外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级下modules 5--6
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and______.
A. tomato B. tomatos
C. tomatoes D. potato
2. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this______, I think.
A. matter B. mess
C. trouble D. difficulty
3. The green dictionary______belong to______. Her name is on it.
A. may; Carla’s B. must; Carla
C. can’t; Carla D. must; Carla’s
4. —How fun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It’s so______.
A. boring B. scary
C. interesting D. satisfied
5. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it D. My pleasure
6. Andrea Bocelli never gives up, which makes him a______singer.
A. succeed B. success
C. successful D. successfully
7. —Why do people never cut up the______on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs B. cakes
C. noodles D. dumplings
8. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he______in China for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught
C. will teach D. taught
9.There______two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
10. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
11. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just______. Let’s go and buy one.
A. come over B. come down
C. come on D. come out
12. —Who helped Betty______the bedroom just now?
—Nobody. She cleaned it all by herself.
A. pay for B. take off
C. tidy up D. try on
13.Though she often makes her little brother______, she was made______by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry
C. cry; cry
14. Miss Lin______a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did
C. has done D. will do
15.Helen is new here, so we know______about her.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Tom, believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功).
2. It’s not polite to (嘲笑)at others.
3. I (期盼)to hear from you.
4. —Who is that (英俊的)boy with glasses?
—He is my brother, Mike.
5. —Do you know who (发明)the telephone?
—I think it was Bell.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. He kept (talk)until the meeting was over.
7. I like my mother and father very much. And they are (hero)in my heart.
8. Tom as well as his parents (be)going to London.
9. Watching sports gave him great (please).
10. This is a (value)painting. You must take good care of it.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我们该做早操了。让我们下楼吧。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ morning exercises. Let’s go downstairs.
2. 猴王自诞生以来赢得了许多人的心。
The Monkey King_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ many people since he was born.
3. 杰克没有努力学习, 结果, 他考试不及格。
Jack didn’t study hard, and_____ _____ _____, he failed the exam.
4. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
Edison is_____ _____ the greatest_____ in the world.
5. ——昨天我照了很多照片。
——让我看看。
—I took a lot of photos yesterday.
—Let me_____ _____ _____.
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底)(S. O. S)charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for mouths because his knee was injured, “I started thinking about all the things I got from running—the health, the friendships and the confidence, ”he says. “And I realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. ”
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends in his town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now, he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them, “People think of it as dirty work, ”he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received, the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日)because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
1. According to the passage, we know S. O. S is______.
A. the name of a sign
B. the name of a pair of shoes
C. the name of a charity
D. the name of a factory
2. What does the underlined word“branches”mean?
A. 商店 B. 方法 C. 收藏品 D. 分部
3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far?
A. about 100 B. over 3, 000
C. about 500 D. about 600
4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
A. Because it is his work.
B. Because he hates dirty things.
C. Because he likes collecting sports shoes.
D. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
A. They learnt to collect shoes.
B. They learnt to help others.
C. They learnt to clean the shoes.
D. They learnt to set up collection boxes.
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and the other playful animals? What makes you love them?
Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You just may find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cake. A. 她喜欢交新朋友。She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
As clever(聪明)as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. B. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. C. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty(顽皮的)as Mashimaro(流氓兔): He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks(恶作剧). So you get angry D. ______him and don’t like him very much: E. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eye. But he’s still a child.
1. 将画线部分A译成英语:
2. 将画线部分B译成汉语:
3. 将画线部分C改写成:
He is a friend_____ _____ hard words but a warm heart.
4. 在D的空白处填入一个适当的词:
5. 将画线部分E译成汉语:
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。
Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1 solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.
Now Danny 2 (sit)quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3 she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world. 4 funny it is! Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting? “ 5 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6 (kind)of games for me to play, ”says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7 (play). ”
Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8 (not)welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions, Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9 question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. ”Sometimes this 10 (work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级下modules 5--6
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and______.
A. tomato B. tomatos
C. tomatoes D. potato
【解析】选C。考查名词的复数。多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。我经常吃生菜、西兰花和西红柿。tomato的复数形式表示类别。故选C。
2. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this______, I think.
