外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级下modules 7--8
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. We need to buy many things from the supermarket. Make a list______things we’ll buy first.
A. in B. by C. with D. of
2. The Olympic Games is so fantastic that a lot of people in the world are______it. Some of them stay up late to watch it sometimes.
A. angry with B. crazy about
C. sorry for D. full of
3. —How long do you think the terrible weather will______?
—It’s hard to say. Why not listen to the weather report?
A. appear B. last
C. change D. discover
4. We should respect teachers because they______us with knowledge.
A. provide B. afford C. support D. offer
5. I am glad to know that you have made______your maths.
A. room for B. fun of
C. progress in D. mistakes in
6. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all______the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. concentrates on
7. If you read a lot, your life will be full______pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
8. —It’s raining outside.
—I______stay at home______go out.
A. prefer; to B. prefer; than
C. would rather; than D. would rather; to
9. Speak aloud, please! I can______hear you.
A. usually B. almost
C. hardly D. nearly
10. Jason likes the______of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color B. size
C. smell D. shape
11. —Excuse me. Could you tell me______get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could
C. how to D. what I can
12. Little Tom hurried to school without______breakfast.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. has
13. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better______the windows or the door.
A. close B. not to close
C. don’t close D. not close
14. It is necessary for us to______cooking.
A. take off B. take up
C. take after D. take in
15. —Sam, what can I do to get up early?
—Set the alarm at 6: 00 am, ______you’ll make it.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Do you know how to (称……的重量)elephants?
2. You must be very (口渴的)after a long walk. Would you like some tea?
3. Why do you (浪费)your money on useless things?
4. We often take part in many (活动)after school.
5. We have made great (进步)in English with the help of our teacher.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
_____ _____ the blanks with the correct form of the words in the box.
2. 我们的班长聪明而且待人友好, 大家都喜欢他。
Our monitor is smart_____ _____ _____ friendly. Everybody likes him.
3. 我已经付过饭钱了。
I have already_____ _____ the meal.
4. 我们将在7月底去美国。
We will go to America_____ _____ _____ _____ July.
5. 我太累了, 以至于在椅子上睡着了。
I was_____ tired_____ I slept in the chair.
6. 很遗憾他不能来。
_____ _____ _____ _____ he can’t come.
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a 1 to Hong Kong. It 2 an interesting trip.
We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We 3 there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and 4 , so we swam in the sea. There were 5 people on the beach.
Disneyland is the place that I like best there, so we 6 visited the Disneyland. It is a 7 place. We stayed in Hong Kong 8 a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home 9 . We just 10 a good time.
I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.
1. A. travel B. trip C. trips
2. A. was B. is C. were
3. A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at
4. A. cool B. hot C. cloudy
5. A. many B. much C. large
6. A. also B. too C. either
7. A. wonderful B. beauty C. terrible
8. A. of B. for C. at
9. A. sad B. happy C. happily
10. A. had B. took C. stayed
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area.
Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818
Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. It’s a good place to have a walk for bird-lovers.
Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432
Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 Flashlight(手电筒)Adventure(冒险)
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629
Adult: $30 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 87549679
Adult: $80 Child: $40
1. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A. 87549679. B. 83875629.
C. 84639818. D. 83986432.
2. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter. How much did they spend?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125.
3. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in?
A. Hiking in the mountains.
B. Watching plants at night.
C. Fishing in the country.
D. Swimming in the sea.
4. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?
A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2.
C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements?
Ⅲ. 短文填空
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good
1. f them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 2. d experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 3. h to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes 4. i
takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something 5. a___ from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s 6. h___to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t 7. m___they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to 8. e___my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was 9. y___. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 10. e___on to my children.
I value the memories I have when traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
外研版2017年中考英语一轮教材同步复习试题
八年级下modules 7--8
A卷 基础篇
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. We need to buy many things from the supermarket. Make a list______things we’ll buy first. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. in B. by C. with D. of
【解析】选D。考查固定结构。句意: 我们需要从超市买很多东西。你先列个购物清单。a list of一个……的清单。
2. The Olympic Games is so fantastic that a lot of people in the world are______it. Some of them stay up late to watch it sometimes.
A. angry with B. crazy about
C. sorry for D. full of
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 奥运会是如此精彩, 世界上许多人对此很狂热。他们中有些人有时熬夜到很晚去观看。be angry with生某人的气; be crazy about对……狂热; be sorry for对……抱歉、遗憾; be full of充满。21教育网
3. —How long do you think the terrible weather will______?
