Unit3 (第二课时)
How do you get to school Section A教案
【教学目标】
知识与技能：能够理解并熟练运用问答句：
--How do you get to… --I…
--How long does it take you to… --It takes…
--How far is it from … to… --It’s…kilometers.
2.过程与方法：通过听读对话理解句子的含义，通过编写对话熟练运用句型。
3.情感态度和价值观：培养学生对课外活动的热爱，学会热爱生活和学习。
【教学重点】 --How do you get to… --I…
--How long does it take you to… --It takes…
--How far is it from … to… --It’s…kilometers.
【教学难点】正确使用How far提问两地之间的距离，使用How long提问做某事的时间。
【教学方法】合作交流
【课前准备】PPT 活动卡片
【课时安排】一课时
【教学过程】
Step I 1. Free-talk：--How do you get to school
--I ride the bike/take the bus/train/subway/walk.
鼓励学生根据图片问答问题。
2. Pair-work: --How does she/she get to school
--She/He rides the bike/takes the bus/train/subway/walks.
鼓励学生与同桌做问答练习，讨论他人到校的交通方式。
同桌根据图片做问答练习。
Step II Presentation &Practice
PPT中出示三组数字，鼓励学生正确读出这些数字。
58 fifty-eight
103 one hundred and three
900 nine hundred
教师强调数字书写的注意事项：几十几中间有连字符；
hundred与数字连用时不加s
Pay a game: Let the students guess the age of the old man with the sentence pattern “Is he …(number) years old ”
Pair-work: Let the students make conversations to talk the distances from their home to school.
A: How far is it from your home to school
B: It’s…(number) kilometers.
Ask the students if they know how long it takes them to get to school. The teacher makes a sentence like this “It takes me 10 minute.”
Encourage the students to make conversations with their partners:
A: How long does it take you to get to school
B: It takes me...(number) minutes/hours.
Finish part 2a, listen and write.
教师核对答案后让学生正确读出这些数字。
Finish part 2b and 2c. Listen and fill in the chart.
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Tom
Jane
Check the answers with the students.
Let the students read the dialogue with their partners.
Conversation 1:
Mary: How do you get home from school, Tom
Tom: I walk.
Mary: How long does it take
Tom: It takes about 20 minutes.
Mary: Wow! That’s quick! How far is it from the school to your home
Tom: Only about two kilometers.
Conversation 2:
Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane
Jane: I take the bus.
Peter: How long does it take
Jane: Oh, about one hour and 30minutes.
Peter: Wow! That's a long time!
Jane: Yes, I only go home on weekends.
Peter: How far is it from your home to school
Jane: It's about 60 kilometers.
Language points:
⑴ How do you get to + 地点名词
用来询问某人到达某地的交通方式
get to = arrive in/at = reach 译为“达到”
get, arrive 与reach的用法区别
get 和arrive是不及物动词，需要加上介词再加地点名词。reach直接加名词。
arrive in + 大地点（国家/城市）
arrive at + 小地点
get/arrive后面加副词时，不加介词。
⑵ How long does it take you to …
询问某人做某事花费的时间。
How long,译为“多长时间”，对段时间提问。
take译为“花费”，物做主语
It takes/took + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.
It takes me 10 minutes to get to school.
spend, pay, take和cost的用法区别
spend和pay的主语是人
⑶ How far is it from…to…
询问两地之间的距离。
from…to… 从……到……
It’s 100 kilometers from the supermarket to the bank.
take和cost的主语是物
⑶ How far is it from…to…
询问两地之间的距离。
from…to… 从……到……
It’s 100 kilometers from the supermarket to the bank.
Finish part 2d. Let the student make conversations with the information in 2b.
A: How do you get to school B: I …
A: How long does it take… B: It takes…
A: How far is it from…to… B: It’s about…
Finish part 2e.
Let the students read the conversation and fill in the chart.
Encourage the students to prepare the conversation with their partners, then act it out in front.
Step III Make a summary
总结出本节课的重点句型
How do you get to school 你怎样到学校
I take the bus/ride my bike/walk to school. 我乘公交车/骑车/步行到学校。
How long does it take you to get to school 花费你多少时间到学校？
It takes (me) about 30 minutes. 大约要30分钟。
How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校要多远
It’s about 3 kilometers. 大约要3公里。
Step IV Exercise
完成下面的练习并订正答案。
对划线部分提问：
He rides his bike to school.
____ ___ ____ get to school
2. It takes 50 minutes to get here.
_____ ____ ____ it take to get here
3. It’s 5 kilometers from my home to the supermarket.
_____ ____ ____ ____ from your home to the supermarket
单项选择：
--How long does it take you to get to work
--_____.
