Unit6 Caring for your health Speaking and Writing同步练习及解析

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名称 Unit6 Caring for your health Speaking and Writing同步练习及解析
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Unit 6 Caring for your health
第3课时Speaking and Writing
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1.?牙科医生? ________
2.??恢复?????__________
3. 争吵?_________
4.???集中(注意力、精力等)于??_________
5.??压力?________
6.????风险???_________
7.???守卫,保卫??___________
8.?取消,撤退,终止?_________
9. eyesight ___________
10. silent??_____________
11. concert_____________
12. enemy _________
13. regular___________
14. positive ___________
II. 词组互译
1. wake up __________
2. fall down _________
3. stay in hospital __________
4. worry about __________
5. 做笔记__________
6. 超过__________
7. 在...帮助...___________
8. 快速恢复__________
III.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1.?我总是亲自照顾我的宠物猫。
?I?always?_________ ________ ________?my?pet?cat?by?myself.21教育网
?2.?花太多的时间看电脑对你的眼睛有害。
________ ??too?much?time?_________?at?the?computer?is?bad?for?your?eyes.?
?3.?如果你盯着某物看了很长一段时间,?就需要停下来休息一下。
If?you?________ ________ something?for?a?long?time,?you?need?to?stop?to?take?a?rest.?
4.?因为一场车祸,?他的眼睛失明了。
His?eyes?went?blind?_________ _________a?traffic?accident.?21cnjy.com
5.?当你感觉到什么东西进入你的眼睛时,?你该怎么做?
?What?should?you?do?if?you?feel?something?________ __________?your?eyes?
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. When?are?you?going?to?see?the?________(牙医)?
2. You are ill. Any r_________ will take time.
3. We?should?g______against?accidents?all?the?time.? 2·1·c·n·j·y
4. It’s?important?to?look?on?the?b________side?of?work?when?you?fail.【版权所有:21教育】
5. He?always?keeps?_________(沉默的) at?the?meetings.?21教育名师原创作品
II. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。?
1.?很抱歉没有及时给你写信,?因为我最近很忙。?
______?______?______?______?not?to?write?to?you?in?time?because?I?am?very?busy?recently.?
2.?玛丽昨天从楼梯上摔下来伤了她的左腿。?
Mary?_____?_______?some?stairs?and?hurt?her?left?leg?yesterday.?21*cnjy*com
3.?不用担心我,?我会好起来的。?
Don’t?_______?_____?me!?I’ll?be?fine.?
4.?上课时我们应该认真记笔记。?
We?should?_____?_____carefully?when?having?classes.?
5.?空闲时间我经常会帮助我妈妈做家务。?
I?often?____?_____?_____?____?the?housework?in?my?free?time.?
6.?我的朋友生病了,?我希望他能很快恢复。?
My?friend?is?ill.?I?hope?he?will?have?a?_____?_______.?
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
be?afraid?to,?deal?with,?no?longer
take?responsibility, have?an?effect?on
1.?Different?people?have?different?ways?to?_______?stress.?
2.?I?______?tell?my?mother?about?my?plan?to?go?abroad?to?work?because?she?will?disagree.?
3.?If?you?cheat?me?this?time,?I?will?_______?believe?in?you.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.?As?adults,?we?should?________?for?ourselves?and?not?depend?on?our?parents.?
5.?Parents’?behaviour?________?their?children,?so?they?should?pay?more?attention?to?their?
behaviour?in?their?daily?life.???
IV. 选择题。
1.【2013湖北咸宁】
A graduation ceremony is a custom   takes place  students graduate from a school. A. which; when? ?B. that; who  ?
C. which; whose? ?D. that; which 2.【2013湖北随州】
—Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door? —Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____. A. when; I?????????????????????????????? B. who; mine C. that; me????????????????????????????? D. which; my 3.【2013湖北荆州】
She is the girl????? invention got the first prize in the school competition . A. who????? ?B. that??????C. which??????D. whose 4.【2013广东梅州】
Could?you?tell?me?______?a?meeting?in?Guangzhou?next?week?????
A.?if?there?was?going?to?be??
B.?if?there?is?going?to?be??
C.?whether?is?there?going?to?be?
