Unit6 Caring for your health Reading同步练习及解析
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| 名称 | Unit6 Caring for your health Reading同步练习及解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-03-02 13:48:04 | ||
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Unit 6 Caring for your health
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1.??实施，执行??________
2.???争吵?_________
3.???集中（注意力、精力等）于??_________
4.??压力?________
5.???是否（&?if）_______???
6.????风险???_________
7.???守卫，保卫??___________
?8.?取消，撤退，终止?_________
9.??有希望的???___________
10.?force????__________?
11.?concert??_________????
12.?private??________?
13.?silent????_________???
14.?enemy??_________?
15.?cheer??_________???
16.?low?????___________?
17.?musical?instrument?___________??
18.?regular?_________???
II. 词组互译
1.?suffer?from????_________???????????????
2.??处理?___________
3.??防止;?提防?__________
4.???抵消;?对消?__________
5.?? (对不好的状态)?持乐观的态度?_______
6.????(尤指为消遣)?学着做;?开始做________
7.?(be)?busy?with????_________???
8.??把……抛在后面?____________
9.???(使)?变得更高兴;?(使)?振奋起来_______
10.?take?place?????__________
11. care?for?__________
12. focus?on?__________
13. take?a?break?__________
14. tell jokes___________
15. do well in ___________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 色彩鲜艳的窗帘能使人振奋。?
Bright curtains can_______?_______people.?
2.?不同的压力有不同的处理方法。?
There’re?different?ways?to?________?_______?different?stresses.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.?把所有的忧虑抛在后面,?每天保持开心有利于健康。?
It’s?good?for?your?health?to?______?all?the?worries?______?and?keep?happy?every?day.?
4.?当你发现自己处于压力之中时,?可以学着做一些让你放松的事,?比如听音乐。?
When?you?find?yourself?under?the?pressure,?you?can?____?_____?____?some?things?to?let?
you?relax,?such?as?listening?to?music.?
5.?当你遇到不好的事情时,?你要持乐观的态度,?并且相信一切都会好起来的。?
When?you?meet?something?bad,?you?should?_____?_____?_____?_____?____?and?believe?
everything?will?be?fine.?
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.??If?you?want?to?be?healthy,?you?have?to?eat?on?time?and?keep?a?r_______?diet.?
2.?I?don’t?know?w_______?he?will?come?back?next?Friday.?【版权所有：21教育】
3.?We?will?c______?the?picnic?on?the?beach?if?it?rains?tomorrow.?21*cnjy*com
4.??When?he?faces?strangers,?he?always?keeps?s_______?and?doesn’t?say?anything.?
5.?Everyone?in?this?country?has?responsibility?to?g_____?this?country.? 21世纪教育网版权所有
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Some?plants?are?________(enemy)?of?nature?because?they?destroy?the?balance?of?
nature.
2. There’re?different?kinds?of?______ (musical?instrument)?in?this?shop,?such?as?
piano?and?guitar.?
3. Don’t?force?me?__________(do)?anything.?I?won’t?listen?to?you.?
4. The students?focus?too?much?on?_______(study)
5. How?can?anyone?enjoy?the?________(press)?of?the?city?life?
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
guard?against?? suffer?from be?busy?with???
?deal?with? leave...behind? ?cheer...up?
1.?You?should?______?all?your?trouble?_____,?and?just?enjoy?the?party.?2·1·c·n·j·y
2.?The?speech?made?by?our?teacher?was?great?success.?His?encouraging?words?______?all?the?students?_______.?www.21-cn-jy.com
3.?You?need?to?_______?the?stranger?who?has?been?standing?near?your?house?for?a?long?time.?
4.?Thousands?of?people?are?______?food?shortage?in?this?area.?21*cnjy*com
5.?Don’t?bother?(打扰)?us.?We?_______?our?homework.?
6.?The?new?manager?doesn’t?know?how?to?_________?the?matter.?
IV. 选择题。
1.【2013山东滨州】
Most students like the teachers? ______understand them well. A. which?? B. who??? C. where??? D. when 2.【2013山东枣庄】
Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to. ?A. that?????????? B. who????????? C. whose????????? D. where 3.【2013浙江杭州】
Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A. who???B. what???C. that???D. whom 4.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
Tom?asked?whether??????????after?he?finished?his?project.???????????
