登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit2 I'll help clean up the city parks.
Section A Grammar Focus练习
一、单选。
( )1. I want _____ a policeman when I grow up. 21cnjy.com
A. to be B. to C. be D. being
( )2.--- Bob went to the hospital _______ his father yesterday.21·cn·jy·com
--- Does he continue _________ there today 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. see; to go B. to see; to go C. see; go D. to see; go21·世纪*教育网
( )3.--- What did Mr. Sam say to you just now
--- He asked us ________in the river.
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. don't swim21世纪教育网版权所有
( )4.They decided ____ a letter ______ their thanks.
A. to write, expressing B. writing, express
C. write, expressed D. to write, to expresswww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )5.—Mum, why must I stop ______ computer games —For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing2-1-c-n-j-y
( )6.Please tell me _____ her. I have something ____ her.
A. where to find, telling B. where to find, to tell
C. where can find, to tell D. where finding, telling21*cnjy*com
( )7.Lily is shy. She would not invite her classmates _____dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice 【出处：21教育名师】
( )8.He didn't know English at all, so he can't understand _________ the machine.
A. what to control B. to control what C. how to control D. to control how
( )9.I always tell my students _____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
( )10.He said he had an important meeting ________.
A. attend B. would attend C. attending D. to attend
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom agreed __________(go) to the West Lake.
2.Don't forget _________(write) the letter.
3.Let’s ________(share) our joys together.
4. What made you_______ (feel) sad
5.Mr Black learned _________(ride) a horse last year.2·1·c·n·j·y
6. We will try our best __________(read) more books.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. Mike wondered how___________(start) a campfire.【版权所有：21教育】
8. I don’t know where___________(visit ) next year 21教育名师原创作品
9.Last week, we chose _______ (visit) Beijing.
10. I come here only _______ (say)good-bye to you.21*cnjy*com
完成句子。
Dad: Do you know anything special about wild animals
Amy: Yes, Dad. For example, dolphins are clever. They can ____________ (learn, work out) easy Maths problems.
Dad: What do you know about bats
Amy: Bats can’t see, but they never ____________(fail, fly)the right way with the help of their mouth and ears.
Dad: Did you know that bees never get lost
Amy: Yes. Bees always_________________________(remember, come back) the same way as they go.
Dad: What do you know about squirrels
Amy: They always ______________ (begin, save) some food before winter comes.
Dad: Yes, but sometimes they forget _________________________(where, find)the food.
根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？
Would you like _____________ the city parks
2. 鲍勃，你能帮我洗碗吗？
Could you please help me _____________the dishes, Bob
3. 在我们家，妈妈总是第一个起床。
In my family, my mother is always the first one_____________ .
4. 吉姆没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。
Jim didn’t _____________ a good way _____________this math problem.
5. 请告诉我这个单词怎么读。
Please tell me ___________________this word.
Unit2 I'll help clean up the city parks.
Section A Grammar Focus练习
答案
一、1-5 ABCDD
6-10 BDCAD
二、1. to go 2.to write 3.share 4.feel 5.to ride21教育网
6.to read 7.to start 8.to visit 9.to visit 10.to say www.21-cn-jy.com
1.learn to work out 2.fail to fly 3.remember to come back 4.begin to save
5.where to find
四、1.to clean uo
2.(to) wash
3.to get up
4.come up with;to solve
5.how to read
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共33张PPT)
Unit 2
I'll help clean up the
city parks.
人教新目标(Go for it)八年级下册
SectionA
Period 3
Lead-in
雷锋（1940年～1962年）同志是伟大的共产主义战士。湖南长沙（望城）人。1940年12月18日出生，1962年8月15日不幸因公殉职。虽然他只度过了短短的22个春秋，可是他那闪耀着共产主义思想光辉的崇高精神却长留人间。
伟大领袖毛主席在1963年3月5日亲笔题词：“向雷锋同志学习”。因此把3月5日定为“学雷锋纪念日”。
We could
give the poor kids our books and clothes .
sing and dance to cheer the sick people up.
help kids who stay alone with their schoolwork.
clean up the city parks.
……
Discuss:
Discussion
What could we students do on that day
Revision
Who are they Can you talk about them
Mario Green
Mary Brown
Students
Who
Volunteer
Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.
how to
to help
give up
to be
to learn
volunteers
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided
__ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week
__ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
loves to do
reading
learn to
to try out
at the age
to help
1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他
们变得更高兴。
You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you
visit the kids and cheer them up.
ask to let
like to help
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们
学习读书。
She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read.
volunteers
to help
4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。
She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
decided to
5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario believes it can help him ___ ___ his future dream job.
