Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading同步练习及解析

Unit 4 Natural disasters
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. earthquake?________?????????????????????
2. flood_________?
3. badly?________????????????
4. alive?________
5. pool?_________????????????????????
6. pass?____________
7. dead?__________
8. stare?____________
9.?注意到，意识到????___________?????????
10.（使）醒来?____________
11. 物体、物品_____________
12.长途汽车 _____________
13.电话线路_____________
14.老板_____________
15.聋的_______________
16.屏幕、荧光屏__________
II. 词组互译
1. natural?disaster?????___________????????
2. think?of? ___________
3. be?interested?in?___________
4. be?worried?about??___________
5. dream?about?????????___________??
6. such?as?________________
7. pass?by????????????____________?
8.?持续，坚持?______________
9.?考虑?_______________
10.?盯着看，凝视?????____________?????????
11.?惊讶地?_____________
12.?暂时____________
13. 不被理睬，不被注意__________
14. 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐_________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1.?坚持工作很重要。
?It’s?important?______ ________ ________?it.?
2.??我没有时间考虑洪水。?
I?________ _______ ________ _________ _______ _______?the?flood.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.?建这座房子花了很长时间。?
_______took?a?long?time?_______ ______?the?house
4.?似乎没有人关注那场洪水。
?_______ _________ _________?nobody?is paying?any?attention?to?the?flood.?
5.??闲坐着担心洪水不是一个好主意。
______ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _________?and?worry?
about?the?flood.
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。?
1.?The?old?man?is?d_________.?He?can’t?hear?anything.?2·1·c·n·j·y
2.?In?those?days?they?could?hardly?keep?_________(活着).??
3. The?town?was?rocked?by?an?_______(地震).
4.There are many fishes in the ________(水塘).
5. I?hate?travelling?by?c__________.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1.We?don’t?know?whether?he’s?alive or?_________(die)21*cnjy*com
2. I have no time _________(do) my homework.
3. It’s important ________ (learn) English.
4. My brother is interested in _________(swim).
5. ?Look!?There?are?two?_________(coach)?in?front?of?our?school.?
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
For now stare at in surprise
sit around stick with pass by
1. Don't?__________?me?like?that
2. He’s?not?coming?back,?at?least?_________.?
3. At?my?words,?he?looked?up?___________.
4.They?_______?and?smoke,?drink?tea?and?tal?
5. I’ m?___________?my??idea.
6.Yet?years?______?before?they?really?face?such?reality.?21cnjy.com
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. offer????? B. are offered????
C. have offered???? D. are offering
2. ?—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather????????????an hour's walk to work than consider????????a car.
A. take, drive??B. take, to drive?????
C. take, driving D. taking, driving
3. — What are you going to do when you grow up?
— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.21·cn·jy·com
A. am?????????B. to be????C. will be??????D. be
4. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as?????????as possible.21*cnjy*com
A. quickly?????B. quietly??C. loudly????D. slowly
5. —Why do you always sleep?????????
??--Because I’m afraid of the dark.
A. by yourself???????????B. with the door open??????
C. with the window open???D. with the light on
创新提升
I. 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
1. If we want to make the roads safer, _______.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. people don’t cross the road too often
D. roads must be clear
2. If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride _______ .21世纪教育网版权所有
A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses 21教育名师原创作品
3. Which is NOT right?
A. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. Cars, trucks and buses kill many people and most of them are old people and children.
D. Streets are not safe places for play.
4. “The road is clear” means that _______.
A. there is no car or bus running B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy
D. you can see very clearly on the road
5. The safe way to cross the road is to _______.
A. look right B. look left
C. look both ways, right and left D. run cross the road
II.阅读短文，完成后面小题。
May?20?is?National?Student?Nutrition?Day?(营养日)?Why?is?student?nutrition?
important???Just?as?a?cell?phone?needs?energy?from?charging?(充电),?we?humans need?energy?
from?food.?White?eating?food?is?the?only?way?
to?(A)?使我们强壮, what?we?eat?and?the?way?we?eat?it?are?also?very?important?,?because?they?decide?(B)?whether?we?can?get?good?nutrition.?
???Many?of?us?have?bad?eating?habits.?For?example,?some?don’t?eat?breakfast.?Others?eat?too?(C)??________?fast?food.?These?bad?habits?may?cause?nutrition?problems,?which?are?bad?for?the?growth?of?our?bodies.?
???A?study?by?the?government?in?2005?showed?
that?(D)?over?20?percent?of?people?aged?13?to?20?have?nutrition?problems,?such?as?obesity?(肥胖)?and?high?blood?pressure.?