A.?can?he?go?to?the?cinema?
?B.?he?can?go?to?the?cinema?????
C.?he?could?go?to?the?cinema?
5.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
?－I?wonder?when?you???????in?New?York.??????????
－I?will?send?an?e-mail?to?you?as?soon?as?I?????????there.?
A.?arrive;?will?get??????B.?will?arrive;?get??????C.?will?arrive;?will?get?
6.【2013河南】
?—Miss?Lee,?I?didn't?catch?what?you?said.?Could?you?tell?me?______?again??
—OK.?
A.?what?should?we?take??????
B.?where?shall?we?meet?
C.?when?we?would?start???????
D.?how?we?will?get?there?
创新提升
I. 完形填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run???????1???? — along the beaches of California,????????2????? Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in???????3????? living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used???????4????? ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to???????5????? ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have???????6???? Men and women of all???????7????? enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States???????8????? these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking??????9?????? exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise??????10?????? it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1. A. anywhere??? B. somewhere?????? C. everywhere????? D. nowhere 2. A. among?? B. through?? ?C. with??? ?D. on 3. A. our??? B. your???? C. his?? D. their 4. A. to asking?? B. to speak???C. to speaking????? D. to ask 5. A. them??? B. themselves??C. their??? ?D. they 6. A. changed?? B. stopped???C. worked D. done 7. A. people?? B. cities?? C. villages???D. ages 8. A. come from? B. look for???C. care for??? D. think of 9. A. few??B. many???C. much??? D. little 10. A. how ??B. where??? C. because? ?D. until【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
II. 阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的单词.
and meals harmful washing is
better an to clearly healthy
About?the?importance?of?health,?nobody?can?explain?__1_?than?your?doctor.?They?are?the?people?who?really?know?the?importance?of?keeping?fit?and?healthy.?Every?time?I?put?on?___2___?extra?pound,?my?doctor?will?remind?me?about?what?is?happening??____3___?my?body.?We?may?look?healthy?but?we?don’t?know??___4___?what?is?happening?inside.?And?there?are?many?different?ways?we?can?make?sure?that?we?are?
as?___5__??inside?as?we?are?outside.?The?first?and?easiest?step?is?keeping?a?good??____6__?
balanced?diet.?Next?is?sleeping?well.?Sleep?early.?Make?sure?you?get?your?nine?hours’?sleep.?
Do?not?skip?your?breakfast.?It?is?one?of?the?most?important?___7___?of?the?day.?Exercise?
every?day.?Go?for?a?swim,?or?walk,?or?just?play?football?or?tennis.?Try?your?best?not?to?have?
too?much?stress?because?it’s?very?___8___?to?
your?health.?Remember?to?keep?__9____?your?hands,?and?then?you?won’t?catch?any?infections(传染病).?And?getting?away?from?your?21·cn·jy·com
bad?habits?__10___?important?too.
中考全练
1. 【2013?浙江湖州】
I?was?told?to?meet?Mr.?White?at?the?airport.?But?I?don’t?know?_________?he?will?arrive.???
A.?when?????B.?how?????C.?where?? D.?why?
2. 【2013四川内江】
Could?you?please?tell?me?____?a?great?actress?
A.?how?Zhao?Wei?has?become??????????????
B.?haw?did?Zhao?Wei?become?????
C.?how?became?Zhao?Wei??????????????????
D.?how?does?Zhao?Wei?became?
3.【2013广西贺州】?
?Can?you?tell?me?______??
A.?How?much?is?the?red?sweater???????
B.?How?much?the?red?sweater?is??
C.?What’s?the?price?of?the?red?sweater???
D.?How?many?the?red?sweater?is?
4. 【2013江苏徐州】
—Could?you?tell?me?________?yesterday??
—Because?my?bike?was?broken?on?my?way?here.??
A.?why?you?came?late??
B.?why?do?you?come?late?
C.?why?you?come?late??
D.?why?did?you?come?late?
5. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
I’ll remember the old buildings???????? I visited in the village. ???A. where??????? B. which??????? C. who 6.【2013广东】2-1-c-n-j-y
The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. ?A. who???? ?B. whom?C. which?? D. whose
Unit 6 Caring for your health
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I.
