Unit4 Don’t eat in class!SectionA(Grammar Focus—3c)同步练习及解析

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
第二课时SectionA(Grammar Focus—3c)
知识清单
Ⅰ. 词汇互译。
1. rule ___________ 2. arrive ___________
3. hall ___________ 4. quiet ___________
5. uniform ___________ 6. bring ___________
7. 打架????___________ ? 8. 抱歉的___________
9. 在外面___________ 10. 穿，戴___________
11.重要的___________
II. 短语互译
1. in class ___________ 2. school rules ___________
3. arrive late for ___________ 4. on time ___________
5. in the hallway ___________ 6. in the classroom ___________
7. in the dining hall ___________ 8.听音乐??????___________
9. 穿校服___________ 10.在外面吃东西???___________
11.戴帽子___________ 12. 我的第一天???___________
13. 保持安静___________ 14.音乐播放器___________
15.不得不，必须 ___________
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. —他必须在图书馆里保持安静吗？
—是的。
—_____ he ______ ______ ______ quiet in the library?
—Yes, she _________.
2. —我们能在走廊里听音乐吗？
—不， 不能
—_______ we _______ ________ music in the hallways?www-2-1-cnjy-com
—No, you __________
3. 我们不必天天来上学。
We ______ _______ _______ come to school every day.2-1-c-n-j-y
基础闯关
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. It’s hot in the room. Let’s go o_________.
2.—Are there lots of r______ in your school?—Yes, there are.【出处：21教育名师】
3. Please be q_________ in class. The students are doing their homework.
4. Lots of people are listening to the report in the h________.21教育名师原创作品
5. Look! Two students are f________. Let’s stop them.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
talk be rule photo wear
1. You can’t take ________ in the museum(博物馆).
2. Don’t _______ in the reading room.
3. You have to ______ sports shoes in P.E. class.
4. We must _______ quiet in class.
5. What are the ________ in your school?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 不要打架。
Don’t _________.
2. 请在音乐室听音乐。
Please ______ ______ _______ in the music room.
3. 在课堂上不要戴帽子。
______ _______ _______ in class.
4. 遵守学校规则是重要的。
It’s ________ to _______ the school rules.
5. 我们必须按时上课。
We must _________ ______ ______ for class.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
1． Tim plays________ violin after school and plays ________ soccer on weekends.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
2．--- You can’t take photos here, Sir. Look at the sign here.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
--- Sorry, Madam. I ________ it.
A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. can’t see D. won’t see21·世纪*教育网
3．Don’t watch TV________school nights．
A．at B．in C．/ D．on
4．________get off the bus before it stops．
A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Didn’t D. Not
5．We________wear a uniform at school．
A．have to B．has to C．had to D．have
6．You can________music in the music room．
A．listen B．Hear C．listen to D．hear to
7．—What’s your family rule？
—I can’t play after school．I ________ do my homework first．21cnjy.com
A．can B．have to C．don’t D．can’t
创新提升
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
Every school has its own rules. Then I will talk 1. one of the rules. At some schools, the students 2. to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t 3. to wear their school uniforms. 4. think the uniforms are the ugliest (最丑的) 5. in the world. But the schools 6. allow (允许) students to wear 7. own clothes at school. So some students 8. cartoons or some famous singers on their 9. . They think it is very 10. that everyone wears the same. It 11. very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students wear clothes 12. . But most of the students 13. the rules. What do you think 14. it? Do you 15. _______your school uniform?