D.?whether?there?is?going?to?have??
5.【2013江苏连云港】
?—?Do?you?know?________?this?afternoon??
—?I'm?not?sure,?but?I'll?tell?you?as?soon?as?she?________. ?21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?how?will?Betty?arrive;?starts?
B.?how?Betty?will?arrive;?will?start?
C.?what?time?will?Betty?arrive;?will?start?
D.?what?time?Betty?will?arrive;?starts??
6. 【2013江苏泰州】
—?Would?you?please?tell?me?________??
—?Bus?No.22?will?take?you?there.?
A.?who?will?we?go?with?to?Meilanfang?Theater
B.?what?can?we?see?in?Qinghu?Wetland?Park?
C.?when?we?will?leave?for?the?Weland?Park?
D.?how?we?can?get?to?the?Old?Street?
创新提升
I. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much pressure. In fact, keeping happy 1 important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 2 few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it 3 long. Actually, happiness depends on 4 .Here are 5 ways to help you be happy.
The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example,going to a famous university or getting a good job. We should enjoy the present.You should enjoy simple pleasure in life, such as 6
a good book,listening to your favourite music or spending time with good friends.
The second secret is to be 7 .Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only think about the activity you are doing,
8 secret,helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 9 for someone. You can do chores for your parents,help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby,go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour.
In a word,learning to be happy is good for your 10 .
1. A. are B. is C. be D. am
2. A. but B. so C. or D. and
3. A. don’t last B. didn’t last C. won’t last D. ben’t last
4 .A. our B. we C. ourselves D. us
5. A. some B. little C. few D. any
6. A. seeing B. watching C. looking D. reading
7. A. strict B. quiet C. active D. boring
8. A. Third B. The third C. Three D. Four
9. A. nothing serious B. something wrong C. something nice D. nice something
10. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
II. 阅读理解.
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them,and you’ll become thin.
(1)Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位:卡路里).
(2)Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3)An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4)Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.www.21-cn-jy.com
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.21*cnjy*com
1. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup B. Ice cream.
C. Salad. D. Cheese.
2. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious.
B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour.
D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
3. Which of the following may the author disagree?
A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.
B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Teaching.
C. Family. D. Health.
中考全练
1. 【2013湖北十堰】
?The?new-designed?car?is?on?show?now.?I?wonder?___________.??
?how?much?it?cost??
B.?how?much?it?costs??
C.?how?much?did?it?cost?
D.?how?much?does?it?cost?
2.【2013湖北孝感】
—Excuse?me,?can?you?tell?me?_______?????
—At?about?8?o’clock,?sir.??
A.?what?time?the?plane?will?reach?Beijing??????
B.?what?time?will?the?plane?arrive?in?Beijing????
C.?what?time?the?plane?will?arrive?Beijing??????
D.?what?time?will?the?plane?get?to?Beijing?
3. 【2013湖北襄阳】
—Could?you?tell?me????????????
—At?nine?o'clock,?in?ten?minutes.?
A.?how?will?he?leave?B.?when?he?has?left?
C.?why?he?is?leaving?D.?when?he?will?leave?
4.【2013浙江杭州】
I?don’t?understand?_________?that?everything’s?fine?when?it’s?not.?
A.?how?can?he?say?????B.?can?he?say?how?
C.?he?can?say?how??? D.?how?he?can?say??
5.【2013浙江绍兴】
—Do?you?know?____Jane?visits?her?grandparents??
—Once?a?week.?She?loves?them?deeply.?
A.?how?soon????B.?how?often????
C.?how?long????D.?how?far?
6. 【2013重庆】
—Did?the?radio?say____???
—Yes,from?Hunan.?
?A.?how?the?bad?rice?came????
B. where?the?bad?rice?came?from??
C. how?did?the?bad?rice?come?????
D. where?did?the?bad?rice?come?from?
第3课时Speaking and Writing
知识清单
I. 1. dentist?? 2. recovery? 3. quarrel
4. focus? 5. ?pressure 6. risk 7. guard??
