牛津译林版英语8B Unit1 Period6（TaskSelf-assessment）同步练习含答案

8B
Unit
1
Past
and
present
Period6(Task＆Self-assessment)
一、词组翻译
1．听收音机____________________
2．到处是垃圾______________________
3．开阔的空地__________________
4．过着舒适的生活__________________
5．狭窄肮脏的道路______________
6．宽阔干净的街道__________________
二、词汇检测
1．According
to
the
present
____________(形势)，it’s
hopeless
for
our
team
to
win．
2．He
was
feeling
bad
yesterday．___________(然而)，he
still
went
to
work．
3．Has
the
government__________(意识到)it's
a
serious
problem
4．一-What’s
on
TV
一Yang
Lan
is
having
an____________(采访)with
Feng
Xiaogang
about
hi
s
new
film．
5．While
studying
__________(在国外)，I
met
Mary，who
later
became
my
best
friend．
6．To
make
money，the
workers
had
to
work
outside
in
such
cold___________(环境，条件)．
7．Most
of
the
__________(废料)goes
into
the
river
from
the
factories
nearby
every
night．
8．一So
your
grandpa
has
just
stayed
in
the
village
all
his_________
一Yes．He
said
he
didn’t
want
to
live
in
the
city．
9．一When
will
you__________from
England，Helen
一Next
month．I
will
stay
there
for
a
whole
month．
10．一I
think
if
we
still
pollute(污染)our________，we
can’t
see
the
beauty
of
nature
any
longer．
一You’re
right．But
people
haven’t
realized
the
importance
of
it．
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
There
were
two
shoe_______
(factory)
in
our
hometown
five
years
ago.
2.
The
air
in
mountain
areas
is_______
(good)
than
that
in
big
cities.
3.
I_______
(make)a
lot
of
friends
since
I
came
to
this
school.
4.
Life
is
much_______
(easy)
for
us
now,
but
we
still
have
to
try
our
best
to
study
hard.
5.
The
little
boy
used
to_______
(cry)
when
he
was
a
baby.
四、单项选择
(
)1.
-
Have
you
ever
been
to
Beijing
-
Yes.
Last
month
I_______
there.
A.
have
been
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
gone
(
)2.-Long
time
no
see!
I
think
you_______
a
lot.
-Yes,
I
used
to
be
quiet,
but
now
I'm
outgoing.
A.
will
change
B.
were
changing
C.
are
changed
D.
have
changed
(
)3.
-Anna,
have
you_______
seen
China's
Got
Talent（《中国达人秀》）
-
Of
course.
I_______
it
last
weekend.
A.
never;
saw
B.
ever;
have
seen
C.
never;
have
seen
D.
ever;
saw
(
)4.
Jeremy
Lin_______
an
unknown
basketball
player
for
quite
a
long
time.
A.
used
to
be
B.
used
to
being
C.
is
used
to
be
D.
was
used
to
be
(
)5.
The
Greens
went
to
Beijing
in
2008,
and
they_______
there
for
five
years
since
then.
A.
live
B.
lived
C.
has
lived
D.
have
lived
五、完形填空
One
day
Mike
went
to
a
big
dinner
party.
He
was
__1__
old
clothes,
and
when
he
came
in,
nobody
looked
at
him
and
nobody
gave
him
a
seat
at
a
table.
__2__
Mike
went
home,
put
on
his
best
clothes,
and
then
went
back
to
the
__3__.
The
host
at
once
got
up
and
__4__
to
meet
him.
He
took
him
to
the
best
table,
gave
him
a
good
seat,
and
offered
him
__5__
dishes.
Mike
put
his
coat
in
the
food
and
said,
“Eat,
coat!”
The
other
guests
were
very
__6__
and
said,
“What
are
you
doing ”
Mike
answered,
“I
was
asking
my
coat
__7__.
When
I
was
wearing
my
old
clothes,
__8__
looked
at
me
or
offered
me
food
or
drink.
Then
I
went
home
and
came
back
__9__
these
clothes,
and
you
gave
me
the
best
food
and
drink.
So
you
gave
me
these
things
for
my
clothes
not
for
__10__.”
(
)
1.
A.
putting
on
B.
wearing
C.
carrying
D.
holding
(
)
2.
A.
So
　　B.
But
C.
When
D.
Or
(
)
3.
A.
shop
B.
party
C.
meeting
D.
house
(
)
4.
A.
to
come
　
B.
come
C.
came
D.
coming
(
)
5.
A.
the
best
B.
the
biggest
C.
the
most
D.
the
most
expensive
(
)
6.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
pleased
(
)
7.
A.
to
drink
B.
to
eat
C.
to
take
D.
to
feed
(
)
8.
A.
anybody
B.
none
C.
nobody
D.
not
anybody
(
)
9.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
in
D.
to
(
)
10.A.
him
B.
me
C.
her
D.
you
六、阅读理解
Today,
people
all
over
the
world
are
moving
out
of
small
villages,
and
they
are
moving
to
live
in
big
noisy
cities.
