Unit 6 Caring for your health
第4课时More practice, Study skills, Culture corner and self-assessment
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1.??实施,执行??________
2.???争吵?_________
3.???集中(注意力、精力等)于??_________
4.??压力?________
5.???牙科医生_______???
6.????风险???_________
7.???守卫,保卫??___________
?8.?取消,撤退,终止?_________
9.??有希望的???___________
10.?force????__________?
11.?concert??_________????
12.?private??________?
13.?silent????_________???
14.?enemy??_________?
15.?cheer??_________???
16.?low?????___________?
17.?eyesight?___________??
18.?regular?_________???
19. recovery___________
II. 词组互译
1. 长大_________
2. 确信_________
3. 关注_________????
4.?have?fun??__________
5.总之__________
6. 做决定_________
7. no longer ___________
8. take risks__________
9. deal with __________
10. lose confidence in __________
III. 根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1.?当做一个重要的决定之前,?你必须再三考虑它。?
Before?_____?______?______?______,?you?have?to?think?it?over.?21教育网
2.?我不想因为你的一个错误的决定而冒风险。?
I?don’t?want?to?______?_______?because?of? your?wrong?decision.?21·cn·jy·com
3.?当孩子们遇到问题时,?父母应该鼓励他们自己解决问题。?
As?children?meet?problems,?their?parents?should?_____?_____?_____?_____?the?problems?by?themselves.?www.21-cn-jy.com
4.?二十二岁之后,?他的事业进入了一个快速的发展期。?
After?the?age?of?twenty-two,?his?career?______?______?a?rapid?development?period.?
5.?我解决这个问题的方法跟你的一样。?
My?way?to?solve?this?question?is?_______?______?________?yours.?????????????????????????????????????????
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. You have a toothache. You should see a d_________.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. He?is?on?the?road?to?_____________(痊愈).
3. I?decided?to c______a?survey?on?the?eating?habits of ?the?students?in?our?school.
4. ?She?always f________herself?to?be?polite?and?patient?to?them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. Did?something?bad?happen?to?you??You looks?________(无精打采的).2-1-c-n-j-y
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1.?The?little?boy?tells?us?where?his?father?_______?(work).?
2.?He?says?that?he?_____?(finish)?his?work?already.?
3.?They?thought?they?could?_____?(climb)?to?the?top?of?the?mountain.?
4.?He?was?glad?that?so?many?people?________?(help)?him.?
5.?She?doesn’t?know?whether?______?(go)?or?wait.
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空。
care?for????have?fun? in?general?
grow?up? make?sure
1.?In?the?process?of?_______,?we?will?meet?different?kinds?of?problems.?
2.?We?talk?with?him?to?_______if?he?has?better?advice?about?this?plan.?
3.?People?should?do?a?lot?to?______?homeless?people?and?help?them.?
4.?The?little?boy?______?playing?football?with?his?friends?yesterday?afternoon.?
5.?___________,?I?like?having?a?glass?of?water?after?I?get?up?every?morning.?
IV. 选择题。
1.【2013广东梅州】
I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.?? A. which; to laugh ???B. that; to laugh?? C. whose; laughing ???D. which; laugh?2.【2013四川宜宾】
—What kind of music do you like???—I like music ______ I can dance to.??? A. because ??B. when ???C. who ???D. that?3.【2013广东湛江】
—Look! That is the woman?????? I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. what?? B. who??? C. where??? D. when
4.【2013湖南益阳】
I?don’t?know____________.?
A.?where?she?comes?from???????
B.?how?old?is?she??C.?when?was?she?born?
5.【2013湖北随州】
?—Can?you?tell?me?______?Huang?Hua?will?give?us?a?speech?this?afternoon??
—Yes,?he?will.?He?is?the?top?student?______?we?all?admire.?21cnjy.com
A.?both;?and????????B.?what;?which????
C.?that;?which???D.?whether;?that??
6.【2013黑龙江绥化】
?The?teacher?asked?the?students?________.????????
A.?why?the?earth?went?around?the?sun??????????
