Unit3The environment Listening and grammar 同步练习及解析

Unit3 The environment
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. 解决办法、处理手段__________
2. 政府____________
3. 无害的?_____________
4. 回收利用?______________?????????????????
5. 目的，用途?_____________
6. result?(n.)???????_____________?????????????
7. increase?(v.)______________
8. destroy?(v.?)????______________??
9. flood(?n.)??????______________?????
10. habit?(n. ) ____________
II. 词组互译
1. cut?down?_________?????????????????????
2. take?in_________??
3. result?in?_________???????????????
4. throw?away?__________?
5. mountains?of?___________
6. 采取行动?__________
7.?和......不同??__________???????
8.?对......无害?__________
9.?有作用，有影响??__________
10. 和......一样????___________
11.?在危险中?__________
III. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
我们在同一个学校,但在不同的班级
We?are?in?________ _________?school,but?we?are?in?__________?classes.
2. 我爸爸和我叔叔在同一公司上班。
My?father?works?in?_______ _______?company______??her?uncle.21教育网
3. 我的书包和你的书包是不同的。
My shcoolbag _______ _______ ________ yours.
4. 大气层就像一个温室玻璃。
The atmosphere ______ _______ the glass of a green house. 21cnjy.com
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.This?mountain?is?about?four?kilometers?above?the?___________(海平面)?
2. I?don’t?have?a?simple?______(解决办法)?to?the?problem.21·cn·jy·com
3. Frogs?eat?pests?which?_________(破坏)crops?and?carry?disease.?
4.? What is the city _________(政府) fun_ction(功能)?
5. Do?you?want?to?be?a___________(环境保护的)consumer??21教育名师原创作品
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I throw away _________(little) rubbish each week than Mr Smith.
2. Leaf seems ___________(be like) leaf B.
3. Let’s play basketball! That_________( sound) great.
4.?It’s?clear?that?_________(nature) disaster?is?one?of?the?reasons?to?the?economic?crisis.?
5.?Cutting?down?trees?also?___________(destroy)?the?homes?of?animals.?
6.?I?don’t?doubt?that?the?police?acted?__________(proper)?
7.?It?causes?the?surface?of?the?soil?to?be?__________(easy)?destroyed?by?rain.?
8.??As?a?result?of?the?earthquake,?many?people?_________?(leave)?homeless.?
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
like????the?same????different????the?same?as????
be?different?from????the?same…?as
1.?Trees?act?____________?the?lungs(肺)?of?the?body?and?make?the?air?clean.?
2.?Mary?uses?____________?amount?of?water?____________?her?neighbour?does.?
3.?The?dishes?today?____________?what?I?had?before.?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.?He?was?surprised?they?had?married,?because?they?had?seemed?so?____________.?
5.?He?was?a?huge?man,?strong?____________?a?horse.?【出处：21教育名师】
6.?My?classmate?hasn’t?changed.?He?looks?exactly?____________?he?did?at?school.?
7.?She?____________?her?sister?in?character.?
8.?Last?year,?we?were?in?____________?school,?which?was?a?beautiful?one.?
9.?His?new?car?is?_______?color?______?mine.?
10.?The?exchange?students?came?from?__________?countries?and?had?no?common?language.
Ⅳ. 选择题。
?1. __________the?students?in?Zhejiang?University?are?from?foreign?countries.???
A.?Seven?hundreds?of?? B. Seven?hundreds??
C. Seven?hundred?of?? D. Hunderds?of?
2. Bob?hasn’t?changed.?He?_____?exactly?___?he?did?at?school.?21世纪教育网版权所有
A. looks;?the?same?as??
B. look;?the?same?as?
C. looks;?the?same?to?
D. has?looked;?the?same?as
3. Mum,?what?are?you?cooking??It?______?so?sweet.?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?tastes????B.?feels????C.?sounds???D.?smells
4. 2014鄂州
—Do?you?come?to?South?Korea?for?the?_____?of?seeing?your?family?or?doing??business??
—I?come?here?on?business.??
A.?interest?????????B.?benefit????????
C.?purpose????????D.?thought?
5. 2014年烟台
Oh,?your?shirt?is?the?same_________.??
?A.?as?me????????B.?with?her???????
C.?with?mine???????D.?as?hers?
创新提升
I. 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human beings, too.???? People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf.??Scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened（变聋） by the noise where they work .Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织） cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise .???? Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels（分贝）. In China, the people’s government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problem.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. The passage mainly tells us something about _________.
A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. soil pollution
2. Today scientists believe that??_________?.
A. 90 percent of all the workers are free from any noise B. 90 percent of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noiseC. 10 percent of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy placesD. the hearing of 10 percent of all the workers in Britain is being deafened by the noise where they work.
