Unit6 Caring for your health Listening and grammar同步练习及解析
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit6 Caring for your health Listening and grammar同步练习及解析 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 327.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-03-02 13:37:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 6 Caring for your health
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1.???视力?___________
2. 取消，撤退，终止__________
3. 争吵_________
4. 实施，执行__________
5. 压力_______________
6. ?silent??__________
7. concert____________
8. cheer?____________
9. regular____________
10. private______________
II. 词组互译
1.?suffer?from????_________???????????????
2.??处理?___________
3.??防止;?提防?__________
4.???抵消;?对消?__________
5.?? (对不好的状态)?持乐观的态度?_______
6.????(尤指为消遣)?学着做;?开始做________
7.?(be)?busy?with????_________???
8.??把……抛在后面?____________
9.???(使)?变得更高兴;?(使)?振奋起来_______
10.?take?place?????__________
11. care?for?__________
12. focus?on?__________
13. take?a?break?__________
14. tell jokes___________
15. do well in ___________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
?1.如果你想过长寿和健康的生活，你需要开始提防始于年轻时的压力。
If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to?_____?______ stress from a young age. 21世纪教育网版权所有
?在你沮丧时，看一部滑稽的电影或同朋友讲笑话经常使你振奋起来。
Seeing a funny film or ______?________ with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
3.?散步也是一种自我放松的方法。?
_____?______?______?is?also?a?way?to?relax?oneself?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
?我们应该学会照顾自己,?而不是依赖于别人。?
We?should?learn?to?____?_____?_____?ourselves?instead?of?depending?on?others.
5. 由于这个原因,?你不能参加这次会议。
?For this reason,?you?can’t?_______ ________ ________?the?meetingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.You?shouldn’t?have?a?q_____?with?your?parents.?Their?advice?is?good?for?you.?
2.?There?will?be?a?c___?in?the?hall?next?month,?and?it?will?be?held?by?a?famous?musician
3. I’m?feeling?really?l______.
4. People start to lose their e________ about age 40.【版权所有：21教育】
5. Are we sharing too much p________ information?
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
?1. We?are?sure?that?he?______?(go)?to?school?tomorrow.?21教育名师原创作品
2.?Do?you?know?who?_______?(be)?the?best?worker?in?our?company?last?year??
3.?Could?you?tell?me?where?the?post?office?______?(is)??
4.?Our?father?said?that?he?_______?(will)?buy?a?new?computer.?
5.?I?heard?that?he?_______?(swim)?in?the?sea?yesterday.?
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
worry?about,?guard?against,?cancel?out
take?a?break,?be?busy?with
1.?I?_______?my?homework?now,?and?later?I?will?go?out?with?you.?
2.?Don’t?_______?your?study,?and?I?will?help?you?with?it.?
3.?After?looking?at?the?computer?for?a?long?time,?you?should?_______?to?relax?your?eyes.?
4.?We?should?learn?to?________?some?illnesses?from?a?young?age.?
5.?The?positive?thinking?is?one?way?to?_______?your?stress.?
IV. 选择题。
1.【2013 浙江衢州】
—Excuse me, Could you tell???????? ? —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. ?A. where is the museum?????????
B. which is the way to the museum ?C. how far is the museum??????
D. how can I get to the museum 2.【2013四川内江】
People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. ??A. which????? B. where????C. who????? D. when 3.【2013福建福州】
— Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who??????? B. whom?????? C. Which 4. 【2013河北】
?If?you?can't?find?the?place,?I?will?show?you?????.
A.?what?it?is???????B.?what?it?was??????
C.?where?it?is??????D.?where?it?was??
5. 【2013广西玉林】
—It?is?so?noisy?here?that?I?can’t?hear?______.?Could?you?please?say?it?again??
—No?problem.?
A.?what?you?say???B.?what?do?you?say???
C.?what?you?said???D.?what?did?you?say?
6.【2013广西南宁】
—Could?you?tell?me?how?long????????????
—For?two?weeks.?
A.?have?you?borrowed?this?book?????????????????
B.?you?have?borrowed?this?book?
C.?you?have?kept?this?book??????????????????????
D.?have?you?kept?this?book?
能力提升
I. 完形填空
What?do?you?think?of?stress??Is?it?a?good?thing?or?a?bad?thing??21*cnjy*com
Most?of?the?students?think?stress?can?do?harm???1???them?in?some?ways.?There?s?a?story?about?a?teenager?in?a?middle?school.?He?even
???2???his?study?because?of?the?stress?from?school?and?family.?We?also?usually???3???that?someone?turns?to?psychological?doctors?because?of?heavy?working?stress.?There?is?no?doubt?that?some?people?think?stress?is?a?dangerous?wolf.?