6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m making some signs __ ___ __ around the school.
to put up
to get
3c
Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.
Mario would like _____ an animal doctor.
Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants ____________ about how ______ for animals.
Mary decided _____ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now ______ kids learn to read.
Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves ______.
to be
to learn more
to care
to try
to help
to do
上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词都采用“to + 动词原形”的结构，我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。
什么是动词不定式
(‘to-infinitives’)？
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能
单独作谓语，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”
例如：We hope to get home soon.
My parents told me not to watch TV for too long.
语法专讲
★可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，这些动词有want, plan, agree, ask 等。
你必须学着照顾自己。
You must learn to look after yourself.
Practise
常用的动词+to do作宾语有：
想要，忘记，拒绝（want, forget, refuse）
需要，努力，学习（need, try, learn ）
喜欢，同意，帮助（like, agree, help）
希望，决定，开始（hope, wish, decide, begin, start）
动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
她常常帮我做家务。
We helped him (to) fix his bike.
我们帮他修自行车。
注意：
4a
Finish the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
I want to ______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
put off
call up
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
3. Our class is trying to ______ ____ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ______signs around the school and _____ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people.
come up
with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
我让他周日到达。
I tell him to arrive on Sunday.
★可作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，这些动词有tell, ask, want, like等。
Practise
类似用法动词汇总
advise sb (not)to do sth建议某人（不）做某事
want sb (not)to do sth想要某人（不）做某事
teach sb (not)to do sth教某人（不）做某事
warn sb (not)to do sth提醒某人（不）做某事
allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth叫某人（不）做某事
order sb (not)to do sth命令某人（不）做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事
感官动词、使役动词后接不带to的不定式
例如: 1. The teacher lets him ____（read）loudly.
2. The joke makes me_______ （laugh）.
3. I often see him _____（ carry ）water.
4. Do you hear birds _____（ sing）
every morning
注意：
carry
sing
read
laugh
notice
listen to
hear
watch
五看
see
look at
observe
三使
let
make
have
二听
一感觉:
feel
+sb. do sth.
（不带to）
听说你病了我很难过。
I am sorry to hear that you are ill.
我们学英语很重要。
It is important for us to learn English.
★动词不定式作状语常用在“be+
形容词+ 不定式”这种结构中。
如：
注意：
When to start is not decided yet.
还没决定什么时候开始。 (作主语)
The problem is where to have the party.
问题是去哪办聚会。(作表语)
I don’t know where to go.
我不知道去哪。(作宾语)
★动词不定式可以和what, which, where, when等连用，在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。如：
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us.
to make
to do
to help
help move do make visit spend
Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to spend
to visit
to move
不定式有 to do 和 do,
多数加 to do 少数加 do,
下列动词后省去 to ,
“五看”“两听” “一感觉”,
外加三个“小使役”,
保你永远不忘记!
see, watch, look at
hear , listen to
feel
let, make , have
记忆口诀：
1. I’d like to volunteer ______________
_______________________________
2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _____
_______________________________
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
to help kids with
their homework.
to play
soccer together in the afternoon.
4c
3. I’m very busy but I could help ____
______________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I
want __________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents
told me (not) ___________________
take
the trash out after dinner.
not to do that.
to go camping with my friends.
Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
(2015呼和浩特)
A. not to watch B. to not watch
C. not watching D. doesn’t watch
2. Don’t forget _____ it to me when you finish reading the book. (2015郴州)
A. to bring B. bringing C. bring
中考链接
3. We are too tired. Let’s stop _____ a rest. (2015益阳)
A. to have B．have C．having
4. My parents often tell me _____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. (2014山东临沂)
A. not eating B. not to eat
C. eating D. to eat
5. --What did your teacher say this morning
--She told us _____ make faces in class. (2013湖北随州)
A. to not B. not to
C. do not D. didn't
6. All the Chinese people must work hard _____ China Dream. (2013湖南株洲)
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing
开灯的故事
有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍不住，好奇地问道：“你的眼睛看不见，为何还要开灯呢？”。盲人回答道：“开灯能给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方便。”邻居疑惑地问道：“开灯能给你带来什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：“开灯后，上下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这不就给我方便了吗。”邻居这才恍然大悟。
很多时候,帮助别人就是帮助自己。
你在帮助别人的时候，
你的收获也许会远远
大于你的付出。
The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
flavor ['fle v ]
n. 情味，风味；香料；滋味
