Module 2 Environmental problems Unit3 The environmentReading 同步练习及解析
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| 名称 | Module 2 Environmental problems Unit3 The environmentReading 同步练习及解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-02-23 12:56:51 | ||
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Unit 3 The environment
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. concern??(n.)?_________
2.?atmosphere??(n.)?___________
3.?temperature??(n.)?____________?
4.?consumer??(n.)?_____________
5.?guess??(v.)?_________?
6.?green??(adj.)?__________
7.?lifeless??(adj.)?__________
8.?fuel??(n.)?__________??
9.?coal??(n.)?__________??
10.?result??(n.)?__________??
11.?increase??(v.)?____________
12.??(n.)?海平面?__________
13.??(v.)?摧毁；毁灭?__________
14.??(n.)?自然界；大自然?_________?
15.???(n.)?表面；表层?__________
16.??(?n.?)?土壤?____________
17.??(n.)?洪水；水灾??__________?????????
18.??(n.)?习惯??__________
19.???(adj.)?正确的；恰当的?_________?
20.??(adj.)?无害的??_________
21.???(v.)?回收利用??___________
22.??(n.)?目的；用途?_____________
II. 词组互译
1. (be)?in?danger?__________
2.?protect?the?environment?_________
3.?greenhouse?effect?________
4.?be?necessary?for?sb/sth?_______
5.?let…in?__________
6.?keep…?from?doing?sth?___________
7.?be?the?same?as?___________
8.?such?as?___________
9.?as?a?result?of?_________
10.?cut?down?__________
11.?将来__________?
12.?吸收____________
13.被...毁坏?__________
14.??造成、导致___________
15.?扔掉?_____________
16.许多、大量___________
17.?采取行动___________
18.?与...不同?___________
19. 尽某人..._______
20.有作用、有影响??__________
21. 为了...___________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.?没有它，地球将会和月球一样---寒冷且没有生命。
Without?it,?the?Earth?would?_______ _______ ________ _________ the?Moon-cold?and?lifeless.?
2.?我们应该不同于很多消费者而成为“环保消费者”。
We?should________ __________ _________? many?consumers?and?become?“green?consumers”.??
3.?我们可以像以前一样以同样的用途再使用物品。
We?can?reuse?things?for________ ________??________ ___________ before.?
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.In?some?big?cities,?the?pollution?of?the? __________(大气层) ?is?serious.
2. The?most?amazing?thing?about??__________(大自然)?is?its?variety?.
3. ?__________(温度) usually?decreases?with?height.? 21·世纪*教育网
4. He?showed?__________(忧虑)?that?the?ship?might?be?in?danger. 2-1-c-n-j-y
5. It’s?a?_________?(合适的)Christmas?dinner,?with?turkey?and?bread?sauce.?
6. This?___________(回收利用)of?waste?materials?is?a?way?of?reducing?pollution.?
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1.?The?Moon?is?___________(life).?There?are?not?living?things.?21cnjy.com
2.?The?cloth?bag?is?__________(friend)?to?our?environment.?21*cnjy*com
3. The?food?industry?is?paying?more?attention?to?young?__________?(consume).
4. We?can?help?protect?the?environment?if?we?change?our?bad?__________?(habit).
5. ?The?government?has?decided?___________(increase)?salaries?for?all?civil?servants(公务员)
6.Our?environment?is?__________?(danger)?if?we?don’t?stop?polluting?it. 21教育网
7. In?order?to?protect?the?water?resources,?we need?__________?(take)?proper?action.
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
be?different?from?? let…?in?? throw?away???
in?order?to ?mountains?of? the?same?as?
as a result of result in in danger
1.?________________?climb?the?mountain,?he?bought?a?pair?of?trainers.?【出处：21教育名师】
2.?Life?in?the?future?will?______________?life?today.?
3.?Driving?a?car?is?not?____________?driving?a?boat.?
4.?I?opened?the?window?and?______________?the?fresh?air?______________?every?morning.?
5.?Don’t?________________?your?old?books,?you?can?give?them?to?your?neighbors?who?need?them6. As?a?worker?in?a?restaurant,?she?has?to?wash?________________?dishes?every?day.?
7. Many?wild?animals?will?be?____________if?we?don’t?protect?them?well.?
8. Cutting?down?so?many?trees?can?________?floods
9. Her?hair?started?falling?out?____________?radiation?treatment(放疗).【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1.In?order?to?protect?the?environment,?we?should?keep?people?______cutting?down?trees.
