Unit5 Sport Speaking and Writing同步练习及解析

Module 3 Sport and health
Unit 5 Sport
第3课时Speaking and Writing
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. 精神压力，紧张__________?
2. 羽毛球__________?
3. 加拿大的__________?
4. 令人惋惜的事?
5. ?passport __________?
6. announcement?__________?
7. gentle __________?
8. glove __________?
II. 词组互译
1. 建立?___________
2. (be)?full?of____________
3. be?good?for?____________
4. how?often_____________?????????
5. 在任何时间，随时?___________
6.以.....开始???_____________
7. by underground ____________
8. 打羽毛球_______________
III. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 做早操使我不再生病。
Doing morning exercises can________ me _______ _________ ill. 21教育网
2. 我怎么去动物园呢？
_________ ________ _________ ________ to the zoo?
3. 你最喜欢什么体育运动?
_________ __________?do?you?like?best?
4. 做运动帮助我变得健康和强壮。
Playing sports help me _________ ________ __________ __________.21cnjy.com
5. 盒子里全是洋娃娃。
It ________ _________ _________ dolls.
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Swimming can help me reduce _________(压力).
2. I usually play __________(羽毛球) after school.
3. That boy in black hat is _________(诚实的) very much.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. I managed to do a few _________(快速的) runs.
5. Our instructor took us a _________(平缓的) slope. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It?often?_____?(take)?me?half?an?hour?_____(get)?to?the?post?office.???【版权所有：21教育】
2.?_____?(be)?your?friends?at?school?last?week?
3.?We?will?go?to?the?movies?if?it?_______?(not?rain)?tomorrow?afternoon.???
4.?When?we?_______?(arrive)?at?the?station, ?the?train?had?already?left.???21*cnjy*com
5.?Our?P.E.?teacher?_______?(be)?in?the?Party?for?ten?years.???
6.?I’m?sorry?_______?(keep)?you?waiting?for?so?long.?
7.?The?heavy?rain?stopped?us?from?_______?(go)?swimming.???
8.?I?didn’t?know?she?preferred?reading?to?__________?(play).
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空。
at any time begin with how often
build up by underground
1. Playing football can _________ my confidence.
2. My parents go to work _________ every day.
3. I like playing badminton because I can play it anywhere ______________.
4. Please ___________ a topic sentence. Let’s talk about sports.21*cnjy*com
5. _________ do you go to the library? Once a week.
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1. 【2011安顺】
—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.
A. had moved B. moved
C. will move D. have moved
2.【2011温州】
---Where is Grace?
---She __in the yard.
A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading
3. 【2011上海】
By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.21·cn·jy·com
A. collect B.collected
C. have collected D. had collected
4.【2011上海】
Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride
5. 【2011上海】We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved
C. will move D. have moved
6.【2013陕西】
The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents????? B. invented?????
C. is invented????? D. was invented
创新提升
I. 完形填空.
If you’re ready to add more physical activity to your life, here are some tips: Make physical activity part of your routine(惯例) like brushing your ___1__ or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the ____2___ more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your____3__ before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’t been very active or have __4___ problems.? Walking is one of the best fitness activities. To keep up a routine, you can __5__ with family members, friends, or pets. Keep track of your steps(步子)___6___ a step counter( 计算器). You can buy one at a sports ____7__. This can help you to walk more. If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk, break it up into ___8___ 10-minute walks. Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you don’t get___9___. For example, walk 3 days a week, __10____ a softball, volleyball, or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a greater chance for success.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. teeth B. hands C. feet D. ears
2. A. chairs B. windows C. stairs D. desk
3. A. teacher B. doctor C. mother D. work
4. A. house B. money C. clothes D. health
5. A. talk B. walk C. jump D. run
6. A. in B. for C. at D. with
7. A. shop B. stop C. school D. hospital
8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
9. A. bored B. sad C. glad D. worried
10. A. take B. add C. enjoy D. join
II.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 【出处：21教育名师】
“Wow, can you believe our winter vacation (1) ______ (start) next week?”
“I know, Jim. You and (2) _____ (you) sister will have two (3) _____ (week) of winter fun,” said Dad.
“I remember (4) ____ fun you and Susan had last year,” said Mom as she gave the carrots to Jim.
Susan (5) _________ (start) to laugh. “Hey, Jim. Do you remember that Dad and Mom tried(6) _____ (ride) down the steepest (最陡的) hill together on the toboggan (平底雪橇)?”
“Of course I remember!” said Jim. “I laughed (7) _____ hard that I fell down.”
“But not as (8) ____ (hard) as I did,” said Dad. “It’s (9) _____ good thing that I was wearing my ski suit.”
“Let’s have a different kind of fun this vacation,” said Mom (10) ______ (happy).
中考全练
1. 【2013湖北孝感】—I’d?like?you?to?tell?me?something?about?Shen?Nongjia.???
?—I’m?sorry,?but?neither?Jack?nor?I?____?there??
A.?have?been??????????????B.?had?been??????
C.?have?gone?????D.?has?gone?
2.【2013贵州安顺】Dad?_____?the?USA?in?two?weeks.?
?A.?is?leave?for???B.?leaves?for????
