Unit2 I'll help clean up the city parks.
Section A 1a-2d练习
单词填空。
1. Being a v________is great. Because helping others is helping ourselves.
2. The room is so dirty.Please help c_______ up it quickly.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.It is Friday today. Don’ t p___ off it any more.【版权所有：21教育】
4. There is a s_____. It says “No Smoking!”
5. You could visit the s______ kids in hospital.
6.I am very h________. Give me some food, please.
7. You could put up a ______ (布告) here.
8.He lives alone and feels very l______.
二、词组翻译。
1. 打扫 ________
2. 分发 ________
3. 打电话 _______
4. （使）变得更高兴 ________
5. 义务做某事 _________________
6. 大扫除日 ______________
7. 想出主意（办法）____________
8. 张贴 __________
三、单选。
1.She volunteers __________ the plates at home today. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.washing B.washed C.to wash D.be washed
2. He looks sad. Let’s________.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. fix up him D. cheer he up
2. We’re going to_____ tables before the party.
A. fix up B. put up C. set up D. cut up21·cn·jy·com
3.—How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity! We have to __________ our sports meeting. www.21-cn-jy.com
A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put up
4. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
5. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease
called H7N9.
A.come up with B.look forwar d to C.talk about D.give up【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. We can' t ______reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. put out B. put off C. put down D. write down
7. —We hope to help poor children without enough food.
—You set up a food bank. 21*cnjy*com
A.must B.could C.need D.have to
8.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone21*cnjy*com
9.Tom, your room is too dirty. You must __________.
A.clean up it B.clean up them C.clean them up D.clean it up
10.On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.
A.called up B.cared for C.cheered up D.found out
完成句子。
1.他们准备帮助打扫城市公园。
They’ll help________ ________the city park.
2.我希望可以去医院鼓励那些生病的孩子。
I hope to go to the hospital to________ ________the sick kids.21·世纪*教育网
3.他们正在做一些标志张贴在火车站周围。
They are making some signs to ________ ________ around the train station.
4.我们国家决定把人造卫星发射推迟到下周。
Our country decided to ________ ________ sending the man-made satellite till the next week.
5.弗兰克提出了一个帮助伤心的孩子的好主意。我们都支持他。
Frank ________ ________ ________ a good idea to help the sad children. We all supported him. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Unit2 I'll help clean up the city parks.
Section A 1a-2d练习答案
一、
1.volunteer 2.clean 3.put 4.sign 5.sick
6.hungry 7.notice 8. lonely
二、
1.haclean up
2.give put
3.call up
4.cheer up
5.volunteer to do sth
6.clean-up day
7.come up with
8.put up
三、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事。故选C。
【点评】该题目考查的是动词的用法，记住该词的用法即可，容易。 21cnjy.com
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 .cheer him up 使他振作起来 故选B。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语的区别，需要掌握短语的含义，根据句意判断，不太容易。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】A. put off推迟，B. put out熄灭，C. put on穿上，D. put up举起，根据句意：—雨下的真大啊！—真遗憾！我们不得不推迟运动会了。故选A。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语区别，需要掌握短语的含义，根据句意判断，不太容易。
4.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作目的状语，此题极易错选A，；根据句意：你真好！你总是力所能及地帮助别人。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是动词不定式的用法，主要是要知道不定式在此作目的状语，而不是根据can，简单确定用动词原形，所以困难。 2·1·c·n·j·y
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正尽力想出方法对付被称作H7N9的可怕疾病。A. come up with 提出，想出B. look forward to期待C. talk about谈论D. give up放弃，根据句意故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】put off推迟，put out熄灭，put down放下，write down写下，故选B。
【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】must 和 have to 都有“必须”的意思，二者可以进行同义替换，故排除A和D，could 可以，need 需要，后面跟动词不定式，而句子的动词是set up，排除C，故选B。句意是：—我们希望帮助那些吃不饱的贫困孩子。—你可以设立一个食品库。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。21教育网
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词alone; lonely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】clean up打扫，up是副词，代词作宾语必须放在中间，由your room可知用单数it；根据句意：汤姆，你的房间太脏了。你必须打扫一下。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语的用法，即宾语是代词时位于后边还是中间，而且用单数还是复数，不太容易。 【出处：21教育名师】
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我先提供帮助然后报警。A. Call up打电话给某人 B. care for 关心 C. Cheer up 使某人振奋D. Find out找出 根据句意故选A。 21教育名师原创作品
四、1.clean up
cheer up
3.put up
4.put off
5.came up with
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit 2
I'll help clean up the
city parks.
人教新目标(Go for it)八年级下册
SectionA
Period 1
Warming-up
Let's enjoy a video.
What does the sign stand for
A hand: _________________
A heart:_________________
A dove: _________________
A letter:_________________
help
love and care
peace
Y stands for youth
United Nations Volunteer in China
(中国青年志愿者)
March, 5th is United Nations Volunteer Day in China . There are more than 80,000,000 volunteers in China.
