Unit 4 Natural disasters Listening and grammar 同步练习及解析
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural disasters Listening and grammar 同步练习及解析 |  | |
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Unit 4 Natural disasters
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. screen___________
2. deaf______________
3. boss______________
4. line_____________
5. coach____________
6. object _____________
7. awake?_______________
8. notice______________
9. 盯着看，凝视，注视?__________
10. （因为缺电）不运行的????????________
11. 通过?____________
12. 水坑，水塘 ____________
13. 活着，在世?__________
14. 严重地，厉害地?__________
15. （使）灌满水，淹没____________
16. 地震_____________
II. 词组互译
1.写下?_________
2.?救生包??__________???????????????
3. 最后__________
4.?收拾行李_________
5.? how?far __________
6. on the phone _________
7. make a list ________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 现在九点钟。
_______?nine?o’clock?now.??
2. 比昨天冷很多。
______ ______ _________ ________ _________?it?was?yesterday.??【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 从这到我家约五千米。
______?is?about?5?kilometres?________ ________ _________ _________.?
4.?教室里非常热
_______ _______?very?hot?in?the?classroom.??
5. 今天是星期日
_______ _________?Sunday?today.??
6. 对Lucy来说学物理很难
________ _________ ________ _______?Lucy?to?learn?physics. www.21-cn-jy.com
7. 每天他花一个小时做作业。
_________ ________ _________?an?hour?to?do?his?homework?every?day.
8. 在这里聚会很有趣。
_______ ______?great?fun?_______ ________?a?party?here. 21·世纪*教育网
9. 好像他知道一切。
______ ______ _______he?knows?everything.
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. We must notice the _______(洪水) all the time.
2. There are many different _________(物品).
3. I want to call my parents, but the_______(电话线路) was dead.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. Mr Wang is my _________(老板). He is a kind man.
5. My mother always _________(醒来) at five o’clock. 21*cnjy*com
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1. This?was?the?worst?___________(nature)?disaster?in?the?history?of?the?United?States.
2. Yesterday at the meeting I ______ ( fall) on deaf ears at all. 2·1·c·n·j·y
3. It ______(seem) that that boy didn’t do his homework.
4. It?is?much?________(cold)?than?it?was?yesterday.
5. Mary?suggested?_________(go)?there?by?bus?and?I?agreed.?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我负担不起这笔钱。
I _______ _______ _______ the money.
2. 你最好骑自行车上学。
You ______ _______ ________ your bike to shcool.
3. 我期待爸爸早点回家。
I _________ my father ________ ________ home early. 21cnjy.com
4. 我没有时间吃早饭了。
I ______ ________ ________ __________ ________ breakfast.2-1-c-n-j-y
5. 我能自己出去。
I ________ ________ _________ get out by myself.
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1.【2013湖北孝感】
—Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?
?—For your health, my boy.
A. play?? B. to play??
C. to playing? D. playing
2. 【2013浙江杭州】
She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. to go?????B. going????C. go??????D. went
3. 【2013重庆】
He lost his key．It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A．to stay????????B. stayed???????
C．stays???? D．stay
4. 【2013?浙江衢州】
Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best???????them.
A. help???????B. helping???????
C. to help?????D. helps
5. 【2013?上海】
Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________smoking.
?A. give up??????????????B. gave up??????????
C. to give up??????????????????D. giving up
创新提升
I. 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
No one can change the weather. But if read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(关节) ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning，rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. (? ) 1. People's joints ache _______． ??? A. is a sign of coming rain ??? B. because they are ill ??? C. without any reason ??? D. because of the insects ?(? ) 2. Which is true about weather forecasting? ?A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two. ?B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. ??C. People can change the weather forecasting. ?D. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. ?(? ) 3.The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______. ??A.be rainy B.be warm ??C.continue clear and fine D.be cold ?(? ) 4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a _______ of the fine weather. ??? A. sign??? B. way??? C. method??? D. road ?(? ) 5. We must _______ to make weather forecasting. ?A. use our eyes and brains ?B. study the weather hard ?C. read the weather hard D. all of the above【出处：21教育名师】
II.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can???help???ground????rather than????
encourage????by???plant??we???off???unless
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
??Plant more trees.?Choose a right1.________ near your house or workplace. 2.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 3.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 4.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
???Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 5.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 6.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
?Save water.?Water is very important for living things. It’s 7.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 8.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 9.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 10.________ waste or pollute it.
