九年级上Module 3 Heroes 讲义（含答案）

初三英语秋季讲义
第4讲
M3
★
大脑风暴
“It
is
never
too
late
and
you
are
never
too
old
to
start
something
new!”
says
Englishtown
student
Ellen
Rema.
Ellen
began
to
learn
English
at
the
age
of
fifty,
and
in
just
a
few
years,
she
has
made
great
progress!
Ellen
chose
to
study
on
Englishtown
because
no
evening
classes
were
offered
in
the
German
countryside
where
she
lives.
On
Englishtown,
she
has
conversation
classes
online
and
speaks
with
native
English-speaking
teachers.
“Englishtown
is
a
wonderful
place
for
study,”
she
says.
Ellen
began
with
the
first
level
(水平)
of
Englishtown
and
quickly
progressed.
“I
spent
hours
and
hours
studying,”
she
said.
“Maybe
I
wanted
too
much
in
a
short
time.
I
finished
all
my
courses
after
2
years,
but
I
still
had
grammar
difficulties.”
Instead
of
giving
up,
she
chose
to
continue.
After
another
two
years
on
Englishtown,
she’s
still
studying
in
the
online
classroom.
“Studying
online
is
never
boring,
but
you
need
practice,
practice,
practice!”
Ellen
says
studying
English
isn’t
all
about
hard
work.
It
should
also
be
fun.
“I
really
like
the
online
conversation
classrooms,”
she
says.
“I
have
learned
so
much
about
other
cultures
and
traditions.”
Ellen
has
been
able
to
put
her
English
to
use
by
visiting
England
five
times!
“I’m
very
thankful
to
Englishtown
because
my
life
has
improved
because
of
it,”
Ellen
says.
(
)1.
Ellen
started
to
learn
English
　　　　.
A.
50
years
ago
B.
in
a
city
of
Germany
C.
when
she
was
a
high
school
student
D.
when
she
was
50
years
old
(
)2.
Why
did
Ellen
study
English
on
Englishtown
A.
She
had
no
free
time
during
the
day.
B.
She
lived
far
away
from
school.
C.
There
were
no
evening
classes
near
her
home.
D.
Englishtown
was
a
famous
website
to
learn
English.
(
)3.
Ellen
had
trouble
learning
　　　　.
A.
pronunciation
B.
grammar
C.
writing
D.
listening
(
)4.
How
long
has
Ellen
learned
English
A.
For
2
years.
B.
For
4
years.
C.
For
6
years.
D.
For
15
years.
(
)5.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
A.
You
are
never
too
old
to
learn
something
new.
B.
Englishtown
is
a
good
place
to
visit.
C.
The
courses
are
good
on
Englishtown.
D.
Studying
English
is
not
boring
at
all.
DCBBA
★
知识梳理
一、Grammar
时间状语从句:不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句的意思不同。
when
意为“当...时候”，既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句和从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
while
表示“当...过程中”，强调某一时间内主句和从句中位于动词所表示的动作同时发生。
before
表示“在...之前”。
after
表示“在...之后”。
as
soon
as
表示“一...就...”，强调动作紧密相连。
until
意为“直到...”，表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻。
since
表示“自从...”，所引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用。
原因、目的和结果状语从句
【知识构建】
名　称
引导词
用法及例句
原因状语从句
because
表示从句是主句行为的原因。例如:
He’s
tired
because
he
is
busy
doing
his
homework.
目的状语从句
so
that/inorder
that
表示从句是主句行为的目的。例如:
He
put
up
his
hand
so
that
he
could
answer
the
question.
结果状语从句
so/so
that
表示主句是原因,
从句表示该原因产生的结果。例如:
The
final
exam
is
coming,
so
he
is
stressed
out.
【温馨提示】
(1)in
order
that后接从句,
in
order
to后接动词原形,
二者意思相同。
(2)so
that既可引导目的状语从句,
又可引导结果状语从句,
二者区别在于:
①书写时,
so
that前若有逗号,
则后面为结果状语从句。
②若后面从句中有can,
could,
might等情态动词,
则为目的状语从句。
即时运用
Ⅰ.
单项选择
(
)1.
I
was
late
for
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )lass
yesterday
______
there
was
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
A.
when　　　　
B.
that　　　
C.
until　　　　
D.
because
(
)2.