1．A. to B. about C. with D. in
2．A. has B. must C. should D. have
3．A. think B. have C. like D. dislike
4．A. They B. We C. He D. She
5．A. clothes B. shirt C. skirt D. cloth
6．A. not B. don’t C. no D. doesn’t
7．A. their B. they C. them D. themselves
8．A. read B. cut C. see D. draw
9．A. school bags B. books C. uniforms D. desks
10．A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested
11．A. be B. is C. are D. am
12．A. same B. differently C. different D. difference
13．A. follow B. agree C. listen D. break
14．A. of B. with C. by D. for
15．A. like B. make C. wash D. put
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
Dear Tom，
I don’t have a good time at my new school．There are too many rules at my school．We have to get to school at seven o’clock every morning．We can’t play games in the classroom after class．We can’t listen to music in the hallways．I don’t like playing the piano，but I have to learn the piano in the music class．And we have to wear uniforms at school．We also can’t eat outside．and we have to eat in the dining hall．The food there is awful．I can’t stand （忍受）the rules here．I never have fun．What can I do？【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Bob
1．What does Bob have to do at 7:00？
A．Read English．
B．Play games．
C．Eat breakfast．
D．Get to school．
2．“I don’t have a good time at my new school” has the same meaning（意思）as“________”．
A．I am not good at learning
B．I have a good time at my new school
C．I am not a good student
D．I never have fun at my new school
3．Which one is true according to the passage？
A．We play games in the classroom after class．
B．Tom likes playing the piano．
C．Bob has to learn the piano in the music class．
D．Tom thinks the food there is awful．
4．Where can Bob eat at school？
A．In the dining hall．
B．Outside．
C．In the classroom．
D．Anywhere as he likes．
5．Can Bob listen to music at school？
A．Yes，he can．
B．We don’t know．
C．He can listen to music in the hallways．
D．No，he can’t．
中考全练
( ) 1. 【河源】—Don’t run in the classroom.
—_________, Mr Smith. I won’t.
A. Thank you B. Excuse me
C. You’re welcome D. Sorry
( ) 2. 【绵阳】I think I ________ do homework now. Because finishing homework on time is a rule in my class.21教育网
A. must B. have to
B. has to C. mustn’t
( ) 3. 【丽水】Most school children ________ uniform at school.【版权所有：21教育】
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up
( ) 4. 【遵义】—What is the rule?
—We _______ arrive late school.
A. don’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. didn’t
( ) 5. 【扬州】Mr Wang will arrive in Beijing in two days.21*cnjy*com
A. put on B. turn off C. get to
第二课时SectionA(Grammar Focus—3c)
知识清单
Ⅰ. 1. 规则?2. 到达????3. 大厅、礼堂4. 安静的
5. 校服6. 带来7. fight 8. sorry 9. outside
10. wear 11. important
II. 1.在课堂上????????2.校规3.做某事迟到?????
4.准时5.在走廊里????????6.在教室里7.在餐厅里?????????8. listen to music 9. wear the school uniforms10. eat outside 11. wear a hat 21*cnjy*com
12. my first day 13. be quiet
14. music players15. have to
Ⅲ. 1. Does have to be does 2. Can listen to can’t 3. don’t have to
基础闯关
Ⅰ. 1. outside 2. rules 3. quiet 4. hall 5. fighting
Ⅱ. 1. photos 2. talk 3. wear 4. be 5. rules
Ⅲ. 1. fight 2. listen to music 3. Don’t wear hats 4. important follow 5. be on time
Ⅳ.