On?the?other?hand,?other?people?argue?that?stress?is?not?a?bad?thing.?They??4???stress?can?produce?momentum(动力) in?the?end.?For?them,?
right?attitude?and?action?can?reduce?stress?and?make?it???5???.?When?I?was?a?child,?my?mom?always?pushed?me?to?study?hard.?She?wished?I?
could?go?to?an?ideal???6???for?further?education.?I?experienced?stress?for?the?first?time.?Porn?to?a?poor?family,?I?deeply?knew???7???was?not?easy
for?us,?and?everything?my?mom?did?to?me?was?just?to?hope?I?could?live?a?better?life?in?the?future.???8???the?saying?goes,?“no?pains,?no?gains.”?So?I?did?what?my?mom?expected?because?I?didn’t?want?to?let?her?down.?At?last,?I?did?measure?up(达到标准）?to?my?mom’s?expectation?
and?go?to?college???9??.?Thanks?to?my?mom’s?
push!?Thanks?to?the?stress!?In?this?way,?I?don’t?think?stress?is?a?bad?thing.?
Overall,?stress?is?not?a?bad?thing?in???10??.?The?key?is?how?we?deal?with?it.?
1.?A.?for?????B.?in?????C.?to?????D.?of?
2.?A.?began?with?????B.?showed?off?????C.?gave?up???? ?D.?cheered?for?
3.?A.?wonder???B.?decide???C.?promise???D.?hear
4.?A.?doubt????? B.?believe?????C.?disagree?????D.?forget?
5.?A.?useful????? B.?difficult?????C.?strange???? ?D.?terrible?
6.?A.?company????? B.?college?????C.?factory????? D.?farm?
7.?A.?life?????B.?spirit?????C.?opinion?????D.?silence
8.?A.?Then?????B.?But?????C.?As?????D.?Or?
9.?A.?quietly????? B.?wildly?????C.?specially?????D.?successfully?21教育网
10.?A.?himself?????B.?myself?????C.?itself????? D.?herself?
II. 阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的单词.
put?? ?fruit? ?bad ?dangerous fall??
with?? smoke green??stops??clearly
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.2·1·c·n·j·y
On your way home or to school:?Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.
At school:?When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.
When there's a fire:?Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.
For eating:?Wash?f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__，?don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.
中考全练
1. 【2013河南】
A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who????? B. Which???? C. What??? D. whose 2.【2013广西玉林】21cnjy.com
一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which??B. whose??C. who??D. whom 3. 【2013 甘肃白银】www.21-cn-jy.com
A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. ?????? A. which???? B. who???? C. whose????? D / 4. 【2013安徽】
I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.? A. what????? B. who???? C. that???? D. which? 5. 【2013山东德州】
Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when?? B. which??? C. where??? D. that? 6.【2013江苏淮安】
When?H7N9?bird?flu?first?appeared,?people?didn't?know?________?doctors?could?cure?it.?
A.?if????B.?that????C.?what????D.?why?
7.【2013江苏常州】
—How?soon?will?you?start?your?journey??
—I’m?not?sure.?I?haven’t?decided???????????.??
A.?when?shall?I?ask?the?boss?for?leave?
B.?where?I?will?go?to?spend?the?holiday?
C.?whether?I?would?go?by?train?or?by?plane?
D.?who?could?invite?me?to?go?
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 1. eyesight? 2. cancel? 3. quarrel
4. conduct? 5. ?pressure 6. 不说话的，沉默的
7. 音乐会，演奏会 8. 鼓励，鼓舞? 9. 有规律的 10. 私人的
II. 1. 忍受;?遭受?2. deal?with????
3. guard?against?? 4. cancel?out??
5. ?look?on?the?bright?side?
6. take?up???7. 忙于做……?
