Unit 4 Natural disasters More practice Culture corner 同步练习及解析

Unit 4 Natural disasters
第4课时More practice, Culture corner and self-assessment
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. dead__________
2. flood__________
3. stare__________
4. immediately?__________
5. missing?__________
6. notice___________
7. 老板___________
8. 屏幕、荧光屏__________
9. （使）醒来__________
10. 长途汽车__________
11. 地震_________
12. 通过? ___________
II. 词组互译
1. wake up _________
2. fall down __________
3. pass?by?
4. be?interested?in
5. natural?disaster
6. dream?about?
7. 持续，坚持
8. 盯着看, 凝视?
9. 惊讶地
10. 暂时____________
11. 不被理睬，不被注意__________
12. 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐______
III. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 老师期待学生好好学习。
The teacher ________ the students _______ _______ hard.www.21-cn-jy.com
2. 冰一直在融化。
The ice _______ ________.
3. 冰雹是我害怕。
The ice storm ________ ______ ________.
4. 大部分电力线路严重受损，他们无法恢复。
Most of the power lines were _______ _________ ________ ________ they could not be repaired
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Look. The ice is ________(融化) water.
2. My computer is ________(不运行的). I can’t send emails. 2-1-c-n-j-y
3. The TV has a big __________(荧光屏).
4. My parents went to Beijing by ________(长途汽车) last summer.21教育名师原创作品
5. My little brother is sad. Because his toy car is __________(丢失的).21*cnjy*com
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Last night, I _________(dream) about a great flood.
2. We?learn?little?or?nothing?because?the?
experiments?are?______(bad)?designed.
3. It’s _______(sun) today. We can go out for a walk.
4. I ________(hear) that her son died in the flood.
5. We should help the ________(home) after a typhoon.
III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
beinterested in stay away from
survival kit wake up fall down
1. My mother suggests putting food, drinks and medicine in a disaster __________.
2. When I ________ this morning, my mother cooked breakfast. 21教育网
3. The ice storm makes more power lines ________. 21cnjy.com
4. My sister _________ singing. She wants to be a singer inthe future.
5. When the earthquare comes, you should _________ anything that might fall on you.
Ⅳ.选择题。
1. —That's?a?good?book. _____ Can?you?keep?it????
—Only?two?weeks.?
A. What?time?? B. How?often??
C. How?long?? D. How?soon
2. Wang?Ning?rode?his?bike?____?fast?that?couldn't?stop?it?easily.?2·1·c·n·j·y
A. so?????B. too?????C. such??????D.enough
3. —I?have?great?__?in?learning?math?and?I'm?so?worried.?Could?you?help?me??
??—Sure.?I'd?be?glad?to.?
A.?trouble???????B.?interest??C.?joy??????D.?fun
4. ?I’m?expecting?a?digital?camera?for?long,?but?dad?has?no?time?to?buy?______?for?me.??
A.?it???????B.?one??????C.?this??????D.?that
5. ?Every?year,?_____?people?go?to?visit?their?factory?
A.?a?thousand?of?? ?B.?thousands???
C.?thousand?of???? D.?thousands?of
创新提升
I. 完形填空。
The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1___ over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2___ of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3____Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 ___. No one knows __5___ he’s dead or alive.21世纪教育网版权所有
　In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and __6____ . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7___ to find their family members.
　After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8___ many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn’t stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is 9___ no government of Iraqis.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
　The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 ___weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June6, they hadn’t found any at all.
1. A. In B. After C. By D. During
2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village
3. A. Thousand B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands ofwww-2-1-cnjy-com
4. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten
5. A. if B. when C. how D. that
6. A. spaceships B. Flowers C. people D. medicine
7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge
8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought
9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already
10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting down
II. 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. They often happen near the mountains, too. ??? During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed. ??? Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the "earthquake belts". In areas in these belts, it's possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes. ??? In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it. ??(? )1.The reason for an earthquake is _____
A. that there are so many plates on the earth?B. that the sea is too deep?C. rocks' cracking open
D. ?the earth is made of mountains and the sea??(? ) 2. A lot of earthquakes often happens ______.??? A. in the area B. next to mountains C. at night D. on land?(? ) 3. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people _______ A. what kind of houses to build B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake C. where earthquake may happen
D. ?how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake.?(? ) 4. Which is Not True according to the passage?? A. During an earthquake people are killed or hurt. ? B.?The best title of the passage is an Earthquake. C. we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
D. The scientists can tell when and where an earthquake is now.???
(? ) 5. In the future，we'll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes _______.??A. with the help of scientists' exact prediction??B. because of a map showing the "earthquake belts" C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
D. both B and C
中考全练
1. 2011?铜仁中考
?The?story?is?____?and?all?of?us?are_____in?it.?
A.?interest;?interesting???
