牛津深圳版九下英语期末模拟卷(三)及解析

沪教版英语九年级下册期末模拟卷（三）
I. 单项选择。
1. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
2. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. set it up B. give it up
C. pick it up D. look it up
3. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ____ I test him myself.
A. if B. when C. after D. until
4. After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands of
C. five thousands D. five thousands of
5. —Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?21世纪教育网版权所有
—Yes, although they have three sons, of them live with their parents.
A. neither B. both C. all D. none
6. —Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
7. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer
C. less and less D. more or less
8. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very _______.
A. quietly B. carefully
C. slowly D. clearly
9. As we’re students, we __________ obey the school rules.21·cn·jy·com
A.can B. may C. must D.could
10. —Do you know the kid with _______Bob is talking over there?21教育名师原创作品
—Yes, it’s my cousin.
A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom
11. —Who teaches _______painting？
—Nobody, I teach _______.
A. your; mine B. your; my
C. you; myself D. you; me
12. The head teacher with his students ____Teanchengshan Park if it ____tomorrow.
A. is going to; isn’t rainy
B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain
D. are going to; doesn’t rain
13. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
14. —_________ I borrow your history book?
—Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will
15. — Show me the map, please. I wonder _____.
— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
D. What Diaoyu Island is
II. 完形填空。
The?water?and?the?land?are?thought?part?of?the?earth?surface?(表面).?The?air?is???1???
thought?a?kind?of?blanket?(毯子)???2???the?earth.?But?it?is???3???than?that.?Maybe?you?have?been?
in?a?cave?(洞穴)???4???in?the?earth.?Did?you?think?about?the?air?that?was?in?the?cave??The?land?has?
some?air?mixed?in?it.?Air?is?even?mixed???5???the?water?in?the?sea.?These?examples?show?that?some?air?is???6???the?earth’s?surface?as?well?as?above?it.?
Men?once???7???that?there?were?four?basic?things?from?which?everything?else?was?made.?
They???8???these?things-earth,?fire,?air?and?water?the?four?elements?(元素).???9??___?man?made?
more?observations,?they???10??that?fire?was?not?an?element.???11???they?concluded?(得出结论)
?that?land,?air?and?water?were?not?elements,???12??.?21·世纪*教育网
13??,?there?are?more?than?100?elements?from?which?scientists?believe?all?things?are?made.???14???land,?air?and?water?are?not?elements,?they?are?three?main?parts?of?man’s?environment?(环境).?You?will???15???more?about?them?as?you?study?the?earth.?
1.?A.?usually?? B.?seldom??C.?never?? D.?sometimes??
2.?A.?above?????? B.?around?????C.?across???? ?D.?among?
3.?A.?better????B.?more?????C.?less?????D.?worse??
4.?A?wide????????B.?high?????C.?long????D.?deep
5.?A.?at??????????B.?in?????????C.?with???????D.?to??
6.?A.?below???????B.?before?????C.?between???D.?beside?
7.?A.?found???????B.?thought?????C.?knew????D.?understood??
8.?A.?called???????B.?told????C.?name????D.?said??
9.?A.?That????????B.?For?????????C.?As??????D.?So?
10.?A.?believe?????B.?planned?????C.?decided?? D.?want??
11.?A.?End?????? ??B.?At?last??????C.?Hardly??? D.?Nearly?
12.?A.?too??????B.?neither?????C.?also??????D.?either?
13.?A.?True???B.?Read???C.?In?fact??D.?Correctly?
14.?A.?When??B.?As??????C.?Since???D.?Though??
15.?A.?exam????B.?study???C.?exercise???D.?know
III. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
B. Because I don’t like the quiet music.
C. but I don’t like the Big Dongfang Restaurant.
D. What do you think of the music?
E. Why not get something to eat?
F. The loud music makes me uncomfortable.
G. I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant.
Tony: I’m hungry, Gina. What about you?