中考全练
1. 【2013?上海】
The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras
A. take??????? ??B. took??????????
C. to take????????????????D. taking
2.【2013江苏徐州】
I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.【版权所有：21教育】
A. sleeping? ?B. to sleep??
C. slept?? D. sleep
3.【2013江苏淮安】
At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talk??????????B. talked??????
?C. talking?????????????D. to talk
4. 【2013广东梅州】
I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.21·cn·jy·com
??A. lying????B. lay???C. lie????????D. lies
5. 【2013江苏泰州】
— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don't you???B. How about
C. Why not???D. Would you like
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 1. 屏幕、荧光屏 2. 聋的 3. 老板 4. 电话线路 5. 长途汽车 6. 物体、物品 7. （使）醒来 8. 注意到，意识到 9. stare? 10. dead? 11. pass 12. pool? 13. alive 14. badly 15. flood 16. earthquake21*cnjy*com
II. 1. write?down 2. survival?kit 3. in?the?end 4. pack?up 5. 多远 6. 接电话 7. 列清单
III.1. It’s 2. It?is?much?colder?than 3. It from?here?to?my?home.? 4. It?is 5. It?is 6. It?is?difficult?for 7. It?takes?him 8. It?is to?have 9. It?seems?that?
基础闯关
I. 1. flood 2. objects 3. line 4. boss 5. awakes
II. 1. natural 2. fell 3. seemed 4. colder 5. going21世纪教育网版权所有
III. 1. can’t afford to 2. had better ride 3. expect to come 4. have no time to eat/have
5. am able to
Ⅳ. 1. D【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选D。21教育网
2.A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to go做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be enough to do sth?是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。
3. D?【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来”。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
4. C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。try one’s best to do sth，尽最大努力做……的用法，故选C。
5. C??【解析】考查非谓语动词。?句意：甚至Tony的孙女，一个5岁的女孩，也让他戒烟。ask sb to do sth,固定用法，让某人做某事
创新提升
I. 1. A? 根据短文 Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather．可知，人们的一些关节疼痛是雨天来临的标志。 2. B? 根据短文内容可知，天气预报是对未来几天的预测；不是对天气的报道，也不是雨天的标志，即排除 A、D；根据短文第一句可知“人们更不能改变天气”排除 C，所以答案是 B。 3. C? 根据短文中 Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming和 If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. 可知，鸟儿飞的高和夜晚星光灿烂是天气晴朗、温度适宜的象征。 4. A? 根据短文中 If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. 可知，雨后彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。 5. D? 从整篇文章来看，对天气的了解不仅靠人们的眼睛和大脑，还要继续多观察和研究，所以选 D。II. 1. ground ??2. Unless 3.encourage?? 4. planted? ?5. rather than??6. helpful?????????
7. we? ?8. off ?9. by? 10. can’t
中考全练
1.?D?【解析】考查非谓语动词。?enjoy doing sth,?固定用法，喜欢做某事。
2.A【解析】考查固定句型的用法。prefer doing sth. to??doing sth.?比起做某事，更喜欢做某事，prefer后接动名词形式。所以选择A。
3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“有时,?人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的”,?find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.发现做某事是…,?因此用动词不定式,?所以选择D。
4.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走进教室的时候，我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth.?发现某人做某事。故选A。
5. ?B 【解析】考查提建议的句型。Why don't you…后接动词的原形，How about…后接动名词，Why not…后接动词的原形，Would you like…后接动词不定式。由答句中的动词sharing知，用句型：How about…，所以选择答案B。
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. screen___________
2. deaf______________
3. boss______________
4. line_____________
5. coach____________
6. object _____________
7. awake?_______________
8. notice______________
9. 盯着看，凝视，注视?__________
10. （因为缺电）不运行的????????________
11. 通过?____________
12. 水坑，水塘 ____________
13. 活着，在世?__________
14. 严重地，厉害地?__________
15. （使）灌满水，淹没____________
16. 地震_____________
II. 词组互译
1.写下?_________
2.?救生包??__________???????????????