8. cancel 9. 视力 10. 不说话的、沉默的 11. 音乐会 12. 危害物、大敌 13. 有规律的 14. 积极乐观的21·cn·jy·com
II. 1. 醒来 2. 跌倒 3. 呆在医院 4. 担心 5. take notes 6. more than 7. help ... with... 8. rapid recovery
III. 1. take?care?of 2. Spending looking 3. stare?at? 4. because?of 5. get?into
基础闯关
I. 1. dentist 2. recovery 3. guard
4. bright 5. silent?
II. 1.?I?am?so?sorry???2.?fell?down??3.?worry?about??21·世纪*教育网
4.?take?notes??5.?help?my?mother?with???6.?rapid?recovery??2-1-c-n-j-y
III. 1.?deal?with??2.?am?afraid?to???3.?no?longer??【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
4.?take?responsibility??5.?has?an?effect?on?
IV. 1. A?【解析】考查复合句的连接词。第一个从句是定语从句,先行词表示物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,用when引导。句意:毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式。?【出处:21教育名师】
2. B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。定语从句的先行词the man是“人,在定语从句中充当的是主语,因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导,我的一个朋友,a friend of mine.故选B.?? 3. D【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。因为先行词是the girl,表示人,而且连接词后紧
跟名词invention作定语使用,所以选择D答案 4. B??【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我下周在广州是否将有一次会议?if/whether引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C项;再由next?week可知,此句需用There?be句型的一般将来时There?is/are?going?to?be…。故选B。?
5. D?【解析】考查从句的用法。第一句是宾语从句,A和C选项语序错误,未用陈述句语序;第二句是as?soon?as引导的时间状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选择D。6. D?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应是陈述句的语序,因此排除选项A、B,又由答句“22路公共汽车将带你去那儿”知,疑问词用how,所以选择答案D。
创新提升
I. 1. B 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
2. A 由前半句“大多数人都想开心”和后半句“几乎没有人知道怎样才能开心”可知,前后两部分具有转折关系,故选A。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
3. C 由上文“钱和成功都能给我们带来愉
悦”和however可推知,这种愉悦“不会长
久”。4. C 根据上下文可知,事实上,快
乐是取决于“我们自己”的。
5.A 由下文和ways可知,即将列举使我
们快乐的方法,且ways是可数名词的复数
形式,故选A, some意为“一些”,既可以修
饰可数名词复数形式,也可以修饰不可数词。
6. D 由后面的a good book可知,是“读书”。7. C 由下文中的dancing or playing sports可知,是变得积极,故选C项,意为“积极的;活泼的”。
8. B 由上文中的The first…和The second…可知答案为B项,意为“第三”。
9. C 由上文中的feel happy可推知,是做了“好事”。
10. B your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。
II. 1. A 由原文中减肥方法(2)可知“如果你想吃少量的食物,你应当先喝一些汤”,故选A。
2. B 由文中减肥方法(3)可知“苹果中含有大量的纤维和水,可使你少吃饭”,故选B。
3. C 由第一段可知“作者不同意的观点是:要想减肥必须参加体育活动”,故选C。
4. A 由全文可知“这篇文章主要介绍了减肥的一些方法、建议”,故选A。
5. D 本文主要介绍了减肥的方法与技巧,应在“健康栏目”中。
中考全练
1. B?【解析】考查宾语从句语序?。宾语从句中使用陈述语序,以此可以推断选A或者B。又因为it作主语时?,谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。?
2.?A??【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句考查的三原则是:语序、时态和引导词。语序要使用陈述句语序,故排除B、D;选项C中应为arrive?in?Beijing,故答案选A。?
3. D?【解析】选D。考查宾语从句及一般将来时态。根据答语中的“in?ten?minutes”可知要用一般将来时态,故排除B选项;根据答语可知提问时间用特殊疑问词when,故排除C选项;宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A选项,答案选D。?
4. D?【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,且连接词位于从句句首。故选D。5. B?【解析】考查宾语从句连接副词的用法。how?soon多久,常对将来时间提问;how?often多久一次,多对表“频度”的词提问;how?long多长时间,常对“一段时间”提问;how?far多远,常对距离、路程提问。根据答语“Once?a?week”可知:是询问的频度,故用how?often引导。?
6. B???【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D项;由答语“Yes,from?Hunan.”可推知问句与地点相关,因此引导词用where,故选B。?