A. matter B. mess
C. trouble D. difficulty
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ——托尼, 你可不可以倒垃圾洗碗? ——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这______会生气的。matter事件, 事情; mess杂乱, 肮脏; trouble麻烦; difficulty困难。根据上句里的rubbish可知杂乱肮脏符合题意, 故选B。
3. The green dictionary______belong to______. Her name is on it.
A. may; Carla’s B. must; Carla
C. can’t; Carla D. must; Carla’s
【解析】选B。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由后句“上面有她的名字”可知, 这本绿色的字典一定是卡拉的。再由belong to后跟人称代词的宾格, 而不是所有格。故选B。
4. —How fun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It’s so______.
A. boring B. scary
C. interesting D. satisfied
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。boring“枯燥的”; scary“可怕的”; interesting“有趣的”; satisfied“满意的”。由上文句意“是的! 我也喜欢这个电影。”可知电影应是有趣的。故选C。
5. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it D. My pleasure
【解析】选D。考查交际英语。句意: ——你开车送我到车站太好了! ——乐意效劳。A项意为“没关系”; B项意为“不要紧; 没关系”; C项意为“不用谢; 不客气”; D项意为“这是我的荣幸; 乐意效劳”。故选D。
6. Andrea Bocelli never gives up, which makes him a______singer.
A. succeed B. success
C. successful D. successfully
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 安德烈·波切利从不放弃, 这使他成为一名成功的歌手。succeed动词, “成功”; success名词, “成功”; successful形容词, “成功的”; successfully副词, “成功地”。故选C。
7. —Why do people never cut up the______on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs B. cakes
C. noodles D. dumplings
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: ——为什么人们在他们的生日时从不切碎面条呢? ——因为它们是长寿的象征。故选C。
8. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he______in China for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught
C. will teach D. taught
【解析】选B。考查现在完成时。句意: 本是一名外籍老师。到目前为止, 他在中国教书已经5年了。结合So far可知, 要用现在完成时。故答案为B。
9.There______two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意: 在书柜里有两本词典。你可以使用任何一本。在there be句型里, be动词的选用要根据后面的主语two dictionaries, 根据句意可知时态为一般现在时, 故选C。
10. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”。句意: 这是一场如此有趣的表演, 以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。
11. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just______. Let’s go and buy one.
A. come over B. come down
C. come on D. come out
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 曹文轩的新书刚刚出版。我们去买一本吧。come over过来; come down下来; come on快点; come out出版。根据句意可知应选D。
12. —Who helped Betty______the bedroom just now?
—Nobody. She cleaned it all by herself.
A. pay for B. take off
C. tidy up D. try on
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——刚才是谁帮助贝蒂打扫这间卧室了? ——没有人。她是自己打扫的。pay for“为……付钱”, take off“脱下; 起飞”, tidy up“整理, 收拾; 使整洁”, try on“试穿”。根据句意可知应该选C。
13.Though she often makes her little brother______, she was made______by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry
C. cry; cry
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 尽管她经常使她小弟弟哭, 但是今天早晨她却被他弄哭了。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事, make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 但是在被动结构里, 省略的to要还原。故选A。
14. Miss Lin______a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A. does B. did
C. has done D. will do
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 林女士自从2010年为贫穷地区做了很多工作。由时间状语“since 2010”可知应该用现在完成时态。故选C。
15.Helen is new here, so we know______about her.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
【解析】选A。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 海伦是新来的, 因此我们对她______。nothing意为“无, 没什么”; something意为“某事”, 常用于肯定句中; anything意为“任何事”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中; everything意为“每件事”。由前半句“新来的”知, 后半句意为“一无所知”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Tom, believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功).
2. It’s not polite to (嘲笑)at others.
3. I (期盼)to hear from you.
4. —Who is that (英俊的)boy with glasses?
—He is my brother, Mike.
5. —Do you know who (发明)the telephone?
—I think it was Bell.
答案：1. success 2. laugh 3. expect 4. handsome 5. invented
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. He kept (talk)until the meeting was over.
7. I like my mother and father very much. And they are (hero)in my heart.
8. Tom as well as his parents (be)going to London.
9. Watching sports gave him great (please).
10. This is a (value)painting. You must take good care of it.
答案：6. talking 7. heroes 8. is 9. pleasure 10. valuable
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我们该做早操了。让我们下楼吧。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ morning exercises. Let’s go downstairs.