8. leave?…?behind???? 9. cheer?…?up
10. ?发生 11. 关注 12. 集中于
13. 休息一下 14. 讲笑话15. 在...做得好
III. 1. guard against ?2. telling jokes 3. Taking a walk 4. take care of 5. take?part?in
基础闯关
I. 1.?quarrel??2.?concert? 3. low 4. eyesight 5. private 21·cn·jy·com
II. 1. will go 2. was 3. is 4. would
5. had swam
III. 1.?am?busy?with?2.?worry?about??
3.?take?a?break?4.?guard?against??5.?cancel?out
IV. 1. B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。
3. A【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。 4. C?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据句子的语境可知此处应用一般现在时，排除答案B和D，根据句意可知此处表示“指给对方处所”，故用where，故答案应选C。
5. C?【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由hear可知后接宾语从句，B和D的语序错了。根据句意“这里如此吵闹以致于我不能听清楚……。你可以再说一遍吗？”可知是没听清楚你刚才说了什么，可知要用一般过去时。所以选择答案C。?【出处：21教育名师】
6. C?【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和延续性动词的用法。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除答案A和D；for?two?weeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。
能力提升
I. 【主旨大意】你怎样看待压力？它是好事情还是坏事情呢？有的人认为它对人们造成很大的伤害，比如因压力过大而放弃学业或者向心理医生求助，而有的人则认为压力并不是坏事，它能促进人们把压力转化为动力，发挥潜力。其实，压力本身并没有错，重要的是我们对待压力的态度。?21*cnjy*com
1.?C??do?harm?to?sb.?为固定搭配，意思为“对某人有害”。?
2.?C??begin?with以……开始；show?off炫耀；give?up放弃；cheer?for为……欢呼。这个例子是围绕该段的中心句----第一句话来举的例子，所以应该是不好的一方面，那位男生因为压力放弃了学业。?
3.?D??wonder猜想；decide决定；promise允诺；hear听说。只有hear符合语境。?
4.?B??doubt怀疑；believe相信；disagree不同意；forget忘记。本段内容围绕与上一段相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有力的，所以用believe符合文意。?
5.?A??useful有用的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。对待压力的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。?
6.?B??妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。?
7.?A??生活的艰难让“我”知道了生活的不易。下文中“hope?I?could?live?a?better?life?in?
the?future”也有所提示。?
8.?C??as?the?saying?goes为固定搭配，意思为“正如俗话所说，常言道”。?
9.?D??quietly安静地；wildly疯狂地；specially特别地；successfully成功地。我成功地考入了大学。?21·世纪*教育网
10.?C??stress为无生命的名词，用itself来表示其反身代词形式。
II.1.?green??2.?stops??3.?clearly??4.?fall??5.?with??
6.?smoke??7.?put??8.?fruit??9.?bad 10.?dangerous
中考全练
1. A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。2. C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。3. A??【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。 4. C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。 5. C?【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. A?【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“当H7N9流感首次出现的时候,?人们不知道医生是否能够治愈”,?if是否,?所以选择A。7. B?【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1.???视力?___________
2. 取消，撤退，终止__________
3. 争吵_________
4. 实施，执行__________
5. 压力_______________
6. ?silent??__________
7. concert____________
8. cheer?____________
9. regular____________
10. private______________
II. 词组互译
1.?suffer?from????_________???????????????
2.??处理?___________
3.??防止;?提防?__________
4.???抵消;?对消?__________
5.?? (对不好的状态)?持乐观的态度?_______
6.????(尤指为消遣)?学着做;?开始做________
7.?(be)?busy?with????_________???
8.??把……抛在后面?____________
9.???(使)?变得更高兴;?(使)?振奋起来_______
10.?take?place?????__________
11. care?for?__________
12. focus?on?__________
13. take?a?break?__________
14. tell jokes___________
15. do well in ___________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
?1.如果你想过长寿和健康的生活，你需要开始提防始于年轻时的压力。
If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to?_____?______ stress from a young age. 21世纪教育网版权所有
?在你沮丧时，看一部滑稽的电影或同朋友讲笑话经常使你振奋起来。
Seeing a funny film or ______?________ with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
3.?散步也是一种自我放松的方法。?
_____?______?______?is?also?a?way?to?relax?oneself?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
?我们应该学会照顾自己,?而不是依赖于别人。?
We?should?learn?to?____?_____?_____?ourselves?instead?of?depending?on?others.
5. 由于这个原因,?你不能参加这次会议。
?For this reason,?you?can’t?_______ ________ ________?the?meetingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.You?shouldn’t?have?a?q_____?with?your?parents.?Their?advice?is?good?for?you.?
2.?There?will?be?a?c___?in?the?hall?next?month,?and?it?will?be?held?by?a?famous?musician
3. I’m?feeling?really?l______.
4. People start to lose their e________ about age 40.【版权所有：21教育】
5. Are we sharing too much p________ information?
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
?1. We?are?sure?that?he?______?(go)?to?school?tomorrow.?21教育名师原创作品
2.?Do?you?know?who?_______?(be)?the?best?worker?in?our?company?last?year??
3.?Could?you?tell?me?where?the?post?office?______?(is)??
4.?Our?father?said?that?he?_______?(will)?buy?a?new?computer.?
5.?I?heard?that?he?_______?(swim)?in?the?sea?yesterday.?
