Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.导学案
Period
6
Section
B
(3a-self
check)
专项语法—定语从句（the
Attributive
Clause）
1.概念
定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句前面。
关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why）。
本单元我们重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句.
2.关系代词的功能使用
关系代词
在从句中的功能
指代
that
作主语或宾语
指人或物
which
作主语或宾语
指物（可与that互换）
who
作主语或宾语
指人（可与that互换）
whom
who的宾格，作宾语，可省略
指人
whose
who的所有格，作后面名词的定语
指人或物
（1）I
like
the
teacher
who
can
dance
to
music.
teacher
是先行词，who是关系代词,作主语，可与that互换
（2）
He
is
the
man
who
I
met
yesterday.
man是先行词，who是关系代词，作宾语,可与that/whom互换
（3）
Your
mother
is
the
person
whom
you
should
talk
to.
_____是先行词，______是关系代词，作______,可与______互换
（4）The
girl
that
I
saw
yesterday
is
Tom’s
sister
.
_____是先行词，_____是关系代词，作______，可与______互换
（5）I
love
singers
that
write
their
own
music
.
_____
是先行词，_____是关系代词，作_______,可与______互换
(6)The
room
______
has
windows
belongs
to
Jim
7)You
can
choose
the
book
_____
you
like
.
注意：who
/
that/which
在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
(10)
I
love
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )teacher
who
_____(be)
strict
with
the
students
.
(11)
I
love
the
teachers
who
_____
(be)
strict
with
the
students
.
【注】在由that,who
和which引导的定语从句中，当他们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。
3.关系代词只用that
不用
which的几种情况：
1.当先行词为all,
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ittle,
much,
few,
everything,
none
等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which.
I
will
tell
him
all____
you
told
me.
There
are
few
books
_____
you
can
read
in
this
book
store.
2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that,
不用which.
He
asked
about
the
factories
and
workers
_____he
had
visited.
3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,
而不用which.
This
is
the
best
novel
_____
I
have
ever
read.
Guilin
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities____
I
have
ever
visited.
4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that,
不用which.
The
first
sight
____was
caught
at
the
Great
Wall
has
made
a
lasting
impression
on
him.
5.当先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which.
That
is
the
very
thing____we
can
do.
It
is
the
only
book_____
he
bought
himself.
6.当先行词被all,
every,
any,
much,
little,
few,
no等修饰时,关系代词用that,
You
can
take
any
room
____you
like.
There
is
no
clothes
____
fit
you
here.
7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which.
Which
of
the
books_____had
pictures
was
worth
reading
注意：介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或who
The
girl
with_____
I
went
shopping
yesterday
is
my
cousin
.
当堂检测
1.用适当的关系代词填空
(1)
This
is
the
teacher
_____
will
go
to
the
south
with
us
tomorrow.
(2)
Is
that
the
student
____
the
teacher
is
talking
with
(3).I
like
the
present
________
you’ve
sent
to
me.
(4)The
nurse
____
we
talked
about
can
speak
English
well.
（5）This
is
the
job
_______
we’ve
never
done
before.
(6)This
is
the
man
_______
I
met
yesterday.
(7)This
is
the
bag
______
my
mother
bought
yesterday.
(8)The
man
_____
lives
next
to
us
is
my
English
teacher.
（9）The
girl
______
you
saw
in
the
street
is
Mary.
(10)
The
girl
__________
you
saw
just
now
is
my
sister.
(11)
Do
you
remember
the
words
_________
we
learned
last
year.
(12)
This
is
the
watch
______
my
mother
gave
me
for
my
birthday.
(13)Tom
is
the
boy
__________
left
the
room
just
now
.
(14)
Uncle
Li
is
a
person
___________
is
always
ready
to
help
other
(15)My
brother
likes
movies
_____are
very
funny.
(16)I
can’t
remember
the
words
_____are
very
long
.
(17)Victor
wants
to
have
friends
_____are
ready
to
help
others
.
(18)The
children
like
teachers
_____explain
things
well.
(19)Are
you
interested
in
the
books
____have
many
cartoons.
(20)I
must
thank
the
girl
_____found
my
purse
.
(21)It’s
the
kind
of
music
____you
can
dance
to
.
(22)The
police
must
catch
the
person
____stole
the
cat
.
(23)Parents
don’t
like
the
child
_____isn’t
honest.
(24)Those
____want
to
go
to
the
Great
Wall
sign
up
here
.