—It’s hard to say. Why not listen to the weather report?
A. appear B. last
C. change D. discover
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: ——你认为坏天气将会持续多久? ——难说。为什么不听一下天气预报呢? appear出现; change变化; discover发现; 以上动词均不能和一段时间连用; last意为“持续”。
4. We should respect teachers because they______us with knowledge.
A. provide B. afford C. support D. offer
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们应该尊重老师, 因为他们为我们提供知识。provide提供; afford付得起; support支持; offer(主动)给予。
5. I am glad to know that you have made______your maths.
A. room for B. fun of
C. progress in D. mistakes in
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 我非常高兴地得知你在数学方面取得进步。make room for为……让地方; make fun of取笑……; make progress in在……方面取得进步; make mistakes in在……方面犯错误。
6. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all______the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. concentrates on
【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意: ——我们明天去野餐好吗? ——好的, 它完全视天气而定。belong to属于; happen to某事发生在某人身上; depend on视……而定; concentrate on集中注意力于。所以选C。
7. If you read a lot, your life will be full______pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
【解析】选B。考查固定词组的用法。be full of充满。句意: 如果你多读书, 你的生活将充满欢乐。故选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8. —It’s raining outside.
—I______stay at home______go out.
A. prefer; to B. prefer; than
C. would rather; than D. would rather; to
【解析】选C。考查连词的用法辨析。B、D两项表达错误, 可排除; prefer doing to doing意为“喜欢做……胜于做……”, 后面要跟名词或动名词; would rather do than do意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”, 后面跟动词原形, 所以选C。
9. Speak aloud, please! I can______hear you.
A. usually B. almost
C. hardly D. nearly
【解析】选C。考查副词的用法。句意: 请大点声! 我几乎听不见你的讲话。usually通常; almost几乎; hardly几乎不; nearly几乎。故选C。
10. Jason likes the______of the cake. It is a heart.
A. color B. size
C. smell D. shape
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。color颜色; size尺寸; smell气味; shape形状。句意: 杰森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状, 它是心形的。
11. —Excuse me. Could you tell me______get to the nearest post office?
—Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could
C. how to D. what I can
【解析】选C。考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意: ——打扰了, 你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗? ——对不起, 我是新来这儿的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时, 宾语从句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。
12. Little Tom hurried to school without______breakfast.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. has
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 小汤姆没有吃早饭就慌慌张张去上学了。without介词, 后跟动词的-ing形式。
13. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better______the windows or the door.
A. close B. not to close
C. don’t close D. not close
【解析】选D。考查固定句式。had better not do sth. 意为“最好不要做某事”。句意: 屋里相当热。你最好不要关上窗户或门。
14. It is necessary for us to______cooking.
A. take off B. take up
C. take after D. take in
【解析】选B。考查短语动词。句意: 对我们而言, 学烹饪是有必要的。take off“脱下, 起飞”; take up“从事于……, 占据”; take after“像”; take in“吸收”, 故选B。
15. —Sam, what can I do to get up early?
—Set the alarm at 6: 00 am, ______you’ll make it.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。or“或者; 还是”, 表示选择; but“但是”, 表示转折; and“和; 又; 而”, 表示顺承; so“因此, 所以”, 表示因果。句意: ——Sam, 我怎样做才能早起床呢? ——定早上六点的闹钟, 你起得来的。上下句表示顺承关系。故选C。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Do you know how to (称……的重量)elephants?
2. You must be very (口渴的)after a long walk. Would you like some tea?
3. Why do you (浪费)your money on useless things?
4. We often take part in many (活动)after school.
5. We have made great (进步)in English with the help of our teacher.
答案：1. weigh 2. thirsty 3. waste 4. activities 5. progress
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。
_____ _____ the blanks with the correct form of the words in the box.
2. 我们的班长聪明而且待人友好, 大家都喜欢他。
Our monitor is smart_____ _____ _____ friendly. Everybody likes him.
3. 我已经付过饭钱了。
I have already_____ _____ the meal.
4. 我们将在7月底去美国。
We will go to America_____ _____ _____ _____ July. 21·cn·jy·com
5. 我太累了, 以至于在椅子上睡着了。
I was_____ tired_____ I slept in the chair.
6. 很遗憾他不能来。
_____ _____ _____ _____ he can’t come.
答案：1. Fill in 2. as well as 3. paid for 4. at the end of 5. so; that
6. It’s a pity that
B卷 提升篇
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a 1 to Hong Kong. It 2 an interesting trip.