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
worry?about,?guard?against,?cancel?out
take?a?break,?be?busy?with
1.?I?_______?my?homework?now,?and?later?I?will?go?out?with?you.?
2.?Don’t?_______?your?study,?and?I?will?help?you?with?it.?
3.?After?looking?at?the?computer?for?a?long?time,?you?should?_______?to?relax?your?eyes.?
4.?We?should?learn?to?________?some?illnesses?from?a?young?age.?
5.?The?positive?thinking?is?one?way?to?_______?your?stress.?
IV. 选择题。
1.【2013 浙江衢州】
—Excuse me, Could you tell???????? ? —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. ?A. where is the museum?????????
B. which is the way to the museum ?C. how far is the museum??????
D. how can I get to the museum 2.【2013四川内江】
People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. ??A. which????? B. where????C. who????? D. when 3.【2013福建福州】
— Do you know Mo Yan? — Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who??????? B. whom?????? C. Which 4. 【2013河北】
?If?you?can't?find?the?place,?I?will?show?you?????.
A.?what?it?is???????B.?what?it?was??????
C.?where?it?is??????D.?where?it?was??
5. 【2013广西玉林】
—It?is?so?noisy?here?that?I?can’t?hear?______.?Could?you?please?say?it?again??
—No?problem.?
A.?what?you?say???B.?what?do?you?say???
C.?what?you?said???D.?what?did?you?say?
6.【2013广西南宁】
—Could?you?tell?me?how?long????????????
—For?two?weeks.?
A.?have?you?borrowed?this?book?????????????????
B.?you?have?borrowed?this?book?
C.?you?have?kept?this?book??????????????????????
D.?have?you?kept?this?book?
能力提升
I. 完形填空
What?do?you?think?of?stress??Is?it?a?good?thing?or?a?bad?thing??21*cnjy*com
Most?of?the?students?think?stress?can?do?harm???1???them?in?some?ways.?There?s?a?story?about?a?teenager?in?a?middle?school.?He?even
???2???his?study?because?of?the?stress?from?school?and?family.?We?also?usually???3???that?someone?turns?to?psychological?doctors?because?of?heavy?working?stress.?There?is?no?doubt?that?some?people?think?stress?is?a?dangerous?wolf.?
On?the?other?hand,?other?people?argue?that?stress?is?not?a?bad?thing.?They??4???stress?can?produce?momentum(动力) in?the?end.?For?them,?
right?attitude?and?action?can?reduce?stress?and?make?it???5???.?When?I?was?a?child,?my?mom?always?pushed?me?to?study?hard.?She?wished?I?
could?go?to?an?ideal???6???for?further?education.?I?experienced?stress?for?the?first?time.?Porn?to?a?poor?family,?I?deeply?knew???7???was?not?easy
for?us,?and?everything?my?mom?did?to?me?was?just?to?hope?I?could?live?a?better?life?in?the?future.???8???the?saying?goes,?“no?pains,?no?gains.”?So?I?did?what?my?mom?expected?because?I?didn’t?want?to?let?her?down.?At?last,?I?did?measure?up(达到标准）?to?my?mom’s?expectation?
and?go?to?college???9??.?Thanks?to?my?mom’s?
push!?Thanks?to?the?stress!?In?this?way,?I?don’t?think?stress?is?a?bad?thing.?
Overall,?stress?is?not?a?bad?thing?in???10??.?The?key?is?how?we?deal?with?it.?
1.?A.?for?????B.?in?????C.?to?????D.?of?
2.?A.?began?with?????B.?showed?off?????C.?gave?up???? ?D.?cheered?for?
3.?A.?wonder???B.?decide???C.?promise???D.?hear
4.?A.?doubt????? B.?believe?????C.?disagree?????D.?forget?
5.?A.?useful????? B.?difficult?????C.?strange???? ?D.?terrible?
6.?A.?company????? B.?college?????C.?factory????? D.?farm?
7.?A.?life?????B.?spirit?????C.?opinion?????D.?silence
8.?A.?Then?????B.?But?????C.?As?????D.?Or?
9.?A.?quietly????? B.?wildly?????C.?specially?????D.?successfully?21教育网
10.?A.?himself?????B.?myself?????C.?itself????? D.?herself?
II. 阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的单词.
put?? ?fruit? ?bad ?dangerous fall??
with?? smoke green??stops??clearly
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.2·1·c·n·j·y
On your way home or to school:?Wait for the g__1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.
At school:?When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.
When there's a fire:?Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.
For eating:?Wash?f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__，?don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.