2. 猴王自诞生以来赢得了许多人的心。
The Monkey King_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ many people since he was born.
3. 杰克没有努力学习, 结果, 他考试不及格。
Jack didn’t study hard, and_____ _____ _____, he failed the exam.
4. 爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
Edison is_____ _____ the greatest_____ in the world.
5. ——昨天我照了很多照片。
——让我看看。
—I took a lot of photos yesterday.
—Let me_____ _____ _____.
答案：1. It’s time for us to do 2. has won the hearts of 3. as a result
4. one of; inventors 5. have a look
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底)(S. O. S)charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for mouths because his knee was injured, “I started thinking about all the things I got from running—the health, the friendships and the confidence, ”he says. “And I realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. ”
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends in his town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
Now, he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them, “People think of it as dirty work, ”he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children who have received, the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日)because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
1. According to the passage, we know S. O. S is______.
A. the name of a sign
B. the name of a pair of shoes
C. the name of a charity
D. the name of a factory
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段的句子“But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(S. O. S)charity. ”知S. O. S是一个慈善机构的名字。
2. What does the underlined word“branches”mean?
A. 商店 B. 方法 C. 收藏品 D. 分部
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由全文可知他创办了三个分部。故选D。
3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far?
A. about 100 B. over 3, 000
C. about 500 D. about 600
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段的“So far, S. O. S, has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes”可知B符合题意。
4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
A. Because it is his work.
B. Because he hates dirty things.
C. Because he likes collecting sports shoes.
D. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据句子“but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”可知答案选D。
5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
A. They learnt to collect shoes.
B. They learnt to help others.
C. They learnt to clean the shoes.
D. They learnt to set up collection boxes.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段的“When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them. ”可知B符合题意。
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and the other playful animals? What makes you love them?
Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You just may find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cake. A. 她喜欢交新朋友。She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
As clever(聪明)as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. B. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you? He thinks you’re a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. C. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty(顽皮的)as Mashimaro(流氓兔): He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks(恶作剧). So you get angry D. ______him and don’t like him very much: E. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eye. But he’s still a child.
1. 将画线部分A译成英语:
2. 将画线部分B译成汉语:
3. 将画线部分C改写成:
He is a friend_____ _____ hard words but a warm heart.
4. 在D的空白处填入一个适当的词:
5. 将画线部分E译成汉语:
答案：1. She loves to make new friends.
2.他十分聪明, 你愿意与他在一起。
3. who has
4. with
5.他思维敏捷, 富有想法。
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。
Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1 solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.
Now Danny 2 (sit)quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3 she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world. 4 funny it is! Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting? “ 5 I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6 (kind)of games for me to play, ”says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7 (play). ”
Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8 (not)welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions, Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9 question, he always says, “Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. ”Sometimes this 10 (work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹尼是游戏爱好者的一些事情。
1. 【解析】in。句意: 他对解决难题很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。可知填介词in。
2. 【解析】is sitting。句意: 丹尼现在安静地坐在电脑前面。分析句子结构, 这句话缺少谓语, 根据标志词now可知要用sit的现在进行时态, 即is sitting。
3. 【解析】but。句意: 他妈妈认为他正在写作业, ______她错了。根据前后句意对比, 可知是转折关系。故填but。
4. 【解析】How。句意: 多滑稽呀! 分析句子结构, 这句话为感叹句, 符合How+形容词+主谓! 故填How。
5. 【解析】Because。句意: ______我可以假装成为不同的人。根据上句“Why”可知, 这句话是对上句的答语。故填Because。
6. 【解析】kinds。句意: 这里也有很多不同种类的游戏让我玩。根据many可知填kind的复数形式kinds。
7. 【解析】to play。句意: 世界上有人一直想玩。根据want to do sth. 想做某事可知填to play。
8. 【解析】don’t/do not。句意: 一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。分析句子结构, 这句话缺少谓语, 且是否定形式, 主语是复数形式且是现在时。故填don’t或do not。
9. 【解析】a。句意: 当丹尼有问题的时候, 他经常说……。question为辅音音素开头的名词。故填不定冠词a。
10. 【解析】works。句意: 有时候这个起作用。这句话缺少谓语动词, 主语为this。故填works。