Brainstorm
1.Do you want to be a volunteer
2.What could we do to help others
help clean up the parks
help old people
Presentation
What can we do to help people
give out food at
the food bank
使变得高兴，振奋起来
visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up
分发，散发
volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids
help plant trees
Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
1a
1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
________________________________
3. ________________________________
4. ________________________________
Other ways you could help people
Give your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a baby
Help the old to go across the road
help the old people clean up their houses
give the money to the charity and help the poor people
Free talk
___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the
hospital to cheer them up.
___ The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
___ The girl could volunteer in an after-
school study program to teach kids.
___ The boy could help to clean up the city
parks.
1
2
3
4
Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
1b
I hope to _____ outside. You could help to clean _____ the city parks.
I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____ food at the food bank to help feed them.
I want to cheer _____ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _____ the kids.
I’d like to help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program to teach kids.
work
up
help
out
up
visit
with
volunteer
Listen again and fill in the chart:
Tape script
Conversation 1
A:I hope to work outside.
B:You could help to clean up the city parks.
Conversation 2
A:I’d like to help homeless people.
B:You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
Conversation 3
A:I want to cheer up sick kids.
B:You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids.
Conversation 4
A:I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
B:You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
I hope to work outside.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.
1c
A group of students are planning
a City Parks Clean-Up Day. They
are talking about ways to tell
people about the Clean-Up Day.
New drills
Put up advertisements
on TV
Put up signs
on a bulletin board
call up friends
hand out advertisements
put an advertisement in a newspaper
Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
a
b
c
d
e
√
√
√
2a
We need to _____ ___ ____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ____ ____ making a plan.
We could _____ ___ signs.
Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ____ them ___ after school.
We could each ____ ____ 10 students and ask them to come.
come
up
with
put
off
put
up
hand
out
call
up
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
2b
B1: Ok. Now we need to __________ a plan to tell
people about the city park clean-up.
G1: Yeah, but I am hungry, Bob. Let’s have lunch first.
G2: No, we can’t _________________. Clean-up Day
is only two weeks from now.
B2: You’re right, Sally. While we talk, I’ll _________
all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are
best.
G1: Um…well…we could ______ signs.
B2: That’s a good idea.
G2: I’ll _______ advertisements after school.
B1: Ok. Great. And we could each _______ ten people
and ask them to come.
B2: Hey, we are coming up with a lot of good ideas,
_________
come up with
put off making a plan
write down
put up
hand out
call up
aren’t we
Tape script
A: We need to come up with a plan for the
City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up
Day is only two weeks from now.
2c
Pairwork
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
Consolidation
Listen and read 2d. Then answer the questions.
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer
_________________________________
2. What did Tom do to help the old people
_________________________________
_________________________________
She’s going to work in an old people’s home.
Reading the newspaper or just talking to the
old people.
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to
work in an old people’s home this
summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help
out with
Tom: Mm…things like reading the
newspaper to the old people, or just
2d
Role-play the conversation.
talking to them. They told me
stories about the past and how
things used to be.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
We should listen to them and care
for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all
going to be old one day, too.
1. You could help to clean up the city parks.
1) could 是情态动词can的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。变否定句在could后加not, 变一般疑问句把could提前。
这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。
The boy could ride a bike when he was 7.
去年你会讲日语吗？
Could you speak Japanese last year
Practise
Language points
【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示
过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。
其肯定答语用：Sure./ Certainly./ All
right.等。
否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry, I can’t.等。
A: Could you tell me if he is a student
你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？
B: Sure.
当然可以。
【注意】如果在clean和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。
You must give your classroom a good
clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
2) clean up是省去 to 的动词不定式，意为“（把……）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”。
Practise
他必须每天把操场打扫得干干净净。
We must clean up the playground every morning.
2. We need to come up with a plan for…
我们必须想出一个计划。
need 是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”
之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以
作情态动词。其具体用法如下：
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
The man needs an English dictionary when he works.
你必需亲自见他吗？
Do you need to see him yourself
1) need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。
Practise
你必须和你的同学去公园吗？
Need you go to the park with your classmate
他不必花掉这么多钱买这块新手表。
He needn’t spend much money for this new watch.
2) need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。
Practise
A: Need I come to work tomorrow
明天我需要来上班吗
B: Yes, you must / have to.
是的，你必须来。
A: Need I finish the work at once
我需要马上完成这项工作吗？
B: No, you needn’t / don’t have to．
不，不必今天完成。
【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或don’t have to。
Role-play
Role-play the conversation with your partner.
Hi, Tom. I’m making ...
Really I did that ...
Name Volunteer to do
Tom clean up the city parks
……
You can report like this:
In our group, we all hope to work
outside. …could clean up the city parks.
… would like to ……
Survey
This Sunday is Volunteer Day, but now our
class still haven’t decided what to do.
Gifts of roses, hand there are lingering fragrance.
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
Help others also help yourself.
帮助他人的同时也帮助了自己 。