He
plans
to
have
a
good
rest
______
he’ll
have
enough
energy
to
continue
his
work.
A.
so
that
B.
in
order
to
C.
as
soon
as
D.
now
that
(
)3.
Tom
always
laugh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )s
at
others
______nobody
likes
to
make
friends
with
him.
A.
because
B.
so
that
C.
so
D.
in
order
that
1
D
2
A
3
C
Ⅱ.选词填空。
because,
so,
so
that
1.
David
didn’t
go
to
school
__________he
was
ill.
2.
You
are
not
good
at
writing,
__________practice
hard.
3.
The
policeman
ran
quickly
__________he
could
catch
the
thief.
4.
The
lady
can’t
go
upstairs
__________she
is
very
old.
5.
The
English
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )acher
raised
his
voice
__________all
the
students
could
hear
him.
6.
__________Jim
is
always
making
so
much
noise,
I
feel
very
angry.
7.
Kim
was
very
hot
__________he
took
off
his
coat.
8.
Jack
saved
every
coin
__________he
could
buy
his
mother
a
birthday
present.
Ⅲ.
真题体验
(
)1.
The
shops
were
closed
__________I
didn’t
get
any
milk.
A.
so　　　　　
B.
as　　　　　
C.
or　　　　　
D.
but
(
)2.
I
hate
traveling
by
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
air
__________you
usually
have
to
wait
for
hours
before
the
plane
takes
off.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
unless
(
)3.
He
lost
his
keys.
It
made
him
______
in
the
cold
to
wait
for
his
wife’s
return.
A.
to
stay
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
B.
stayed
C.
stays
D.
stay
(
)4.
The
man
called
his
professor
for
help
because
he
couldn’t
solve
the
problem
by
__________.
A.
herself
B.
himself
C.
yourself
D.
themselves
(
)5.
It
was
a
difficu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )lt
time
for
the
quake-hit
victims
in
Ya’an,
but
they
didn’t
__________hope.
A.
give
up
B.
give
off
C.
give
in
D.
give
out
答案:
1.
because　2.
so　3.
so
that　4.
because
5.
so
that
6.
Because　7.
so　8.
so
that
答案：1【解析】选A。考查连词so的用法。根据句意“商店关门了,
所以我没有买到牛奶。”可知,
连词so在此引导结果状语从句。
2【解析】选A。考查连词because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )的用法。根据句意“我讨厌坐飞机旅行,
因为飞机起飞前你通常不得不等上几个小时。”可知,
连词because在此引导原因状语从句。
3【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。make
sb.
do
sth.
意为“使某人做某事”。
4【解析】选B。考查反身代词。by
oneself为“靠某人自己”,
主语the
man为男士,
故用himself(他自己)。所以答案为B。
5【解析】选A。考查动词短
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )语辨析。give
up放弃;
give
off释放;
give
in屈服;
give
out耗尽,
根据语境可知,
尽管雅安地区遭遇地震灾害,
但是人们并没有放弃希望。故选A。
二、词类剖析
1、冠词的用法：a/an/the
2、代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词）
3、介词（with、without、except、except
for、besides、including、included、）
4、动词：
die
for
为了
...
而死;为…而献身;急需(某物)
die
of
死于(疾病, 感情, 饥寒等)
die from
死于…
(事故, 外伤)
★
开心突破
一、
单项填空
1-5
BDACA
(
)1.
Lucy
saw
______
amazing
film
about
a
great
scientist
yesterday.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)2.
There
are
many
places
of
interest
in
Xi’an,
______
the
Terracotta
Army
and
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
except
D.
including
(
)3.—
Did
the
young
man
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
in
the
end
—
Yes.
But
without
his
friends’
help,
he
couldn’t
do
that
by
______.
A.
himself
B.
herself
C.
yourself
D.
themselves
(
)4.
—
What
was
the
final
score
—
98
points
to
68.
Our
team
won
an
easy
______
against
their
team.
A.
exam
B.
place
C.
victory
D.
problem
(
)5.
—
How
expensive
this
dictionary
is!
—
Yeah,
but
it’s
a
very
______
tool
for
me.
A.
useful
B.
boring
C.
terrible
D.
harmful
6-10
BCCDA
(
)6.
My
dad
is
quite
busy
these
days.
He
has
been
working
for
two
days
without
______.
A.
thinking
B.
resting
C.
shouting
D.
knocking
(
)7.