1. conduct?2. quarrel 3. focus? 4. ?pressure
5. whether 6. risk 7. guard??8. cancel 9. bright??
10. 强迫，迫使（某人做某事）?11. 音乐会，演奏会 12. 私人的
13. 不说话的，沉默的 14. 危害物，大敌?15. 鼓励，鼓舞?
16. 沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的 17. 乐器? 18. 有规律的
II.
1. 忍受;?遭受?2. deal?with????
3. guard?against?? 4. cancel?out??
5. ?look?on?the?bright?side?
6. take?up???7. 忙于做……?
8. leave?…?behind???? 9. cheer?…?up
10. ?发生 11. 关注 12. 集中于
13. 休息一下 14. 讲笑话 15. 在...做得好
III.
1.cheer??up???2.?deal?with?3.?leave;?behind??
4.?take?up?doing?5.?look?on?the?bright?side
基础闯关
I.
1. regular??2.?whether???3.?cancel????4.?silent??5.?guard??21教育网
II.
1. enemies 2. musical?instruments
3. to?do 4. studying 5. pressure
III.
1.?leave;?behind? 2.?cheered;?up??
3.?guard?against? 4.?suffering?from?
5.?are?busy?with??? 6.?deal?with?
IV. 1. B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。21cnjy.com
2. A【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A 3. C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。
4.C?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。A选项语序错误，未用陈述句语序；再者，因为主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时态，故B不正确，故答案选择C。?21·世纪*教育网
5. B?【解析】考查宾语从句和状语从句的用法。I?wonder引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道你什么时候到?”可知要用一般将来时态；答语中as?soon?as引导的是时间状语从句，“主将从现”，故用一般现在时态，答案选B项。?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. D?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。由下文中的again可知，用一般将来时。故选D。 创新提升【出处：21教育名师】
I. 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。 1. 考查语境理解及副词辨析。Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，每个地方都有跑步的人。故选C。 2. 考查语境理解及介词辨析。Among在……多个之中；through通过；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；on在……上面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，通过美国中央公园，故选B。 3. 考查语境理解及代词辨析。Our我们的；your你们的；his他的；their他们的。句意：一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选D。 4. 考查语境理解及动词。Ask问，请求；speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey, what’s the hurry for？可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故选D。 5. 考查语境理解及代词辨析。Them人称代词宾格，他们；themselves反身代词，他们自己；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；they人称代词主格，他们。结合语境可知此处指的是，对自己说，故选B。 6. 考查语境理解及动词辨析。Changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作，运行；done做。联系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，现在一些都改变了。故选A。 7. 考查语境理解及名词辨析。People人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D。 8. 考查语境理解及短语动词。come from来自；look for寻找；care for?关心，照顾；think of考虑，想到。根据本段下文描述，可知句意为：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选A。 9. 考查语境理解及词语辨析。Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词，故选D。 10. 考查语境理解及连词辨析。How如何，怎样；where?在哪儿；because因为；until直到……。句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选C。
II.
1. better 2. an 3. to 4. clearly 5. healthy
and 7. meals 8. harmful 9. washing 10. Is
中考全练
1. A???【解析】考查疑问副词?句意：我被要求去接怀特先生，但我不知道他什么时候到。故选A，when，什么时候。其他的how，怎么样；where，哪里；why，为什么，都不符合句意。?21教育名师原创作品
2. A?【解析】考查定语从句的用法。首先，宾语从句要用陈述语序，其次，根据Could?you?please?tell?me中的could是委婉请求，并非过去时，所以选择答案A。?
3. B?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我_______吗? How?much?is?the?red?sweater?这件红毛衣多少钱？(疑问语序，不可充当宾语从句)；How?much?the?red?sweater?is，陈述语序；what’s?the?price?of?the?red?sweater这件红毛衣多少钱，疑问语序；how?many?the?red?sweater?is,?没有这种问法，虽然是陈述语序，但句子表达不符合英文习惯；特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，必须用陈述语序，故排除了A和C，而D是不恰当的，故选B。?