Gina: Me, too . 1
Tony: That’s a good idea. What about going to the Big Dongfang Restaurant? The food there is very delicious.
Gina: Oh, Tony, 2
Tony: Why?
Gina: I like the food there, but the pictures on the wall make me sad, and the loud music makes me
tense.
Tony: I agree. 3 Well, so where would you like to go?21*cnjy*com
Gina: 4
Tony: The Blue Lagoon Restaurant? Why?
Gina: 5
Tony: OK! Let’s go!
IV. 阅读理解
A
Because?earthquakes?happen?without?warning,?it‘s?important?to?take?steps?now?to?prepare.?
Because?you?don‘t?know?where?you?will?be?when?an?earthquake?happens,?prepare?some?supplies?for?your?home,?workplace,?and?car.??
1.?Water.?
A?person?needs?at?least?1/2?gallon?of?water?daily?just?for?drinking.?Store?at?least?1?gallon?of?water?per?person?per?day?and?be?prepared?for?a?72-hour?period.?It?is?suggested?that?you?buy?bottled?water.?Keep?bottled?water?in?its?original?container?and?do?not?open?it?until?you?need?to?use?it.?Also,?do?check?the?―use?by‖?date.?
2.?Food.?
It’s?always?a?practical?idea?to?keep?a?supply?of?non-perishable(不易腐烂的)?food?on?hand.?
Have?an?enough?supply?of?canned?food,?powdered?milk,?dried?fruits,?non-salted?nuts?and?canned?juices?for?at?least?72?hours.?
3.?Flashlights(手电筒)?and?spare?batteries.?
Keep?a?flashlight?beside?your?bed,?at?your?place?of?work,?and?in?your?car.?Do?not?use?matches?or?candles?after?an?earthquake?until?you?are?sure?that?no?gas?leaks.?【版权所有：21教育】
Prepare?a?battery-powered?radio?and?spare?batteries.?Most?telephones?will?be?out?of?order,?so?radios?will?be?your?best?source?of?information.
4.?Clothes.?
If?you?live?in?a?cold?place,?you?must?think?about?warmth.?You?might?not?have?heat?after?an?earthquake.?Think?about?your?clothing?and?bedding?supplies.?
1.?Why?should?people?prepare?themselves?for?an?earthquake?????
A.?Because?earthquakes?can?be?known?before?they?happen.????
B.?Because?earthquakes?take?place?without?warning.?
C.?Because?earthquakes?usually?take?place?in?the?neighborhood.????
D.?Because?it‘s?people‘s?daily?work?to?prepare?the?earthquakes.?
2.?About?the?prepared?water,?which?description?is?RIGHT?????
A.?A?person?should?prepare?0.5?gallon?of?water?for?one?day.????
B.?You‘d?better?use?your?own?containers?to?keep?water.????
C.?You’d?better?open?the?bottled?water?when?you?buy?it.????
D.?You?shouldn‘t?open?the?bottled?water?until?you?need?it.?
3.?You?should?prepare?all?of?the?following?except?______.?
?A.?powdered?milk?????????B.?fresh?vegetables????
C.?dried?fruits????????D.?canned?juices?
4.?According?to?the?article?we?know?that?______.???【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?we?need?to?prepare?some?supplies?only?at?home????
B.?a?telephone?is?the?most?important?prepared?thing?
C.?flashlights?but?not?matches?are?first?used?after?earthquakes?
?D.?clothes?are?used?to?protect?your?head?
5.?If?you?live?in?a?cold?place,?you?should?prepare?_______.?
A.?some?warm?clothes?and?bedding?supplies????
B.?some?hot?water????
C.?some?batteries?????????????
D.?some?flashlights?
B
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Have?you?ever?seen?a?greenhouse??Most?greenhouses?look?like?a?small?glass?house.