B.?why?does?the?earth?go?around?the?sun??????????
C.?why?the?earth?goes?around?the?sun?
创新提升
I. 完形填空。
Did you know that 11,000 people die every day ___1__ smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke??????2? other people’s cigarettes??Tobacco smoke has 43 ingredients that may?????3?? cancer. If smokers had learned these??????when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.Most smokers try??????4? first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more??????5? . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it’s cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it’s cool to smoke??One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies?????6?? tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking?????7? be cool. Sadly, cigarettes are very difficult to????8??? once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking?????9??? they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.Teenagers need to know?????10?? bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.?1. A. from??? B. with??? ?C. by? ?D. to2. A. produce????? ?B. devote??????? ??C. cause???????? ??D. lead3. A. facts??? B. information??C. message????D. news?4. A. theirs???B. their???C. them???D. themselves5. A. out-going????B. hard-working?????C. easy-going???? ?D. grown-up6. A. never?? B. often? ?C. sometimes?? D. always7. A. need????B. might???? ?C. must????D. may8. A. look up???B. put up??C. set up??D. give up?9. A. so???? B. although???C. because????D. but10. A. what? ?B. how??? ?C. why?? ??D. if21·世纪*教育网
II. 阅读理解。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.1. Which is right?________A. Everybody is healthy.?B. We want to be healthy.?C. We are important.
D. You will be healthy and happy.2. What are healthy foods? ____A. Fruits and vegetables.?B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.
D. Apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______A. They make you happy.?B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.【出处:21教育名师】
D. They make you healthy. 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means: ______A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D. You eat an apple every day and you can be happy.5. What keeps you healthy? ________A. Fruits and vegetables.?B. Healthy food.C. Healthy food and sports.
D. Sports.
中考全练
1.【2013浙江宁波】
—Could?you?tell?me?_______??I’m?going?to?pick?you?up?at?the?airport.?
—At?15:45?this?Friday.?
A.?where?you?met?me?????
B.?who?you?are?coming?with?
C.?when?you?came?here????
D.?what?time?you?are?arriving?
2.【2013浙江丽水】
—I’m?going?to?buy?a?car.?Any?advice,?Charlie??
—Well,?it?depends?on?______.?If?money?isn’t?a?problem,?you?can?buy?a?BMW.?
A.?when?you?will?buy?one???
B.?how?much?you?can?afford?
C.?what?color?you?like??
D.?where?you?are?driving?
?3.【2013山东泰安】
?—Excuse?me,?could?you?tell?me?where?___???
—Sure,?sir.?You?can?try?21世纪教育网taobao.com.??
?A.?can?I?join?in?the?group-buying??
B.?did?I?join?in?the?group-buying?????
C.?I?can?join?in?the?group-buying??
D.?I?joined?in?the?group-buying???
4.【2013山东青岛】
—Do?you?know?______?the?girl?in?blue?is??
—I’m?not?sure.?Maybe?a?teacher.?
A.?whose?????B.?how????????C.?what?????D.?which?
5. 【2013浙江台州】
?—Hey!?Mike,?guess?______?for?my?coming?vacation.?
—To?Hainan?Island??You?always?like?somewhere?interesting.?
A.?what?I?will?take?????B.?where?I’m?going?
C.?when?I?will?leave??D.?who?I’m?going?with?
6. 【2013四川南充】
Could?you?tell?me?________???
?where?do?you?live??
B.?where?you?live??
C.?you?live?where??
?????????????
第4课时More practice, Study skills, Culture corner and self-assessment
知识清单
I. 1. conduct? 2. quarrel 3. ?focus?
4. ?pressure 5. dentist 6. risk??
7. guard?? 8. cancel? 9. bright?? 10. 强迫,迫使(某人做某事)?11. 音乐会,演奏会 12. 私人的 13. 不说话的,沉默的 14. 危害物,大敌?15. 鼓励,鼓舞? 16. 沮丧的,消沉的,无精打采的 17. 视力 18. 有规律的 19. 恢复、痊愈21世纪教育网版权所有
II. 1. grow?up? 2. make?sure 3. care?for 4. 过得愉快 5. in?general? 6.make decisions
7. 不在 8. 冒险 9. 处理 10. 失去信心
III. ?1.?making?an?important?decision??2.?take?risks??3.?encourage?them?to?solve??
?4.?headed?into??5.?the?same?as?
