Unit5 Sport Reading.同步练习及解析

Module 3 Sport and health
Unit 5 Sport
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1. announcement_____________
2. passport ______________
3. Canada ___________
4. opposite____________
5. couple_____________
6. honest_____________
7. over_____________
8.令人惋惜的事 _________
9. 迅速的，快速的 ___________
10. 加拿大的____________
11. 太平洋___________
12. 手套 __________
13. 平缓的_________
14. 绳索____________
II. 词组互译
1. play?with...__________
?2. at?last?_____________
3. one?another?___________????????????????
4. put?on_________?
5. to?be?honest____________???????????
6.被......绊倒?___________
7.?抓紧??_____________??
8.保持平衡______________
9.（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到?__________
10.过得愉快，玩得开心___________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我的梦想是去看一些真正的雪。
?My?dream?was?_________ _________ __________ __________ __________
2. 我渴望出去散步。
I ________ _______ ________ take a walk.
3. 我迫不及待的打开礼物。
I _______ _______ _________ open the gift.
4. 昨天我反复摔倒。
I _______ ________ ______ over yesterday.
5. 我设法看电视。
I ________ ______ watch TV.
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. What?a?s____________!?You?can’t?come?to?my?birthday?party.?2-1-c-n-j-y
2. Our?school?is?______________（在......对面）the?bank.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. Don’t?forget?to?take?your?___________(护照)when?you?leave.?【出处：21教育名师】
4.Where?are?my?___________(手套)? I?can’t?find?them.
5. My friend, Mary comes from __________(加拿大).
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
?1. It’s?so?hot.?I’m?dying?___________(drink)?some?cold?water.?
2.?Last?year,?I?spent?most?of?my?free?time?_____________(play)?computer?games.?
3.?Mary?_____________(write)?a?letter?when?I?came?into?the?classroom.?
4.?You?should?hold?on?to?the?rope?_____________(keep)?your?balance.?
5.?My friend invites me _________ (fly) a kite in the park.
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
check in put on play with
to be honest keep one’s balance
1. At home I usually ___________ my doll.
2. _________, I can’t speak English well.
3. I have to hole on to the rope to ______.
4. First we _________ at the airport.
5. It’s cold today. Please __________ your sweater. www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅳ. 选择题。
1.【2013浙江温州】
Sam?opened?the?door?and?______a?lovely?dog?outside.?
A.?finds???B.?found???C.?has?found??D.?will?find?
2. 【2013广西玉林】
Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.21·cn·jy·com
A. is destroyed?? B. are destroyed??C was destroyed?? D. were destroyed21教育名师原创作品
3. 【2014河南】When?Tim?_______?why?he?was?late?for?school,?he?just?kept?silent.??????????????
A.?was?asked?????B.?asked?????????C.?was?asking???????D.?is?asking?
4. 【2013四川雅安】
?If?farmers?_______trees?and?forests,?giant?pandas?_______nowhere?to?live.?????
?cut?down;?have????????????B.?will?cut?down;?will?have?????
C.?will?cut?don;?have??????????D.?cut?down;?will?have?
5. 【2013山东威海】
—Alice,?would?you?mind?not?playing?the?guitar??I______on?the?phone.?
—Oh,?sorry,?mom.?
A.?talked??????? ?B.?talk?????????C.?was?talking????D.?am?talking?21*cnjy*com
创新提升
I. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I was born an albino(白化病人)in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it 1 to be an albino.
My family and friends never treated me as 2 else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could 3 them.
Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight，but the fact that I could hardly 4 didn’t trouble me that much.
Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip (尖) of my 5 so that I could see it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I looked 6 .
The worst part for me was that 7 my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t 8 trying, though. I shot hoops(篮圈)every day. And I studied hard.
Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring(专业), going to summer school and 9 myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a good word.And I decided to make my 10 with my eyes—and in sports.
I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know，but the jokes are of goodwill. Some of them are the signs of respect.
I was just a(an) proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal achievement.
1. A. was B. called C. meant D. had
2. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
3. A. go with B. deal with C. play with D. walk with
4. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel
5. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. finger
6. A. older B. taller C. uglier D. younger
7. A. until B. though C. because D. after all
8. A. enjoy B. keep C. give in D. give up
9. A. helping B. busying C. preparing D. offering
10. A. trouble B. plans C. face D. living
II. 阅读理解。
More?and?more?people?like?bicycling?and?it?is?no?surprise.?It?is?fun,?healthy?and?good?for?the?environment.?Maybe?that‘s?why?there?are1.4?billion?bicycles?and?only?400?million?cars?on?roads?worldwide?today.?Bikes?can?take?you?almost?anywhere,?and?there?is?no?oil?cost!?
