英语：module 9 unit 2 there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard讲学稿（外研版八年级下）

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Module 9 Heroes
Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard.
学习目标:
基础目标：
Vocabulary(词汇): army, Canada, Canadian, medical, treat, treatment, Dr(=doctor), war, invent, tool, operate, operation
Useful phrase(有用的短语):give one’s life to 献身于,save one’s life 救某人的生命,in spite of 尽管……,in the end 最后,take care of 照顾,stop to do sth 停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.继续做某事,both…and………和……都
Special Difficulties(难点):词组in spite of 的用法
Key Structures(关键句型):参看Unit 1 的Key Structures
发展目标：从白求恩的阅读材料中学习对英雄人物的写作。
目标聚焦：
1.Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes......
诺曼 白求恩是中国最有名的英雄之一,……
(1) one of +名词复数 意思是“……之一” 如:
Heroes was ____________ the best ____________that year.
《英雄》是那一年最好看的电影之一
(2) hero 的复数形式是在词尾加 -es.相类似的还有:potatoes, tomatoes ,但应注意photo, radio, video, 的复数形式为photos, radios, videos
2.He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.他献身于帮助中国人民.
give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物
give one’s his life to sth./doing sth.表示“捐躯，献身”，如：
He _________________________ the wild animals.他献身于挽救珍稀野生动物.
Many heroes _________________________their country.
许多英雄为他们的祖国献出了生命.
give treatment to sb 给某人治疗
医生们尽力给予她最好的治疗。The doctors try their best to ______________________.
3.There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard.
(那里的)医生很少,所以他的工作很辛苦.
so 在句中引导一个结果状语从句.它可以和because 引导的原因状语从句互换.如:
Our teacher worked too hard so she fell ill again.
(=Our teacher fell ill again, because she worked too hard.)
我们的老师工作太辛苦了,所以她又病倒了.
4. Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to have a rest.
白求恩大夫不停歇地努力工作.
(1) without sb/sth/doing sth.如:
I can’t see ______________________.我没戴眼镜,看不见。
Fish can’t live _________________.鱼没有水就不能活。
He went to school without______________________.他没吃早餐就去上学了.
(2) stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”.如:
When the teacher came in, the students ____________________________.
老师进来时,学生们停止了说话.
She _______________________ a look.她停下来看了看.
5. He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
尽管在做手术过程中割破了手,但他仍然继续工作.
(1).continued doing sth. 意思是“继续做某事,不停歇地做某事”.如:
Although it was raining heavily, they ________________________.虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然继续工作。
(2).in spite of 意思是“尽管,不顾”,是个习惯用语.
_____________________ bad weather the plane took off.
尽管天气不好,飞机还是起飞了.
6.In the end, he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.
最后,由于没有停下来去医治自己的手,他不幸去世.
(1).in the end 意思是“最后”,相当于at last, finally.
(2).because 在句中引导一个原因状语从句.如:
The boy has dropped out of school because his family was very poor.
因为家里很穷,所以这男孩退学了.
(3).take care of 意思是“照顾,照料”,相当于look after. 但应注意,当表示“好好照顾”时,要分别用take good care of 或look after…well. 如:
你们一定要照看好这些老人.
You must ________________________ the old man well.
You must __________________________________ the old man.
课前预习：
1、在课文中划出下列的词汇，army, Canada, Canadian, medical, treat, treatment, Dr, give one’s life to , front, injured, war, First World War, invent, tool, local, operation, in spite of , in the end, take care of 学读单词，你会读那几个_________________________________________________________________
2. 试着朗读课文，在不会读的下面打△，查字典并注出音标或问同学和老师，再试着读几遍，仍不会读的词有：____________________________________________________________________.
3、通过预习，你在那些方面有疑问？
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4、 英汉互译:
1.最著名的医生之一____________________2.献身于;捐躯_____________
2.look after____________________ 4.be born__________________
5.尽管________________ 6.停下来歇息________________
7. stop working_____________ 8.go to the front______________________
9.目的是_________________ 10.如此多的战士_____________________
11. take care of ____________12.make him a hero _____________________
13.in the end______________14.第一次世界大战______________________
5、判断句子对的（T）,错的（F）
1. Norman Bethune is one of England’s most famous heroes.( )
2. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. ( )
3. There are a lot of doctors at that time. ( )
4. In the end he died because he did not stop to take care of his arm. ( )
5. Norman Bethune is still remembered in both Canada and China. ( )
自主巩固：
一、单词拼写:
1._______________(加拿大人) comes from _____________(加拿大)
2. The doctor has ________________(治疗) the old man .
3. She made an __________(借口) for her mistakes.
4. The President went to the __________(前线) to see the soldiers in person.
5. Dr Zhang ___________(发明) a new _____________(治疗) for cancer.
6. A dictionary is a useful __________(工具) for study.
7. It’s our duty to join the _________(军队) to protect our motherland.
8. You’d better have an ___________(手术) immediately.
9. He was injured in the __________(医学的) accident.
二、单项填空:
( )1.My mother asked me to ________ to do my homework.
A. stop playing
B. stop to play
C. stopping playing
D. stopping to play
( )2. He ever helps his classmates, so he has __________friends.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )3. He didn’t know what was_________________ outside.
A. happen B. happens C. happening D. happened
( )4. She trained hard ________ she could be a favourite singer.
A. so B. so that C. because D. and
( )5. M r Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us_________________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
三、完成句子：
1、这名记者为了帮助难民献出了自己的生命。
The journalist ______________________________helping the refugees.
2、他们没有休息，继续工作。
They went on working ________________________________________.
3、最后，他们发明了新的治疗方法。
_________________, they _________a new treatment.
4、太迟了，医生也没法挽救他的生命。
It was too late for the doctor to _________________________.
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