4. A?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用成陈述句的语序，因此排除选项B、D，又由句中的时间yesterday知，宾语从句用成一般过去时态。所以选择A。
5. B【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。
6. A?【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I. 词汇互译
1.??实施，执行??________
2.???争吵?_________
3.???集中（注意力、精力等）于??_________
4.??压力?________
5.???是否（&?if）_______???
6.????风险???_________
7.???守卫，保卫??___________
?8.?取消，撤退，终止?_________
9.??有希望的???___________
10.?force????__________?
11.?concert??_________????
12.?private??________?
13.?silent????_________???
14.?enemy??_________?
15.?cheer??_________???
16.?low?????___________?
17.?musical?instrument?___________??
18.?regular?_________???
II. 词组互译
1.?suffer?from????_________???????????????
2.??处理?___________
3.??防止;?提防?__________
4.???抵消;?对消?__________
5.?? (对不好的状态)?持乐观的态度?_______
6.????(尤指为消遣)?学着做;?开始做________
7.?(be)?busy?with????_________???
8.??把……抛在后面?____________
9.???(使)?变得更高兴;?(使)?振奋起来_______
10.?take?place?????__________
11. care?for?__________
12. focus?on?__________
13. take?a?break?__________
14. tell jokes___________
15. do well in ___________
III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
1. 色彩鲜艳的窗帘能使人振奋。?
Bright curtains can_______?_______people.?
2.?不同的压力有不同的处理方法。?
There’re?different?ways?to?________?_______?different?stresses.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.?把所有的忧虑抛在后面,?每天保持开心有利于健康。?
It’s?good?for?your?health?to?______?all?the?worries?______?and?keep?happy?every?day.?
4.?当你发现自己处于压力之中时,?可以学着做一些让你放松的事,?比如听音乐。?
When?you?find?yourself?under?the?pressure,?you?can?____?_____?____?some?things?to?let?
you?relax,?such?as?listening?to?music.?
5.?当你遇到不好的事情时,?你要持乐观的态度,?并且相信一切都会好起来的。?
When?you?meet?something?bad,?you?should?_____?_____?_____?_____?____?and?believe?
everything?will?be?fine.?
基础闯关
I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.??If?you?want?to?be?healthy,?you?have?to?eat?on?time?and?keep?a?r_______?diet.?
2.?I?don’t?know?w_______?he?will?come?back?next?Friday.?【版权所有：21教育】
3.?We?will?c______?the?picnic?on?the?beach?if?it?rains?tomorrow.?21*cnjy*com
4.??When?he?faces?strangers,?he?always?keeps?s_______?and?doesn’t?say?anything.?
5.?Everyone?in?this?country?has?responsibility?to?g_____?this?country.? 21世纪教育网版权所有
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Some?plants?are?________(enemy)?of?nature?because?they?destroy?the?balance?of?
nature.
2. There’re?different?kinds?of?______ (musical?instrument)?in?this?shop,?such?as?
piano?and?guitar.?
3. Don’t?force?me?__________(do)?anything.?I?won’t?listen?to?you.?
4. The students?focus?too?much?on?_______(study)
5. How?can?anyone?enjoy?the?________(press)?of?the?city?life?
III. 用所给短语的适当形式填空
guard?against?? suffer?from be?busy?with???
?deal?with? leave...behind? ?cheer...up?
1.?You?should?______?all?your?trouble?_____,?and?just?enjoy?the?party.?2·1·c·n·j·y
2.?The?speech?made?by?our?teacher?was?great?success.?His?encouraging?words?______?all?the?students?_______.?www.21-cn-jy.com
3.?You?need?to?_______?the?stranger?who?has?been?standing?near?your?house?for?a?long?time.?
4.?Thousands?of?people?are?______?food?shortage?in?this?area.?21*cnjy*com
5.?Don’t?bother?(打扰)?us.?We?_______?our?homework.?
6.?The?new?manager?doesn’t?know?how?to?_________?the?matter.?
IV. 选择题。
1.【2013山东滨州】
Most students like the teachers? ______understand them well. A. which?? B. who??? C. where??? D. when 2.【2013山东枣庄】
Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to. ?A. that?????????? B. who????????? C. whose????????? D. where 3.【2013浙江杭州】
Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A. who???B. what???C. that???D. whom 4.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
Tom?asked?whether??????????after?he?finished?his?project.???????????
A.?can?he?go?to?the?cinema?