(25)The
boy
____you
met
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
last
night
is
the
group
leader
who
studies
very
hard
.
1.George
Mallory
was
an
English
school
teacher
_______
loved
climbing.
A
who
B
he
C
which.
2.The
police
caught
the
man______
stole
my
handbag.
A
he
B
that
C
which
3The
dress
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )___
she
is
wearing
today
was
a
birthday
present
from
her
aunt.
A
what
B
it
C
this
D
that.
4With
the
money
____
he
had
saved,
he
went
on
with
his
studies
at
school.
A
what
B
that
C.
who
D
.where
5The
songs
____
Beetles
sang
were
very
popular.
A
which
B
who
C
whose.
6.
The
letter
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )___
I
received
from
him
yesterday
is
very
important.
A
who
B
where
C
what
D
that.
7.—What
are
you
looking
for
—I’m
looking
for
the
watch
_______
I
bought
yesterday.
A．which
B．C．whose
8.
Don’t
throw
away
pens
and
erasers
_____
you
haven’t
used
up.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
9.
I
can’t
find
the
book
________my
mother
bought
me.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
which
D.
what
10.--
What
kind
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )f
music
do
you
like
---
I
like
music
________
I
dance
to.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
11.
Do
you
know
the
old
man
is
talking
to
our
head
teacher
-
Yes,
he’s
my
grandfather.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
whichUnit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.导学案
Period
4
Section
B
1a-1d
学习目标:
1、学习词汇：
unusual
scary
2、练习听力，掌握听力技巧。
学习重难点：that，who
,
which引导的定语从句
学习过程：
一、独立自主学习
一）What’s
your
favorite
…
完成1a
二、合作互助学习
1.先看图，对1b进行预测，然后听录音，完成1b。
2.再听一遍，完成1c。
三、展示引导学习
1.unusual
(adj.)不同寻常的
作形容词，用作表语或定语。它是由usual加上否定前缀un-构成的。
类似的un-开头的词
happy
高兴的—
不高兴的.lucky幸运的—
不幸的
important重要的—
不重要的
comfortable
舒服的—
不舒服的
(1).我收到姨母给我的一件极不寻常的礼物。
I
received
from
my
aunt.
(2)She
was
very
________(happy)
to
fail
the
final
exam.
(3)
My
neighbor
Helen
never
talks
to
me.
She
is
so
______（friendly）
四、评价提升练习
一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
(
recent,
explain,
loudly,
usually,
who
)
1.
Mr.
Zhang
is
a
good
teacher
who
things
very
well.
2.
What
interesting
songs
did
you
listen
to
3.
The
girl
coat
is
red
is
my
good
friend
Han
Mei.
4.
The
radio
is
too
.
Please
turn
it
down
a
bit.
5.
My
father
went
to
work
by
bike
as
（二）把下列简单句改为定语从句
1.
The
man
in
black
is
their
teacher.
The
man
_______
black
clothes
is
their
teachers.
2.
The
building
is
a
middle
school.
It
stands
near
the
post
office.
The
building
__________
near
the
post
office
_____
a
middle
school.
3.
The
man
teaches
us
English.
He
comes
from
Hainan.
The
man________
comes
from
Hainan
teaches
us
English
4.
The
movie
was
very
funny.
We
watched
it
yesterday.
The
movie
__________
yesterday
was
very
funny.
5.
I
need
the
book.
Your
sister
bought
it
in
the
nearby
bookstore.
I
need
the
book__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )_____
your
sister
_____
in
the
nearby
bookstore.
.6.
Rose
likes
music.
She
can
dance
to
music.
Rose
likes
music
______
______
_______
_______.
三、用that
或
who填空。
1.
Lin
Hui
likes
books
___
are
short.
2.
Mike
prefers
clothes
____
are
comfortable.
3.
Rose
loves
foods
____
are
unusual.
4.
I
like
people
____
are
interesting.
5.
She
doesn’t
like
movies
____
she
can’t
understood.
6.
I
like
friends
____
play
sports
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
prefer
shoes
that
_____(be)
cool.
2
I
like
a
pizza
that
______
(be)really
delicious.
3
I
love
singers
who
______
(be)beautiful.
4
I
have
a
friend
who
______
(play)
sports.Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.导学案
Period
1
Section
A
1a-2c
学习目标:
1.知识目标：1)单词：：prefer，
lyrics
，Australian
，electronic
2)词组：：prefer
to
;
dance
to
;
electronic
music;
sing
along
with
.
3)句型：A.
