到很吃惊，故本题选D。
8.C Thomas想证明他的朋友错了，故本题选C。
9.A “一块肉，一片肉”用a piece of meat表示，故本题选A。
10.D 他的朋友开始笑话他，他不得不把叉子拿走了。故本题选D。
中考全练
1. A 考查代词的用法 sb. find it+adj+to do sth句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 意为：某人觉得做某事怎么样？
2. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意为：周六我有时会帮妈妈作家务。A项：在……；B项：在……里面；C项：在……上；在……（某天）；D项：去……。表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，应用介词on。故选C。?
3. D考查时态。明年，我所在的镇上_____一家新医院。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是一般现在时的被动语态；D项是一般将来时的被动语态。由句中时间状语next?year可知，应用一般将来时，而且hospital?与build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。故选D。
4. B dress oneself意为：给某人穿衣服，主语为：my sister,因此反身代词用herself
5. B 考查连词的用法 if意为：如果 unless意为：除非 when意为：当...时候
6. A ?固定句型和stop后跟不定式和现在分词用法区别的考查。Why?not?后跟动词原形意为“为什么不”?，是表示征求意见的固定句型；stop?to?do?sth.?意为“停下后去做某事（另一件事）”，stop?doing?sth。意为“停下原来自己正做的事”，根据句意可知“你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息呢？”所以选择答案?A?。21教育网