Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
第2课时Section
A2
：(3a-4c)
一、预习课本，找出下列短语和句子：
1.一些不寻常的事
2.隔壁邻居
3.感到不安
4.走开，离去
5.制造恐惧
6
过去这是个非常宁静的地方
__________________
7.被……采访
__________________
二、知识点讲解：
1.
noise,
sound与voice三者都与“声音”有关。
noise指声音、噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声或任何令人讨厌的声音。
sound指声音、音响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的。
voice指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等。
2.
There
be
+主语+
doing
something
有某人/某物正在做某事
情态动词must用在there
be
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be句型中的动名词形式，一般认为是作定语，修饰there
be句型的主语，相当于一个定语从句。
3.
think
of,
think
about,
think
over与think
out
think
of
考虑，想起
think
about
考虑，回想，想起
think
over仔细想，谨慎思考
think
out想通，想出
【注意】think
of和think
about这两个短语表示“考虑，对……有某种看法”时，可以互换。
(1)
他正在考虑暑假旅游的
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is
___
____
traveling
in
the
summer
holidays.
(2)
请仔细考虑一下我说的话。Please
______
______
what
I
said.
(3)
我一时想不起他的名字。I
can’t
_____
_____
his
name
at
the
moment.
三、学以致用：根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.
I
can’t
fall
asleep
at
all
because
there
is
too
much
（噪声）outside.
2.
The
old
man
found
a
（狼）lying
in
the
snow.
3.
Alice
is
proud
t
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both
his
father
and
brother
are
(警察).
4.
Lily
asked
his
(邻居)
to
help
her
look
after
her
pet
dog
while
she
was
away.
5.
The
bad
boy
often
has
fun
creating
(恐惧)
in
the
neighborhood.
6.Sally
became
a
member
of
the
company
after
the
job______
（面试）.
7.
Did
you
hear
any
strange
_____when
the
quake
happened
—
No,
I
was
in
my
garden
with
my
flowers
and
was
enjoying
the
beautiful
_____of
my
birds
at
that
time.
A.
voice;
noise
B.
noise;
sound
C.
sound;
voice
8.
At
the
foot
of
t
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hill
you
could
hear
nothing
but
the
______
of
the
running
water.
A.
shout
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
sound
9.—Can
you
see________
—No.
Let's
go
and
have
a
look.
Maybe
we
can
help
them.
A.
what
are
they
doing
there
B.
what
was
happening
there
C.
what
is
happening
there
D.
what
are
they
talking
there
10.
If
anything
____
the
machine,
please
let
us
know.
A.
happens
on
B.
happens
to
C.
happened
on
D.
will
happen
to
11当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音
Don’t
___
any
____
when
you
are
in
the
library.
12.有些男生正在操场上踢足球。The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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are
some
boys
____
football
on
the
playground.
=
There
are
some
boys
who
___
____
football
on
the
playground.
13.
There
are
some
children
who
are
having
fun
in
the
yard.
=
There
are
some
children
__________
________
in
the
yard.
14.
聚会上没有多少吃的东西。The
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is
_____
___
_____
eat
at
the
party.
15.
我妻子认为它可能是一种动物，但是我和朋友认为一定是青少年在娱乐。
My
wife
thinks
that
it
____
___
an
animal,
but
my
friends
and
I
think
it
___
_____
teenagers
____
____
10.
一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子。
There
___
____
something
______
the
homes
in
our
neighborhood.
11.
噪音制造者以在小区里制造恐怖为乐。
The
_______
is
______
too
much
____
_____
fear
in
the
neighborhood.
15.听！一定是有人在敲门。
Listen!
at
the
door.Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
第3课时：Section
B(1a-1d)
预习课本，找出下列短语：
一个带相机的妇女_________________
2.
为锻炼身体跑步________________
3.
跑去赶公交车
__________________
4.
追逐，追赶___________
5.
正在发生什么_______________
6.
看起来有些害怕
_______________
7.
一个外星人
________________
8.
一定在做梦___________________
二、知识点讲解：
1.
He
could
be
running
for
exercise.
could
be
running是”情态动词+
be
+
doing”,表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行推测，意为“一定/可能在做某事”
eg:
(1)
他现在一定在看电视。
He
must
_______
________TV.
(2)
他也许是跑着去干公共汽车上班。
He
might
________
_______
to
catch
a
bus
to
work.
exercise
不可数名词，
锻炼，运动;
作“体操，练习”讲时是可数名词
eg:
（1）你可以尽你的所能并享受锻炼的快乐。
You
can
try
you
best
and
enjoy
_______
（2）我们每天做早操。
We
do
morning________
every
day.