Get?on?a?bicycle?and?ride?around?your?neighborhood.?You?may?discover?something?new?all?around?you.?Stopping?and?getting?off?a?bike?is?easier?than?stopping?and?getting?out?of?your?car.?You?can?bike?to?work?and?benefit?(益)?from?the?enjoyable?exercise?without?polluting?the?environment.?You?don’t?even?have?to?ride?all?the?way.?
Folding?(折叠)?bikes?work?well?for?people?who?ride?the?train.?Just?fold?the?bike?and?take
it?with?you.?You?can?do?the?same?on?an?airplane.?A?folding?bike?can?be?packed?in?a?suitcase.?You?can?also?take?a?common?bike?with?you?when?you?fly.?But?be?sure?to?look?for?information?by?getting?on?airline?websites.?Not?all?airlines?are?bicycle-friendly?to?travellers.?
Health?Benefits?of?Bicycling:?
It?helps?to?prevent?heart?diseases.?
Bicycling?helps?to?control?your?weight.?
A?15-minute?bike?ride?to?and?from?work?three?times?a?week?burns?off?five?kilos?of?fat?in?a?year.?
Bicycling?can?improve?your?mood?(心情).?
Exercise?like?bicycling?has?been?shown?to?make?people?feel?better,?more?relaxed?and?self-confident.?
Bicycling?is?healthier?than?driving.?
1.?From?the?passage,?we?know?that?bicycling?is?becoming?very?________.?
A.?surprising????????????B.?exciting??????????
C.?expensive????????? D.?popular?
2.?When?you?are?riding?your?bicycle?around?your?neighbourhood,?you?may?________.?
A.?pollute?the?environment?around??
B.?find?something?you?didn‘t?notice?
C.?go?everywhere?and?use?a?little?oil?
D.?get?off?your?bike?and?begin?to?work?
3.?If?you?travel?with?a?folding?bike,?you?can?fold?it?and?________?.??【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?get?out?of?the?car???????B.?take?it?onto?a?train?21·世纪*教育网
C.?put?it?in?your?purse D.?go?on?airline?websites21教育网
4.?One?of?the?benefits?from?bicycling?is?that?________.?
A.?you?can?fold?the?bicycle?????????????
B.?you?will?be?friendly?to?others?
C.?you?will?be?more?relaxed?????????????
D.?you?may?get?fatter?and?fatter?
5.?Which?is?TRUE?according?to?the?passage??
A.?Bicycling?is?enjoyable?exercise?for?people.??
B.?Driving?cars?is?healthier?than?riding?bikes.?
C.?Riding?a?bike?pollutes?your?neighborhood.?
D.?Common?bikes?are?welcomed?by?all?airlines.?
中考全练
1.【2013山东滨州】
?I?know?a?little?about?Thailand,?as?I?______there?three?years?ago.?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?have?been???B.?have?gone???
C.?will?go???D.?went??
2.?【2013山东泰安】—Do?you?know?whether?David?will?go?cycling?or?not?tomorrow?????
—David??Never!?He?_____?outdoor?activities.
?A.?hates??B.?hated??C.?is?hating??D.?has?hated??
3.【 2014乐山】
–Why didn’t Mary come to John’s birthday party last night?21*cnjy*com
–She ______ to, but her dad simply would not let her out so late at night.
A.wants B. wanted C. has wanted
4. 【2011泸州】
Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A .bought, has had B. bought, has
C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
5. 【2011泸州】
The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.
A. be built B. built
C. build D. be building
6. 【2014上海】
Susan?and?Lily?______?tomatoes?and?other?vegetables?on?the?farm?this?time?yesterday.??
A.?pick???? B.?are?picking??
C.?will?pick? ??D.?were?picking????
Module 3 Sport and health
Unit 5 Sport
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I.
1. 公告，通告 2. 护照 3. 加拿大 4. 与......相对，在......对面 5. 夫妻，情侣
6. 坦率的，诚实的 7. 结束 8. shame 9. rapid 10. Canadian 11. the Pacific
12. glove 13. gentle 14. rope
II.
玩......,跟......玩???????2. 最后? 3. 互相? 4. 穿上，戴上 5. 老实说???