A. of????B. from???C. to????D. at?
2. I?will?help?you?learn?English?as?often?as?__________.
?A. possibly???B. my?can???C. possible???D. can?
3.Don’t?waste?_________?time.?It’s?________important?for?us?to?study.
A. too?much;?much?too??
B. too?much;?too?much?
C. much?too;?too?much???
D. much?too;?much?too?
4. Sometimes?heavy?rain?can?result?___________?floods.?
A. at????B. of????C. in????D. on
5. When?you?leave?the?room,?you’d?better?________________?the?light.?
A. turn?on?? B. turn?up???
C. turn?down?? D. turn?off?
创新提升
I. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, ????1?? air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad
??? 2??? our health in many ways. ???? Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ??? 3???
problems. ???? With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many ??? 4??? in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. ???? Noise pollution can make people ??? 5??? . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ??? 6?? place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure??? 7??? . ????Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ??? 8??? cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ??? 9??? and21教育名师原创作品
is especially bad for the eyes. ????With ?? 10??? pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 1. A. such as????? B. for example???????????? C. such like?????? D. as well as??? 2. A. to???? B. in???????? C. for?? D. at 3. A. breaths?? B. breathe????????????????C. breathed???? D. breathing 4. A. chemical???? B. chemicals??????????????C. chemistry???? D. chemistries 5. A. blind??? B. lame???? C. black???D. deaf 6. A. noise?? B. noisy????????????????? C. noisily?? D. noises 7. A. as well???? B. too??????????????????? C. either? D. also? 8. A. must???B. should?????C. may??D. need 9. A. terrible????B. comfortable????????????C. terribly????D. comfortably 10. A. little?B. a little???? C. less???D. fewer
II. 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable（可回收的）, I keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
1.When did the writer begin to collect litter?
A. When he was very young.?????????
B. After his home moved to a new place.
C. When he realized no one else was going to pick it up.
D. When he was five years old.
2.Where does the writer live?
A. He lives in a forest.
B. He lives near a forest.
C. He lives in a place with much litter.
D. He lives near a river.
3. The writer collects litter???????.
A. in order to make money??????????
B. in order to get a prize
C. in order to make the place clean
D. in roder to be famous
4.Where does the writer collect litter?
A. In the forest.?????? B. In the street.????
?C. In the park. D. In his shcool
5. From the passage we infer（推断）??????.
A. the writer willn’t go on with collecting litter.21·cn·jy·com
B. the writer always collects a lot of litter
C. the writer thinks he does a great thing
D. the writer will go on with collecting litter?
中考全练
1. 2013湖北孝感
—Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?
?—For your health, my boy.
A. play????? ?B. to play???
C. to playing??? D. playing
2. 2013江苏无锡
Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs???????????so that it can be reused.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. to destroy??????????B. destroying????????
?C. to collect???? D. collecting
3. 2013重庆
He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A. to stay?????? ?B. stayed????????
C. stays????????????D. stay
4. 2013山东莱芜
When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do????B. did????C. doing?????D. are doing
5. 2013河北
The children decide_????????their school yard this Friday afternoon.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. clean????B. to clean???C. cleaning??D. cleaned
参考答案
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 1. 担心；担忧??2. 大气层???3. 温度；气温
4. 消费者? 5. 猜测 6. 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的??7. 无生命的；无生命生长的????????8. 燃料 9. 煤 10. 结果 11. （使）增长；增多；增加?? 12. sea?level? 13. destroy? 14. nature? 15. surface 16. soil? 17. flood? 18. habit? 19. proper 20. friendly? 21. recycle 22. purpose?21世纪教育网版权所有
II. ?1. 在危险中 2. 保护环境 3. 温室效应 4. 对...有必要的 5. 让...进入 6. 阻止...做某事 7. 同...一样 8. 例如 9. 由于 10. 砍下11. in the future
12. take?in? 13. ?be?destroyed?by 14. result?in 15. throw?away 16. ?mountains?of
17. take?action? 18. be?different?from
19. as…?as?one?can 20. make?a?difference 21. in order to www-2-1-cnjy-com
III. 1. be?the?same?as? 2. be?different?from?
3. the?same purpose?as?
基础闯关
I. 1. atmosphere 2. nature 3. Temperature 4. concern 5. proper 6. recycle
II. 1. lifeless 2. friendly 3. consumer
4. habits 5. to increase 6. dangerous
7. to take
III. 1.?In?order?to? ?2. be?different?from??
3. the?same?as? 4. let…?in??5. throw?away??