2.
a
woman
with
a
camera
一个带相机的妇女
with短语表伴随，修饰其前面的名词,表示“没有”时
用“without”；后面跟动词时要用动词的ing形式
eg:一个长发女孩
a
girl
_______long
hair
他没说再见就走了。
He
left
_______
_______
goodbye.
3
The
alien
is
running
after
the
man!外星人这在追这个人。
run
after
追逐
eg:
不要追那个孩子！
Don’t________
______
the
kid.
三、学以致用：
按要求填空
1.
I
feel
s
i
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class
today
because
I
stayed
up
late
watching
the
football
match
last
night.
2.
We
have
three
chemistry
l
in
our
school.
3.
Dr.
Brown
is
leaving
for
Beijing
to
a
an
important
meeting.
4.
The
policemen
search
the
room
carefully
and
tried
to
find
some
v
information.
5.
The
machi
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is
making
too
much
n
Could
you
please
turn
it
off
6.
I
often
do
morning
_________(exercise)
every
day.
7.
We
can
see
two
boys
_________(play)
on
the
playground
now.
8.
他开始追赶那辆公交车。He
started
to
_________
________
the
bus.
9.
她喜欢跑步锻炼。
He
likes
running
________
________.
10
你认识那个戴眼镜的女孩子吗？
Do
you
know
the
girl
________
________
四：教学反思：Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
第1课时Section
A（1a-2d）
一、预习课本，找出下列短语：
1.
属于某人
_______________
2.野餐中唯一的小孩
_______________
3.
出席音乐会
__________________
4.
贵重物品
___________________
5.
被盗
_________________
6.
去野餐
_____________________
7.
剩余其余的
____________________
8.
捡起，拾到
_________________
二、知识点讲解：
1.
Whose
volleyball
is
this 疑问词whose主要对物主代词或名词所有格提问。
2.
belong
to意为“属于”，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词的宾格，不能接物主代词和名词所有格。be
someone’s也表示“属于某人”，但其中有be动词，后面要接名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词。belong
to不用于进行时态和被动语态
3.
情态动词表示推测：
(1)
must表示对事情的推测把握比较大，意为“肯定，一定”，只用于肯定句，否定句中的推测用_____。
(2)
might强调将来或现在的可能性，表示推测的把握不大。
(3)
could也可以用来表示现在的可能性，推测的把握比较小。
(4)
can’t表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”，把握较大。
【特别提示】
情态动词表推测时，用不同的形
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doing”；表示对过去或已完成事情的推测用“情态动词+have
done”。
1.
You
______
be
hungry
after
the
long
walk.
Help
yourself
to
some
cakes.
A.
can’t
B.
shouldn’t
C.
need
D.
must
2.
Look!
Mr.
Wang
is
standing
under
the
tree.
---
It
_____
be
Mr.
Wang.
He
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
A.
mustn’t
B.
must
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
3.
Is
John
coming
by
train
---
He
should,
but
he
_____
not.
He
likes
driving
his
car.
A.
may
B.
must
C.
can
D.
need
三、学以致用：
1.
我昨天参加了音乐会，所以它可能仍然在音乐厅。
I
______
a
co
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ncert
yesterday,
so
it
_____
still
____
in
the
music
hall.
2.
我记得在野餐时我带了书包。
I
remember
I
______
my
schoolbag
_________
me
________
the
________.
3.
你可能正确，但是我不确定。
You
____
____
_
right,
but
I’m
not
sure.
4.
The
man
outside
the
door
must
be
Mr.
Green.
(改为否定句)
The
man
outside
the
door
____
____
Mr.
Green.
5.
This
could
be
Robert’s
basketball.
(
提问)
_____
basketball
____
this
be
6.
Do
you
kn
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whose
book
is
this
=
Do
you
know
____
the
book
_____
_____
7.
This
red
bike
must
______
Mary.
She
rides
it
to
school
every
day.
A.
send
to
B.
have
to
C.
belong
to
D.
go
to
8.
Tom,
where
is
your
father
---
I’m
not
sure.
He
___
in
his
office.
A.
is
B.
may
be
C.
maybe
D.
may
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1.
We
are
planning
to
have
a
(野餐)on
the
island
next
week.
2.
To
our
surprise,
the
dog
ran
back
with
a
(野兔)in
his
mouth.
3.
Tom’s
father
dec
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to
drive
his
(卡车)
to
travel
around
the
world.
4.
The
thief
didn’t
find
anything
(贵重的)
in
the
bag
and
threw
it
away.
5.
Jane’s
mother
bought
her
a
(粉红色的)
sweater
as
her
birthday
gift.
6.—Is
that
your
bike
Can
I
use
it
for
a
while
—No,
it
doesn’t
_____me.
It
is
John’s.
A.
take
to
B.
belong
to
C.
belong
D.
turn
to
7.There
is
___water
on
the
floor.