?B.?he?can?go?to?the?cinema?????
C.?he?could?go?to?the?cinema?
5.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
?－I?wonder?when?you???????in?New?York.??????????
－I?will?send?an?e-mail?to?you?as?soon?as?I?????????there.?
A.?arrive;?will?get??????B.?will?arrive;?get??????C.?will?arrive;?will?get?
6.【2013河南】
?—Miss?Lee,?I?didn't?catch?what?you?said.?Could?you?tell?me?______?again??
—OK.?
A.?what?should?we?take??????
B.?where?shall?we?meet?
C.?when?we?would?start???????
D.?how?we?will?get?there?
创新提升
I. 完形填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run???????1???? — along the beaches of California,????????2????? Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in???????3????? living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used???????4????? ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to???????5????? ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have???????6???? Men and women of all???????7????? enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States???????8????? these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking??????9?????? exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise??????10?????? it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1. A. anywhere??? B. somewhere?????? C. everywhere????? D. nowhere 2. A. among?? B. through?? ?C. with??? ?D. on 3. A. our??? B. your???? C. his?? D. their 4. A. to asking?? B. to speak???C. to speaking????? D. to ask 5. A. them??? B. themselves??C. their??? ?D. they 6. A. changed?? B. stopped???C. worked D. done 7. A. people?? B. cities?? C. villages???D. ages 8. A. come from? B. look for???C. care for??? D. think of 9. A. few??B. many???C. much??? D. little 10. A. how ??B. where??? C. because? ?D. until【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
II. 阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的单词.
and meals harmful washing is
better an to clearly healthy
About?the?importance?of?health,?nobody?can?explain?__1_?than?your?doctor.?They?are?the?people?who?really?know?the?importance?of?keeping?fit?and?healthy.?Every?time?I?put?on?___2___?extra?pound,?my?doctor?will?remind?me?about?what?is?happening??____3___?my?body.?We?may?look?healthy?but?we?don’t?know??___4___?what?is?happening?inside.?And?there?are?many?different?ways?we?can?make?sure?that?we?are?
as?___5__??inside?as?we?are?outside.?The?first?and?easiest?step?is?keeping?a?good??____6__?
balanced?diet.?Next?is?sleeping?well.?Sleep?early.?Make?sure?you?get?your?nine?hours’?sleep.?
Do?not?skip?your?breakfast.?It?is?one?of?the?most?important?___7___?of?the?day.?Exercise?
every?day.?Go?for?a?swim,?or?walk,?or?just?play?football?or?tennis.?Try?your?best?not?to?have?
too?much?stress?because?it’s?very?___8___?to?
your?health.?Remember?to?keep?__9____?your?hands,?and?then?you?won’t?catch?any?infections(传染病).?And?getting?away?from?your?21·cn·jy·com
bad?habits?__10___?important?too.
中考全练
1. 【2013?浙江湖州】
I?was?told?to?meet?Mr.?White?at?the?airport.?But?I?don’t?know?_________?he?will?arrive.???
A.?when?????B.?how?????C.?where?? D.?why?
2. 【2013四川内江】
Could?you?please?tell?me?____?a?great?actress?
A.?how?Zhao?Wei?has?become??????????????
B.?haw?did?Zhao?Wei?become?????
C.?how?became?Zhao?Wei??????????????????
D.?how?does?Zhao?Wei?became?
3.【2013广西贺州】?
?Can?you?tell?me?______??
A.?How?much?is?the?red?sweater???????
B.?How?much?the?red?sweater?is??
C.?What’s?the?price?of?the?red?sweater???
D.?How?many?the?red?sweater?is?
4. 【2013江苏徐州】
—Could?you?tell?me?________?yesterday??
—Because?my?bike?was?broken?on?my?way?here.??
A.?why?you?came?late??
B.?why?do?you?come?late?
C.?why?you?come?late??
D.?why?did?you?come?late?
5. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
I’ll remember the old buildings???????? I visited in the village. ???A. where??????? B. which??????? C. who 6.【2013广东】2-1-c-n-j-y
The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. ?A. who???? ?B. whom?C. which?? D. whose
Unit 6 Caring for your health
第1课时Reading
知识清单
I.
