外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级下modules 1--2
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must______you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of
C. be angry with D. be impolite to
2. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a______.
A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence
3.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It______so good!
—Fried noodles.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds
4.—Would you like some orange juice, Julie?
—______I prefer to drink milk.
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.
C. I’d love to.
5.Before stamps, people didn’t______for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
6. The Smith family can’t wait______to China this summer holiday.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
7. I have to prepare for the math test tomorrow because it______30% of the final exam. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. sets up B. puts up
C. uses up D. makes up
8. —Did you find______very difficult to learn English well?
—Yes, very difficult.
A. this B. that C. it D. /
9.Miss Brown, we______cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A. finish B. finishing
C. are finished D. have finished
10.Look! The model is walking to us. ______nice dress!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The air in the countryside (闻起来)fresh.
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
—Sorry, I am a (陌生人)here.
3. My (梦想)is to be a doctor when I grow up.
4. I’m sure you will win the first prize in the music (比赛)!
5. —What’s your (爱好)?
—I like playing basketball with my friends in my spare time.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The music sounds (noise). I don’t like it at all.
7. The little child couldn’t wait (open)her birthday present that day. 21世纪教育网版权所有
8. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015. We are all (pride)of her.
9. We mustn’t spend too much time (play)the computer games. It’s bad for our eyes. www-2-1-cnjy-com
10. The poor family couldn’t afford (send)him to college.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 她喜欢编造荒诞不经的故事。
She enjoys______ ______ tall tales.
2. 你收到妈妈的来信了吗?
Have you______ ______ your mother?
3. 到目前为止, 我们已经学习了3 000多个单词。
______ ______, we have learned over 3, 000 words. 21*cnjy*com
4. 要不要我给你拿些水来?
______ ______ ______ some water for you?
5. ——你想要一些牛奶吗?
——不, 谢谢。
—______ you______ some milk?
—No, thanks.
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. And she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness. 21cnjy.com
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help. 21·cn·jy·com
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 . ”The teacher encouraged her all the time. 【版权所有：21教育】
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first. ”He said. 21教育名师原创作品
1. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture
2. A. still B. never C. also D. only
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. my B. his C. our D. their
5. A. rich B. new C. small D. big
6. A. study B. walk C. work D. play
7. A. but B. if C. because D. so
8. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer
9. A. looked B. made C. joined D. found
10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
One evening as I was leaving the store, I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby. He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown-away bags, but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything else as they entered or left my store. After he went through the entire trash can, he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him.
I decided to help him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He thanked and followed me to the fast food place around the block. I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu. He didn’t ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal. When I brought him the food, he was so thankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal.
I wanted to give him some money. He shook his head. I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him. He agreed.
As I handed him the gift card, he broke down crying. He told me that he prayed for me today. I wasn’t sure what he meant(I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him), so I thanked him.
“No. I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today. . . and he sent you! ”Tears traced down his cheeks.
I didn’t know what to say. . . I always pray over my food, but I’ve never prayed for a meal. I’ve never doubted that I wouldn’t be able to eat . . . Tears began to fill my eyes. Oh my . . . how blessed am I. . . Maybe God used me to answer this man’s prayer. 21教育网
Everybody has a story though I didn’t know his, but I had done what God wanted me to. God put him in my path . . . I knew he did. I took him to my office. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. The man that the writer saw outside his store was possibly a______.
A. beggar B. homeless man
C. street cleaner D. hamburger lover
2. Why did the man break down crying when he got the gift card?
A. He had finally talked to God.
B. He could have a new sleeping bag.
C. He finally got what he needed.
D. He wanted to have some hot meals.
3. According to the passage, what kind of person was the man?
A. A polite, careful person with few words.
B. A lonely, serious person with a trash bag.
C. A nice, lonely person with a sleeping bag.
D. A friendly, careful person with little money.
4. What did the writer most probably do in his office?
A. He gave the man some money.
B. He gave the man another big hot meal.
C. He asked the man to pray for him.
D. He invited the man to work in his store.
Ⅲ. 短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low voice, the judges(裁判)were not sure 1.i___ the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a 2. m____. Instead of telling a 3. l____, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she 4. l____ the competition.
As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers 5. r____ the girl’s story the next day. In fact, she won great respect from others 6. b____ she was honest. 21·世纪*教育网
The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except 2-1-c-n-j-y
7. h____. But she was brave 8. e____ to tell the truth. She made the right choice. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
It’s true that the choices we make today will decide 9. w____t we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if we want them to grow up to be 【出处：21教育名师】
10. h ____, we must show them that we are honest ourselves.
外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级下modules 1--2
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must______you.