3. 最后__________
4.?收拾行李_________
5.? how?far __________
6. on the phone _________
7. make a list ________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 现在九点钟。
_______?nine?o’clock?now.??
2. 比昨天冷很多。
______ ______ _________ ________ _________?it?was?yesterday.??【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 从这到我家约五千米。
______?is?about?5?kilometres?________ ________ _________ _________.?
4.?教室里非常热
_______ _______?very?hot?in?the?classroom.??
5. 今天是星期日
_______ _________?Sunday?today.??
6. 对Lucy来说学物理很难
________ _________ ________ _______?Lucy?to?learn?physics. www.21-cn-jy.com
7. 每天他花一个小时做作业。
_________ ________ _________?an?hour?to?do?his?homework?every?day.
8. 在这里聚会很有趣。
_______ ______?great?fun?_______ ________?a?party?here. 21·世纪*教育网
9. 好像他知道一切。
______ ______ _______he?knows?everything.
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. We must notice the _______(洪水) all the time.
2. There are many different _________(物品).
3. I want to call my parents, but the_______(电话线路) was dead.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. Mr Wang is my _________(老板). He is a kind man.
5. My mother always _________(醒来) at five o’clock. 21*cnjy*com
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1. This?was?the?worst?___________(nature)?disaster?in?the?history?of?the?United?States.
2. Yesterday at the meeting I ______ ( fall) on deaf ears at all. 2·1·c·n·j·y
3. It ______(seem) that that boy didn’t do his homework.
4. It?is?much?________(cold)?than?it?was?yesterday.
5. Mary?suggested?_________(go)?there?by?bus?and?I?agreed.?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我负担不起这笔钱。
I _______ _______ _______ the money.
2. 你最好骑自行车上学。
You ______ _______ ________ your bike to shcool.
3. 我期待爸爸早点回家。
I _________ my father ________ ________ home early. 21cnjy.com
4. 我没有时间吃早饭了。
I ______ ________ ________ __________ ________ breakfast.2-1-c-n-j-y
5. 我能自己出去。
I ________ ________ _________ get out by myself.
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1.【2013湖北孝感】
—Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games?
?—For your health, my boy.
A. play?? B. to play??
C. to playing? D. playing
2. 【2013浙江杭州】
She’s not strong enough _________ walking up mountains.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. to go?????B. going????C. go??????D. went
3. 【2013重庆】
He lost his key．It made him _____in the cold to wait for his wife’s return．
A．to stay????????B. stayed???????
C．stays???? D．stay
4. 【2013?浙江衢州】
Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best???????them.
A. help???????B. helping???????
C. to help?????D. helps
5. 【2013?上海】
Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________smoking.
?A. give up??????????????B. gave up??????????
C. to give up??????????????????D. giving up
创新提升
I. 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
No one can change the weather. But if read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(关节) ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning，rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. (? ) 1. People's joints ache _______． ??? A. is a sign of coming rain ??? B. because they are ill ??? C. without any reason ??? D. because of the insects ?(? ) 2. Which is true about weather forecasting? ?A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two. ?B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like. ??C. People can change the weather forecasting. ?D. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. ?(? ) 3.The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______. ??A.be rainy B.be warm ??C.continue clear and fine D.be cold ?(? ) 4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a _______ of the fine weather. ??? A. sign??? B. way??? C. method??? D. road ?(? ) 5. We must _______ to make weather forecasting. ?A. use our eyes and brains ?B. study the weather hard ?C. read the weather hard D. all of the above【出处：21教育名师】
II.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can???help???ground????rather than????
encourage????by???plant??we???off???unless
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
??Plant more trees.?Choose a right1.________ near your house or workplace. 2.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 3.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 4.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
???Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 5.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 6.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
?Save water.?Water is very important for living things. It’s 7.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 8.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 9.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 10.________ waste or pollute it.