1 . B【解析】
试题分析：句意：Tim在放学后拉小提琴，在周末踢足球。play+the 乐器；play+球类运动。故选B。考点：考查冠词的用法。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. A【解析】
试题分析：句意：--先生，这里不能照相，看这里有一个标志。--对不起，女士，我没有看见。因为没有看见事发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态的用法。3. D
【解析】在学校学习的晚上用介词on。
4. A【解析】祈使句的否定表达用Don’t开头。5. A【解析】have to意为“不得不”，有人称和数的变化。根据句意可知选A。
6. C【解析】listen意为“听”．为不及物动词，强调动作，加宾语时用介词to；hear意为“听见”．及物动词．强调结果。根据句意可知选C。
7. B【解析】句意：——你家的家规是什么？——我放学后不能玩。我必须先做我的家庭作业。have to意为“必须；不得不”，故答案选B。
创新提升
Ⅰ. 【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了一些学校让学生穿校服，当然大部分学生都遵守学校的规章制度，但是有一些学生不喜欢和别人每天都穿同样的衣服。
1．考查介词及语境的理解。然后 A. talk to谈话； B. talk about谈论； C. talk with 和某人交谈； 然后我们谈论规章制度之一。根据At some schools, the students to wear uniforms on school days.可知这是谈论其中的一个规章制度，故选B。
2．考查动词及语境的理解。 A. has to不得不； B. must必须； C. should应该； D. have to不得不。在上学的期间学生不得不穿校服。因为must和should后必须跟动词原形，故排除BC；主语students 是复数，所以用have to不得不，故选D。
3．考查动词及语境的理解。 A. think 认为； B. have有； C. like喜欢； D. dislike不喜欢。但是许多学生不喜欢穿校服。根据 think the uniforms are the ugliest (最丑的) in the world.可知不喜欢的原因在于认为校服是难看的，故选C。
4．考查代词及语境的理解。A. They他们； B. We 我们； C. He他； D. She 她。根据上文可知这里应该用复数代词代替many students ，故选A。
5．考查名词及语境的理解。 A. clothes衣服； B. shirt衬衫； C. skirt裙子； D. cloth 布料。他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。根据上文可知这里谈到的是校服，当然校服是衣服，故选A。
6．考查动词及语境的理解。学校不允许学生穿自己的衣服。因为句子的主语the schools是复数，allow是谓语动词，它的否定句应该用否定词don’t，故选 B。
7．考查代词及语境的理解。 A. their他们的； B. they他们，是主格； C. them他们，宾格； D. themselves 他们自己。学校不允许学生穿自己的衣服。这里one’s own +名词表示某人自己的。这里指的学生们自己的，故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
8．考查动词及语境的理解。 A. read读； B. cut砍；C. see看见； D. draw画画。 因此一些学生画了一些卡通片或一些著名的歌手在他们的衣服上。根据cartoons or some famous singers 可知在校服上画了一些卡通或著名的歌手，故选D。
9．考查名词及语境的理解。A. school bags 书包； B. books书； C. uniforms 校服； D. desks桌子。因此一些学生画了一些卡通片或一些著名的歌手在他们的衣服上。根据上文可知一直谈论的是校服，所以应该指的是在校服上，故选C。
10．考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. bored人感到烦恼的； B. boring 令人厌烦的； C. interesting有趣的； D. interested 人感兴趣的。他们认为每个人都穿同样的衣服是无聊的。根据It very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students wear clothes .可知他们不赞同穿同样的衣服。因为这里it是主语，所以用boring，故选B。
11．考查动词及语境的理解。 老师和学生穿同样的衣服是不公平的。这里it是形式主语，是单数，所以用is，故选B。
12．考查副词及语境的理解。 A. same同样的； B. differently 不同的，副词； C. different不同的，形容词； D. difference不同，名词。这里空格在句末，所以应该用副词来修饰动词wear ，故选B。
13．考查动词及语境的理解。 A. follow 遵守； B. agree同意； C. listen听； D. break打破。但是大多数学生都遵守规章制度。follow the rules 遵守规章制度,故选A。
14．考查介词及语境的理解。你认为它怎样？这里是固定句式what do you think of…认为……怎样？故选 A。
15．考查动词及语境的理解。 A. like喜欢； B. make 制造； C. wash 洗； D. put 放。你喜欢你的校服吗？根据上文可知短文主要谈论的对校服的看法，故选A。
Ⅱ.
【解析】
1．根据第三句We have to get to school at seven o’clock every morning．可知答案是D。
2．题目的意思是：我在新学校过得不快乐。只有答案D　never have fun是“过得不愉快”的意思，故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．由中间一句but I have to learn the piano in the music class和信的署名Bob可知．答案应是C。21·cn·jy·com
4．由and we have to eat in the dining hall可知答案是A。
5．文章中只说了We can’t listen to music in the hallways．至于在学校里可不可以听音乐并没有提到，故选B。
中考全练
1. D 考查交际用语 2. B 考查情态动词 3. A 考查动词辨析 4. C 考查语境理解 5. C 考查同义词辨析 arrive in意为：到达 只有C 符合 put on 意为：穿上 turn off 意为：关闭