表达询问类型--What
kind
of
music
do
you
like
---What
kind
of
musicians
does
Carmen
like
B.
表达偏爱;
--I
prefer
music
that
has
great
lyrics
.
---I
like
music
that
I
can
sing
along
with
.
---I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
2.技能目标：能听懂本课时所放的听力材料，并能说出重要句型。
学习重点:
掌握Section
A
1a-2c所有重点单词，短语和句型。
学习难点:
(1)运用定语从句，学习表达自己或他人对某人或某物的偏好。
(2)初步了解宾语从句的概念，关系词的运用。
学习过程:
一.、读句子
I
prefer
music
that
has
great
lyrics.
I
love
music
that
I
can
sing
along
with.
I
like
musicians
who
write
their
own
songs.
二、
用that/which
或who
完成句子。
1.
Lin
Hui
likes
books
___
are
short.
2.
Mike
prefers
clothes
____
are
comfortable.
3.
Rose
loves
foods
____
are
unusual.
4.
I
like
people
____
are
interesting.
5.
She
doesn’t
like
movies
____
she
can’t
understand.
6.
I
like
friends
____
play
sports
7.
The
girl
__________
you
saw
just
now
is
my
sister.
8.
Do
you
remember
the
words
_________
we
learned
last
year.
9.
This
is
the
watch
__________
my
mother
gave
me
for
my
birthday.
10.
I
like
the
present
________
you’ve
sent
to
me.
11.
I
like
music
isn’t
too
loud.
12.
Carmen
likes
musicians
play
different
kinds
of
music.
13.
Xu
Fei
prefers
groups
play
quiet
and
gentle
song
三、合作研讨
1.
I
prefer
music
that
has
great
lyrics.译为
prefer意为______
更喜欢做某事________其现在分词、过去式_________
我更喜欢那个白色的包。
prefer的其它常见用法:
⑴prefer
sb/sth
更喜欢某人或某物
Which subject
，English or maths 英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科
⑵prefer
to
do
sth
宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某
我宁愿买新的卡片。I prefer__________________
(3) prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
我更希望他用不同的方法去做。I
it in a different way.
(4)prefer
sth
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )sth
；prefer
doing
to
doing
喜欢…而不喜欢…
，喜欢…
胜过…此结构中to是介词，
同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳
He _______________
(5)prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.
宁愿做......而不愿做......
她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一She
四、翻译下列词组。
1.
sing
along
with
2.
dance
to
3
electronic
music___________________
4.
too
loud________________
5.
prefer
to
6有歌词的音乐
7.
弹不同种类的音乐
8.轻柔而舒缓的音乐
9.
写他们自己的歌词
10.最喜爱的乐队
五、完成句子。（每空词数不限）
1.
我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。I
love
music
.
2.
你更喜欢哪种音乐？—What
music
do
you
3.
我更喜欢我能够随之唱歌的音乐。I
music
that
I
can
4.
Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。Rosa
likes
music
quiet
and
gentle.Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.导学案
Period
3
Section
A
3a-3b
学习目标:学习新单词和重点词组：
学习重点:通过阅读，能够用定语从句表达对音乐、电影等内容的喜好
学习难点:阅读3A,病理解定语从句引导词河语序的用法
学习过程
一、基础知识学习：词组学习。
1.想要做
2.取决于
3.使振奋
4.一个愉快的结局
5.尽某人最大努力做某事
6.stick
to
7
cheer
up
8.plenty
of
__________________
9.shut
off
10.once
in
a
while
11.in
time
12.feelmuchbetter_____________________
合作研讨：：1.
While
some
people
stick
to
only
one
kind
of
movies,
I
like
to
watch
different
kinds
depending
on
how
I
feel
that
day.
stick
词，意为
，过去式和过去分词均为
拓展：stick
to
坚持；固守
①他把一张邮票贴到信封上。He
.
②坚持你的梦想，付出努力，你就会成
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )功的。
,
you’ll
succeed
with
your
hard
work.
2.
When
I’m
down
or
tired,
I
prefer
movies
that
can
cheer
me
up.
down
adj.
悲哀；沮丧
用于系动词后作表语，I
felt
down
when
the
party
was
over
.
①他心情沮丧时，常听柔和的音乐。When
,
he
often
listens
to
gentle
music.
②振奋起来！我们的困难很快就会过去
!
Our
trouble
will
soon
be
over.
3.I
can
just
shut
off
my
brain我就让大脑不思考shut
v.关闭.关上.