中考全练
1. 【2013河南】
A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who????? B. Which???? C. What??? D. whose 2.【2013广西玉林】21cnjy.com
一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which??B. whose??C. who??D. whom 3. 【2013 甘肃白银】www.21-cn-jy.com
A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. ?????? A. which???? B. who???? C. whose????? D / 4. 【2013安徽】
I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.? A. what????? B. who???? C. that???? D. which? 5. 【2013山东德州】
Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when?? B. which??? C. where??? D. that? 6.【2013江苏淮安】
When?H7N9?bird?flu?first?appeared,?people?didn't?know?________?doctors?could?cure?it.?
A.?if????B.?that????C.?what????D.?why?
7.【2013江苏常州】
—How?soon?will?you?start?your?journey??
—I’m?not?sure.?I?haven’t?decided???????????.??
A.?when?shall?I?ask?the?boss?for?leave?
B.?where?I?will?go?to?spend?the?holiday?
C.?whether?I?would?go?by?train?or?by?plane?
D.?who?could?invite?me?to?go?
第2课时Listening and grammar
知识清单
I. 1. eyesight? 2. cancel? 3. quarrel
4. conduct? 5. ?pressure 6. 不说话的，沉默的
7. 音乐会，演奏会 8. 鼓励，鼓舞? 9. 有规律的 10. 私人的
II. 1. 忍受;?遭受?2. deal?with????
3. guard?against?? 4. cancel?out??
5. ?look?on?the?bright?side?
6. take?up???7. 忙于做……?
8. leave?…?behind???? 9. cheer?…?up
10. ?发生 11. 关注 12. 集中于
13. 休息一下 14. 讲笑话15. 在...做得好
III. 1. guard against ?2. telling jokes 3. Taking a walk 4. take care of 5. take?part?in
基础闯关
I. 1.?quarrel??2.?concert? 3. low 4. eyesight 5. private 21·cn·jy·com
II. 1. will go 2. was 3. is 4. would
5. had swam
III. 1.?am?busy?with?2.?worry?about??
3.?take?a?break?4.?guard?against??5.?cancel?out
IV. 1. B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语。所以选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
2. A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。
3. A【解析】选A。考查定语从句的关联词。当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。 4. C?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据句子的语境可知此处应用一般现在时，排除答案B和D，根据句意可知此处表示“指给对方处所”，故用where，故答案应选C。
5. C?【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。由hear可知后接宾语从句，B和D的语序错了。根据句意“这里如此吵闹以致于我不能听清楚……。你可以再说一遍吗？”可知是没听清楚你刚才说了什么，可知要用一般过去时。所以选择答案C。?【出处：21教育名师】
6. C?【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和延续性动词的用法。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除答案A和D；for?two?weeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。
能力提升
I. 【主旨大意】你怎样看待压力？它是好事情还是坏事情呢？有的人认为它对人们造成很大的伤害，比如因压力过大而放弃学业或者向心理医生求助，而有的人则认为压力并不是坏事，它能促进人们把压力转化为动力，发挥潜力。其实，压力本身并没有错，重要的是我们对待压力的态度。?21*cnjy*com
1.?C??do?harm?to?sb.?为固定搭配，意思为“对某人有害”。?
2.?C??begin?with以……开始；show?off炫耀；give?up放弃；cheer?for为……欢呼。这个例子是围绕该段的中心句----第一句话来举的例子，所以应该是不好的一方面，那位男生因为压力放弃了学业。?
3.?D??wonder猜想；decide决定；promise允诺；hear听说。只有hear符合语境。?
4.?B??doubt怀疑；believe相信；disagree不同意；forget忘记。本段内容围绕与上一段相反的观点来写，认为压力是对人们有力的，所以用believe符合文意。?
5.?A??useful有用的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。对待压力的正确态度和行为能够减少压力，使它有用。?
6.?B??妈妈希望我上一所理想的大学深造。?
7.?A??生活的艰难让“我”知道了生活的不易。下文中“hope?I?could?live?a?better?life?in?
the?future”也有所提示。?
8.?C??as?the?saying?goes为固定搭配，意思为“正如俗话所说，常言道”。?
9.?D??quietly安静地；wildly疯狂地；specially特别地；successfully成功地。我成功地考入了大学。?21·世纪*教育网
10.?C??stress为无生命的名词，用itself来表示其反身代词形式。
II.1.?green??2.?stops??3.?clearly??4.?fall??5.?with??
6.?smoke??7.?put??8.?fruit??9.?bad 10.?dangerous
中考全练
1. A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。2. C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。3. A??【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。 4. C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。 5. C?【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. A?【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“当H7N9流感首次出现的时候,?人们不知道医生是否能够治愈”,?if是否,?所以选择A。7. B?【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。