That’s
___wet.
A.
too
much;
too
much
B.
much
too;
much
too
C.
too
much;
much
too
D.
much
too;
too
much
8.
—
Jill
looks
so
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there
____
be
something
wrong
with
her.
—
Oh
dear!
We’d
better
take
her
to
the
nearest
hospital
at
once.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
would
D.
must
9—What’s
Tom
going
to
do
next
Sunday
—I’m
not
sure.
He
___
go
to
the
country
to
see
his
uncle.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
will
D.
may
10.—Look,
Sue
is
over
there.
—That
____
be
her.
She
is
in
Canada
now.
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
needn’t
D.
won’t
11._____
bookcase
is
this
---
It
must
be
______.
A.
Who’s,
Tom
B.
Who’s,
Tom’s
C.
Whose,
Tom’s
D.
Whose,
Tom
(1)This
watch
belongs
to
Tony.
=
This
watch
_______
_________.Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
第4课时：Section
B（2a-2e）
一、预习课本，找出下列短语：
1.不但…而且..______________2.
同时，一起___________________
3.
最神秘的事物之一____________4.
和…交流
___________________
5.
指出
_______________
6.按特定方式摆在一起______________
7.
保持健康
_______________
8.
阻止疾病
_____________________
9.特殊的目的
________________10.表达不同
_________________
二、知识点讲解：
1.
express
a
difference
表达不同
express
动词，表达;
express
oneself,畅所欲言;
其名词名词形式为expression.
eg:
(1)我真不知道该如何表达我的感谢之情。
Really,
I
hardly
know
how
________
_______
my
thanks.
(2)
你可以畅所欲言
You
can
________
________
freely
(3)
I
sent
them
flowers
as
________
________
of
thanks.
(4)
I
am
greatly
inte
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in
this
painting.
It
_______
the
painter’s
love
for
nature.
A.
expresses
B.
discuss
C.
expects
D.
imagines
2.
not
only…but
also
1)
用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，其中also有时可以省略。
2）连接连个主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则
拓展：符合就近原则的的连词词组还有either…or..要么..要么…,neither…nor…两者都不。但both…
and…
连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数。
【针对性训练】
她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲
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_______
______
______
well,______
______
writes
music.
不只是你，他也得离开。
Not
only
you
but
also
he
________
_______
________.
Not
only
the
students
but
also
Miss
Wang
______
to
the
Great
Wall.
A
has
been
B
are
going
C
have
been
D
have
gone
【中考链接】
Not
only
my
friend
but
also
I
____
interested
in
football
and
Messi
is
our
favorite
star.
A
be
B
am
C
is
D
are
3.
receive
v.接受，收到，通常
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“接受”,通常是指经过考虑表示自己愿意接受。
Eg:
His
family
are
worried
about
him
because
they
haven’t
____
letters
from
him
for
a
long
time.
A.
accepted
B.
received
C.
written
D.
collected
4.
prevent
v阻止阻挠，及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语
我们必须尽最大的努力阻止空气
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must
do
our
best
____
____
air
pollution.
prevent
sb.
rom
doing
sth.=
stop/keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
eg:
1)
我们被阻止进入楼房。
We
were
prevented
_______
_______the
building.
2)Plants
prevent
the
sun
from
________(make)
the
earth
drier.
【注意】prevent/stop
sb,
from
doing
sth..在主动语态中from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.中的from
在任何情况下都不能省略
Trees
can
stop
the
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )wind
_______
the
earth
away.
A
blowing
B
to
blow
C
blows
5
purpose
n.目的，同义词为
aim
eg:你去纽约的目的是什么？
What
was
the
_____
_____your
journey
to
New
York
【拓展】故意地_________
三、学以致用
根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.
You
should
wear
a
s
（西服）when
you
attend
a
concert.
2.
My
father
bought
me
a
c
(照相机)as
a
birthday
gift
last
year.
3.
We
can
see
lots
of
stars
in
the
s
at
night.
4.
The
plane
finally
l
on
the
airport
safely
after
ten
minutes.
5.
He
got
up
so
early
that
he
c
the
early
bus
this
morning.
6.
—Where
is
Jim
—I
think
he
may
be
watching
TV
at
home.
—Jim
has
lots
of
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ework
to
do
today,
so
________________(他不可能正在看电视)now.
7.
He
didn’t
put
the
book
on
the
desk.(被动语态)
The
books________
_______
on
the
desk.
8
She
enjoys
studying
hard.
She
also
enjoys
dancing.(合成一句)
She
enjoys
________
_______
studying
hard
_______
______
dancing.
9.他不但指出了我的错误，还帮助我改正了他们。
Not
only
did
he
_______
_______
my
mistakes,
but
also
helped
me
to
correct
them.
