宾语从句语法要点
图片预览
文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
宾语从句语法要点
一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
He said that he could finish his work before supper.
二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：
Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.
I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.
但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether如：
Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )
I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：
Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon
I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack
宾语从句是初中阶段一个非常重要的语法项目。宾语从句也是历年全国各地中考必考项目之一,考查点涉及到"语序"、"时态"、"引导词"三个要素。而宾语从句的时态。语序是中考题的热点。
宾语从句热点问题：
①宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序,即主语之后接谓语动词 例如:Can you find out where he lives(不说where does he live)。
②主句谓语动词为一般过去时,则宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态。不过,若宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实,普遍真理,自然现象等时,要用一般现在时.例如:Our teacher said light travels faster than sound.
③连词that引导由陈述句充当的宾语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文体中常可省略;
④主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要使用任何时态。例如:Nobody knows where he was born.没有人知道他出生在哪儿。
⑤主句谓语动词是guess, think或believe等,且主句主语是第一人称时,从句的否定概念一般要转移到主句中去,即"否定转移"。例如:I don't think he is a good student. (不说I think he isn't a good student.)我认为他不是个好学生。
⑥不少中考题是将两类从句(宾语从句与状语从句的区别)综合起来考查的。这时要注意:
A.从句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后,而状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面;
B.从引导词看,if充当宾语从句的引导词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否";充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果"。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,词义为"什么时候";充当从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,词义为"当……的时候"。
C.从时态看,if和when作连接词,引导宾语从句时,其谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化;if和when充当从属连词,引导表示将来动作或状态的条件状语从句或时间状语从句时,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:1. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 2. If it rains, I will not go fishing.
初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty
A. who B. what C. when D. that
7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
8. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A.that B. what C. which D. who
9. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A. what B when C why D how
12. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
13. They don't know their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
14. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
15. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
16. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
17. Did you know ____
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
18. Could you tell me ___
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
20. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
21. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
22. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
23. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
24. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer —Sorry, I have no idea.
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning.
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
26. —Where is Jack —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
宾语从句语法要点
一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
He said that he could finish his work before supper.
二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：
Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.
I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.
但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether如：
Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )
I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：
Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon
I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack
宾语从句是初中阶段一个非常重要的语法项目。宾语从句也是历年全国各地中考必考项目之一,考查点涉及到"语序"、"时态"、"引导词"三个要素。而宾语从句的时态。语序是中考题的热点。
宾语从句热点问题：
①宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序,即主语之后接谓语动词 例如:Can you find out where he lives(不说where does he live)。
②主句谓语动词为一般过去时,则宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态。不过,若宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实,普遍真理,自然现象等时,要用一般现在时.例如:Our teacher said light travels faster than sound.
③连词that引导由陈述句充当的宾语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文体中常可省略;
④主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要使用任何时态。例如:Nobody knows where he was born.没有人知道他出生在哪儿。
⑤主句谓语动词是guess, think或believe等,且主句主语是第一人称时,从句的否定概念一般要转移到主句中去,即"否定转移"。例如:I don't think he is a good student. (不说I think he isn't a good student.)我认为他不是个好学生。
⑥不少中考题是将两类从句(宾语从句与状语从句的区别)综合起来考查的。这时要注意:
A.从句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后,而状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面;
B.从引导词看,if充当宾语从句的引导词时,相当于whether,词义为"是否";充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为"如果"。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,词义为"什么时候";充当从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,词义为"当……的时候"。
C.从时态看,if和when作连接词,引导宾语从句时,其谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化;if和when充当从属连词,引导表示将来动作或状态的条件状语从句或时间状语从句时,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:1. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 2. If it rains, I will not go fishing.
初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 .The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
6. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty
A. who B. what C. when D. that
7. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
8. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A.that B. what C. which D. who
9. She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
10. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A. what B when C why D how
12. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
13. They don't know their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
14. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
15. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
16. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
17. Did you know ____
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
18. Could you tell me ___
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
20. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
21. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
22. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
23. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
24. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer —Sorry, I have no idea.
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
25. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning.
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
26. —Where is Jack —He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
同课章节目录