中考全练
1. 【2013?上海】
The retired couple enjoy _______ photos. They always go out with their cameras
A. take??????? ??B. took??????????
C. to take????????????????D. taking
2.【2013江苏徐州】
I'm sleepy. I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.【版权所有：21教育】
A. sleeping? ?B. to sleep??
C. slept?? D. sleep
3.【2013江苏淮安】
At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talk??????????B. talked??????
?C. talking?????????????D. to talk
4. 【2013广东梅州】
I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.21·cn·jy·com
??A. lying????B. lay???C. lie????????D. lies
5. 【2013江苏泰州】
— I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
— ________ sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don't you???B. How about
C. Why not???D. Would you like
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 1. 屏幕、荧光屏 2. 聋的 3. 老板 4. 电话线路 5. 长途汽车 6. 物体、物品 7. （使）醒来 8. 注意到，意识到 9. stare? 10. dead? 11. pass 12. pool? 13. alive 14. badly 15. flood 16. earthquake21*cnjy*com
II. 1. write?down 2. survival?kit 3. in?the?end 4. pack?up 5. 多远 6. 接电话 7. 列清单
III.1. It’s 2. It?is?much?colder?than 3. It from?here?to?my?home.? 4. It?is 5. It?is 6. It?is?difficult?for 7. It?takes?him 8. It?is to?have 9. It?seems?that?
基础闯关
I. 1. flood 2. objects 3. line 4. boss 5. awakes
II. 1. natural 2. fell 3. seemed 4. colder 5. going21世纪教育网版权所有
III. 1. can’t afford to 2. had better ride 3. expect to come 4. have no time to eat/have
5. am able to
Ⅳ. 1. D【解析】考查固定搭配。stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事”; stop doing sth.”停止正在做的某件事”。题意为“爸爸，我为什么必须停止玩游戏？”“为了你的健康，孩子。”故选D。21教育网
2.A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to go做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be enough to do sth?是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。
3. D?【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do表示使某人做某事。句意为“他丢失了钥匙，这使他呆在寒风中等待他妻子回来”。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
4. C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。try one’s best to do sth，尽最大努力做……的用法，故选C。
5. C??【解析】考查非谓语动词。?句意：甚至Tony的孙女，一个5岁的女孩，也让他戒烟。ask sb to do sth,固定用法，让某人做某事
创新提升
I. 1. A? 根据短文 Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather．可知，人们的一些关节疼痛是雨天来临的标志。 2. B? 根据短文内容可知，天气预报是对未来几天的预测；不是对天气的报道，也不是雨天的标志，即排除 A、D；根据短文第一句可知“人们更不能改变天气”排除 C，所以答案是 B。 3. C? 根据短文中 Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming和 If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. 可知，鸟儿飞的高和夜晚星光灿烂是天气晴朗、温度适宜的象征。 4. A? 根据短文中 If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. 可知，雨后彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。 5. D? 从整篇文章来看，对天气的了解不仅靠人们的眼睛和大脑，还要继续多观察和研究，所以选 D。II. 1. ground ??2. Unless 3.encourage?? 4. planted? ?5. rather than??6. helpful?????????
7. we? ?8. off ?9. by? 10. can’t
中考全练
1.?D?【解析】考查非谓语动词。?enjoy doing sth,?固定用法，喜欢做某事。
2.A【解析】考查固定句型的用法。prefer doing sth. to??doing sth.?比起做某事，更喜欢做某事，prefer后接动名词形式。所以选择A。
3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“有时,?人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的”,?find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.发现做某事是…,?因此用动词不定式,?所以选择D。
4.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走进教室的时候，我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth.?发现某人做某事。故选A。
5. ?B 【解析】考查提建议的句型。Why don't you…后接动词的原形，How about…后接动名词，Why not…后接动词的原形，Would you like…后接动词不定式。由答句中的动词sharing知，用句型：How about…，所以选择答案B。