Unit 4 Natural disasters Speaking and Writing 同步练习及解析

Unit 4 Natural disasters
第3课时Speaking and Writing
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. 马上，即刻??__________????????
2. 失踪的___________
3. 同类的、同伴的_____________
4. earthquake ___________
5. deaf____________
6. awake?____________
II. 词组互译
1.倒塌_________
2.?假如__________
3. see a film ________
4. wait for __________
5. raise money __________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 一些事情是我们高兴，而别时有时我们生气或害怕。
Some things ______ ______ ________, while others _____ _____ ______ _______ _____.
2. 躲在这里不是一个好主意。这些桌子不足够强壮。
_______ not a good idea _______ ______ here. The desks aren’t ________ ________.
3. 你最好立刻离开这里。
_________ ______ ________ here.
4. 这是我曾经听说的最悲伤的一件事。
This is _______ ________ __________ I’ve ever heard.21cnjy.com
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。?
My?dog?is?m_____.?Can?you?help?me?find?it??
2.You?should?________(融化) the?sugar?in?the?mouth.?21·世纪*教育网
3. We?learn?little?or?nothing?because?the?experiments?are?________(严重地) designed.
4. He?_________(立刻) flung?himself?to?the?floor.??
5. I have some ______(同伴的) students.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You had better ________(leave) the building at once. 【版权所有：21教育】
2. It’s impossible for us _______(go) anywhere.
3. I ______(see) a film that made me afraid.
4. You found someone _________(smoke) in the forest.
5. This is my the _________(happy) day of my life.
III. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。
?I?_______ ________ _________ _______?dinner?with?me?yesterday.?
2. 每天按时到校是一个好习惯。
______?a?good?habit______ ________ to?school?on?time?every?day.【出处：21教育名师】
3. 对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。
?It’s?difficult?_____ _______ _______ ________?her?parents?______ ________ ________?before.
4. 为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢？?________ _________ ______??? the children go where they want?
5. ?他多次尝试过戒烟，但都失败了。?He tried ______ ______ up smoking several times, but failed.
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1. 【2013四川雅安】
?一Can you finish?????????these books before 10 o'clock?
????一Yes, I can.
?A. to read??B. read???C. reads??D. reading
2. 【2013广东湛江】
—Why not????????to the park now?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A. go????B. to go????C. goes????D. going
3. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
It takes me half an hour??????????the piano every day.
A. play????????B. playing????????C. to play
4. 【2013湖北宜昌】
—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?21世纪教育网版权所有
???—Well, Mr. Smith _______.
???A. took??????B. does?????C. did?????D. do
5. 【2013湖南益阳】
When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.21*cnjy*com
A. picked it up B. gave it up
C. picked up it
创新提升
I. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题。
I?love?nature?and?I?am?very?concerned(担心的)?that?a?lot?of?people?are?polluting?the?Earth
?without?realizing?it.?Pollution?is?made?when?somebody?puts?harmful?things?into?the?air,?water?or?land.?People?should?not?pollute.?When people?pollute?it?hurts?the?people,?the?animal?and?the?plant.?
When?people?put?chemicals?into?the?land,?they?go?into?our?soil?and?into?our?water.?When?people?and?animals?drink?the?water?it?makes?them?sick.?They?may?not?realize?it?right?away?but?finally?they?feel?it.?When?chemicals?get?into?the?ground?it?affects?the?whole?food?chain(食物链)?-?The?insect,?the?animal,?the?plant?and?the?people?are?affected.?21·cn·jy·com
When?people?cut?down?trees?they?reduce?the?amount(数量)?of?oxygen(氧气)?and?they?take?
away?homes?for?animals.?Most?people?don’t realize?how?cutting?down?trees?hurts?people?
and?animals.?If?I?could?make?laws,?no?one?could?put?garbage?into?the?water?or?on?the?land?and?all?cars?would?run?on??fuel(然料)?made?from?beans.?When?I?grow?up,?I?want?to?live?on?a?
clean?earth?with?lots?of?tall?trees?full?of ?animals.?Please?don’t?pollute.?21教育名师原创作品
1.?How?are?people?polluting?the?Earth?according?to?the?passage??【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
____________________________.?
?The?underlined?phrase?"harmful?things"?include?two?things?in?the?passage?
