Unit6 Caring for your health 单元测试及解析

Unit 6 Caring for your health单元试题
I. 单项选择.
1. —We usually use QQ to chat with each other online.
—That’s great. But I don’t know it.
A. how to use B. what to use
C. how can I use D. what can I use
2. Our teachers gave some useful _____to us.
A. advice B. question
C. suggestion D. problem
3.Do you know where some maps?
A. can I buy B. can buy
C. I can buy D. buy
4. Mary has to be ________ and wait until Tom finishes his work.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active
5. This morning my mother asked me .
A. why he is not here
B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it
D. how did my brother do it
6. It is very warm in Hainan in winter, so ________ people come here for a vacation.
A. thousands of B. two thousands
C. thousand of D. two thousands of
7. —Do you know ?
—In the 6th century.
A. when is the abacus invented
B. when the abacus is invented
C. when was the abacus invented
D. when the abacus was invented
8. What a nice kite! Can you show us _______ you make it?
A. why B. whether C. how D. what
9.Can you please tell me where the post office?
A. to find B. can I find
C. how to find D. find
10. —_______ do you go to the cinema?
—Sometimes.
A. How long B. How far
C. How often D. How much
11. —I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.www.21-cn-jy.com
—Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with
12. —Do you know _____?
—Next Sunday.
A. what they will do B. what will they do
C. when will they come
D. when they will come
13. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.21·世纪*教育网
A. News B. Information
C. Messages D. Advice
14. —Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
15. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks
II. 完形填空.
Alicia?was?a?young?woman?who?liked?to?exercise?for?her?health.?In?fact,?she?walked?five?kilometers?before????1???every?morning,?and?went?swimming?once?a?week?at?the?swimming?pool.?She?didn?t?smoke?and?never????2???.?She?didn?t?eat?chocolate.?She?didn?t?eat?sweet?and?fatty?food,????3???.?She?weighted?herself?every?day.?
One?day?Alicia?was?on?her?daily?walk?when?she?saw?a????4????sitting?in?a?rocking?chair?under?a?tree.?He?looked?very?old?and?his?hair?was?white.?He?looked?thin?and?weak,?and?his?hands?were?shaking,??5????he?looked?very?happy.?2·1·c·n·j·y
He?smiled?at?her?and?said,?“Good?morning!?Lovely?day,?isn’t?it?”??21*cnjy*com
He?had?a?wide?smile????6????his?face,?and?his?eyes?shone?with?happiness.?But?Alicia?saw?that?he?did?not?have?teeth.?
“Good?morning!”?replied?Alicia.?“Yes,?it?is?a?lovely?day.”?
Alicia?thought?he???7???very?old?and?wise.?She?thought?he?must?be?at?least?90?years?old!?She?decided?to?ask?him?about?the????8????of?a?happy?
old?age.?
“I?hope?you?don’t????9????me?asking,”?she?said,?“but?what?is?your?secret?for?being?so?happy?at?your?age??I?hope?I?can?look?as?happy?as?you?
do????10????I?am?your?age.”?
The?man?in?the?rocking?chair?said,?“My?secret?for???11?????I?smoke?twenty?packets?of?cigarettes?every?week,?and?drink?three?bottles?of?wine?every?day.?I?eat?hamburgers?and?chocolates?whenever?I?want.?I?never?eat?vegetables.?I?never?walk?anywhere?and?I?never?play?sports.?I?sit?at?home?every?day.”?【出处：21教育名师】
Alicia?was???12???.?She?didn?t?expect?the?man?to?give?her?an?answer?like?that.?She?wondered?how?the?man?got?to?be?so?old?when?he?did????13????wrong.?She?thought?he?should?be????14????and?unhappy.?Perhaps?she?was?wrong.?Maybe,?she?thought,?people?could?live?a?long?happy?life????15????eating?well?or?doing?lots?of?exercise.?
“How?old?are?you?”?she?asked.?
“It’s?my?birthday?today,”?said?the?man.?“I’m?
forty-seven!”?
1.?A.?lunch???B.?breakfast??C.?dinner??D.?supper
2.?A.?exercised??B.?drank???C.?worked??D.?slept?
3.?A.?too??????B.?also?????C.?either?????D.?still?
4.?A.?man??????B.?woman?????C.?boy?????D.?girl?
5.?A.?so??????B.?but?????C.?and?????D.?or?
6.?A.?in??????B.?with?????C.?at??????D.?on?
7.?A.?saw????B.?looked???C.?listened????D.?found
8.?A.?secret????B.?dream????C.?plan????D.?future?