About two hours. B. 5 kilometers.
By car. D. Last month.
2. I often arrive ____ school early and get ____ home late.
A. in, / B. at, to C. at, / D. in, to
Step V Homework
运用本节课的所学句型描述一下自己每天上学的交通方式，学校与家之间的距离以及自己上学路上所花费的时间。
【板书设计】
【教学反思】注意How long与How far的区别。
Unit 3 How do you get to school
--How do you get to… --I…
--How long does it take you to… --It takes…
--How far is it from … to… --It’s…kilometers.
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Unit 3 Section A (period 2)
How do you get to school
A: How do you get to school
B: I ___________.
ride a bike
Let’s review
Look and say.
A: How do you get to school
B: I ______________.
take the subway
A: How do you get to school
B:I ______________.
take the bus
A: How do you get to school
B:I ______________.
take the train
A: How do you get to school
B: I ______________.
walk to school
A: How does the boy get to school
B:He ______________.
takes the train
A: How do they get to school
B:They______________.
take the bus
Now, it’s your turn to make your own conversations
with your partner and show to us.
A: Hello !
B: Hello !
A: How do you get to school
B: I …... . What about you
A: I …… . How does your sister/ brother get to school
B: She/He ..…. .
Pair-work
注意： He/She takes the…/rides the bike.
=He/She gets to school by...
Do you know how far it is from your home to school
Lead-in
How far(多远)
Presentation
fifty-eight
one hundred and three
nine hundred
Note:
几十几中间有连字符；
hundred与数字连用时不加s
Numbers
Ten kilometers(公里).
How far(多远)
Guessing game
How old is the old man
Is he…(number)
88
Pair-work
your home
your school
A: How far is it from your home to school
B: It’s…(number) kilometers.
sixty-one ______ seventy-two ________
eighty-four ______ ninety-nine _______
one hundred and five _______
two hundred _______
2a
Listen and write
84 105 99 200 72 61
61
72
84
99
105
200
Do you know how long it takes you to get to school
10 minutes
It takes me10 minutes.
New drills
How long(多长时间)
A: How long does it take (you to get to school)
B: It takes me...(number) minutes.
It takes me one hour and 30 minutes.
花费
Let's learn
Look and say.
How long(多长时间)
A: How does Jack get to school
B: He takes the bus to school.
A: How long does it take
B: It takes about 30 minutes.
6:30
7:00
30
minutes
10 kilometers
20 minutes
5 kilometers
15 minutes
A: How do you get to school B:I take the bus to school .
A: How long does it take B:It takes about 20 minutes.
A: How far is it from your home to school
B:It’s only 10 kilometers.
Pair-work
Make your own conversation.
Listen and complete the chart
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Tom
Jane
take the bus
walk
20 minutes
2b
2c
one hour and 30 minutes
60 kilometers
2 kilometers
Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.
Mary: How do you get home from school, Tom
Tom: I walk.
Mary: How long does it take
Tom: It takes about 20 minutes.
Mary: Wow! That’s quick! How far is it from the school to your home
Tom: Only about two kilometers.
Conversation 1
Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane
Jane: I take the bus.
Peter: How long does it take
Jane: Oh, about one hour and 30minutes.
Peter: Wow! That's a long time!
Jane: Yes, I only go home on weekends.
Peter: How far is it from your home to school
Jane: It's about 60 kilometers.
Conversation 2
How do you get to + 地点名词
用来询问某人到达某地的交通方式
get to = arrive in/at = reach 译为“达到”
知识点拨
get, arrive 与reach的用法区别
get 和arrive是不及物动词，需要加上介词再加地点名词。reach直接加名词。
arrive in + 大地点（国家/城市）
arrive at + 小地点
get/arrive后面加副词时，不加介词。
2. How long does it take you to …
询问某人做某事花费的时间。
How long,译为“多长时间”，对段时间提问。
take译为“花费”，物做主语
It takes/took + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.
It takes me 10 minutes to get to school.
pay (sb.) money for sth.
spend, pay, take和cost的用法区别
spend time/money on sth.
I spent one hour on my homework.
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
He spends 20 minutes reading English every day.
spend time with sb.
I always spend my weekends with my grandparents.
I paid 30 dollars for this dress.
pay
spend
spend 和pay的主语是人
spend, pay, take和cost的用法区别
The new backpack cost me 50 yuan.
cost
spend 和pay的主语是人
take
It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.
