形容词和副词
图片预览
文档简介
课件32张PPT。2010届高考英语一轮复习 语法讲解形容词
副 词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 高考重点要求：
1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型
2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置
3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序
4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别有的形容词一般只作表语, 这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰:
表示健康状况的: well, unwell, ill, faint，
表示情感反应的: glad, sorry, fond,
以a开头的: afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。
但有的可作后置定语或补语。例如：
Nobody alive can work out the problem.
1.表语形容词：基本用法 2.定语形容词：通常只作定语的形容词:
起强调作用的: only(唯一的), single(唯一的),
certain(某一), real(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的)，
由名词等转化而来的: wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。3. 形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后：a．形容词短语作定语时要后置我认为他是适合做这项工作的人. I think he is a man suitable for the job. b．表语形容词作定语要后置。他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了. He must be the best violinist alive. c．形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，要位于后面。如： Is there anything important in today’s
newspaper?d.另外，glad, happy, sorry, angry, thankful, proud等的主语也只能是人；
而pleasant, easy, difficult, important等则通常以事物或it作主语，因为它们说明事物.1.The operation was successful, but I still felt _____. A. very painful B. much painful C. a lot of pain D. very paining painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”，而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”，所以它通常用于说明事物，而不宜用于说明人。 2.---“Our team is _____ to win the match.”
---“Really? But I don’t think so.” A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure4.副词在句子中的位置表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词，一般放在句
尾，如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词，地点副
词通常在前，时间副词在后。
修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，除enough后置
外，一般放在被修饰词的前面。副词在此作状语。
如：
rather cold ←→go fast enough 3.If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全国)
? A. a long enough holiday????????
B. an enough long holiday???
C. a holiday enough long????????
D. a long holiday enoughenough修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后常考考点 考点一 多个形容词作定语的排序规律 (限定词+程度副词+) 描绘性形容词+表示大小(长
短、高低)、形状的形容词+表示年龄(新旧)的形
容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+
表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词。 opinionnosacomushapeagecolororiginmaterialusage4.The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest. A. wooden pretty little
B. little pretty wooden C. pretty little wooden
D. wooden little pretty 限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；
颜色国籍出材料；作用类别往后靠。描大形新颜国材注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third,? two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last,? next等；基数词及few, several等)。如：
5. The husband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her.? (2004重庆)
?????? A. all half his income???
B. his half all income
?????? C. half his all income???
D. all his half income
?????-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到…”；
-ing形容词, 通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。
这样成对的形容词有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。 考点二 –ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别6.He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzled?????
? B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled?????? ?
D. puzzled; puzzling1. as+形容词/副词原级+as ?????7. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) ????? A. too???? B. very????? ? C. so??????? D. as考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 2. not as/so+原级+as3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as8.Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)
???? A. as a big house as????
B. as big a house as
???? C. the same big house as???
D. a house the same big as4.比较级+than 9.–Did you take enough money with you?
???–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (2006全国II)
????A. not so much as? B. as much as
?? C. much more than? D. much less than10.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______. (2002上海)
????? A. the more for life are you equipped
? B. the more equipped for life you are?
????? C. the more life you are equipped for?
D. with them to play basketball 5.the+比较级, the+比较级5. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义 11. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ? —Yes. I’ve never been to? ___one before. (2006四川) ??A. a more excited?
B. the most excited????
C. a more exciting??
D. the most exciting ?????6. 倍比关系的句型A is three times as big as B.
A is three times bigger than B.
A is three times the (名词）size of B.
12.Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.(2008陕西）
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much ashalf，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或as…as结构的第一个as前。考点四 两种不同形式的副词的用法差异She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free?????? ?B. free, freely??
? C. freely, free??? ?? D. freely, freely考点五 在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词13.We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics 14.---“Could I take your order now?”
---“Yes. One____ tea and two ___ coffees.”
A. black, white??? B. red, white?????
C. black, green???? D. red, black14.A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight??????
B. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly?
? D. straightly, straight15.Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.
A. very, very?????? B. much, very???
C. well, very?????? D. well, fast考点六 常用连接性副词1. however表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。My father, however, did not agree.
但是，我父亲不同意。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.
他说情况如此，可是他错了。 2. thereforeYour information is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 你的信息不准确，所以你的结论是错误的。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。
3.thoughIt’s hard work; I enjoy it though.
He’s a bad President. There is no reason, though, to shoot him.4.otherwise①其他方面
Father still has a bit of his cold, but otherwise all are well.
②否则，在不同的情况下。
Do it now. Otherwise , it will be too late.
③或用其他方式
we’ll get there somehow, by train or otherwise.
5.anyhow、 anyway ①随便
His clothes were thrown down just anyhow.
②无论如何
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.
可能下雪,但我无论如何要进城。
③不管从什么角度(或用什么方法),总之
He couldn't convince her anyhow.
他怎么想办法也不能使她信服。6. thusad. 如此,这样,因此,从而
1.It has been thus and will continue to be so.?
事情一直是这样，并将继续这样下去。
2.He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.?
他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人
3 He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program.?
他忘了打开收音机, 因此错过了那个节目。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 （错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. He spoke to me in a friendly way.以-ly结尾的形容词+ly却是形容词In spite of repeated wrongs done to
him, he looks _____ to people greeting
him.(2008福建）
A. friendly B. lively
C. worried D. cold
副 词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 高考重点要求：
1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型
2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置
3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序
4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别有的形容词一般只作表语, 这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰:
表示健康状况的: well, unwell, ill, faint，
表示情感反应的: glad, sorry, fond,
以a开头的: afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。
但有的可作后置定语或补语。例如：
Nobody alive can work out the problem.