3. People who__________become deaf easily.
A. don’t print newspapers or books B. make clothesC. live far away from airports D. none of the above
4. Recently many teenagers could hear no better than 65-year-old people in America, because?_________.
A. they all live near airports. B. their hearing is harmed by loud musicC. they are younger than the old people D. their ears are still small
5. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. “pop” music is popular with old people B. less than 85 decibels can cause deafnessC. a continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafnessD. noise pollution is more serious than water pollution nowadays
II. 阅读文章，回答问题。
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
1. What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
____________________________
2. How did the air in London become much cleaner?
____________________________
3. What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?
______________________
4. Why is the problem of air pollution more difficult for Chinese cities to solve ?
____________________________
5.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas, isn’t it?
中考全练
1. 2013广西玉林
—The meat is ______ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat ______.
A. too much; too much????
?B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too?????
D. much too; much too
2. 2013?上海
My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely?????????????B. safely?????????????
C. angrily??????????????????D. happily
3. 2013?上海
The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. from????????B. with???C .of??????D. for
4. 2013山东聊城
Don 't ask him to study too late into the night . _____ ,??he is only a small child.
???A. As a result .??B. After all.??C. Best of all.???D. For example.
5. 2013四川雅安
It is important??????????people?????????learn team spirit.
?A. of; of???B. of; to???C. for, to???D. to; to
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 1. solution 2. government? 3. friendly?
4. recycle? 5. purpose? 6. 结果?? 7. （使）增长，增多，增加?8. 摧毁，毁灭??????9. 洪水，水灾?????10. 习惯?www.21-cn-jy.com
II. 1. 砍伐 2. 吸收 3. 造成，导致 4. 扔掉 5. 许多，大量?????????6. take?action? 7. be?different?from 8. (be)?friendly?to 9. make?a?difference 10. the?same?as? 11. in?danger
III. 1. the?same different 2. the?same as 3. is different from 4. is like
基础闯关
I. 1. sea?level? 2. solution 3. destory 4. goverment 5. green 21·世纪*教育网
II. 1. less 2. to be like 3. sounds 4. natural?21*cnjy*com
5. destorys 6. properly
7. easily? 8. were?left???
III. 1. the same as 2. the smae as 3. is different from 4. different 5. like
6. the same as 7. is different from 8. the smae different 9. the same as 10. different
Ⅳ. 1. C Seven hundreds of 是错误的形式,具体的讲到几百hundred不用加SHundred of 也是错误的形式, Hundreds of 是指“好几百”,一定要加S因为是 Zhejiang University 的一部分,所以应该用of
2. A 句意为：Bob根本没改变,他看起来正是和在学校是一样的
3. D感官动词---本题考察感官动词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。?taste?尝上去；feel?感觉上去；sound?听上去；?smell?闻上去
4. C 考查词义辨析 句意为：你来南朝鲜的目的是看望你的家人还是做生意？我来这里做生意。 interst兴趣、爱好；benefit 利益、好处 thought思想、想法 只有purpose符合题意
5. D 考查词语搭配和名词性物主代词 the smae as同...一样 比较两者是同一类才可以，前面是your shirt,后面也应是her shirt 故选D
创新提升
I. 1.C 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了噪音污染对人有伤害，所以答案选C。
2.D由第二段的第二句“Scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work .”可知选D。21*cnjy*com
3.D 由第二段的内容可知A、B、C三项均不正确，故选择D项。
4.B由第二段的最后一句“…for these young people like to listen to ‘pop’ music and most of ‘pop’ music is a kind of noise .”可知，答案选B。
5.C由第三段中的“Nowadays the government in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels（分贝）.”可知，大于85分贝可能导致耳聋。
II. 1. In London, the main reason for air pollution was the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter.
2. A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
3. Smog?
4. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
5. No, it isn’t.
中考全练
1.B考查副词的用法。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据delicious可知要用much too来修饰，意为非常美味，第二空根据句意可知别吃得太多。所以选择答案B。【版权所有：21教育】
2.A考查副词词义辨析。?句意：我的老邻居Charles在孩子们搬出去后感到很孤独。Feel（felt）是感官动词，其后用形容词，只有lonely是形容词。其他的safely，angrily和happily都是副词。
3. D?考查介词用法?句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。be bad for，固定搭配，对……有害。
4.B.考查介词短语的用法区别。As a result?是?“结果”，After all是“毕竟”，Best of all意思是“最好的”?，?For example是“例如”，根据句意“不要让他晚上熬夜学得太晚，?他毕竟是个孩子。”所以选B。
5.C考查固定句式和介词的用法。It’s +形容词?+of/for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说干某事是……的”，是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;?句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的，应用介词for，所以选择答案C。