9.?A.?stand?????B.?mind?????C.?allow?????D.?enjoy
10.?A.?when?????B.?since?????C.?though?????D.?for?
11.?A.?health???B.?success??C.?happiness??D.?life
12.?A.?surprised????? B.?worried?????C.?excited????? D.?relaxed?
13.?A.?something?? ?B.?anything????C.?everything??? ?D.?nothing?21·cn·jy·com
14.?A.?angry????B.?serious ?C.?quiet?????D.?sick?
15.?A.?through?????B.?from???C.?without????D.?by?
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
A:Excuse me, sir. 1
B:Certainly.Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.
A: 2
B:It’s about thirty minutes.
A:I see. 3
B:Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.
A: 4
B:Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A:Thank you very much.
B: 5
A. I will go to the History Museum.
B.You’re welcome.
C. Can I take a bus?
D. How long will it take me to walk there?
E. That’s such a pity!
F. Where is the bus stop?
G.Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A
IMPROVE ON SLEEP
Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常规) for a good night’s sleep.
STAY FREE OF FLU
Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.
ORAL(口腔) HEALTH
Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visit 21世纪教育网mydr.com.au.
FIT FOR LIFE
Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身体的) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information， please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.
1. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ___________.
A. go to bed after you’re tired
B. go to sleep at midnight
C. follow the bedtime routine
D. eat something or read in bed
2. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ___________.
A. to clean your fingers often
B. to brush your teeth twice daily
C. to get up early every morning
D. to wash all parts of your hands often
3. You should visit the dentist at least once a year,because ___________.
A. the oral examination is necessary
B. you don’t often brush your teeth
C. some diseases may be in the mirror
D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep
4. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ___________.
A. having no oral examination
B. washing hands with cold water
C. sleeping too late sometimes
D. doing little physical activity
5. When you want to learn more about the flu,you can ___________.
A. visit 21世纪教育网mydr.com.au
B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313
C. visit the dentist in your place
D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000
B
Babies?do?it?for?up?to?eighteen?hours?a?day. Mrs?Thatcher?and?Napoleon?both?said?they?only?
needed?to?do?it?three?or?four?hours?a?night.Sleep.No?one?can?live(A)__________?it. But?how?much?do?we?really?need??Research?by?the?National?Sleep?Foundation?in?Washington?says?that?we?all?need?eight?hours’sleep?every?night. Scientists?have?found?that?people?who?sleep?for?
less?than?six?and?a?half?hours?a?night?are(B)_______often?ill?than?people?who?sleep?for?eight?hours.Going?without?sleep also?increases?the?chance?of(C)serious?illness.―Workaholics(工作狂) who?sleep?for?less?than?five?hours?often?die?young, and?do?less?well?at?work. ?
???The?scientists?found?that, on?average, adults?sleep?for?seven?hours?a?night, with?32％
sleeping?less?than?six?hours. It?also?says?that?the?idea?that?we?need?less?sleep?as?we?get
?older?is?completely?untrue(D)______People?have?no?idea?how?important?sleep?is?to?their?
lives, Dr?Thomas?Roth,director?of?the?Foundation?says. ―Good?health?needs?good?sleep
“―But?not?too?much?of(E)it, says?Professor?Jim?Home?of? Loughborough?University.
―Sleep?is?like?food?and?drink,” “he?believes,―you?would?always?like?to?have?a?little?bit?more, but?that?doesn’t?mean?you(F)need?it. Professor?Home?studied?a?group?of?peoplewho?could?spend
?as?many?hours?as?they?wanted?in?bed; after?ten?hours?they?didn’t?find?it?any?easier?to?(G)早上起床. And?people?who?sleep?for?more?than?nine?hours?a?night?die?younger?than?people?who?usually?sleep?forseven?or?eight?!?
1. 在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词?_________________????________________
2.分别写出划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近词：?_________________????______________
3. 将划线句子(D)改写为?
People_________________????___________________how?important?sleep?is?to?their?
4. 划线部分(E)在文中指代的是?_________________????__________________
5. 将划线部分(G)译成英语?_________________????__________________
Ⅴ. 阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出单词并用其适当形式填入空白处.