???More?students?of?Chinese?middle?and?primary?schools?are?(E)?________having?nutritious?meals,?such?as?milk?and?fruit.?This?year,?the?theme(主题)??of?National?Student?Nutrition?Day?
is?“improve?the?nutrition?of?students?in?the?countryside”.?(F)?The?government?will?spend?quite?a?lot?helping?students?get?nutritious?meals.?
1. 将文中划线部分（A）译成英语。?
2. 写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词词语或近义词词语。
3. 在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。?
4.将文中划线部分（F）改写 为:???????
____?will???______ ?the?government?quite?a?lot?to?help?students?get?nutritious?meals.?
5. 从文中找出一个有关营养不良症状的词语。______________
中考全练
1. 【2013贵州安顺】
John often asks his teacher _____ help.
??A. to?????????B. with????C. for???D. on
2. 【2013四川宜宾】
—Would you mind ______ in the dining hall?
?—Of course not.
A. not to smoke??????B. not smoking??????
C. smoke??????D. not smoke
3. 【2013山东滨州】
—Would you like?????????camping with me?
???—I’d like to. But I’m busy?????????my homework.21·世纪*教育网
A. to go; to do?????B. to go; doing?????
C. going; to do?????D. going; doing
4. 【2013湖北随州】
—What did your teacher say this morning?
—She told us ______ make faces in class.
A.?to not????B. not to????
C. do not???D. didn't?
5. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
It takes me half an hour??????????the piano every day.21教育网
A. play???????B. playing??????C. to play
Unit 4 Natural disasters
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 1. 地震 2. （使）灌满水，淹没 3. 严重地，厉害地? 4. 活着，在世? 5. 水坑，水塘 6. 通过? 7. （因为缺电）不运行的????????www.21-cn-jy.com
8. 盯着看，凝视，注视? 9. notice 10. awake? 11. object 12. coach 13. line 14. boss 15. deaf 16. screen 2-1-c-n-j-y
II. 1. ?自然灾害 2. 想起，想到3. ...?对......感兴趣??????4. 担心 5. 梦见，梦到? 6. 例如? 7. 通过；经过 8. stick?with 9. think?about 10. stare?at 11. in?surprise 12. for?now 13. fall?on?deaf?ears? 14. sit?around? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
III.1. to?stick?with
2. have?no?time?to?think?about
3. It to?build 4. It?seems?that
5. It’s not?a?good?idea?to?sit?around
基础闯关
I. 1. deaf 2. alive 3. earthquake 4. pool 5. coach 【版权所有：21教育】
II. 1. dead 2. to do 3. to learn 4. swimming 5. coaches
III. 1. stare?at 2. for?now 3. in?surprise 4. sit?around 5. sticking?with 6. pass?by
Ⅳ. 1. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在“被动”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。所以选择答案B。2. C考察动词及动词短语的用法。would rather do意为“宁愿干某事”，?后面接动词原形；consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，后面接动名词。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查wish sb.to do的用法。根据句意“你长大后将要做什么？”“歌手，但我的父母希望我成为一个老师。”及句中wish确定要用固定结构wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”，所以选择答案B。
4. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Quickly快速地；quietly安静地；?loudly?大声地；slowly慢慢地。又句意是：当地震发生，并且你在户外时，你应该尽快地去一个开阔的区域。故选A项。
5.D【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。句意为：你为什么睡觉______？因为我害怕黑暗。by yourself独自；with the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗；with the light on?开着灯。根据?答语可知上文应该为为什么开着等睡觉。故选D。
创新提升
I. 1.A 由本文第二段中的“If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.”可知。
2.B 本文的第三段告诉我们，在英国，交通运输工具都是在左侧通行，否则会出现事故。
3.A 由本文第一段中的内容可知，只有A 项与内容矛盾，其他各项均与短文意思相符。
4.A 根据第四段中的“Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.”可知答案。
5.C 通过第四段中的“Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left.” 可知，过马路前应停下来，向左右两边看看方可通过。
II.1.?make?us?strong???2.?if;??more?than?
3.?much;??now ?4.?it;??take?
5.?obesity/?high?blood?pressure
中考全练
1. C【解析】考查介词的辨析，?“ask sb. ...for...”?意思是向某人要……，所以选择答案C。
2. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。mind (not) doing sth.?意为“介意（不）做某事”，故选B。
?3. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事。所以选择答案B。
4. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告诉某人不干某事”，所以选择答案B。
5. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词take构成的常见结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth”句意为：我每天花半小时练钢琴。所以C项正确。【出处：21教育名师】