6. mountains?of 7. in danger 8. result in
9. as a result of
Ⅳ. 1. B 考查固定搭配 keep...from doing sth意为：阻止...做某事 句意为：为了保护环境，我们应当阻止人们砍树。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. C 考查固定搭配 as...as possible 意为：尽可能的
3. A 考查词组辨析 too much意为：太多后接不可数名词，much too意为：太...后接形容词 句意为：不要浪费太多的时间，对我们来说学习太重要了。
4. C 考查固定搭配 result in 意为：导致 句意为：有时大雨能导致洪水
5. D 考查词组辨析 turn on 打开； turn up(把声音)调大；turn down (把声音)调小；turn off 关闭 句意为：当你离开房间的时候，你最好关灯。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
创新提升
I. 1. A? 根据后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断此处在举例，故选A。 2. C? be bad for ... 是固定短语，故选C。 3. D? breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词形式。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D。21*cnjy*com
4. B?? chemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品；化学药品”； chemist名词，“化
学家”；chemistry名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。 5.D 根据句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们变聋”。故选D。 6. B? 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个嘈杂的地方”；noise名词，意思是“噪音”，noisy
形容词“嘈杂的”，故选B。 7. A? 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。 8. C? must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”（某件事宜
于做）；may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出C项。 9. A? 由连系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据句子“is especially bad for the eyes”可推断应选A项。 10. C 根据句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知空格处所在的部分表示“在更少的污染的情况下”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选C项。
II. 1. 根据文章内容I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.可知答案为C
2. 根据文章内容I live close to a forest in Ohio, America.可知答案为B
3. 根据文章内容I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.可知答案为C
4. 根据文章内容Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.可知答案为A
5. 通读全文，根据文章内容可知答案为D
中考全练
1. D考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选D。
2. D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。”物作主语时用need doing sth。再由句意可知应选D。
3. D?本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来”。故选D。
4. C考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb. doing sth?是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth?是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(此处do前省略to)。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打（中国）太极拳。因为是经过，所以，看见的全过程可能性不大，所以选择答案C。
5. B考查非谓语动词的用法。decide后接动词不定式，表示决定去做某事，故答案应选B。
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. concern??(n.)?_________
2.?atmosphere??(n.)?___________
3.?temperature??(n.)?____________?
4.?consumer??(n.)?_____________
5.?guess??(v.)?_________?
6.?green??(adj.)?__________
7.?lifeless??(adj.)?__________
8.?fuel??(n.)?__________??
9.?coal??(n.)?__________??
10.?result??(n.)?__________??
11.?increase??(v.)?____________
12.??(n.)?海平面?__________
13.??(v.)?摧毁；毁灭?__________
14.??(n.)?自然界；大自然?_________?
15.???(n.)?表面；表层?__________
16.??(?n.?)?土壤?____________
17.??(n.)?洪水；水灾??__________?????????
18.??(n.)?习惯??__________
19.???(adj.)?正确的；恰当的?_________?
20.??(adj.)?无害的??_________
21.???(v.)?回收利用??___________
22.??(n.)?目的；用途?_____________
II. 词组互译
1. (be)?in?danger?__________
2.?protect?the?environment?_________
3.?greenhouse?effect?________
4.?be?necessary?for?sb/sth?_______
5.?let…in?__________
6.?keep…?from?doing?sth?___________
7.?be?the?same?as?___________
8.?such?as?___________
9.?as?a?result?of?_________
10.?cut?down?__________
11.?将来__________?
12.?吸收____________
13.被...毁坏?__________
14.??造成、导致___________
15.?扔掉?_____________
16.许多、大量___________
17.?采取行动___________
18.?与...不同?___________
19. 尽某人..._______
20.有作用、有影响??__________
21. 为了...___________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.?没有它，地球将会和月球一样---寒冷且没有生命。
Without?it,?the?Earth?would?_______ _______ ________ _________ the?Moon-cold?and?lifeless.?
2.?我们应该不同于很多消费者而成为“环保消费者”。
We?should________ __________ _________? many?consumers?and?become?“green?consumers”.??
3.?我们可以像以前一样以同样的用途再使用物品。
We?can?reuse?things?for________ ________??________ ___________ before.?
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.In?some?big?cities,?the?pollution?of?the? __________(大气层) ?is?serious.