It took them three years to buildthis road.
doing sth. takes/took sb. ＋时间
Cleaning the room took him the whole afternoon.
sth. cost sb.＋金钱
doing sth. costs/cost sb. ＋时间
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
3. How far is it from…to…
询问两地之间的距离。
from…to… 从……到……
It’s 100 kilometers from the supermarket to the bank.
小小创作家
Student A 是Jane, Student B 是Tom, 运用2b中的信息编写对话。
A: How do you get to school B: I …
A: How long does it take… B: It takes…
A: How far is it from…to… B: It’s about…
2d
Read and complete the chart
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Lisa
Jane
ride a bike
take the bus
20 minutes
2e
15 minutes
10 kilometers
Read the dialogue with your partner.
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school
Lisa: I'm not sure...about 10 kilometers The bus ride takes about
20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah.Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You ,too.
小小表演家
Role play
Prepare the conversation with your partner, then act it out in front.
重点句型
How do you get to school
你怎样到学校
I take the bus/ride my bike/walk to school.
我乘公交车/骑车/步行到学校。
How long does it take you to get to school
花费你多少时间到学校？
It takes (me) about 30 minutes.
大约要30分钟。
How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校要多远
It’s about 3 kilometers.
大约要3公里。
对划线部分提问
He rides his bike to school.
____ ___ ____ get to school
2. It takes 50 minutes to get here.
_____ ____ ____ it take to get here
3. It’s 5 kilometers from my home to the supermarket.
_____ ____ ____ ____ from your home to the supermarket
How does he
How long does
How far is it
单项选择
--How long does it take you to get to work
--_____.
About two hours. B. 5 kilometers.
By car. D. Last month.
2. I often arrive ____ school early and get ____ home late.
A. in, / B. at, to C. at, / D. in, to
运用本节课的所学句型描述一下自己每天上学的交通方式，学校与家之间的距离以及自己上学路上所花费的时间。登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
Unit 3 ( Period2 )
How do you get to school 练习
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It usually takes me 15 minutes ________ (get) to work.
2. Li Lei _______ (live) far from the train station..
3.Walking is good ________ (exercise).
4. ---How far is it from your home to the supermarket
--About three _______ (kilometer).
5. There are sixty _______ (minute) in an hour.
II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6. 他们怎么去北京？
_______ do they get to Beijing
7. 走到家要多久？
______ _______ does it take to _______ _______
8. 从你家到学校有多远？
_______ ________ is it from your home to school.
9. 坐公交车花费了大约20分钟。
The ________ ________ ________ about 20 minutes.
10. 祝你在学校过得愉快。
______ ______ _______ _______ at school.
III. 单项选择
11. –_____ is it from your home to our school
--It’s eight miles.
A. How B. When C. How far D. How long
12. The bus ride usually takes _____ about 20 minutes.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. us B. our C. we D. ours
13.It _____ us one and a half hours to finish our homework every day..
A. spends B. pays C. takes D. cost
14. --_____ does it take to finish the job
--Two hours.
A. How B. How long C. Why D. What
15. It takes us twenty or thirty minutes ______ every afternoon.1cnjy.com
A. run B. running C. to run D. runs
16. I think you can ______ to the new park. It’s a little far.
A. by bus B. take a bus C. on foot D. walk
答案解析
I.
1. to get. 考查句型： It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
2. lives 考查主谓一致。因为主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语加-s.
3. exercise 考查名词的数。Exercise做“锻炼”讲是不可数名词。
4. kilometers考查名词的数。Kilometer是可数名词，所以加-s.
5. minutes 考查名词的数。minute是可数名词，所以加-s.
II.
6. How 对交通方式提问用How.
7. How long, walk home 对时间段提问使用How long, 步行是动词walk, home是副词，因此前面省略介词to, walk home 译为步行回家.
8. How far 对距离提问使用词组How far。
9. bus ride takes bus ride是固定词组，表示公交车程；主语是第三人称单数，因此动词take也要变成三单形式。21教育网
10. Have a good day 此句属于祈使句。
III.
11. C 根据答语“8英里”可知问句是在提问“有多远”，答案中只有How far具有此含义，故答案为C。
12. A 此题的基本结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，take是动词，因此后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，故选A。
13.C 此题考查句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”, 译为“花费某人多长时间做某事”故选C。
14. B 根据答语“两个小时”可知问句是在提问“花费多长时间”, 故选B。
15. C 此题考查句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”，take后要用to do不定式，故选C。
16. B 根据句意可知离公园有点远，因此排除C, D步行的方式，位于句中表示交通方式的应为动词词组，而不是介词词组，故选B。
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