英语：module 7 unit 3 language in use语法讲解（外研版八年级下）

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Module 7 Time off
Unit 3 Language in use
54. It was raining hard/heavily. 雨下得很大.
55. Are you all right ( = Are you OK ) 你还好吗
56. I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不太好.
57. put sth away 把…收拾起来
e.g. Please put away your socks. 请把你的袜子收拾起来.
58. be popular with … 在…中受欢迎
e.g. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. 湖区很受那些喜欢绘制美丽乡村风景的艺术家的欢迎.
59. believe in sth/sb/doing sth 信任…
e.g. He believes in magic. 他相信魔力.
I believe in his good nature. 我信任他的人品.
60. later on 后来
61. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
语法：
直接引语与间接引语转述的几种特殊情况
1.祈使句的转述
祈使句表达的是请求或命令的语气。如果转述的是祈使句，变间接引语时一般转述为tell sb. to do sth.或ask sb. to do sth.这样的结构，根据祈使句所表示的语气可以选择适当的谓语动词。
1) 如果直接引语中含有please，间接引语中谓语动词一般用ask等表示要求的单词。
直接引语：He said to Daming, “ Please bring some food.”
间接引语：He asked Daming to bring some food.
直接引语：They said to Betty, “ Please come soon.”
间接引语：They asked Betty to go soon.
2) 一般情况下可以用tell，语气再强的话，可以用order等单词。
直接引语：“ Put your school bag on the desk,” Mother said to Jack.
间接引语：Mother told Jack to put his school bag on the desk.
直接引语：“Go and wash your hands,” Mother said to Tom.
间接引语：Mother told Tom to go and wash his hands.
3) 如果转述的是否定的祈使句，要用tell/ask sb. not to do sth.的结构。
直接引语：She said to Tony, “ Don’t go close to the bears.”
间接引语：She told Tony not to go close to the bears.
直接引语：We said to them, “ Don’t make any noise, please.”
间接引语：We asked them not to make any noise.
2.感叹句
转述感叹句时，可以仍然使用how, what等感叹句引导词，语序不变，也可以用that把它改为宾语从句。
直接引语：We said, “ What a clever monkey it is!”
间接引语：We said what a clever monkey it was.
间接引语：We said that it was a clever monkey.
3.否定疑问句
转述否定疑问句时，用whether…or not。
直接引语：He said, “Don’t you know I’m one of you ”
间接引语：He asked (us) whether we knew he was one of us or not.
4.句型Would you like… / Would you please…
Would you like… / Would you please… 虽是一个一般疑问句，但它表示的是请求，所以转述时只要将人称作相应的变化，然后运用下面的结构：主语 + ask / invite + 宾语 + 不定式
直接引语：“Would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow ” he asked.
间接引语：He asked / invited me to have lunch with him the next day.
直接引语：“ Would you please pass me your dictionary ” she said to me.
间接引语：She asked me to pass her my dictionary.
5.反意疑问句
转述反意疑问句时，要先判断此句的语气，它是表达疑问还是陈述。若是疑问语气，则按照一般疑问句用if / whether转述，若是陈述语气，则按照陈述句用that转述。判断语气可根据引述动词是said还是asked。
直接引语：He said, “ It’s a fine day, isn’t it ”
间接引语：He said that it was a fine day.
直接引语：He asked, “ It’s your bike, isn’t it
间接引语：He asked if it was your bike.
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