A. be mad at B. be proud of
C. be angry with D. be impolite to
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: ——嗨, 安! 我在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你! 我猜你的父母肯定为你而骄傲。be mad at对……非常愤怒; be proud of为……而自豪; be angry with生气; be impolite to对……不礼貌。由句意可知, 应该选B。
2. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a______.
A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 如果有人打电话找我, 叫他留言。message口信, 信息; letter书信; diary日记; sentence句子。leave a message意为“留言”, 所以选择答案A。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It______so good!
—Fried noodles.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds
【解析】选A。考查系动词辨析。句意: ——妈妈, 你在厨房做什么饭呢? 闻起来太香了! ——炒面。smell闻起来; taste尝起来; sound听起来。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.—Would you like some orange juice, Julie?
—______I prefer to drink milk.
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.
C. I’d love to.
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——朱莉, 你想要一些橙汁吗? ——不, 谢谢。我更喜欢喝牛奶。故选A。
5.Before stamps, people didn’t______for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在邮票之前, 人们不需要为他们所邮寄的信付钱, 但是要为他们所收到的信付费。这四个选项均有“花费”的意思, 但有所区别: pay主语指人, 常与介词for连用; cost主语指物; spend某人作主语, 结构为spend. . . on; spend. . . (in)doing; take常见用法It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 。故选A。
【知识拓展】spend/cost/take/pay辨析。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs(sb. )+money某物花了(某人)多少钱。
(2)(doing)sth. costs(sb. )+time(做)某事花了(某人)多少时间。
take后面常跟双宾语:
It takes sb. +time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
pay的基本用法是:
(1)pay(sb. )money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
6. The Smith family can’t wait______to China this summer holiday.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 史密斯一家迫不及待地想在这个暑假来中国。can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事。故选B。
7. I have to prepare for the math test tomorrow because it______30% of the final exam. 21·世纪*教育网
A. sets up B. puts up
C. uses up D. makes up
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。set up意为“建立, 搭建”; put up意为“张贴, 举起”; use up意为“用完”; make up意为“组成, 编造”。由句意“我得为明天的数学测试做好准备, 因为它占期末考试(成绩)的30%。”可推断选D。
8. —Did you find______very difficult to learn English well?
—Yes, very difficult.
A. this B. that C. it D. /
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: ——你发现学好英语很难吗? ——是的, 很难。find it+ adj. +to do sth. 发现做某事是……的。
9.Miss Brown, we______cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?
A. finish B. finishing
C. are finished D. have finished
【解析】选D。考查动词时态辨析。句意: 布朗老师, 我们打扫完了我们的教室, 我们现在能回家吗? finish一般现在时态的主动结构; finishing现在分词, 不能单独作谓语; are finished一般现在时态的被动结构; have finished现在完成时态主动结构。分析句子结构知, 本句需填谓语动词, 排除B; 本句主语we与谓语finish构成主动关系, 排除C; 从句意知, “完成”的动作已经发生过了, 应用现在完成时态表达。故选D。
10.Look! The model is walking to us. ______nice dress!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【解析】选B。考查感叹句。句意: 看! 那个模特正向我们走来。多么漂亮的一件裙子呀! 中心词dress是可数名词, 所以选B。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The air in the countryside (闻起来)fresh.
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
—Sorry, I am a (陌生人)here.
3. My (梦想)is to be a doctor when I grow up.
4. I’m sure you will win the first prize in the music (比赛)!
5. —What’s your (爱好)?
—I like playing basketball with my friends in my spare time.
答案：1. smells 2. stranger 3. dream 4. competition 5. hobby
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The music sounds (noise). I don’t like it at all.
7. The little child couldn’t wait (open)her birthday present that day. 21·cn·jy·com
8. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015. We are all (pride)of her.
9. We mustn’t spend too much time (play)the computer games. It’s bad for our eyes.
10. The poor family couldn’t afford (send)him to college.
答案：6. noisy 7. to open 8. proud 9. playing 10. to send
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 她喜欢编造荒诞不经的故事。
She enjoys______ ______ tall tales.
2. 你收到妈妈的来信了吗?
Have you______ ______ your mother?
3. 到目前为止, 我们已经学习了3 000多个单词。
______ ______, we have learned over 3, 000 words. 21教育网
4. 要不要我给你拿些水来?
______ ______ ______ some water for you?
5. ——你想要一些牛奶吗?
——不, 谢谢。
—______ you______ some milk?
—No, thanks.
答案：1. making up 2. heard from 3. So far 4. Shall I get
5. Would; like
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. And she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness. www.21-cn-jy.com
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 . ”The teacher encouraged her all the time. 21教育名师原创作品
Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first. ”He said.
1. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 她选择了这份工作, 所以她可以周游世界。根据上文Anne is a newspaper reporter. 中的reporter为职业, 所以答案选B。
2. A. still B. never C. also D. only
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据语境可知此处表示她见过战争、地震和死亡, 并且她也见过……。所以答案选C。
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
【解析】选B。考查短语搭配。固定短语be proud of为……而自豪。所以答案选B。
4. A. my B. his C. our D. their
【解析】选D。考查物主代词。根据句中other people判断空处使用their。所以答案选D。
5. A. rich B. new C. small D. big
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她的家庭并不穷困, 但也不富裕。rich富有的; new新的; small小的; big大的。所以答案选A。
6. A. study B. walk C. work D. play
【解析】选C。考查句意理解。study学习; walk走路; work工作; play玩。她的父母为了能让她上学不得不辛苦工作。所以答案选C。
7. A. but B. if C. because D. so
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 在学校, Anne并不是一名出色的学生, 但她喜欢写作……。根据句意判断空处表示转折意义。所以答案选A。【出处：21教育名师】
8. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer
【解析】选D。考查语境理解和名词辨析。farmer农民; nurse护士; doctor医生; writer作家。结合前句句意判断, “……她喜欢写作, 因为她的英语老师说她是一位优秀的作家。”所以答案选D。
9. A. looked B. made C. joined D. found
【解析】选A。考查短语搭配。固定短语look for寻找。句意: 后来Anne去了加拿大上大学, 然后找工作。所以答案选A。
10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit
【解析】选C。考查句意理解和名词辨析。ticket票; hobby爱好; chance机会; habit习惯。根据句意判断: 编辑说, 开始的时候人人都需要一个机会(来证明自己)。所以答案选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
One evening as I was leaving the store, I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby. He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown-away bags, but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything else as they entered or left my store. After he went through the entire trash can, he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him.
I decided to help him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He thanked and followed me to the fast food place around the block. I bought him the biggest meal they had on the menu. He didn’t ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal. When I brought him the food, he was so thankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal.
I wanted to give him some money. He shook his head. I asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him. He agreed.
As I handed him the gift card, he broke down crying. He told me that he prayed for me today. I wasn’t sure what he meant(I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him), so I thanked him.
“No. I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today. . . and he sent you! ”Tears traced down his cheeks.
I didn’t know what to say. . . I always pray over my food, but I’ve never prayed for a meal. I’ve never doubted that I wouldn’t be able to eat . . . Tears began to fill my eyes. Oh my . . . how blessed am I. . . Maybe God used me to answer this man’s prayer.
Everybody has a story though I didn’t know his, but I had done what God wanted me to. God put him in my path . . . I knew he did. I took him to my office.
【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。讲述的是我自己一天晚上从商店回家时遇到了一个无家可归的人, 期间发生在我们之间的有趣的故事。
1. The man that the writer saw outside his store was possibly a______.
A. beggar B. homeless man
C. street cleaner D. hamburger lover
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby. 可知是无家可归的人。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. Why did the man break down crying when he got the gift card?
A. He had finally talked to God.
B. He could have a new sleeping bag.
C. He finally got what he needed.
D. He wanted to have some hot meals.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知他得到了他想要的东西。故选C。
3. According to the passage, what kind of person was the man?
A. A polite, careful person with few words.
B. A lonely, serious person with a trash bag.
C. A nice, lonely person with a sleeping bag.
D. A friendly, careful person with little money.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I brought him the food, he was so thankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal. 可知他很有礼貌。由文章第一段he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. 可知他很细心。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. What did the writer most probably do in his office?
A. He gave the man some money.
B. He gave the man another big hot meal.
C. He asked the man to pray for him.
D. He invited the man to work in his store.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I took him to my office. 及上文可知他是一个商店的老板, 所以可能是给这个无家可归的人提供工作。故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅲ. 短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low voice, the judges(裁判)were not sure 1.i___ the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a 2. m____. Instead of telling a 3. l____, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she 4. l____ the competition.
As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers 5. r____ the girl’s story the next day. In fact, she won great respect from others 6. b____ she was honest. 21*cnjy*com
The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except 【版权所有：21教育】
7. h____. But she was brave 8. e____ to tell the truth. She made the right choice. 21*cnjy*com
It’s true that the choices we make today will decide 9. w____t we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if we want them to grow up to be 21cnjy.com
10. h ____, we must show them that we are honest ourselves.
答案: 1. if 2. mistake 3. lie 4. lost 5. reported 6. because 7. herself
8. enough 9. what 10. honest