1. conduct?2. quarrel 3. focus? 4. ?pressure
5. whether 6. risk 7. guard??8. cancel 9. bright??
10. 强迫，迫使（某人做某事）?11. 音乐会，演奏会 12. 私人的
13. 不说话的，沉默的 14. 危害物，大敌?15. 鼓励，鼓舞?
16. 沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的 17. 乐器? 18. 有规律的
II.
1. 忍受;?遭受?2. deal?with????
3. guard?against?? 4. cancel?out??
5. ?look?on?the?bright?side?
6. take?up???7. 忙于做……?
8. leave?…?behind???? 9. cheer?…?up
10. ?发生 11. 关注 12. 集中于
13. 休息一下 14. 讲笑话 15. 在...做得好
III.
1.cheer??up???2.?deal?with?3.?leave;?behind??
4.?take?up?doing?5.?look?on?the?bright?side
基础闯关
I.
1. regular??2.?whether???3.?cancel????4.?silent??5.?guard??21教育网
II.
1. enemies 2. musical?instruments
3. to?do 4. studying 5. pressure
III.
1.?leave;?behind? 2.?cheered;?up??
3.?guard?against? 4.?suffering?from?
5.?are?busy?with??? 6.?deal?with?
IV. 1. B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。21cnjy.com
2. A【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A 3. C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。
4.C?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。A选项语序错误，未用陈述句语序；再者，因为主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时态，故B不正确，故答案选择C。?21·世纪*教育网
5. B?【解析】考查宾语从句和状语从句的用法。I?wonder引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道你什么时候到?”可知要用一般将来时态；答语中as?soon?as引导的是时间状语从句，“主将从现”，故用一般现在时态，答案选B项。?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. D?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。由下文中的again可知，用一般将来时。故选D。 创新提升【出处：21教育名师】
I. 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了当今在美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。 1. 考查语境理解及副词辨析。Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，每个地方都有跑步的人。故选C。 2. 考查语境理解及介词辨析。Among在……多个之中；through通过；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；on在……上面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，通过美国中央公园，故选B。 3. 考查语境理解及代词辨析。Our我们的；your你们的；his他的；their他们的。句意：一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选D。 4. 考查语境理解及动词。Ask问，请求；speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey, what’s the hurry for？可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故选D。 5. 考查语境理解及代词辨析。Them人称代词宾格，他们；themselves反身代词，他们自己；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；they人称代词主格，他们。结合语境可知此处指的是，对自己说，故选B。 6. 考查语境理解及动词辨析。Changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作，运行；done做。联系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，现在一些都改变了。故选A。 7. 考查语境理解及名词辨析。People人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D。 8. 考查语境理解及短语动词。come from来自；look for寻找；care for?关心，照顾；think of考虑，想到。根据本段下文描述，可知句意为：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选A。 9. 考查语境理解及词语辨析。Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词，故选D。 10. 考查语境理解及连词辨析。How如何，怎样；where?在哪儿；because因为；until直到……。句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。故选C。
II.
1. better 2. an 3. to 4. clearly 5. healthy
and 7. meals 8. harmful 9. washing 10. Is
中考全练
1. A???【解析】考查疑问副词?句意：我被要求去接怀特先生，但我不知道他什么时候到。故选A，when，什么时候。其他的how，怎么样；where，哪里；why，为什么，都不符合句意。?21教育名师原创作品
2. A?【解析】考查定语从句的用法。首先，宾语从句要用陈述语序，其次，根据Could?you?please?tell?me中的could是委婉请求，并非过去时，所以选择答案A。?
3. B?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我_______吗? How?much?is?the?red?sweater?这件红毛衣多少钱？(疑问语序，不可充当宾语从句)；How?much?the?red?sweater?is，陈述语序；what’s?the?price?of?the?red?sweater这件红毛衣多少钱，疑问语序；how?many?the?red?sweater?is,?没有这种问法，虽然是陈述语序，但句子表达不符合英文习惯；特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，必须用陈述语序，故排除了A和C，而D是不恰当的，故选B。?
4. A?【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用成陈述句的语序，因此排除选项B、D，又由句中的时间yesterday知，宾语从句用成一般过去时态。所以选择A。
5. B【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C。
6. A?【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接。所以选择答案 。