关闭网络.____
___
the
internet.
Once
in
a
while,
I
like
to
watch
movies
that
are
scary.
once
in
a
while
，相当于
now
and
then
他偶尔去探望他们。
He
went
to
see
them
.
提升学习
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1,
Once
in
a
w______
,I
like
to
watch
movies
that
are
scary
.
2,
Snobby
likes
a
s________
who
always
saves
the
world
just
in
time
.
3,In
my
spare
time
,I
often
have
funny
d
________with
my
foreign
friends.
4,The
Internet
provides
us
with
p______
of
information
we
need.
5.He
is
d
______and
upset
.Let’s
cheer
him
up.
二、用合适的定语从句引导词填空
1.
He
is
the
man
__________
is
ready
to
help
others.
2.
The
girl
________________
I
spoke
to
just
now
is
my
friend.
3.
The
dress
___________
you
bought
in
the
city
mall
is
made
of
silk.
4.
Bill
likes
music
___________
he
can
sing
along
with.
5.
This
is
the
village
__________
I
used
to
live
in.
6.
Women
always
like
buying
many
things
_____________
they
don’t
need
at
all.
三、根据汉语意思填空
1).
你喜欢哪种音乐？
我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。
_______
_______
______
music
do
you
like
I
love
music
_____
/_____
I
can
______
______
_________.
2).
许飞喜欢哪种团队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的团队。
What
kind
of
_____
_____
XU
Fei
like
He
______
group
______/_____
______
quiet
and
slow
songs.
3).
你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______
______
______
______
_______
_____
______
I
_____
movi
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______
/______
______
______
_______
______
_____
______.Period
2
Section
A
2d
&
Grammar
focus
学习目标:
1.重难点词组及句子
2.继续学习定语从句
学习重难点：that
who
which引导的定语从句
学习过程：A.记忆单词：suppose
smooth
war
director
B.词组理解
1.smooth
music________
2.spare
time_____________
3.in
that
case_______________
4依赖,取决于___________5第二次世界战争____________6
严肃的电影________
C、语法聚焦
1.
that即可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中做主语或宾语，做主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：①Mary
likes
music
that
is
quiet
and
gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that做主语).
②The
coat
(that)
I
put
on
the
desk
is
blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.
which用于指物，在句中做主语或宾语，做主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：①The
building
which
stands
near
the
train
station
is
a
supermarket.
位于火车站附件的那座大楼是一家超市。（做主语）
②The
film
(which)
we
saw
last
night
was
wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.
who,
whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，在口语中，作宾语时有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：①The
girl
who
often
helps
me
with
my
English
is
from
England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（做主语）
②Who
is
the
teacher
(whom)
Li
Ming
is
talking
to
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
语法专练：who
that
引导的定语从句
1.
Look
at
that
girl
____
name
is
Lucy.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
whom
2.
My
money
is
not
the
only
thing
___
is
missing.A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whose
3.
I
hate
people
______
talk
much
but
do
little.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whose
4.
Do
you
know
the
girl
_____is
standing
under
the
tree
A
who
B
what
C
whom
D
which
5.
I
like
places
___
it
is
not
cold
in
winter.
A.
those
B.
which
C.
where
D.
this
6.
--Do
you
know
the
boy
___
is
standing
under
the
tree
---yes,
he
is
Jim’s
brother
.
A
.which
B
.who
C
.whom
D.
whose
7.
He_____
sending
e-mails_______
letter
,
because
it
is
faster
.
A
prefer
;to
wring
B.prefer
;to
write
C.prefers
;to
write
D.prefers
;to
writing
8.
How
do
y
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ou
like
the
coat
Great,
_____
it
is
out
of
style.
A
so
B.
though
C.
because
D.
but
9.
The
gift___
my
mother
gave
me
________more
than
100
yuan
.
A.
that;
spend
B.
who
;took
C.
which;
cost
D.
/;paid
10.,I
have
lost
my________
in
math.
A.
interest
B.
interesting
C.
interests
D.
interested
11.
This
is
the
girl
______I
talked
with
just
now.
A,
whose
B,
which
C,
that
D./
12,
Her
skin
is
as
____as
silk
.
A
.smooth
B.
great
C.
beautiful
D.
kind
13.,I
often
read
English
magazines
___
my
spare
time.
A,
at
B,
in
C,
on
D,
to
14.You
have
_______time
to
catch
the
bus.
A
plenty
of
B
.many
C
a
lot
D
a
lots
of
（二）句型转换
1.