We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We 3 there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and 4 , so we swam in the sea. There were 5 people on the beach.
Disneyland is the place that I like best there, so we 6 visited the Disneyland. It is a 7 place. We stayed in Hong Kong 8 a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then, we went home 9 . We just 10 a good time. www-2-1-cnjy-com
I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip. 2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. travel B. trip C. trips
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。take a trip意为“旅行”。
2. A. was B. is C. were
【解析】选A。考查时态。由上句last summer可知用一般过去时; 主语it是单数, 所以用was。【出处：21教育名师】
3. A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at
【解析】选A。arrive是不及物动词, 后面带宾语时要加at或in; 但there是地点副词, 前面不用介词。所以选A。21*cnjy*com
4. A. cool B. hot C. cloudy
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。cool“凉爽的”; hot“炎热的”; cloudy“多云的”。由sunny及下文中在海里游泳, 可知选hot。
5. A. many B. much C. large
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。many意为“许多”, 修饰可数名词复数; much意为“许多”, 修饰不可数名词; large意为“巨大的”。people是复数可数名词, 所以用many修饰。
6. A. also B. too C. either
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。too用在肯定句末尾; also用在句中; either用在否定句末尾。
7. A. wonderful B. beauty C. terrible
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。wonderful形容词, 意为“美妙的”; beauty名词, 意为“美丽”; terrible形容词, 意为“糟糕的”。由下文叙述可知, 这是一个美妙的地方。www.21-cn-jy.com
8. A. of B. for C. at
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。引导一段时间状语用介词for。
9. A. sad B. happy C. happily
【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。sad形容词, 意为“难过的”; happy形容词, 意为“高兴的”; happily副词, 意为“高兴地”。横线上的词修饰went home这个动作, 应当用副词。2·1·c·n·j·y
10. A. had B. took C. stayed
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。have a good time意为“玩得愉快”。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Trip 1 One Week In The Mountains
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Time: July 8—July 14 Tel: 84639818
Adult: $110 Child: $55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. It’s a good place to have a walk for bird-lovers.
Time: July 20—July 22 Tel: 83986432
Adult: $50 Child: $25
Trip 3 Flashlight(手电筒)Adventure(冒险)
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: July 16—July 18 Tel: 83875629
Adult: $30 Not for children
Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.
Time: July 13—July 17 Tel: 87549679
Adult: $80 Child: $40
1. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?
A. 87549679. B. 83875629.
C. 84639818. D. 83986432.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。题干意为: 如果你想在海边享受阳光你可以拨打哪个电话号码? 87549679是Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea的咨询电话, 故选A。21教育名师原创作品
2. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter. How much did they spend?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125.
【解析】选D。数字计算题。题干意为: 萨姆和他的妻子及五岁的女儿待在Hunter Valley, 他们花费了多少钱? 根据第二个表格中的价格可知, 成年人50美元, 儿童25美元, 根据题干意思可知50×2+25=125。因此答案为D。
3. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in?
A. Hiking in the mountains.
B. Watching plants at night.
C. Fishing in the country.
D. Swimming in the sea.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。题干意为: 戴维喜欢运动, 他想从七月七日到七月十五日度假。他可能将参加哪项活动? Hiking in the mountains. “山中徒步旅行”是在July 8—July 14; Watching plants at night. “夜间观赏植物”是在July 16—July 18; Fishing in the country“乡村垂钓”是在July 20—July 22; Swimming in the sea“畅游大海”是在July 13—July 17。因此答案为A。21cnjy.com
4. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? 21·世纪*教育网
A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2.
C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干意为: 露西想了解植物在夜间的生活, 她可以参加哪种旅游? 由Trip 3中Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night. 可知选C。21*cnjy*com
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements?
【解析】选B。细节理解题。题干意为: 下面哪一项是广告中没有提到的? Trip 1和Trip 3都提到要带“厚衣服”; Trip 2中提到要带相机; Trip 4中提到要戴“太阳帽”, 只有“雨伞”没有提到。根据题干的意思可知, 应选B。
Ⅲ. 短文填空
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good
1. f them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 2. d experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 3. h to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes 4. i
takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something 5. a___ from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s 6. h___to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t 7. m___they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to 8. e___my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was 9. y___. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 10. e___on to my children.
I value the memories I have when traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
答案：1. for 2. doing 3. how 4. it 5. away 6. hard 7. mean
8. educate 9. young 10. experiences
