外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级下modules 3--4
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he______there for 50 years.
A. had lived B. lived C. lives D. has lived
2. I’ve got several novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow ______if you like.
A. it B. one C. every D. either
3. All the workers are very tired, but______of them would have a rest.
A. all B. neither C. any D. none
4. In order to avoid unhappiness, we need to______with our parents regularly.
A. communicate B. compare
C. help D. agree
5. The young man is______strange. I have never seen______a person before.
A. so; so B. so; such
C. such; so D. such; such
6.When he______school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to C. reach
7. When to have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided______.
A. still B. yet C. also D. already
8.He is not old enough______to school.
A. gone B. going C. went D. to go
【拓展训练】He’s not very______and the nurses look after him very______in the hospital.
A. good; good B. well; well
C. good; well D. well; good
9.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby______now.
A. sleeps B. slept
C. will sleep D. is sleeping
10. —Is James at home?
—No, he______Ya’an to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. is going to D. has been in
【拓展训练】He______Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to
C. has gone to D. has been away from
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. They use their own language to (交流)with each other.
2. It is (不可能的)for me to finish the work in such a short time.
3. Her (身体状况)is quite wonderful. Don’t worry about her.
4. —I wonder why Mary didn’t answer my phone.
— (也许)she was busy at that time.
5. Danny is a very (积极的)student at school.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我每天锻炼, 现在身体状况非常好。
I take exercise every day and now I am______ ______ ______.
2. 请关上电视, 它太吵了。
Please______ ______ the TV; it’s too noisy.
3. ——你正在做什么?
——我正在忙着写一封信。
—______ ______ you______ ______?
—I’m busy writing a letter.
4. 我起床晚了, 这就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。
I got up late, ______ ______ I missed the bus.
5. 我讨厌对儿子发脾气, 这会让我心情很糟。
I hate getting angry at my son. It makes me______ ______.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother (teach)in this school since 2009.
2. Take care of your (tooth), or you will have a toothache.
3. I study math by (do)lots of exercises.
4. My grandma is too old (take)care of herself.
5. It’s (harm)to your eyes to read in the sun.
6. He made a living by selling (day)newspapers.
7. He got up early enough (catch)the first bus.
8. Linda became very well after a short (ill).
9. When I passed the playground, I saw some boys (play)football.
10. Why don’t we (join)in the discussion?
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination(体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment(治疗)or camp-style(训练营式的)exercise. What was the secret to my 5 ?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 8 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6: 30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already! ”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1. A. excited about B. worried about
C. proud of D. happy with
2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher
3. A. gave B. cheered C. dressed D. woke
4. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got
5. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. richness
6. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine
7. A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits
8. A. Accept B. Bring C. Refuse D. Make
9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether
10. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Lockheed Martin, American space system company(空间系统公司)has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math(STEM).
It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the“Mars(火星)Experience Bus. ”part of Lockheed Martin’s new “Generation Beyond” national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实)experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars.
The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software(软件)created for today’s best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level. The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. It’s certainly a great way of learning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus.
The Lockheed Martin’s bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real-time information about weather reports for Mars, and there’s also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students.
1. “A really cool way”in the first paragraph refers to______.
A. a science subject B. Mars Experience Bus
C. video game software
2. “Generation Beyond”is a/an______.
A. school bus B. education project
C. vacation trip
3. The VR experience was developed from______.
A. video games B. space science
C. driving systems
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside.
B. Kids are sure to be more interested in all subjects after the experience.
C. You can get the real-time weather reports for Mars with an iPhone.
5. The best title for this passage may be______.
A. The common yellow bus B. The mysterious red planet
C. The magic VR tour
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space. When they 1. ______(bring)back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2. ______(healthy)than normal(正常的)vegetables. But some people worry about 3. ______(have)space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4. ______(get)sick because of the radiation(辐射)in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5. ______(care)chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe
6. ______(eat).
Space vegetables are 7. ______(good)than normal vegetables. For example, space 8. ______(tomato)stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified(转基因)food 9. ______(appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10. ______(know)things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏)to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级下modules 3--4
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he______there for 50 years.
A. had lived B. lived C. lives D. has lived
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意: 我爷爷很喜欢那个小村庄, 迄今为止他在那儿______50年了。so far“迄今为止”是现在完成时的时间状语, 故选D, has lived生活, 居住。
2. I’ve got several novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow______if you like.
A. it B. one C. every D. either
【解析】选B。考查代词。句意: 我买了几本莫言写的小说。如果你喜欢你可以借一本。it它, 指代同一个; one指同一类中的一个; every每一; either两者之中任何一个。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. All the workers are very tired, but______of them would have a rest.