They?are?______________________________.?
3.?How?are?the?people?affected??
____________________________________.?
4.?What’s the meaning of “?Most?people?don’t?realize?how?cutting?down?trees?hurts?people?
and?animals” in Chinese?
_____________________________________.
5.?What?is?a?good?earth?like?for?the?writer??
_____________________________________
II. 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
to?? city?? five? ?control? ?heavy?
?know?? take??rapid? ?large??many
In 2005, the world’s population was about 6.5 billion.???1???than three billion people live in?Asia?now. That’s about half of the world’s population.www.21-cn-jy.com
China?has the???2????population in the world, and about one???3????of the people in the world live in?China. Because of large population, there’s less living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, we are short of energy and water. Most???4????are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much??5???. The large population has become a serious problem.
So far, our government???6????many measures to control the population. One is??7???as the one-child policy. It has worked well in???8???China’s population. Thanks??9???the policy,?China?is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving???10??, However, the population problem is still serious in?China. We still have a long way to go.
中考全练
1. 【2013湖北宜昌】
—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
??—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up????B. eat up?????
C. turn up????D. show up
2. 【2013湖北十堰】
Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
?A. look into???????????B. look through??????
C. look up?????????????D. look after
3. 【2013湖北孝感】
—Dinner is ready. Help yourself!????
?—Wow! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking2-1-c-n-j-y
??A looks?????B sounds???C tastes???D feels
4. 【2013湖北十堰】
—I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.
?—For two weeks.
?A. keep??????????B. be borrowed?????????????
C. borrow??????????????D. be kept
5. 【2013安徽】
—Tony,__________________ are you in such a hurry?
—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.
A. where??B. how???C. when???D. why
第3课时Speaking and Writing
知识清单
I. 1. ?immediately? 2. ?missing? 3. fellow
4. 地震 5. 聋的 6. （使）醒来
II. 1. fall?down 2. in?case?of 3. 看电影 4. 等候 5. 筹钱III. 1. make us happy make us angry or afraid 2. It’s to hide strong enough 3. You’d better leave 4. the saddest thing 21教育网
基础闯关
I. 1. missing 2. melt? 3. badly 4. immediately? 5. fellow www-2-1-cnjy-com
II. 1. leave 2. to go 3. saw 4. smoking 5. happiest 21*cnjy*com
III. 1. invited?him?to?have 2. It’s ?to?get? 3. for?her?to?see as?often?as 4. ?Why not let 5. to give【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅳ. 1. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。finish后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语，所以选择答案D。
2. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——现在为什么不去公园？——好主意！让我们去吧。why not后跟动词原形。所以选择答案A。
3. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词take构成的常见结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth”句意为：我每天花半小时练钢琴。所以C项正确。
4. C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
5. A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到地上有一个钱包，她立刻捡了起来。pick up?捡起，拾起来；give up?放弃；动副词短语，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。根据句意选A。
创新提升
I. 1.?Somebody?puts?harmful?things?into?the?air,?water?or?land.?
2.?chemicals?and?cutting?down?trees?
3.?They?may?not?realize?it?right?away?but?finally?they?feel?it.?2·1·c·n·j·y
4.?It’s “人们大都没有认识到乱砍树木对于人和动物会有多大伤害” in Chinese。?
5.?A?clean?earth?with?lots?of?tall?trees?full?of?animals.
II. 1. More 2.largest 3.fifth 4. cities 5.heavy 6.has taken 7.known
8.controlling 9.to 10.rapidly
中考全练
1. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。give up“放弃”，eat up“吃光”，turn up “调大”，show up“出现”。根据句意“——我们每个人都有责任加入‘光盘行动’。——是的。我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”可以判断用eat up。所以选择答案B。
2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look into?调查；?look through?浏览?；look up?向上看?；look after?照顾，根据题干意义“首先浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你的看法”故选B
3. C【解析】考查系动词的用法辨析。look“看起来”；sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”。根据答语“哇，晚饭尝起来很可口。”可知答案选C。
4. D【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析，根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，所以用被动语态。又根据回答—For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间，所以要选用延续性动词keep，根据以上两个条件，选D。
5. D【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“会议快开始了，我不想迟到”，可知问句应该问“你为什么这么匆匆忙忙的？”。故选D。