2. The?most?amazing?thing?about??__________(大自然)?is?its?variety?.
3. ?__________(温度) usually?decreases?with?height.? 21·世纪*教育网
4. He?showed?__________(忧虑)?that?the?ship?might?be?in?danger. 2-1-c-n-j-y
5. It’s?a?_________?(合适的)Christmas?dinner,?with?turkey?and?bread?sauce.?
6. This?___________(回收利用)of?waste?materials?is?a?way?of?reducing?pollution.?
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1.?The?Moon?is?___________(life).?There?are?not?living?things.?21cnjy.com
2.?The?cloth?bag?is?__________(friend)?to?our?environment.?21*cnjy*com
3. The?food?industry?is?paying?more?attention?to?young?__________?(consume).
4. We?can?help?protect?the?environment?if?we?change?our?bad?__________?(habit).
5. ?The?government?has?decided?___________(increase)?salaries?for?all?civil?servants(公务员)
6.Our?environment?is?__________?(danger)?if?we?don’t?stop?polluting?it. 21教育网
7. In?order?to?protect?the?water?resources,?we need?__________?(take)?proper?action.
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
be?different?from?? let…?in?? throw?away???
in?order?to ?mountains?of? the?same?as?
as a result of result in in danger
1.?________________?climb?the?mountain,?he?bought?a?pair?of?trainers.?【出处：21教育名师】
2.?Life?in?the?future?will?______________?life?today.?
3.?Driving?a?car?is?not?____________?driving?a?boat.?
4.?I?opened?the?window?and?______________?the?fresh?air?______________?every?morning.?
5.?Don’t?________________?your?old?books,?you?can?give?them?to?your?neighbors?who?need?them6. As?a?worker?in?a?restaurant,?she?has?to?wash?________________?dishes?every?day.?
7. Many?wild?animals?will?be?____________if?we?don’t?protect?them?well.?
8. Cutting?down?so?many?trees?can?________?floods
9. Her?hair?started?falling?out?____________?radiation?treatment(放疗).【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1.In?order?to?protect?the?environment,?we?should?keep?people?______cutting?down?trees.
A. of????B. from???C. to????D. at?
2. I?will?help?you?learn?English?as?often?as?__________.
?A. possibly???B. my?can???C. possible???D. can?
3.Don’t?waste?_________?time.?It’s?________important?for?us?to?study.
A. too?much;?much?too??
B. too?much;?too?much?
C. much?too;?too?much???
D. much?too;?much?too?
4. Sometimes?heavy?rain?can?result?___________?floods.?
A. at????B. of????C. in????D. on
5. When?you?leave?the?room,?you’d?better?________________?the?light.?
A. turn?on?? B. turn?up???
C. turn?down?? D. turn?off?
创新提升
I. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, ????1?? air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad
??? 2??? our health in many ways. ???? Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ??? 3???
problems. ???? With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many ??? 4??? in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. ???? Noise pollution can make people ??? 5??? . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ??? 6?? place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure??? 7??? . ????Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ??? 8??? cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ??? 9??? and21教育名师原创作品
is especially bad for the eyes. ????With ?? 10??? pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. 1. A. such as????? B. for example???????????? C. such like?????? D. as well as??? 2. A. to???? B. in???????? C. for?? D. at 3. A. breaths?? B. breathe????????????????C. breathed???? D. breathing 4. A. chemical???? B. chemicals??????????????C. chemistry???? D. chemistries 5. A. blind??? B. lame???? C. black???D. deaf 6. A. noise?? B. noisy????????????????? C. noisily?? D. noises 7. A. as well???? B. too??????????????????? C. either? D. also? 8. A. must???B. should?????C. may??D. need 9. A. terrible????B. comfortable????????????C. terribly????D. comfortably 10. A. little?B. a little???? C. less???D. fewer
II. 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable（可回收的）, I keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
1.When did the writer begin to collect litter?
A. When he was very young.?????????
B. After his home moved to a new place.
C. When he realized no one else was going to pick it up.
D. When he was five years old.
2.Where does the writer live?
A. He lives in a forest.
B. He lives near a forest.
C. He lives in a place with much litter.
D. He lives near a river.
3. The writer collects litter???????.
A. in order to make money??????????
B. in order to get a prize
C. in order to make the place clean
D. in roder to be famous
4.Where does the writer collect litter?
A. In the forest.?????? B. In the street.????
?C. In the park. D. In his shcool
5. From the passage we infer（推断）??????.
A. the writer willn’t go on with collecting litter.21·cn·jy·com
B. the writer always collects a lot of litter
C. the writer thinks he does a great thing
D. the writer will go on with collecting litter?
中考全练
1. 2013湖北孝感
—Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?