A. all B. neither C. any D. none
【解析】选D。句意: 所有的工人都很累, 但没有一个人要休息。all指三者及以上都; none指三者或三者以上中没有一个; neither两者都不; any指三者及以上中任一个。
4. In order to avoid unhappiness, we need to______with our parents regularly.
A. communicate B. compare
C. help D. agree
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 为了避免不愉快, 我们需要定期与我们的父母交流。communicate with. . . 与……交流; compare比较; help帮助; agree同意。www.21-cn-jy.com
5. The young man is______strange. I have never seen______a person before. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. so; so B. so; such
C. such; so D. such; such
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 这个年轻人如此奇怪, 我以前从来没见过这样一个人。so+形容词/副词; such+名词(词组), 故选B。
6.When he______school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to C. reach
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当他到达学校时, 他看见他的同学们正在打排球。arrive是不及物动词, 后面要加介词, 再接表示地点的名词; get to到达; reach是及物动词, 接表示地点的名词, 后面不用介词。主句时态为一般过去时, 从句时态要一致, 故排除C选项。21教育名师原创作品
7. When to have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided______.
A. still B. yet C. also D. already
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 何时开运动会还没有决定。still仍然; yet还; also也; already已经。
8.He is not old enough______to school.
A. gone B. going C. went D. to go
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他不够大不能去上学。形容词+enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事。故选D。
【拓展训练】
He’s not very______and the nurses look after him very______in the hospital.
A. good; good B. well; well
C. good; well D. well; good
【解析】选B。考查well的用法。句意: 他身体不是很好, 在医院里护士们把他照顾得很好。well用作形容词, 意为“健康的”; 用作副词, 修饰动词意为“好地”。
9.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby______now.
A. sleeps B. slept
C. will sleep D. is sleeping
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意: “请不要弄出这么大的噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。”由now可知, 使用现在进行时, 其结构为“be+doing”。故选D。
10. —Is James at home?
—No, he______Ya’an to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. is going to D. has been in
【解析】选A。考查have/has gone to, have/has been to, have/has been in的用法辨析。句意: ——詹姆斯在家吗? ——不, 他去雅安当志愿者了。have/has gone to去了, 表示去了还未回来, 现在完成时; have/has been to去过, 表示之前去过但现在已经回来了, 现在完成时; is going to将要, 一般将来时; have/has been in在某地多长时间, 现在完成时。结合句意及语境可知此句时态应为现在完成时且强调的是“去了还未回来”, 故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
【拓展训练】He______Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to
C. has gone to D. has been away from
【解析】选D。考查现在完成时中的延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。have/has left已经离开, have/has come to已经来到, have/has gone to已经去了, 他们都是非延续性动词, 肯定式都不能和一段时间连用。have/has been away from是已经离开, 是延续性动词, 所以可以和一段时间连用。这里有for three months, 所以选择D。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. They use their own language to (交流)with each other.
2. It is (不可能的)for me to finish the work in such a short time.
3. Her (身体状况)is quite wonderful. Don’t worry about her.
4. —I wonder why Mary didn’t answer my phone.
— (也许)she was busy at that time.
5. Danny is a very (积极的)student at school.
答案：1. communicate 2. impossible 3. condition 4. Perhaps 5. active
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我每天锻炼, 现在身体状况非常好。
I take exercise every day and now I am______ ______ ______.
2. 请关上电视, 它太吵了。
Please______ ______ the TV; it’s too noisy.
3. ——你正在做什么?
——我正在忙着写一封信。
—______ ______ you______ ______?
—I’m busy writing a letter.
4. 我起床晚了, 这就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。
I got up late, ______ ______ I missed the bus.
5. 我讨厌对儿子发脾气, 这会让我心情很糟。
I hate getting angry at my son. It makes me______ ______.
答案：1. in good/excellent condition 2. turn off 3. What are; up to 4. that’s why 5. feel awful
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother (teach)in this school since 2009.
2. Take care of your (tooth), or you will have a toothache.
3. I study math by (do)lots of exercises.
4. My grandma is too old (take)care of herself.
5. It’s (harm)to your eyes to read in the sun. 21世纪教育网版权所有
6. He made a living by selling (day)newspapers.
7. He got up early enough (catch)the first bus.
8. Linda became very well after a short (ill). 21·cn·jy·com
9. When I passed the playground, I saw some boys (play)football.
10. Why don’t we (join)in the discussion?
答案：1. has taught 2. teeth 3. doing 4. to take 5. harmful 6. daily 7. to catch 8. illness 9. playing 10. join 21·世纪*教育网
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination(体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment(治疗)or camp-style(训练营式的)exercise. What was the secret to my 5 ?