—
Has
Susan
______
her
mistake,
Peter —
Yes.
And
she
has
said
sorry
to
Linda.
A.
made
B.
showed
C.
realised
D.
practised
(
)8.
—
Every
year,
many
African
children
______
hunger
(饥饿).
—
What
bad
news!
I
think
we
should
do
some-thing
to
help
them.
A.
die
in
B.
die
by
C.
die
of
D.
die
for
(
)9.—
Oh,
it’s
one
of
__
speeches
I’ve
ever
heard.
—
I
agree
with
you.
Her
pronunciation
is
simply
terrible.
A.
better
B.
the
best
C.
worse
D.
the
worst
(
)10.
—
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
local
zoo
—
Sorry,
I’m
new
here.
You’d
better
ask
______.
A.
someone
else
B.
anyone
else
C.
everyone
else
D.
nobody
else
11-15
BCBAD
(
)11.
—
I
hear
you’ve
handed
in
your
report.
—
Yeah,
I
______
to
finish
it
yesterday
evening.
A.
manage
B.
managed
C.
will
manage
D.
have
managed
(
)12.
—
What
do
you
think
of
swimming
—
It’s
not
easy,
but
I
won’t
______.
I
want
to
be
a
good
swimmer.
A.
put
it
away
B.
pick
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
turn
it
on
(
)13.
—
Jackie,
you
lived
with
your
grandparents
when
you
were
five,
didn’t
you
—
Yes,
I
had
a
lot
of
friends
______
and
we
always
played
together.
A.
at
times
B.
at
that
time
C.
at
the
same
time
D.
from
time
to
time
(
)14.
—
How
did
you
get
to
school
this
morning
—
By
taxi.
I
didn’t
catch
the
school
bus
______
I
had
to
take
a
taxi.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
because
D.
though
(
)15.
—
Amy,
do
you
know
______ —
Yes.
She’s
gone
to
the
school
library.
A.
where
was
Tina
B.
where
Tina
was
C.
where
has
Tina
gone
D.
where
Tina
has
gone
16-20
BBDCD
(
)16.—
Does
your
mother
allow
you
　　　
to
the
gym
with
us
—
Yes,
of
course.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
went
D.
going
(
)17.—
We’re
doing
a
lot
to
protect
our
environment,
but
it
is
not
good
enough.
　　
—
So
we
should
try
　　　
to
look
after
it.
　　
A.
hard
B.
harder
C.
hardest
D.
hardly
(
)18.—
I
hear
Sue
　　　
to
the
dinner
party
as
well.
—
Yes,
I
saw
her
there.
A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
will
invite
D.
was
invited
(
)19.—
I
will
visit
Shanghai
this
summer.
—
　　　.
What
about
going
there
together
A.
So
do
I
B.
So
I
do
C.
So
will
I
D.
So
I
will
(
)20.—
Health
is
more
important
than
money.
　　　
—
I
agree
with
you.
A.
Who’s
it
by
B.
What’s
it
about
C.
What’s
the
matter
D.
What
do
you
reckon
二、完形填空
The
Man
Who
Never
Lied
Once
upon
a
time,
there
lived
a
wise
man
called
Mamad.
He
never
lied
(说谎).
The
king
heard
about
Mamad
and
ordered
his
servants
to
21
him
to
the
palace.
He
looked
at
the
wise
man
and
asked,
“Is
it
true
that
you
have
never
lied ”
“Yes.”
“And
you
will
never
lie
in
your
life ”
“I’m
22
about
that.”
“Okay,
but
you
must
be
23
!
A
lie
gets
on
your
tongue
(舌头)
easily.”
Several
days
later,
the
king
24
Mamad
once
again.
There
was
a
big
crowd
—
the
king
was
about
to
go
hunting
(狩猎).
He
held
his
horse,
with
his
left
foot
25
in
the
stirrup
(马镫).
He
ordered
Mamad,
“Go
and
tell
the
queen
to
prepare
a
big
dinner.
My
sons
and
I
will
be
quite
hungry
after
the
hunting
trip.”
Mamad
left.
The
king
said,
“We
won’t
go
hunting
and
now
Mamad
will
lie
to
the
queen.
Tonight
we
will
26
.”
But
the
wise
Mamad
said
to
the
queen,
“Maybe
you
should
prepare
a
big
27
,
and
maybe
you
shouldn’t.”