6. fall?over 7. hold?on?to 8. keep?one’s?balance 9. check?in?(at) 10. have?a?wonderful?time
III.
1. to?see?some?real?snow 2. am dying to 3. can’t wait to 4. kept on falling 5. manage to
基础闯关
I. 1. shame 2. opposite 3. passport 4. gloves 5. Canada 21世纪教育网版权所有
II. 1. to drink 2. playing 3. was writing 4. to keep 5. to fly
III. 1. play with 2. To be honest 3. keep my balance 4. check in 5. put on
Ⅳ. 1.B【解析】根据本句中的表示并列关系的连词and和前面的动词opened可推知，时态前后应该一致，故该空白处应用一般过去时。21cnjy.com
2. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据many houses主语为复数A和C排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态为一般过去时。所以选择答案D【版权所有：21教育】
3. A?【解析】?考查被动语态的用法。本题句意为：当蒂姆??他为何迟到时，他仅仅保持缄默。分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句中的主语Tim与动词ask之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态表达；根据主句中的动词kept可知，从句中应用一般过去时态。故选A项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. D【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。?
创新提升
I. 1. C be“是”；call“把……叫做”；mean“意思是，意味着”；have“有”。由句意知选C。
2. D nobody“没有人”；everybody“每个人”；somebody “某个人”；anybody“任何人”。句意：我的家人和朋友对待我与其他任何人没有区别。故选D。
3. B go with“和……一起去”；deal with“对待；处理”；play with“与……一起玩”；walk with“和……一起走”。句意：这帮助我相信自己，因此当困难到来时，我能够处理它们。故选B。
4. B hear“听到”；see“看到”；smell“闻”；feel“感觉”。根据前面的“I had terrible eyesight”可知，此处指的是“几乎看不见”。句意：像大多数白化病人一样，我有着很差的视力，但是我几乎看不见的事实并未太多地困扰我。故选B。
5. A nose“鼻子”；eye“眼睛”；ear“耳朵”；finger“手指”。联系语境可知，作者把阅读材料举在鼻子尖上以便能看清，故选A。
6. A old“年长的”；tall“高的”；ugly“丑陋的”；young“年轻的”。句意：甚至当我八岁时，电影院的工作者因为我看上去年龄大而向我要全票。故选A。
7. C until“直到……为止”；though“尽管”；because“因为”；after all“毕竟”。句意：
对我来说最糟糕的是由于我的视力很差，不能很好地进行体育运动。此处用becaus
引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8. D enjoy“喜欢”；keep“保持”；give in“投降”；give up“放弃”。句意：可是，我
没有放弃尝试。故选D。
9. B help“帮助”；busy“使忙于”，busy oneself with sth.“使某人忙于做某事”；prepare“准备”；offer“（主动）提供”。句意：到了上大学的时候，我主修两个专业，还去暑假学校，并忙于我能找到的每一项活动。故选B。
10. D trouble“困难”；plan“计划”；face“脸”；living“生活”。make one’s living“谋生”，是固定短语，故选D。
II. 【主旨大意】：本文主要介绍了自行车备受人们青睐的原因，以及骑自行车对我们有哪些益处。?
1.?D?词义理解题。popular意为“流行的”，根据第一段的第一句话：More?and?more?people?like?bicycling?and?it?is?no?surprise.?可推断答案。??
2.?B?细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话―You?may?discover?something?new?all?around?you..可判断选B。?
3.B?细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话―Folding?(折叠)?bikes?work?well?for?people?
who?ride?the?train.?可判断选B。?
4.?C?细节理解题?。根据第三条Exercise?like?bicycling?has?been?shown?to?make?people?feel?better,?more?relaxed?and?self-confident.?可判断选C。?
5.?A?主旨理解题。由文章大意可知答案为A。
中考全练
1. D【解析】由时间状语three?years?ago可知as引导的原因状语从句时态用一般过去时。
2.A 【解析】由Never“从未”可推知戴维“讨厌”户外活动。故答案选A项，表示现存的状态或特征。
3. B 考查时态辨析 句意为：玛丽为什么没来参加约翰的生日聚会？她想来，但是她的父亲只是不想让她那么晚出来，结合句意可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作 故用一般过去时4. A 【解析】时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。
5. A 【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式；be gong to 后面跟动词原形，故选A。
6. D 【解析】考查时态。this?time?yesterday很明显是过去进行式的标记词。?