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 6 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 8 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6: 30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already! ”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1. A. excited about B. worried about
C. proud of D. happy with
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。be excited about对……感到兴奋; be worried about担心; be proud of因……而自豪; be happy with对……感到满足。由上文可知, 虽然从前很胖, 但是从不感到担心。
2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。由上文句意“但是有一天我进行了体检”可知, 下面是医生告诉我我心脏不好。故选A。21教育网
3. A. gave B. cheered C. dressed D. woke
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。give给; cheer使……振奋; dress穿; wake醒。由上文可知, 是医生的话“唤醒”了我。故选D。wake up“唤醒, 叫醒”。
4. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。由下文句意“我做了多么大的一件事”可知, 作者减肥减掉了104磅。故选C。
5. A. happiness B. success C. kindness D. richness
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。happiness幸福; success成功; kindness善良; richness丰富; 由上文句意“我没有吃昂贵的食物, 没有接受医学治疗和参加训练营式的锻炼”可推测下文句意“我成功的秘诀是什么? ”故选B。
6. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。advice建议; news新闻; food食物; medicine药物。该句中含有一个定语从句, 空格处缺少的是先行词, 意为“人们能采纳的______”, 可推测是“建议”, follow advice意为“采纳建议”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。grade成绩; look相貌; wish希望; habit习惯。由下文可知, 我唯一做的事情是改变我的坏习惯。
8. A. Accept B. Bring C. Refuse D. Make
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。accept接受; bring带来; refuse拒绝; make做。由上文句意“不喝加太多糖的东西”可推测下文句意为“拒绝(吃)甜的蛋糕”。
9. A. how B. what C. why D. whether
【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。how怎样; what什么; why为什么; whether是否。句意: 你没有必要告诉我要做什么。
10. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。easy容易的; difficult困难的; similar相似的; different不同的。由句意“但是事实是知道做什么和正在做什么是完全______”, 可知选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Lockheed Martin, American space system company(空间系统公司)has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math(STEM).
It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the“Mars(火星)Experience Bus. ”part of Lockheed Martin’s new “Generation Beyond” national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实)experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars. 2·1·c·n·j·y
The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software(软件)created for today’s best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level. The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. It’s certainly a great way of learning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus. 【版权所有：21教育】
The Lockheed Martin’s bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real-time information about weather reports for Mars, and there’s also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students.
【主旨大意】美国VR校车带孩子们体验火星之旅。
1. “A really cool way”in the first paragraph refers to______.
A. a science subject B. Mars Experience Bus
C. video game software
【解析】选B。细节理解题。通读一二段可知。
2. “Generation Beyond”is a/an______.
A. school bus B. education project
C. vacation trip
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“. . . part of Lockheed Martin’s new “Generation Beyond” national education program to get the kids. . . ”可知。21*cnjy*com
3. The VR experience was developed from______.
A. video games B. space science
C. driving systems
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software created for today’s best video games. . . ”可知。
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside.
B. Kids are sure to be more interested in all subjects after the experience.
C. You can get the real-time weather reports for Mars with an iPhone.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“. . . providing real-time information about weather reports or Mars. . . ”可知。
5. The best title for this passage may be______.
A. The common yellow bus B. The mysterious red planet
C. The magic VR tour
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space. When they 1. ______(bring)back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2. ______(healthy)than normal(正常的)vegetables. But some people worry about 3. ______(have)space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4. ______(get)sick because of the radiation(辐射)in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables. 21cnjy.com
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5. ______(care)chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe
6. ______(eat).
Space vegetables are 7. ______(good)than normal vegetables. For example, space 8. ______(tomato)stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified(转基因)food 9. ______(appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10. ______(know)things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏)to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
【主旨大意】短文说明的是有关太空蔬菜的问题。太空蔬菜是指被带往太空的种子种植的蔬菜。有人担心太空蔬菜有害, 也有人混淆了转基因食品和太空蔬菜。通过阅读此文我们得知太空蔬菜是安全健康的。
1. 【解析】are brought。主语they代指“种子”, 和动词bring存在被动关系, 上下句都是一般现在时, 用一般现在时态的被动语态。
2. 【解析】healthier。并列连词and连接两个比较级形式。
3. 【解析】having。介词后用动名词形式作介词宾语。
4. 【解析】get。动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。
5. 【解析】carefully。用副词形式carefully修饰动词choose, “仔细挑选”。
6. 【解析】to eat。主语they代指“种子”, 在形容词后用动词不定式形式作主语补足语, 表示“他们吃起来将是安全的”。
7. 【解析】better。下文的than提示用形容词good的比较级形式作表语。
8. 【解析】tomatoes。谓语动词stay提示作主语的名词用复数形式。
9. 【解析】(had)appeared。下文的worried提示时间状语从句的动作发生在worried之前, “过去的过去”用动词过去完成时态表达, 由于时间状语从句的连词after本身也能说明时间的先后顺序, 也可以和主句动词一样用一般过去时态。【出处：21教育名师】
10. 【解析】unknown。前文的worried“担心”提示用known的反义词unknown修饰things, 表示“未知的东西”。21*cnjy*com