word as and greatly kill
come work be earn how
In modern society, more and more people have __________ great pressure in their work. They have to work day ________and night. Some of them suffer from too much work. And some are even ________killed by overwork.Which is more important, health or wealth? Some people think that wealth is more important than health. In their opinion, money _________is everything. “I would rather be the slave of money than the slave of people.” This is what they appreciate most. In order to _______earn more money, some of them spend most of the time __________working, running the rest of their life for wealth.?_______As a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth because health is the foundation of wealth. Without health, you can hardly imagine where the wealth ______comes from. Even if you are wealthy, _________how can you enjoy your wealth when you gave lost your health? In other _________words, wealth is based on health and wealth serves health. However, we cannot ignore wealth. Without money, we can do nothing.?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
假设你是Paul，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My Lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。2-1-c-n-j-y
内容提示：(1)我叫Paul，14岁。
(2)我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。
(3)我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。
(4)我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。
(5)我不喜欢吃甜食,因为它对健康没有好处。
要求：（1）要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）60词左右。
My Lifestyle
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21教育网
单元试题
I. 1.A 句意：“我们通常用QQ在网上互相聊天。”“那很好。但是我不知道怎样使用它。”故A项符合题意。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.A advice不可数名词，意为“建议”；question可数名词，意为“问题”；suggestion可数名词，意为“建议”；problem可数名词，意为“问题”。空格前的much可用于修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词的比较级，由advice是不可数名词可知，选A。【版权所有：21教育】
3.C 宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故选C。
4.A patient“有耐心的”；strict“严格的”；honest“诚实的”；active“积极的；活跃的”。后半句句意为“一直等到汤姆完成工作为止”，由逻辑推理可知，前半句句意应为“玛丽得有耐心”，故选A。21教育名师原创作品
5. B 本题考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，故排除A、C两项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此D项错误。故选B项。
6.A thousand数词，意为“千”，可与数字连用修饰复数名词，thousand之后不加 –s ；thousands of“数以千计的”，是固定短语，用于修饰复数名词，故选B。
7.D 疑问句充当宾语从句时，应改为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项；由答语中的时间可知，动作发生在过去，故选D。
8.C why“为什么”；whether“是否”；how“怎样”；what“什么”。前句句意为“多么漂亮的风筝啊！”由逻辑推理可知后句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作的吗？”故选C。
9. A “疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语。
10.C how long“多长，多久”，可用于提问物体的长度或时间段；how far“多远”，用于提问距离；how often“多久一次”，用于提问动作发生的频率；how much“多少”，可用于提问不可数名词的数量或物品的价钱。根据答语Sometimes.“有时候。”可知，答案应为C。
11. D 【解析】固定短语的用法。考查be good for “对……有好处”;agree with sb “同意……意见”.
12. D 【解析】宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间用特殊疑问词when；根据语序故选D。
13.C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。
14. D 【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。
15. C【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。
II. 【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，
这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。?1.?B?【解析】由时间状语“every?morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。?
2.?B?【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。?
3.?C?【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。?4.?A?【解析】从下文的描述可知，he?is?a?man。?
5.?B?【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。?
6.D?【解析】on?one?s?face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。?
7.?B?【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，old?and?wise?做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。?21cnjy.com
8.?A【解析】从下文“but?what?is?your?secret?for?being?so?happy?at?your?age?”?可以判断用secret。?
9.?B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind?sb.doing?sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”，?allow?意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。?
10.?A?【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when?当??时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时；?though引导让步状语从句。?
11.?C?【解析】根据上一段第二句话“what?s?your?secret?for?being?so?happy?at?your?age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。?
12.?A?【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。?
13.?C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia?认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。
14.?D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry?生气的，serious严肃的，quiet?安静的，sick生病的。?
15.?C?【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。
Ⅲ. 1.G 由答语中Certainly. Go along...可判断G项“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？”符合题意。
2.D 根据答语中的thirty minutes可知前句应为how long开头的特殊疑问句。
3.C 根据答语中的Yes, you can.可推知上文应为一般疑问句“Can I ...?”。
4.F 根据上文询问能否乘坐公共汽车，以及下文公共汽车来了可知，此处询问公共汽
车站的位置。
5.B 根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知答语应为“You’re welcome.”
Ⅳ.
A
1. C 按常规睡觉才能获得好的睡眠。
2. D 由第二段可知要经常用肥皂和水清洗手的所有部位。
3. A 由第三段内容可知口腔检查是必要的，所以至少每年看一次牙医。
4. D 由第四段知“研究表明许多疾病与锻炼少有关”。
5. B 由第二段的最后一句可知
B
without more 2. bad require/want 3. don’t know 21*cnjy*com
4. sleep 5. get up in the morning
Ⅴ.
1. great 2. and 3. killed 4. is 5. earn 6. working 7. As 8. comes
9. how 10. words
Ⅵ. One possible version:
My Lifestyle
I’m Paul. I’m 14 years old. I play basketball every day, because I want to be a basketball player. I always eat an egg for breakfast and have meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need much energy. I don’ t like sweet food, because it is not good for my health.