Greenhouses?are?used?to?grow?plants,especially?in?winter. Greenhouses?work?by?
trapping?heat?from?the?sun,the?glass?panels(板)of?the?greenhouse?let?light?in,but?keep?heat?
from?escaping. This?causes?the?greenhouse?to?heat?up, much?like?the?inside?of?the?parked?in?
sunlight, and?keeps?the?plants?warm?enough?to?live?in?winter.The?earth's?atmosphere(大
气)?is?all?around?us. It?is?the?air?that?we?breathe.Greenhouse?gases?in?the?atmosphere?
behave much?like?the?glass?panels?in?a?green house. Sunlight?enters?the?Earth's?atmosphere,
passing?through?the?blanket?of?greenhouse gases. As?it?reaches?the?Earth's?surface, land,
water, and?biosphere(生物圈),they?take?up?the?sunlight's?energy.
Once?the?heat?is?taken?up,this?energy?is?sent?back?into?the?atmosphere.Some?of?the?energy?passes?
back?into?space,but?much?of?it?remains?trapped?in?the?atmosphere?by?the?greenhouse?gases,causing?
our?world?to?heat?up The?greenhouse?effect?is?important. Without?the?greenhouse?effect, the?Earth?
would?not be?warm?enough?for?humans?to?live. But?if?the?greenhouse?effect?becomes?stronger,
it?could?make?the?earth?warmer?than?usual. Even?a?little?extra?warming?may?bring?problems?
to?humans, plants, and?animals.
1. What?are?greenhouses?used?for?__________________________________
2. Why?is?the?temperature?in?the?greenhouse?higher?than?that?outside?__________________________________
3. What?behaves?much?like?the?glass?panels?in?a?greenhouse?__________________________________
4. If?we?didn't?have?the?greenhouse?effect,what?would?happen?__________________________________
5. What?does?the?article?mainly?tell?us?__________________________________
C
阅读短文，然后用括号中所给的词语的适当形式填空。?
In?Seoul,?there?is?a?technology?museum.?It?gives?people?some?__1__?(idea)?about?what
?our?life?will?be?like?in?the?future.?
The?museum?has?__2__?(second)?parts,?―Dream and?play.?The?former(前者)?is?about?
how?technology?will?be?used?in?everyday?life in?the?near?future,?and?the?latter(后者)?shows
?the?recent?technologies?being?used?today.?
In?the?museum,?we?can?see?__3__(clear?)that?our?life?in?the?future?will?be?fantastic.?The?walls?in?our?house?will?be?one?gig?screen.???Nowadays?,?it?__4__?(take)?a?lot?of?time?to?change?the?wallpaper?of?our?house.?In?the?future,?all?it?will?take?is?moving?our?arms.??__5__?(Our)?only??need?to?sweep?the?wall?and?the?―wallpaper ?will?change?to?a?__6_?(difference)?picture?immediately.
V. 综合阅读。
Flossie?may?be?the?most?popular?teacher?at?Hylands?School?in?Essex,?UK.?All?the?students
(A)?______?her?even?though?she?can't?talk.?Flossie?is?in?fact?a?10-month-old?dog.??
How?does?Flossie?help?in?class??On?workdays,?(B)?she?spends?two?or?three?hours?listening?to?
students?read?at?the?school?library.?Foreign?language?classes?have?become?more?fun?as?students?learn?dog?commands?(命令??)?in?French?and?Spanish.?Flossie?also?helps?with?road?safety?skills?
(C)?when?students?take?walks?with?her.?And?teachers?use?her?friendly?nature?(天性)?to?help
?students?not?to?be?afraid?of?animals.??
Studies?show?that?children?feel?more?comfortable?when?(D)they?read?to?pets.?So?the?school?brought?in?the?dog?in?September?to?help?students?read.?Flossie?is?not?an?ordinary?(普通?)?dog.?She?goes?to?Sunday?training?classes?and?is?one?of?the?(E)top?dogs.??Jacob?Wicks,?an?11-year-old?student,?said,?“Reading?to?her?could?be?helpful?(?F?)______?dogs?don't?make?bad?comments(评论)like?people?do.”