1.表语形容词：基本用法 2.定语形容词：通常只作定语的形容词:
起强调作用的: only(唯一的), single(唯一的),
certain(某一), real(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的)，
由名词等转化而来的: wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。3. 形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况下作定语的形容词却要位于所修饰的名词之后：a．形容词短语作定语时要后置我认为他是适合做这项工作的人. I think he is a man suitable for the job. b．表语形容词作定语要后置。他一定是当代最好的小提琴手了. He must be the best violinist alive. c．形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等时，要位于后面。如： Is there anything important in today’s
newspaper?d.另外，glad, happy, sorry, angry, thankful, proud等的主语也只能是人；
而pleasant, easy, difficult, important等则通常以事物或it作主语，因为它们说明事物.1.The operation was successful, but I still felt _____. A. very painful B. much painful C. a lot of pain D. very paining painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”，而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”，所以它通常用于说明事物，而不宜用于说明人。 2.---“Our team is _____ to win the match.”
---“Really? But I don’t think so.” A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure4.副词在句子中的位置表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词，一般放在句
尾，如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词，地点副
词通常在前，时间副词在后。
修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，除enough后置
外，一般放在被修饰词的前面。副词在此作状语。
如：
rather cold ←→go fast enough 3.If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全国)
? A. a long enough holiday????????
B. an enough long holiday???
C. a holiday enough long????????
D. a long holiday enoughenough修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后常考考点 考点一 多个形容词作定语的排序规律 (限定词+程度副词+) 描绘性形容词+表示大小(长
短、高低)、形状的形容词+表示年龄(新旧)的形
容词+表颜色的形容词+表国籍或产地的形容词+
表物质材料的形容词+表类别或用途的形容词+名词。 opinionnosacomushapeagecolororiginmaterialusage4.The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest. A. wooden pretty little
B. little pretty wooden C. pretty little wooden
D. wooden little pretty 限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；
颜色国籍出材料；作用类别往后靠。描大形新颜国材注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third,? two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last,? next等；基数词及few, several等)。如：
5. The husband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her.? (2004重庆)
?????? A. all half his income???
B. his half all income
?????? C. half his all income???
D. all his half income
?????-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到…”；
-ing形容词, 通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。
这样成对的形容词有：interested / interesting; excited / exciting; frightened / frightening; surprised / surprising; pleased / pleasing; moved / moving; disappointed / disappointing等。 考点二 –ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别6.He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzled?????
? B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled?????? ?
D. puzzled; puzzling1. as+形容词/副词原级+as ?????7. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) ????? A. too???? B. very????? ? C. so??????? D. as考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 2. not as/so+原级+as3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as8.Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京)
???? A. as a big house as????
B. as big a house as
???? C. the same big house as???
D. a house the same big as4.比较级+than 9.–Did you take enough money with you?
???–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (2006全国II)
????A. not so much as? B. as much as
?? C. much more than? D. much less than10.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______. (2002上海)
????? A. the more for life are you equipped
? B. the more equipped for life you are?
????? C. the more life you are equipped for?
D. with them to play basketball 5.the+比较级, the+比较级5. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义 11. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? ? —Yes. I’ve never been to? ___one before. (2006四川) ??A. a more excited?
B. the most excited????
C. a more exciting??
D. the most exciting ?????6. 倍比关系的句型A is three times as big as B.
A is three times bigger than B.
A is three times the (名词）size of B.
12.Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.(2008陕西）
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much ashalf，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或as…as结构的第一个as前。考点四 两种不同形式的副词的用法差异She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free?????? ?B. free, freely??
? C. freely, free??? ?? D. freely, freely考点五 在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词13.We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______. A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics 14.---“Could I take your order now?”
---“Yes. One____ tea and two ___ coffees.”
A. black, white??? B. red, white?????
C. black, green???? D. red, black14.A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight??????
B. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly?
? D. straightly, straight15.Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.
A. very, very?????? B. much, very???
C. well, very?????? D. well, fast考点六 常用连接性副词1. however表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。My father, however, did not agree.
但是，我父亲不同意。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.
他说情况如此，可是他错了。 2. thereforeYour information is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 你的信息不准确，所以你的结论是错误的。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。
3.thoughIt’s hard work; I enjoy it though.
He’s a bad President. There is no reason, though, to shoot him.4.otherwise①其他方面
Father still has a bit of his cold, but otherwise all are well.
②否则，在不同的情况下。
Do it now. Otherwise , it will be too late.
③或用其他方式
we’ll get there somehow, by train or otherwise.
5.anyhow、 anyway ①随便
His clothes were thrown down just anyhow.
②无论如何
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.
可能下雪,但我无论如何要进城。
③不管从什么角度(或用什么方法),总之
He couldn't convince her anyhow.
他怎么想办法也不能使她信服。6. thusad. 如此,这样,因此,从而
1.It has been thus and will continue to be so.?
事情一直是这样，并将继续这样下去。
2.He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.?
他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人
3 He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program.?
他忘了打开收音机, 因此错过了那个节目。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 （错） She sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me very friendly. He spoke to me in a friendly way.以-ly结尾的形容词+ly却是形容词In spite of repeated wrongs done to
him, he looks _____ to people greeting
him.(2008福建）
A. friendly B. lively
C. worried D. cold