10.
—Do
you
often
hear
John
___
in
his
room
—Listen!
Now
we
can
hear
him
___
in
his
room.
A.
sing;
to
sing
B.
singing;
singing
C.
sing;
singing
D.
to
sing;
singingUnit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
第5课时：selfcheck
【复习重难点】情态动词表推测。
【复习过程】【自主复习案】
一、单词过关：课本P162
whose
------
hard-working
二、短语归纳：
1、属于belong
to
2、在野餐中at
the
picnic3、参加音乐会attend
a
concert
4、捡起pick
up
5、没什么事nothing
much
6、报警call
the
policemen
7、起初
at
first
8、在社区里in
the
neighborhood
9、离开
go
away
10、在实验室里in
the
laboratory
11、感觉困倦的feel
sleepy
12、追赶run
after
13、表达差异
express
a
difference
14、添加信息add
information
15、不但…而且…not
only…but
also…
16、超出，多于
more
than
17、和某人交流communicate
with
sb.
18、到达某地arrive
in+地点
19、一种a
kind
of
20、有一个医疗目的have
a
medical
purpose
21、预防疾病prevent
illness
22、保持健康keep
healthy
23、指出
point
out
24、战胜敌人a
victory
over
an
enemy
25、等待wait
for
26、迟到
be
late
for
27、通过电话on
the
phone
三、用法集萃
1.What’s
wrong
with… ...怎么了？
2.used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事3.see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事4.have
fun
doing
sth.做某事有乐趣5.could/might
be
doing
sth.可能正在做某事6.try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事7.stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事8.must
have
done一定已经做了…9.one
of
+the
+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式
最…的…之一
【探究案】语法专项：情态动词表推测
1.must
的用法：must
用在肯定句中表示有把握的推测，意为“一定”。“must+动词原形”或“must
be+现在分词”表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测。
2.can/could的用法①can表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。Can’t“不可能”，语气很肯定。Eg:He
can’t
be
at
home.他不可能在家。
②can’t/could后接be
doing,表示对现在发生的动作或现在的状态进行猜测。Eg:They
can’t
be
reading
in
the
library.他们不可能在图书馆读书。
③could可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实，还可用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气。Eg:The
plane
could
be
delayed
by
fog.飞机可能会因雾晚点。
( )1.Do
you
know
___bag
it
is
A．when
B．who's C．whose
D．where
( )2.The
man
you
saw
at
the
park
_____be
Jane.She
is
at
work
now.
A．must
B．might
C．can
D.can't
( )3.The
man
has
_____many
things
from
the
store.
A．steal
B．stoleC．stolen
D．stealing
( )4.—Did
you
find
your
lost
key —No,
but
I
think
____must
have
picked
it
up.
A．nobody
B．somebody C．anybody
D．everybody
( )5.I
wonder
_____he
will
come
back
tomorrow.
A．unless
B．if
C．though
( )6.I
used
to
_____up
early.
A．get
B．got
C．to
get
D．getting
(
)7.—Is
there
______in
today's
newspaper —No.
A．important
something
B．important
anything
C．something
important
D．anything
important
( )8.I
hear
someone
________
in
the
room
now.
A．sing
B．to
sing
C
singing
D．sang
( )9.—Would
you
like
anything
________，
sir —No,
thank
you.
A．special
B．else
C．more
D．even
( )10.We
went
to
Hainan
Island
on
May
Day
and
had
great
fun
________
in
the
sea.
A．surf
B．surfing
C．surfs
D．to
surf
( )11.The
book
belongs
________
Tim.
A．for
B．with
C．to
D．into
( )12.Many
________
are
helping
look
for
the
lost
boy.
A．police
B．policeman
C．policemen D．policewoman
(
)13.You
can
come
to
see
me
____
you
like.
A．however
B．whenever
C．whatever
( )14.—Lucy,
you
must
keep
your
room
________.—OK,
mum.
A．sleepy
B．tidy C．uneasy
D．dirty
( )15.I
________
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up,
but
I'm
not
sure.
A．must
B．could
C．can
D．can't
( )16.Look!
A
dog
is
running
________
the
boy.
A．after
B．before
C．at
D．for
( )17.________
Jane
________
I
like
this
film.
It's
very
boring.
A．Both;
and
B．Not
only;
but
also
C．Either;
or
D．Neither;
nor
( )18.Bob
________
a
gift
from
his
friend,
but
he
didn't
________
it.
A．received;
accept
B.accepted;
receive
C．received;
receive
D．accepted;
accept
( )19.This
toy
________
be
Amy's.She
is
the
only
kid
at
the
picnic.
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．can't
( )20.________
forests
disappear,
tigers
lose
their
homes.
A．Though
B．Unless
C．As
D．When