1.?在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词??_________ _________
2.?将文中划线部分?(B)改写为?：
it?____her?two?or?three?hours?to?____?to?students?read?at?the?school?library.??
3.?写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________??
4.?文中划线部分(D)指代的是：________??
5.?在文中找出两个描述?Flossie?的形容词：________?
D
Reading?for?pleasure?is?the?easiest?way?to?become?a?better?reader?in?English.?It?is?also?the?most?important?way.21cnjy.com
Some?students?say?they?don’t?want?to?read?for?pleasure.?They?say?they?want?to?use?their?time?to?learn?the?rules?of?the?language?and?new?words.?They?say?that?pleasure?reading?is?too?easy.?
Many?experts?(专家)?say?pleasure?reading?is?very?important?for?learning?English.?Dr.?Stephen?
Krashen,?a?famous?expert?on?learning?languages,?says?that?pleasure?reading?helps?you?learn?many?important?things?about?English.?Students?learn?more?grammar?and?more?words?when?they?read?for?pleasure.?They?also?learn?more?about?good?writing.?
Dr.?Krashen?tells?us?that?pleasure?reading?helps?each?student?in?a?different?way.?Each?student?needs?to?learn?something?different.?Pleasure?reading?makes?it?possible?for?each?student?to?learn?what?he?or?she?needs.?Reading?for?pleasure?is?not?the?same?as?studying.?When?you?read?for?pleasure,?you?choose?your?own?books,?and?you?don?t?have?to?remember?everything.?There?are?no?tests?on?your?pleasure?reading?books.?Pleasure?reading?will?help?you:?
●learn?how?English?speakers?use?English?
●read?faster?in?English?
●find?examples?of?good?writing?in?English?
●learn?new?words?
●learn?about?the?cultures?(文化)?of?English?speakers?
?Is?pleasure?reading?important?for?learning?English??

?Which?is?the?easier?way?to?become?a?better?reader,?pleasure?reading?or?studying??

?What?do?some?students?think?of?pleasure?reading??

?How?can?we?become?better?readers??

?What’s?the?greatest?advantage?(优点)?of?pleasure?reading?

VI. 书面表达
据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降。这一情况已经引起全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。下面是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣传标语。
EXERCISE ONE HOLR A DAY， KEEP ILLNESS AWAY!请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，80词左右。要点：1. 锻炼身体的好处：strong，healthy，energetic，2. 锻炼身体的方式：ballgames，running，swimming，．．．3. 请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。(至少写两点)要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。4. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
I. 1. D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选D。
2. B【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃，交出”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有give up具有 “戒掉;放弃”之意，故选B。
3. D【解析】本题考查not…until…的用法。believe加that从句，与情态动词相连时，后面是否定时，应用否定前移。句意“我才会相信五岁的男孩会看杂志,直到我亲自测试他。”在四个选项中只有not…until…具有“直到……才……”的意思，故选D。
4. B 【解析】本题考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。
5. D【解析】代词的考察 句意为“尽管他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们的父母住在一块儿。” Neither两者之间任何一个都不，both两者都；all三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上以上任何一个都不。6. A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。
7. A 【解析】形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越…”；可排除D；tourists是可数名词，可排除C；根据句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判断出A为正确答案。8. D 【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D .
9. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。
10. D 【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。
11. C 【解析】人称代词的用法。根据题意：谁教你画画？没有人，我教我自己。根据题意可知第一个空用人称代词，第二个空用反身代词。
12. A【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语，with后面的不是主语，所以应为第三人称单数；if后用一般现在时表将来的意思。
13. D 【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。
14. B 【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？-- 当然，给你。” 故选B.
15. B【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。
II. 本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。?答案简析??
1.?A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。
2.?B。?