?—For your health, my boy.
A. play????? ?B. to play???
C. to playing??? D. playing
2. 2013江苏无锡
Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs???????????so that it can be reused.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. to destroy??????????B. destroying????????
?C. to collect???? D. collecting
3. 2013重庆
He lost his key. It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A. to stay?????? ?B. stayed????????
C. stays????????????D. stay
4. 2013山东莱芜
When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A. do????B. did????C. doing?????D. are doing
5. 2013河北
The children decide_????????their school yard this Friday afternoon.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. clean????B. to clean???C. cleaning??D. cleaned
参考答案
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 1. 担心；担忧??2. 大气层???3. 温度；气温
4. 消费者? 5. 猜测 6. 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的??7. 无生命的；无生命生长的????????8. 燃料 9. 煤 10. 结果 11. （使）增长；增多；增加?? 12. sea?level? 13. destroy? 14. nature? 15. surface 16. soil? 17. flood? 18. habit? 19. proper 20. friendly? 21. recycle 22. purpose?21世纪教育网版权所有
II. ?1. 在危险中 2. 保护环境 3. 温室效应 4. 对...有必要的 5. 让...进入 6. 阻止...做某事 7. 同...一样 8. 例如 9. 由于 10. 砍下11. in the future
12. take?in? 13. ?be?destroyed?by 14. result?in 15. throw?away 16. ?mountains?of
17. take?action? 18. be?different?from
19. as…?as?one?can 20. make?a?difference 21. in order to www-2-1-cnjy-com
III. 1. be?the?same?as? 2. be?different?from?
3. the?same purpose?as?
基础闯关
I. 1. atmosphere 2. nature 3. Temperature 4. concern 5. proper 6. recycle
II. 1. lifeless 2. friendly 3. consumer
4. habits 5. to increase 6. dangerous
7. to take
III. 1.?In?order?to? ?2. be?different?from??
3. the?same?as? 4. let…?in??5. throw?away??
6. mountains?of 7. in danger 8. result in
9. as a result of
Ⅳ. 1. B 考查固定搭配 keep...from doing sth意为：阻止...做某事 句意为：为了保护环境，我们应当阻止人们砍树。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. C 考查固定搭配 as...as possible 意为：尽可能的
3. A 考查词组辨析 too much意为：太多后接不可数名词，much too意为：太...后接形容词 句意为：不要浪费太多的时间，对我们来说学习太重要了。
4. C 考查固定搭配 result in 意为：导致 句意为：有时大雨能导致洪水
5. D 考查词组辨析 turn on 打开； turn up(把声音)调大；turn down (把声音)调小；turn off 关闭 句意为：当你离开房间的时候，你最好关灯。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
创新提升
I. 1. A? 根据后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断此处在举例，故选A。 2. C? be bad for ... 是固定短语，故选C。 3. D? breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathed的过去式或过去分词；breathing是breathe动词的现在分词或者动名词形式。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D。21*cnjy*com
4. B?? chemical形容词“化学的”，或作名词“化学制品；化学药品”； chemist名词，“化
学家”；chemistry名词，“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可推断应选B项。 5.D 根据句子“people may lose their hearing if...”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们变聋”。故选D。 6. B? 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个嘈杂的地方”；noise名词，意思是“噪音”，noisy
形容词“嘈杂的”，故选B。 7. A? 四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。 8. C? must意为“必须”（主观意志）；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”（某件事宜
于做）；may意为“可能，可以”；根据句意可推断出C项。 9. A? 由连系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据句子“is especially bad for the eyes”可推断应选A项。 10. C 根据句子“our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知空格处所在的部分表示“在更少的污染的情况下”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选C项。
II. 1. 根据文章内容I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.可知答案为C
2. 根据文章内容I live close to a forest in Ohio, America.可知答案为B
3. 根据文章内容I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.可知答案为C
4. 根据文章内容Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.可知答案为A
5. 通读全文，根据文章内容可知答案为D
中考全练
1. D考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选D。
2. D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“别乱扔废纸。它需要收集起来再利用。”物作主语时用need doing sth。再由句意可知应选D。
3. D?本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来”。故选D。
4. C考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb. doing sth?是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth?是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(此处do前省略to)。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打（中国）太极拳。因为是经过，所以，看见的全过程可能性不大，所以选择答案C。
5. B考查非谓语动词的用法。decide后接动词不定式，表示决定去做某事，故答案应选B。