英语：unit 10 in the past lesson 40知识讲解（北师大版七年级下）

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Unit 10 In the Past
Lesson 40 There weren’t any traffic problems.
Ⅰ. Words Study 单词学习
continue series past present interview lifelong
resident downtown church office building pollution
noise graffiti tourist café cassette personal
telephone pocket calculator camera
1. continue
持续性地做某事：
It's said that as the boat went down the band continued to play.
If she continues drinking like that, I'll have to carry her home.
Do you intend to continue (with) your studies
Sally Palmer will be continuing as chairperson this autumn.
停顿一下后继续做某事：
After stopping for a quick drink, they continued on their way.
He paused for a moment to listen and then continued eating.
2. series
She gave a series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers.
There was a series of explosions and the van burst into flames .
3. present
That's all for the present.
The play is set in the present.
at present At present she's working abroad.
4. interview
I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.
an exclusive interview with Paul Simon
In a television interview last night she denied she had any intention of resigning.
5. lifelong
She was a lifelong member of the Labour party.
a lifelong habit
6. resident
The local residents were angry at the lack of parking spaces.
7. downtown
a downtown address
I work downtown, but I live in the suburbs.
8. church
go into/enter the church 成为基督教信徒
He was in his thirties when he decided to enter the church.
9. noise
I heard a loud noise and ran to the window.
make a noise about sth 过多地谈论或者抱怨某事
She's making a lot of noise about moving to a new house.
10. personal
My personal opinion/view is that the students should be doing more work outside the classroom.

Ⅱ. 语法——动词be的一般过去时
1. there be一般过去时的构成
一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。
动词be的过去式如下：
there is there was
there are there were
肯定句：There＋was/were＋主语＋状语：
There was a picture on the wall.
There were 1500 students in our school last year.
否定句：There＋wasn’t / weren’t＋主语＋状语：
There wasn’t a picture on the wall.
There weren’t 1500 students in our school last year.
一般疑问句：Was / Were ＋there＋主语＋状语：
Was there a picture on the wall
Were there 1500 students in our school last year
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋一般疑问句：
What was there on the wall
How many students were there in our school last year

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