I
can
sing
along
with
the
music.
I
like
it.
I
like
the
music
I
can
2.
Frank
likes
music
that’s
loud.
music
does
Frank
like
3.
I
know
the
girl.
She
is
reading
under
the
tree.
I
know
the
girl
under
the
tree。
4.
The
dictionary
is
helpful.
He
bought
it
last
week.
(合并为定语从句)
The
dictionary
that
last
week
is
helpful.Unit
9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.导学案
Period
5
Section
B
2a-2e
学习目标:
知识目标：
sense,
pain,
reflect,
perform,
pity
,total
,in
total
,master,
praise
,
recall
wound
,be
known
for
,
get
married
技能目标：
能够通过扫读的方式进行阅读，通过阅读理解连词的用法。
学习重点:阅读
学习难点:学习阅读短文中连词的使用
学习过程:
一、独立自主学习。英译汉
1.
take
me
to
a
concert________
2.folk
music
_______
3.
one
of
the
most
moving
pieces
of
music
____________
4.
in
total
______
5.look
up
the
history________
6.
play
many
musical
instruments
________
7.
be
known
for
_____
8.continue
to
sing________
9.
during
his
lifetime______
二、展示引导学习
1.
I
sensed
a
strong
sadness
and
pain.
（1）sense
动词，
意为：
，还有名词词性，意为
e.g.
We
all
seemed
to
sense
his
sadness
at
that
time.（词性：
）
People
have
five
senses,
sight,
hearing,
smell,
taste,
and
touch.（词性：
）
（2)
sadness
n.悲哀
，-ness是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加ness可变成名词，
如：happy—happiness（词义：
）
kind—kindness
(词义：
)
（3)
pain
n.
疼痛，努力
e.g.
He
has
pains
in
the
arm.
译：
Painful
adj.
He
had
a
painful
experience
in
the
past.译：
。
2..
It
is
a
pi
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that
only
six
pieces
of
music
in
total
were
recorded
for
the
future
world
to
hear,
but
his
popularity
continues
to
this
day.
(1)本句结构：It
is
+名词+that从句.遗憾的是，他丢了手表。________________
(2)in
total意为“总共；合计”相当于in
all。。
3.makes
people
recall
their
deepest
wounds
from
their
own
sad
or
painful
experiences.
wound
n.伤口.创伤
e.g.
He
has
a
wound
in
the
arm.
他臂上有一处伤。
wound
v.
使（身体）受伤；伤害
Two
soldiers
we
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wounded
in
the
attack.译：
三、课堂练习
根据汉语提示填空
1.He
likes
__________(民族)
music.
2.He
has
a
_____________(疼痛)
in
his
back.
3.The
old
man
lost
his
_____________(感觉)
of
taste.
4.Take
your
time
to
______
(反映)before
doing
important
things.
5.The
girl
______
(表演)
a
wonderful
play.
(三)
完成句子
1.He
lost
his
_______
(感觉)
of
taste.
2.I
have
a
____
(疼痛)
in
my
head.
3.He
____
_____
(被称赞)by
many
people
during
his
lifetime
4.The
building
has
20
floors
_____
___
(总共)
5_______
（掌握）a
language
is
very
hard.
6.
I
senses
a
strong
___
___
_____
.(我感觉到了一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。)
7.
He
lived
on
the
street
and
played
music
____
_____
_____
.(他住在街上并且弹奏音乐挣钱。)
8.
He
performed
_____
______
_____________.(他用这种方式表演了许多年。)
9．His
musical
skills
___
_____
____
____
.(他的音乐技能使得他非常受欢迎。)
10.Many
books
_____
_______
by
himself.
(许多书都是他自己写的)
11.He
_______
his
______
______
.(他又回忆录他最深的伤痛)
12.Carla’s
mother
preferred
TV
at
home
to
to
the
concert
last
year.
A.to
watch;go
B.watching;
going
C.wathching;
go
D.to
wathch;
going
13.I
still
rememb
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the
college
and
the
teachers___
I
visited
in
London
years
ago.
A．what
B．who
C．that
D．which
14.You
have
time
to
catch
the
bus
.
A.
plenty
of
B.many
C.a
lot
D.a
lots
of
15The
actor
and
his
wife
for
three
years.
A.married
B.have
married
C.have
been
married
D.have
got
married
16.Do
you
like
the
films
____
make
you
excited
A.
that
B.
what
C.
who
D.
it
