Unit 1 How do you study for a test? （Section B）

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Unit 1 How do you study for a test
Section B
课堂学习
【知识精讲】
1. I don’t know how to use commas.我不知道如何使用逗号。
(1)how to use commas为“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，在句中作及物动词的宾语。
(2)动词不定式前有时加上连接代词what, which，或连接副词when, where, how, 主语要用于know, wonder, ask, find out, learn等动词之后作宾语。如：
I don’t know what to do. 我不知道做什么。
2. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English 为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？
(1)practice后面加名词、代词或动名词。如：He practices speaking English every morning.
(2)join作及物动词，意为“参加、加入，成为……一部分或一名成员”。如：
I joined the League last year. 我去年入了团。
【拓展】Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.如：Why don’t you go to the bird nest tomorrow =Why not go to the bird nest on
【例题解析】
（2009 东营市）Wow! There are so many books. I really can’t decide ______.
A. where to buy B. which to buy
C. what to buy D. how to buy
【解析】答案B 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构。句意为：哇！有这么多书。我真的不能决定买那一本。故选B。
课后提高
【夯实基础】
I.根据汉语和首字母提示写单词
1. He gave them some advice on how to improve their s_______ English.
2. When you are making m______, you are learning.
3. The brave young man will meet his next c_______.
4. There seems to be no s_______ to the problem.
5. Only after he lost his health, did he r_______ the importance of health.
II．单项选择
1. Can you tell me _______ to the bird nest
A. how to get B. what to get
C. to get D. get
2. Why not _______ our sports club
A. take part in B. take part
C. join D. join in
3. The little girl is afraid _______ out at night.
A. to go B. going
C. goes D. for going
4. Now many teenagers enjoy _______ pop songs.
A. to listen B. listen
C. listening D. listened
5. The doctors had some trouble _______the patients Wenchuan earthquake.
.A. to save B. save
C. saved D. saving
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. I make mistakes ______ grammar.
2. _______ first I didn’t like English, but I do now.
3. To begin _______, she speaks too quickly.
4. It’s not to laugh _______ others.
5. They have learned English ______ a year.
【拓展提升】
VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 有时候我不能把握正确的发音。
Sometimes I can’t _______ the pronunciation ______.
2. 首先，我欢迎你们来我们中国。
_______ _______ _______, I’d like to welcome you to China.
3. 所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。
So I decided _______ _______ lots of grammar notes in every class.
4. 另一件我们需要做的事情是多读英语书和杂志。
_______ _______ that we need do is ______ _______ English books and magazines.
V. 完形填空
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for ___1____English. It may be period or a regular wait. ___2____ example, when you are waiting for a bus or a meal—even while ___3____ breakfast. One famous physician always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general ___4____before he went to sleep each night.. Whether he went to bed at 10:00 p.m. or 2:30 a.m., it made no ___5____. Even if you can’t keep this kind of ___6____, it is a good idea ___7____ sure you always have an interesting book in your ___8____. Don’t forget it should be a book ___9____ entertains you and the English ___10____ be too difficult for you.
( ) l. A. learn B. to learn
C. learning D. learned
( ) 2. A. On B. For
C. At D. In
( ) 3. A. eating B. to eat
C. is eating D. ate
( ) 4. A. reading B. to read
C. read D. reads
( ) 5. A. different B. difficult
C. difference D. difficulties
( ) 6. A. train B. do
C. doing D. training
( ) 7. A. making B. to make
C. makes D. made
( ) 8. A. pocket B. hand
C. coat D. hat
( ) 9. A. what B. which
C. where D. who
( ) 10. A. may not B. can not
C. need not D. must not
I. 1. spoken 2.mistakes 3. challenge 4. solutions 5. realize
II．1.A 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构，句意为“你能告诉我如何到达鸟巢吗？”
2.C 考查了join与take part in的辨析。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而take part in指参加活动。 俱乐部属于一项组织，所以用join.
3. A 害怕做某事应为 “afraid to do sth.”或 “be afraid of doing sth.”，所以该题应该A。
4. C 喜欢做某事为 “enjoy doing sth.”，所以选C。
5. A have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有麻烦”，所以选A。
III. 1. in 2. At 3. with 4.at 5. for
【拓展提升】
VI.1. get; right 2. First of all 3. to take 4. Another thing; reading more
V. 1. C介词for后面要用doing的形式。
2. B for example意为“例如”。
3. A while后面用现在分词表示正在做某事，有的误选C，选C的话缺少主语。
4. A spend……doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
5. C 不同的名词为difference。
6. D training意为“训练”。
7. D it is + n. + to do sth. 意为“做某事怎么样？”
8. A 根据句意：确信在你的口袋里总是有一本有趣的书。所以该题用pocket。
9. B 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时用which来引导。
10. D 根据句意：不要忘记它应该是一本让你感兴趣的书，那么英语对你来说一定不会太难。
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