“Should
I,
or
shouldn’t
I ”
asked
the
queen.
“I
don’t
know
whether
the
king
put
his
right
foot
in
the
stirrup,
or
he
put
his
left
foot
on
the
ground
28
I
left.”
The
king
came
that
evening
and
said
to
the
queen,
“The
wise
Mamad,
who
never
lies,
lied
to
29
today.”
But
the
queen
told
him
about
Mamad’s
30
.
And
the
king
realised
that
the
wise
man
never
lied
and
said
only
what
he
saw
with
his
own
eyes.
(
)21.
A.
send
B.
give
C.
take
D.
bring
(
)22.
A.
sure
B.
sorry
C.
glad
D.
nervous
(
)23.
A.
stupid
B.
alone
C.
careful
D.
strange
(
)24.
A.
called
B.
punished
C.
helped
D.
refused
(
)25.
A.
also
B.
again
C.
still
D.
already
(
)26.
A.
pick
him
up
B.
help
him
out
C.
laugh
at
him
D.
wait
for
him
(
)27.
A.
meal
B.
room
C.
party
D.
plan
(
)28.
A.
so
B.
after
C.
but
D.
although
(
)29.
A.
us
B.
me
C.
them
D.
you
(
)30.
A.
story
B.
experience
C.
words
D.
warning
21-25
DACAD
26-30
CABDC
三、短文填空
31.
looks
32.
After
33.
him
34.
the
35
different
36.
always
37.
However
38.
between
39.
ago
40.
solve
Captain
America
is
one
of
the
most
popular
superheroes.
He
(31)
young,
but
in
fact
he
is
more
than
90
years
old.
In
the
1940s,
Captain
America
was
still
a
young
man
called
Steven
Rogers.
(32)
receiving
a
special
serum
(血清),
he
turned
into
a
hero.
People
called
(33)
Captain
America.
He
was
strong,
smart
and
intelligent.
And
he
always
used
a
shield
(盾牌)
to
fight.
However,
he
got
seriously
hurt
during
(34)
Second
World
War
and
was
frozen
(冰冻)
after
that.
When
he
finally
woke
up,
70
years
had
passed.
And
it
was
a
completely
(35)
world
for
him.As
a
soldier,
Captain
America
always
tries
his
best
to
protect
the
people
and
their
freedom
in
the
modern
world.
And
he
is
(36)
ready
to
die
for
S.H.I.E.L.D
Agency.
(37)
,
one
day
Captain
America
learns
that
the
agency
is
not
what
it
seems.
He
feels
so
surprised.
He
finds
it
hard
to
tell
the
difference
(38)
good
and
bad.
However,
this
is
not
the
biggest
problem
for
him.
Soon
he
will
meet
an
enemy
(敌人).
And
it
turns
out
that
the
enemy
is
his
old
friend
from
70
years
(39)
!
How
will
the
captain
(40)
all
these
problems
Watch
the
movie
Captain
America
2:
The
Winter
Soldier
and
you
will
find
the
answers.
四、读写综合
A.
信息归纳
Kim
loved
sports
very
much.
One
day,
he
said
to
his
best
friend
Kirby,
“I
want
to
find
a
sport
that
I’m
good
at.”
“I
will
help
you
find
one,”
said
Kirby.
Then
they
went
to
the
swimming
pool.
However,
Kim
was
too
afraid
to
jump
into
the
swimming
pool.
“Swimming
is
not
for
me,”
said
Kim.
Then
they
went
to
the
tennis
court.
Kim
threw
the
ball
into
the
air
and
hit
it
with
the
racket
(球拍).
The
tennis
ball
flew
right
into
the
net.
“Tennis
is
not
for
me,”
said
Kim.
Later,
he
tried
volleyball,
skiing,
baseball,
football,
basketball,
table
tennis…
“I’ve
tried
every
sport,”
said
Kim.
“Oh,
I
will
never
be
a
sportsman.”
“Kim,
you’ve
only
tried
each
sport
once,”
said
Kirby.
“A
good
sportsman
needs
practice.”
“Practice ”
asked
Kim.
“You
mean
I
won’t
be
good
at
a
sport
right
away ”
“That’s
right,”
replied
Kirby.
Kim
smiled,
“Well,
I’d
better
start
practising!”
