八年级下module 1 hobbies复习要点（外研社八年级下）

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Module 1 Hobbies
复习要点
一、词汇 见书后附录
二、重点词组
tidy up 收拾
take up 占用（时间或空间）
a bit +adj. / a bit of +n. 一点儿… (区别于a little +adj. / n. )
a collection of stamps / collect stamps 集邮
play the violin / the piano / the drum / the flute 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子
play football / tennis / volleyball 踢足球/打网球/打排球
listen to music 听音乐
all the time 一直, 总是
be / show/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣
next time 下一次
at the end of … 在…末尾
need to do sth. 需要做某事
start doing sth./ to do sth. 开始做某事
how often 多久一次(询问频率)
grow vegetables 种菜
look after… 照顾, 照看
such as…= for example 例如
grow as a person 成长
develop one’s interests 发展兴趣
come out 出版; 出现; 结果是
as a result 结果
like doing sth. / to do sth. 喜欢做某事
in the future 在将来
try to do sth. / try doing sth. 尽力做某事/尝试做某事
in one’s free/ spare time 在某人业余时间
bring sb. great success 给某人带来成功
{ 注意词性success n. successful adj.
successfully adv. succeed (in doing sth.) v. }
be popular with … 在…中受欢迎
write to sb. 给某人写信
all over the world 遍及全世界
think about… 考虑某事
find out ( about )… 查明有关某事
dress in… 穿着…衣服
in the past 在过去
not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
三、重点知识点
make +sb. / sth. +adj. 使…怎么样
e.g. The news made her happy / sad / excited.
His words made the teacher angry.
使役动词make / let / have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e.g. Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
The joke made us laugh.
The bad news made her cry.
Let’s go home.
感官动词hear / listen to / see / watch / feel sb. do / doing sth.
（其中do强调动作的全过程，而doing强调动作正在发生。）
e.g. I heard someone singing in the next room.
I often listen to him play the violin.
Have you seen the book fall off the desk
I saw some boys playing football over there just now.
The robot watches the professor eat and sleep every day.
I felt my heart break.
双宾语give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sb. sth. = give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sth. to sb.
e.g. Pass me the sugar, please. = Pass the sugar to me, please.
buy / cook / read sb. sth. = buy / cook / read sth. for sb.
e.g. My father bought me a new bike as my birthday present. =
My father bought a new bike for me as my birthday present.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
e.g. Some hobbies can help you learn new skills.
Tom often helps his classmates clean the classroom.
help sb. with sth.
e.g. My brother often helps me with my math.
Jack often helps his mother with the housework.
spend …(时间或钱) on + 名词
spend …. (时间或钱) (in) doing sth.
e.g. David spent four weeks on a summer camp.
I spent five dollars on the book.
Shall we spend some time (in) playing tennis on Saturday
We usually spend one hour (in) surfing the Internet.
辨析四个“花费”spend, cost, take, pay
spend主语是人，花费的对象可以为时间，也可以为钱，多用于spend …(时间或钱) on + 名词 / spend …. (时间或钱) (in) doing sth. 这两个结构中。
e.g. I spent five dollars on the book.
cost主语是物，花费的对象只能是钱。
e.g. The book cost me five dollars. （注意这里的cost是其过去式）
take的花费对象多为时间，偶而为钱，
e.g. The journey by car will take half an hour.
另外，take多用于下面的结构中：
It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。
e.g. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.
It will take the workers one year to build this bridge.
pay 主语是人，花费的对象为钱，多用于下面的结构中：
pay (sb.) (some money) (for sth.)
e.g. I paid him 20,000 dollars for the house.
as well as…
We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai.
He as well as his friends is coming to see me.
（这里注意as well as…在句中做状语，不是主语成分，所以谓语动词要看前面的主语中心词。）
ask sb. (not) to do sth. / tell sb. (not) to do sth.
e.g. The teacher asks us to be quiet in class.
My parents told me not to go out at night.
What do you think of… / How do you like…
e.g. What do you think of the Great Wall
How do you like Chinese food
Why not do sth = Why don’t you do sth
e.g. Why not go to the concert = Why don’t you go to the concert
三、语法
句子: 简单句
并列句：由并列连词and, but, or等连接两个简单句，两个句子是并列关系。
复合句：由if, when, while, because, although等引导从句，两个句子有主句与从句之分。
简单句的六种基本句型
1.主语+系动词+表语 （+状语）
These books are great.
He looks worried.
2.主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）（+状语）
The first book came out in 2003.
We didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
3.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+宾语（+状语）
I bought a very good book yesterday.
Every morning my mother prepares breakfast for me.
4.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
Last week, my aunt sent me a box of chocolate.
5.主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
We can help you develop new skills.
The news made everyone happy.
6.there be+主语+状语
There are many story books in his schoolbag.
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