基础闯关
I. 1. dentist 2. recovery 3. conduct 4. forces 5. low 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
II. 1. works 2. has finished 3. climb
4. helped 5. go
III. 1.?growing?up?2.?make?sure??3.?care?for????
4.?had?fun??5.?In?general?
IV. 1. D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢完满结局的动画片,它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物,故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which;再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构,答案为D。2. D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,故选D。3. B【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人,且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。4. A??【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,选项B、C都是疑问语序。根据句意:我不知道她来自哪里。故选A.?
5. D?【解析】考查宾语从句引导词以及定语从句连接词的用法。根据句意:你能告诉我黄华今天下午是否给我们做演讲?“是否”表示为if或whether;先行词是“人”,故连接词用“that”或“who”所以选择答案D。21*cnjy*com
6.C?【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:老师问学生为什么地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句用陈述语序,即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分,所以排除选项B;当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。所以选择答案C。
创新提升
I. 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了吸烟对人们的身体有害。年轻人吸烟往往是受周围朋友或香烟广告的的影响。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这有利于他们远离香烟。1. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. from 从……B. with 和C. by 通过……D. to朝……你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗?根据句意,故选A。2. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. produce 生产B. devote 奉献C. cause 造成,导致D. lead引导,香烟中含有43中可以致癌的物质,根据句意,故选C3. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. facts 事实B. information 信息不可数拿出?C. message 信息可数名词D. news消息。如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实,可能他们就不会吸烟。these,这些,后加可数名词复数,故选A。4. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. theirs 名词性物主代词?B. their形容词性物主代词?C. them 宾格D. themselves他们自己,反身代词。大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故选B。5. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. out-going 外向的B. hard-working 勤奋的?C. easy-going 随和的D. grown-up长大的。通常情况下,他们开始吸烟,因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。故选D。6. 考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. never从不B. often经常C. sometimes有时D. always总是,一直。香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。故选A。7. 考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need 需要?B. might 可能C. must 必须D. may可以根据上文描述,可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的。故选C。8. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. look up查阅B. put up 张贴C. set up 建立D. give up放弃。可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟,香烟就很难戒掉,根据句意,故选D。9. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. so所以B. although尽管?C. because 因为D. but但是,大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。根据句意,故选C。10. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. what 什么 B. how怎样?C. why 为什么D. if如果。青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。根据句意,故选B。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
II. 本文叙述了使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。他们能使你长高,强壮和快乐。1. B 细节理解题。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. 可知我们每个人都想要健康。故选B。2. A 细节理解题。根据 because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。 故选A。3. C 细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能使你长高,强壮和快乐。故选C。4. C 词义猜测题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知推断苹果是健康的事物,吃苹果会使人健康。故选C。5. C 细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。故选C。
中考全练
1. D?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由下句句意“我会去机场接你”可知上文应询问到达的时间,用现在进行时表示将来。故选D。?【版权所有:21教育】
2. B?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据下文“如果钱不是问题,你可以买辆宝马”可推出此处句意:哦,这取决于你可以支付多少钱。和选项B相符,所以选B。
3.C?【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。由题干可知该题时where连接的宾语从句。故根据“宾语从句必须用陈述语序”排除掉A、B项;由答语Sure,?sir.?You?can?try?21世纪教育网taobao.com可知事情还没做,故答案选C项。21教育名师原创作品
4. ?C?【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。由答语a?teacher,知道是对职业提问,对职业提问用what?,所以选择答案C。?21*cnjy*com
5. B?【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词的用法。答句是“去海南岛吗?”显示表示“去的地方,地点”,因此要使用连接词where,所以选择B答案。?
6. B?【解析】考查宾语从句用法。在宾语从句中用陈述句的语序,故本题选B。