3.?B。more?than固定短语“不仅仅‖。?
4.?D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。?
5.?C。固定短语be?mixed?with。?
6.?A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。?
7.?B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。?
8.?A。他们“称之为??”told?,?said?都不准确，而name的时态不对。?
9.?C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when?。?
10.?C。此处decided意为―得出结论。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。?
11.?B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。?
12.?D。?either用于否定句，―也不‖的意思。?
13.?C。?无论是语法结构还是意思只有In?fact对。?
14.?D。?尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。?
15.?D。?你会对它们了解得更多
III. E C F G A
IV. A
【文章大意】因为地震灾害的发生是没有征兆的，我们不知道地震发生时我们身处何地，所以我们很有必要采取措施来做一些事先的预备工作。比如要带些水、食物、手电筒、衣物等。?
1.?B细节理解题。根据题意：Because?earthquakes?happen?without?warning,?it’s?important?to?take?steps?now?to?prepare.?可知, 文章第一句话说明了人们为何应该为地震作准备。故选B。?2·1·c·n·j·y
2.?D细节理解题。从文中第二段
“Keep?bottled?water?in?its?original?container?
and?do?not?open?it?until?you?need?to?use?it.”可知。选D。?21*cnjy*com
3.?B综合理解题。根据全文内容可知：文章涉及到水、食物、手电筒、衣物，却没有涉及“fresh?vegetable”, 故选B。?【出处：21教育名师】
4.?C推理判断题。根据文章内容标题“3.?Flashlights(手电筒)?and?spare?batteries.”可知，“我们应该准备一只手电筒, 而不是在地震后首先使用火柴”, 故选C。?
5.?A细节理解题。由文中的最后一段的内容If?you?live?in?a?cold?place,?you?must?think?about?warmth.?You?might?not?have?heat?after?an?earthquake.?Think?about?your?clothing?and?bedding?supplies.可知。应选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
B
1. They?are?used?for?growing?plants．答案来自第二段的第一句。
2. 根据短文第二段中温室效应的工作原理可知，答案是?Because?the?glass?panels?
of?the?greenhouse?can?let?light?in and?keep?
heat?from?escaping．
3. 根据短文第三段的“much?of?it?remains?trapped?in?the?atmosphere?by?the?greenhouse?gases”可知，温室塑料板的作用像空中大气层的作用，即答案是?Greenhouse?gases?in?the?atmosphere．
4. 根据最后一段内容可知，如果没有大气层的温室效应，人类就不能生存，即答案为?Humans?couldn't?live?because?the?earth?would?not?be?warm?enough．2-1-c-n-j-y
5. 根据全文内容可知，主要是温室效应及对人类的影响，所以答为?It?mainly?
tells?us?what?the?greenhouse?effect?is?and?its
?influence.
C
1. ideas????????2.?two ?3.?clearly??????????
4.?takes?????? ?5.?we?????????6.?different?
D
1.?Yes,?it?is.?由文章的第1段第2句可知。?
2.?Pleasure?reading.?根据最后一段的内容可知。?
3.?It’s?too?easy.?/?It’s?not?useful?/?helpful?/?important.?根据第2段的内容回答。?
4.?Do?pleasure?reading.?由第1段第1句可知。?
5.?We?can?learn?what?we?need.由第4段可知。
V. ?1. love;?because?2.?takes;listen?3.?as;?best?
4.?children?5.?top??friendly??popular??ordinary?
VI. One possible version:
Health is very important to us teenagers. Either study or work is based on strong body. Doing sports every day helps us keep healthy and energetic. If we don’t take any exercise, we may feel tired and get sick easily. Just as the slogan says, "Exercise one hour a day, keep illness away. "There are many kinds of sports we can do, such as running, swimming and ball games.Now we students have to do too much homework after school. I hope teachers will leave us less homework so that we can have more time to take part in sports.? I also hope our school can organize more sports activities for us.21教育网