C.?is?leaving?for????D.?left?for?
3.【2013?上海】The?schoolboy?________?to?the?blind?man?on?his?way?home?yesterday?afternoon.??
A.?apologizes???B.?apologized??
C?.will?apologize???D.?has?apologized?
4.【2012江苏泰州】
—Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Each of us ? ?_____? to do more reading in and after class.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. are encouraged ? ? ?B. encourage ? ? ?
C. is encouraged ? ? D. is encouraging?
5.【2013湖南邵阳】Do?you?hear?_____just?now??
A.?what?I?said??????????B.?what?I'm?saying????C.?what?I?says?2·1·c·n·j·y
?
6.【2014河南】
—Does the bus go to the beach??—No. You _______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. go???????? B. were going?????? 21·世纪*教育网
C. are going?????? D. would go
第3课时Speaking and Writing
知识清单
I. 1. stress 2. badminton 3. Canadian 4. shame 5. 护照 6. 公告，通告 7. 平缓的 8. 手套21世纪教育网版权所有
II. 1. build?up 2. 充满......? 3. 对......有好处????4. 多久一次??? 5. at?any?time
6. begin?with 7. 乘地铁 8. play badminton
III. 1. keep from getting 2. How can I get 3. What?sport 4. become healthy and strong
5. is full of
基础闯关
I. 1. stress 2. badminton 3. honest
4. rapid 5. gentle
II. 1. takes to get 2. Were 3. doesn’t rain 4. arrived 5. has been 6. to keep 7. going 8. playing
III. 1. build up 2. by underground 3. at any time 4. begin with 5. How often
Ⅳ. 1. D【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。
2. C【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。
3. D 【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；
4. C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；21教育名师原创作品
5. C【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；
6. D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
创新提升
I. 本文大意：如果你想在生活中增加更多的活动，这有几个建议。使身体活动成为你惯例的一部分，就像刷牙或上班。尝试骑自行车去工作至少一周一次，更经常使用楼梯，或者步行去家附近的某些地方。为了坚持惯例，你可以和你的家人、朋友或宠物一起走。如果你没有时间步行30分钟，把它分成三个10分钏的步行。和其它活动交替，那么你不会变得厌烦。例如，一周步行3天，加入垒球、排球或篮球俱乐夫来娱乐和锻炼。1:考查名词。句意：使身体活动成为你惯例的一部分，就像刷牙或上班。 teeth 牙,hands手, feet 脚, ears 耳。brush teeth刷牙，可知答案选A.2:考查名词。句意：尝试骑自行车去工作至少一周一次，更经常使用楼梯，或者步行去家附近的某些地方。 chairs椅子, windows 窗户, stairs 楼梯, desks桌子。爬楼梯也是运动的一种方式，可知答案选C.3:考查名词。句意：但是在你开始学者运动前，和你的医生谈谈，尤其如果你并不是一直很积极或有健康问题。 teacher 老师, doctor 医生, mother妈妈,worker工人。在开始常规运动前，听取一下医生的建议，可知答案选 B.4:考查名词。句意：见【3】。 house房子, money 钱, clothes 衣服,health健康。有健康问题进行锻炼时更需要医生的建议，可知答案选 D.5:考查动词。句意：为了坚持惯例，你可以和你的家人、朋友或宠物一起走。 talk谈话, walk步行, jump跳,run跑。根据Walking is one of the best fitness activities. 步行是最好的健身活动之一，可知答案选 B.6:考查介词。句意：用脚步计算器来记录你的步子。. in用,for 为,at 在,with用。用有形的工具用介词with ,可知答案选D.?7:考查名词。句意：你可以在运动商店买一个。. shop商店, stop汽车站, school 学校,hospital医院。根据buy买，可知答案选A.8:考查数词。句意：如果你没有时间步行30分钟，把它分成三个10分钏的步行。 two二, three三, four四, five五.。break up into分成，30分为3个10分钟，可知答案选B.9:考查形容词。句意：和其它活动交替，那么你不会变得厌烦。 bored 无聊的, sad 难过的, glad 高兴的,worried担心的。只做一种运动会感觉无聊，可知答案选A.10:考查动词。句意：例如，一周步行3天，加入垒球、排球或篮球俱乐夫来娱乐和锻炼。 take拿走, add加, enjoy享受,join 加入。根据club俱乐部，可知答案选D
II. 1. will start 2. your 3. weeks 4. the 5. started 6. to ride 7. so 8. hard
9. a 10. happily
中考全练
1. A【解析】答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has?been?to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has?gone?to+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither???nor?引导的两个并列主语，故选A。
2. C 【解析】“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志，leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。
3. B【解析】句意：这个男生在昨天下午在回家的路上向那个盲人到了歉。强调在过去做了某事，用一般过去时。?www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. C【解析】此题考查被动语态，我们每个人被鼓励，each做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C.
5. A【解析】考查动词的时态。Just?now意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。6. C 【解析】 考查时态的用法。本题句意为：公交车去沙滩吗？不去。你……错路了。你想乘11路车。根据句意及答语后句中的“want the Number 11”可推知，问路人还没有乘坐公交车，所以此处应用一般将来时态表达。故选C项。