B.?interesting;?interest
C.?interested;?interesting?
D.?interesting;?interested
2. 【2011安顺中考】
?—Why?do?you?like?staying?in?Guiyang??
—Because?the?weather?there?is?_____?too?hot?_____?too?cold.??【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?either;?or??? B.?neither;?nor???
C.?both,?and?? D.?not?only;?but?also
3. 2011毕节中考
He?likes?reading?very?much．Most?of?his?money??????????on?books．?
A．is?spent??????B．spend??????
C．spends???????D．are?spent
4. 【2011贵港中考】
—I?hope?the?summer?vacation?will?come?soon.???
—_______. It’s?really?relaxing.?
A.?So?I?did????????B.?So?I?do????????
C.?So?did?I??????????D.?So?do?I?
5. 【2013广东】
—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make???????B. not to make????????????
C. to make??????D. making
第4课时More practice, Culture corner and self-assessment
知识清单
I. 1. （因为缺电）不运行的??2. （使）灌满水，淹没 3. 盯着看，凝视，注视 4. 马上，即刻 5. 失踪的 6. 注意到，意识到 7. boss 8. screen 9. awake 10. coach 11. earthquake 12. pass
II. 1. 醒来 2. 摔倒 3. 通过 4. ...?对......感兴趣????5. ?自然灾害 6. 梦见，梦到?
7. stick?with 8. stare?at 19. in?surprise
10. for?now 11. fall?on?deaf?ears?12. sit?around? 21*cnjy*com
III. 1. expects to study 2. keep melting 3. makes me afraid 4. so badly damaged that
基础闯关
I. 1. melting 2. dead 3. screen 4. coach 5. missing
II. 1. dreamt 2. badly 3. sunny 4. heard 5. homeless
III. 1. survival kit 2. woke up 3. fall down 4. is interested in 5. stay away from
Ⅳ. 1. C回答说Only?two?weeks（只有两星期）说明问的是时间长短，所以应该用How?long，而What?time?是问具体的什么时候，How?often是问多久一次，How?soon?问的是多快?
2. A，没有?enough?that?和?too?that这种用法所以排除BD。而因为fast是形容词，所以应该用so，如果是名词那么要用such。
3. A该题考查have?great?trouble?in?doing?sth?
表示在做…..?方面遇到困难。Have?interest?in在……?方面有兴趣。Have?fun?in?doing?sth?表示在…...方面很开心21·cn·jy·com
4. B??one=?a?digital?camera?
one指代人或事物的同类，it指代事物本身，this、that为指示代词?
句意“我很久以来一直想要一台数码相机，可是爸爸没有时间给我买一台。”
5. D???【解析】?考查数词。数词hundred,?thousand,?million等后面跟of?时，要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of， thousands后要加of，故选D
创新提升
I. 1. B。根据事实报道，他们经过二十多天的战斗后才到达巴格达。
2. C。巴格达是伊拉克的首都。
3. D。thousands of 成千上万的，thousands 前不加具体的 数目，是个概数
4. C。战后，萨达姆不知去向，下落不明。所以选择gone。　　
5. C。if引导宾语从句。
6. D。下一句“许多在战争中受伤的士兵和人民需要医生、护士的护理”告诉我们需填medicine。
7. B。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法，而不是主意。
8. C。战后伊拉克混乱，联军潜进博物馆抢走偷走珍品。
9. A。报道时政府还没成立。still表示“仍然，还”。
10. B。联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。
II. 1. A? 根据文章第一段中“When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. "可知，地球是由许多板块构成的，板块的移动产生了地震，所以根源在板块。2. B? 根据短文第一段内容可知，地震常发生在山脉附近。3. C? 根据短文第三段内容可知，地图将告诉我们地震带常发生地震。4. D? 根据短文最后一段内容可知，专家预测将来能判定地震发生的时间和地点，而不是现在。5. A? 根据短文最后一段内容可以推测出专家能预测地震发生的时间和地点，所以我们不必担心将来发生地震。21·世纪*教育网
中考全练
1. D?【解析】形容词的用法。?interested是指―对…产生兴趣的，对…感兴趣的‖，一般用人做主语，后常用介词in；?interesting的意思是―有趣的，指能够给人带来兴趣的某人或某事物，一般修饰物。?由句意―这个故事令人感兴趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣。故选D。
2. B【解析】连词的考查。根据句意―你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳，因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，either?…or…意为或者…或者…,是选择性的；?both…and…意为…和…;?not?only…but?also…意为不但…而且…递进关系，不符合 neither...nor...意为：既不...也不... 符合题意。【出处：21教育名师】
3. A?解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选A。【版权所有：21教育】
4. D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中―它真的非常轻松，可判定答语表示―我也希望，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。
5. ??B 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为?try not to do sth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案?B。