Information
Card
Who
is
Kirby
41
　　　　　.
What
sport
did
Kim
first
try
42
　　　　　.
Why
didn’t
Kim
jump
into
the
swimming
pool
43
　　　　　.
Was
Kim
good
at
tennis
44
　　　　　.
What
would
Kim
do
next
45
　　　　　.
41.
Kim’s
best
friend
42.
Swimming
43.
Because
he
was
afraid
44.
No,
he
wasn’t
45.
He
would
start
practising
B.
书面表达
每个人都有自己喜欢的体育活动，请根据以下提示和要求，以“My
Favourite
Sport”为题，描述一下你最喜欢的运动。
提示：①
What’s
your
favourite
sport
②
When
and
where
do
you
do
it
③
Why
do
you
like
it
要求：①
必须包含以上提示内容；
②
表达清晰，语言连贯，
70词左右。
My
Favourite
Sport
In
my
opinion,
running
is
a
great
sport.
I
go
running
every
day.
There
is
a
small
park
in
front
of
my
house.
I
run
for
fifteen
minutes
at
the
park
every
morning.
In
the
afternoon,
I
run
for
half
an
hour
in
the
playground.
I
like
running
so
much
because
every
time
I
run,
I
feel
relaxed.
And
I
think
running
is
a
sport
which
can
help
me
keep
healthy
and
energetic.
短文填空。
A
Football
is,
I
do
think,
the
most
favourite
game
in
England.
One
only
has
to
go
to
one
of
the
important
_____(1)
to
see
this.
Rich
and
poor,
young
and
old,
one
can
see
them
all
there
_____(2)
for
one
side
or
the
____(3).
To
a
stranger,
one
of
the
most
surprising
things
about
football
in
______(4)
is
the
great
knowledge(知识)
of
the
game
which
____(5)
the
smallest
boy
seems
to
have.
He
can
tell
you
the
names
of
the
___(6)
in
most
of
the
important
teams,
he
has
____(7)
of
them
and
knows
the
results
of
large
numbers
of
matches.
He
will
tell
you
who
he
hopes
will
___(8)
in
such
a
match,
and
his
ideas
about
___(9)
are
usually
as
good
as
those
of
men
three
or
four
times
his
___(10).
)1.
matches
2.
shouting
3.
other
4.
England
5.
even
6.
players
7.
pictures
8.
win
9.
football
10.
age
B
Are
you
able
to
send
a
letter
with
pictures
and
sounds
to
someone
anywhere
in
the
world
without
putting
a
stamp
on
it
____(1)
e-mail
you
can
just
do
that.
Using
a
____(2)
you
can
send
e-mail
quickly
and
easily.
The
post
is
much
____(3)
than
e-mail.
E-mail
can
send
_____(4)
message
to
the
other
side
of
the
world
in
seconds.
E-mail
is
easy
to
use
and
it
_____(5)
time
and
money.
The
differences
in
time
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
do
not
matter
_____(6)
sending
e-mail.
It
is
twenty-four-hour
service
that
you
can
send
e-mail
at
any
time
of
the
day
or
____(7).
No
one
has
to
be
__(8)
to
receive
e-mail.
It
___(9)
matter
if
your
friends
are
in
bed
when
you
send
e-mail
to
them,
or
you
are
seeing
a
_____(10)
in
the
cinema
when
they
send
e-mail
back.
1.
with
2.
computer
3.
slower
4.
its
5.
saves
6.
when
7.
night
8.
there
9.
doesn’t
10.
film
C
Sports
help
people
to
live
1_____.
They
help
to
keep
people
2____
and
feeling
good.
When
they
are
playing
games,
people
3_____
a
lot.
This
is
good
4____
their
health.
Having
5__
with
their
friends
makes
them
happy.
Many
people
enjoy
sports
by
watching
others
6__.
In
small
towns,
people
watch
the
bicycle
races
or
soccer
games.
In
big
cities,
thousands
7__
people
buy
tickets
to
8___
an
ice-skating
show
or
basketball
games.
Girls
and
boys
in
China
love
to
9___.
There
are
wonderful
beaches
and
there
are
beautiful
10____and
lakes
across
the
country.
The
weather
is
also
good
for
swimming.
1.happily
2.
healthy
3.
move
4.
for
5.
fun
6.
play
7.
of
8.
see
9.
swim
10.
rivers