Unit1 Great explorations Listening and grammar同步练习及解析

Unit 1 Great explorations
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1.财富??_________??????????????????????
2.传播? ____________
3. pioneer _____________
4. development _________
5. 发现
6. official
7. 长颈鹿
8. relation
II. 词组互译
1. 导致_____________
2. set up _____________
3. on land ____________
4. by sea ______________
5.太......而不能......?________
6. 在...的末尾___________
7. 上交____________
8. far away _______________
III. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你想要做一名伟大的探险家吗？
_______ ______ _______ ______ be a great explorer?21教育网
2. 英语老师告诉我们星期一交作业
My English teacher told ______ ________ _____ _______ our homework on Monday.
3. 你们为什么不去打篮球呢？
______ _______ ______ _______ basketball?
4. 天太热了，没有人想要做任何事。
It’s ________ _________ ________ __________ _________ nobody wanted to do anything.
5. 食品太热了，我不能吃。
The food is _________ ________ _______ _________ _________ eat.21·世纪*教育网
6. 我弟弟足够大，可以上学了。
Mt brother is ______ _______ _______ go to school. www-2-1-cnjy-com
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. Money is important, but I think health is more important than w_____.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.?________(除...之外)English,?she?can?speak?
another?2?foreign?languages.?
3. Zhang Qian was an o_________ in Hna Dynasty.
4. The?workers?were?offered?a?3%?pay?r_____
5. Zheng?He’s?v_______?are?very?important?
in?history.
II. 完成句子。
1.他不知道怎样去图书馆。
He doesn’t know_________ _________ go to the library.【出处：21教育名师】
2.我们想开辟一条新路径。
We want to _________ _______ a new route.
3.谁发现了美洲大陆？
Who discovered ______ ________ _______ ?
4.我们必须建立自己的政府。
We must ______ _______ a state of our own.
5.莫言作为一名作家而出名。
Mo Yan _______ _______ ______a writer.
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
lead to except?for such...that
set up large?quantities?of
1. It?is____a?big?rock?_____several?hundred?
people?can?stand?on?it?at?the?same?time.
2. Driving after drinking large number of traffic accidents last year.
3. We?have?solved?problems?today?and?______
?the?problems?will?be?discussed?tomorrow.?
4. He???????his?company?ten?years?ago. now?it
?has?become?a?very?big?company.
5. His?article?is?very?good?______?a?few?
spelling?mistakes.
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1. We?are?all?________?in?the?______?movie.?
A.interesting;?interesting???
B.interesting;?interested?
C.interested;?interesting????
D.interested;?interested?
2. —I?hear?there’s?a?good?French?restaurant?
nearby.?Why?not?_______?there?for?lunch??
—Yeah,?let’s?go.?
A. go?????????B. going?????C. to?go??????D. went?
3. The?workers?work?_____hard?_______they?
don’t?have?a?day?off?even?on?the?weekend.??
A.?too,?that?????????????????B.?such,?that??????????????www.21-cn-jy.com
C.?so,?that?????????? ?D.?as,?that?
4.?His?plan?was?______?good?one?____?we?all?agreed?to?accept?it.???2-1-c-n-j-y
?A.?so; that?????????B.?sunch a; that???????
C.?such; that???? D.?so a; that
5. After?walking?for?four?hours,?he?was?_____
tired?________move?on.?
?A.?as,?as???????????????B.?too,?to????????????????21*cnjy*com
C.?so?that????????????D.?not,?enough
6. Jim?didn’t?run?______to?catch?up?with?other
?runners.?
?A.?enough?fast????????B.?so?fast????????????????
C.?fast?enough????????D.?fastly?enough?
创新提升
I. 阅读理解（阅读短文，选择正确的答案）
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration（探索）. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.21教育名师原创作品
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.
1 .What is the best title of the passage?
A. Jane Goodall’s college life
B. Jane Goodall’s family
C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist
D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
2. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?
a. Jane went to Africa.
b. Jane started her exploration.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A. d-a-e-b-c B.b-a-c-d-e
C. a-d-c-b-e D. d-a-c-b-e
3. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. plant trees B. raise horses
C. study chimpanzees D. do experiments
4. Jane________the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them.
A. wrote down B. took pictures of
C. made videos of D. drew pictures about
5. From the passage we can infer（推断）that________．
A. mother chimpanzees raise their children
B. people can communicate with animals
C. animals don’t get excited
D. chimpanzees make tools
II. 阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各题。
In?today’s?world?of?mobile?phones,?most?people?have?at?least?one?time-telling?tool?with?them.?Since?these?small?machines?are?so?common,?will?people?stop?wearing?the?500-year-old?watches??According?to?some?people,?yes.?
A?teenager?says?it’s?unnecessary?to?wear?a?
watch.?Many?young?people?agree-and?use?their?mobile?phones?to?tell?time.?Louis?Galie,?apresident,?said?that?fewer?young?people?wear?
watches?today?than?five?years?ago.???
However,?watchmakers?say?that?watches?get?popular?again?when?people?reach?their?20s?
and?30s.?By?then,?they?want?to?spend?money?on?a?nice?time-telling?tool?which?doesn’t?just?keep?a?good?time.?For?this?reason,?the?watch?industry?has?become?an?accessory?business?(配件业)?in?recent?years.???Today’s?______?offer?a?lot?of?uses?that?meet?the?need?of?almost?any?personality?(个性).?They?can?be?used?as?
compasses?(指南针),?calendars, and?even?
USB?drivers...?