This
is
the
movement
from
the
countries
to
the
cities.
It
has
been
going
on
for
over
two
hundred
years.
In
many
countries,
the
main
reason
why
people
come
to
live
in
cities
is
work.
After
one
or
two
large
factories
have
been
built
in
or
near
a
town,
people
come
to
find
work.
And
soon
an
industrial(工业的)area
begins
to
grow.
There
is
usually
a
living
area
nearby.
The
factory
workers
can
live
there.
The
families
of
these
workers
need
schools,
hospitals,
and
shops.
So
more
people
come
to
live
in
the
area
to
provide
these
services
and
so
a
city
grows.
In
every
big
city
in
the
world,
there
is
a
business
area.
There
the
big
companies（公司）have
their
main
offices.
In
the
United
States,
this
area
is
usually
in
the
city
centre.
The
people
who
work
there
often
travel
a
long
way
to
work
each
day.
Many
of
them
live
outside
the
city.
It
is
far
away
from
the
industrial
area
and
the
city
centre.
What
is
the
future
of
the
big
cities
Will
they
go
on
getting
bigger
and
bigger
Perhaps（或许）not.
Some
big
cities
have
become
smaller
in
the
last
ten
years.
It
is
quite
possible
that
one
day
we
will
see
people
moving
out
of
the
big
cities
and
back
into
smaller
towns
and
villages.
(
)1.
People
began
moving
to
live
in
cities_______.
A.
in
the
16th
century
B.
in
the
17th
century
C.
in
the
18th
century
D.
in
the
19th
century
(
)2.
What's
the
main
reason
why
people
come
to
live
in
cities
A.
To
live
a
better
life.
B.
To
provide
jobs
for
them.
C.
To
build
factories.　
D.
To
enjoy
good
services.
(
)3.
Big
companies
have
their
main
offices_______.
A.
in
the
business
area
B.
in
the
industrial
area
C.
in
the
living
area
D.
outside
the
city
七、翻译句子
1．人们正过着舒适的生活。
2．在这个地方有开阔的空地真不错。
3．街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。
4．你曾经徒步环游过整个城市吗
5．我不敢相信你已经拥有这辆小汽车三年了。
6．这是我曾看过的最激动人心的电影了。
7．他妻子在那家鞋厂已经工作五年了。
8．因为独居她不时地会感到孤独。
9．他们已经采取行动阻止这些工厂向河里倾倒废物了。
10．他们不能像以前一样经常见到他们的老朋友了。
八、书面表达
请你写一篇作文，描述你的家乡近几十年的变化。请从马路，住房条件，交通设施等方面进行描述。
1．过去，我的家乡是一个贫穷的小镇，道路又窄又脏，到处都是垃圾。人们住在又旧又小的平房里，出行只能靠步行或自行车。
2．然而，在过去的三十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。马路已经变得宽阔整洁，道路两边高楼林立。大多数人已搬进了社区，住进了现代化的公寓，出行公父车或打的，甚
至有些买了小汽车。
参考答案
一.
1．listen
to
the
radio
2．rubbish
everywhere
3．open
space
4．live
a
comfortable
life
5．narrow
and
dirty
roads
6．Wide
and
clean
streets
二.
1．situation
2．However
3．realized
4．interview
5．abroad
6．conditions
7．waste
8．recently
8．1ife
9．return
10．environment
三.
1.
factories
2.
better
3.
have
made
4.
easier
5.
cry
四.
BDDAD
五.
BABCA
ABCC
B
六.
DAA
七.
1．People
are
living／enjoying
a
comfortable
life．
2．It’s
really
nice
to
have
open
spaces
in
this
area．
3．The
streets
are
wide
and
clean
with
green
trees
on
both
sides．
4．Have
you
ever
travelled／gone
around
the
city
on
foot
5．I
can’t
believe
you’ve
owned／had
the
car
for
three
years．
6．This
is
the
most
exciting
film
I
have
ever
seen．
7．His
wife
has
worked
in
that
shoe
factory
for
live
years．
8．She
feels
lonely
from
time
to
time
because
she
lives
alone．
9．They
have
taken
action(s)to
stop
these
factories(from)putting／pouring
waste
into
rivers．
10．They
can’t
see
their
old
friends
as
often
as
before．
八、
My
hometown
used
to
be
a
poor
and
small
town．The
roads
were
narrow
and
dirty．There
was
rubbish
everywhere．People
lived
in
old
and
small
houses．They
could
only
travel
on
foot
or
by
bike.
However，great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
past
thirty
years.
The
roads
have
become
wide
and
clean
with
tall
buildings
on
both
sides.
Most
people
have
moved
into
the
community
and
have
lived
in
modern
flats.
Now
they
can
go
around
by
bus
or
taxi，and
many
families
even
have
their
own
cars．