People?are?always?trying?their?best?to?create?new?kinds?of?watches.?A?certain?watchmaker?business?watches?that?don’t?even?look?like?
watches.?Their?popular?model?uses?different?
color?lights?to?tell?the?time.?Another?
watchmaker?business,?make?a?“handless”?
watch,?using?a?ring?of?circles?to?keep?time.?
This?watch?makes?people?talk?a?lot?about?
modern?watches.???
Whether?a?watch?express?fashion?sense,?creative?ability?of?a?love?of?sports,?people?
want?their?time-telling?tools?to?be?beautiful,?
fashionable?and?practical.?All?in?all,?a?watch?
has?become?more?important?than?the?time?it?
tells.??
1.?完成句子
Many?young?people?agree?that?it’s?
unnecessary?to?__________________.??
2.?简略回答问题
When?do?watches?get?popular?again?according?to?watchmakers???
_____________________________________?
3.?将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上________________________
4.?找出并写出全文的主题句
_____________________________________??5.?将文中画线句子译成汉语。
?_________________________________?
中考全练
1. —How do you like the book you read
yesterday? (丹东中考)
—Oh!It’s one of _____ books I’ve ever read.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
2. — What do you think of the movie
The X-man?—It is ______ exciting ______ I’d like to see it again.?(丹东中考)A. too, to??????????????? B. such, that????????
C. as, as????????????????????????? D. so, that
3. 2014河南
—You?may?go?to?Milan?for?a?free?trip.????????????
—It’s?a?very?kind?_______,?but?I?really?can’t?
accept?it.??
??A.?excuse??B.?offer????C.?promise???D.?decision
4. 2014滨州
—Do you know if he will come tomorrow ?
—No. But if he _______, I’ll call you to have a meal together.21·cn·jy·com
A. will come?B. won’t come???
C. comes??D. doesn’t??come
5. 2013广东广州
I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play??? B. to play not???????
C. not playing???????D. not play
6. 2013江苏扬州The Greens used to live in London and now they _____in Beijing.
A. used to live??????????B. are used to live
C. are used to living???D. are used for living
7. 2012贵州贵阳
Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.
such, that B. too, to C. so, that
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 1. wealth? 2. spread? 3. 先驱、先锋 4. 发展、壮大 5. discovery 6. 官员 7. giraffe 8. 关系、交往【版权所有：21教育】
II. 1. lead to 2. 建立、设立 3. 陆路 4. 海路 5. too...to...? 6. at the end of 7. hand in 8. 远离21世纪教育网版权所有
III. 1. Would you like to 2. us to hand in 3. Why don’t you play 4. so?hot?a?day?that? 5. too hot for me to 6. old enough to 21*cnjy*com
基础闯关
I. 1. wealth 2. Besides 3. official 4. rise 5. voyages
II. 1. how to 2. open up 3. the American continents 4. set up 5. is known as
III. 1. such that 2. led to
3. large?quantities?of 4. set up 5. except?for
Ⅳ. 1. C 考查形容词的用法 interested是被动的感动，主语是人，interesting是本身就有趣，主语是物
2. A 考查表示建议的句型 why not do sth?表示正确对方的建议3. C 考查结果状语从句 hard是副词，需用so, 此句为：so+adv+that意为：如此...以至于... 4. B 考查句型 such a +adj+n(单数) + that 意为：如此...以至于...
5. B 考查结果状语从句 tired是形容词，move是动词，故用句型too+adj+to 意为：太......而不能......
6. C 考查结果状语从句 fast是副词，需放在enough的前面，是句型adj/adv+enough+to 意为：做...足够了
创新提升
I. 1. C 阅读全文可知，短文主要讲述了名叫Jane Goodall的女科学家的故事。故选C。
2. D 阅读全文可知故事情节的顺序为：Jane出生在乡下——Jane去了非洲——Jane和Louis Leakey一起工作——Jane开始她的探索——Jane跟随着黑猩猩，故答案应选D。
3.C 由第四段中的第二句“He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees.”可知答案应选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
4.A 由短文最后一段中的第一句“Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior.”可知答案应选A。take notes“记笔记”。
5.B 从整篇文章中Jane对黑猩猩的观察及黑猩猩的表现可推断出人们能与动物交流，故B项正确。
II. 1.?wear?a?watch/wear?watches??
2.?When?people?reach?their?20s?and?30s,?
watches?get?popular?again.??
3.?watches??
4.?A?watch?has?become?more?important?than?the?time?it?tells.??
5.?人们一直/总是在努力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。
中考全练
1. D 考查形容词最高级的用法 one of the+最高级+名词复数意为：最...之一。句意为：这本书是我读过最有趣之一21cnjy.com
2. D 考查结果从句的用法 too...to意为：太...而不能 such+n+that意为：如此.... as..as...意为：和...一样 so+adj+that意为：如此...以至于... D符合题意
3. B?考查名词的词义辨析。本题句意为：你可以去米兰作免费旅游。是个非常好的……，但我真的无法接受。根据句意及常识可知，上句“You?may?go?to?Milan?for?a?free?trip.”在此仅仅是表示一种建议，所以答语前半句应是“是个非常好的提议”。excuse意为“藉口；理由”，offer意为“提议”，promise意为“诺言”，decision意为“决定”。故选B项。4. C?考察状语从句时态的用法。句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗？-我也不知道。如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C
5. A 考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb. to do sth.结构，对不定式进行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
6. C 考查固定结构的用法。根据句意：“格林一家过去生活在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。”?used to do sth“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，所以选择答案C。
7. C 考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…, so…that…引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词。too…to…, too后接形容词或副词, to后接动词原形。根据句意：特丽莎很紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.