四川绵阳2017中考英语《阅读理解》复习试卷及答案解析

Passage
1
Many
of
us
don’t
pay
much
attention
to
the
importance
of
eye
care.
It
is
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
body,
then
you
can
surely
be
healthy.
That
is
why
our
eyes
should
be
given
a
lot
of
care.
Natural
eye
care
should
be
put
in
a
number
one
place.
There
are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
eating
enough
food,
genes
(基因)
and
aging
(老化).
Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
causes
of
having
poor
eyesight.
If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
a
computer,
you’d
better
take
a
break
every
once
in
a
while.
Something
dirty
can
cause
redness
and
it
will
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes,
too.
If
this
happens,
the
best
way
is
to
clean
your
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
You
must
also
try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes
from
harmful
things.
For
example,sunglasses
are
not
just
for
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
Eating
healthy
foods
will
do
good
to
your
eyesight.
Remember
that
vitamins
A,
C
and
E
are
good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercises
because
they
protect
your
eyesight,
too.
If
a
person
exercises
regularly
(定期地)
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,
his
eyes
will
stay
in
good
condition
for
a
long
time.
All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.
Being
happy
all
the
time
can
be
helpful
to
a
person’s
eyesight,
too.
In
a
word,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.
is
the
most
important
way
to
protect
our
eyes.
Taking
medicine
Natural
eye
care
Seeing
the
doctor
Being
happy
all
the
time
All
the
following
causes
can
lead
to
poor
eyesight
EXCEPT
.
A.
computers
B.
aging
C.
reading
D.
height
What
should
you
do
if
you
have
to
work
in
front
of
a
computer
according
to
the
text
Have
a
rest
after
working
for
a
while.
Eat
healthy
foods.
Clean
the
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
Wear
a
pair
of
sunglasses.
What
do
the
underlined
phase
“UV
rays”
mean
in
Chinese
A.
闪电
B.
沙尘
C.
紫外线
D.
超声波
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
Ways
of
Doing
Eye
Exercise
Ways
of
Eye
Care
Ways
of
Being
Happy
Ways
of
Being
Healthy
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要就如何进行眼部
护理提出了几条建议。如：在电脑前工作久了要休息一下，
眼里进脏东西时用冷水清洗眼睛，健康饮食，定期做眼保健
操等。
1.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Natural
eye
care
should
be
put
in
a
number
one
place.”可知保护眼睛的最重
要的方法是天然的眼部护理。故选
B。
2.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There
are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
genes
(基
因
)
and
aging
(
老
化
).Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
causes
of
having
poor
eyesight.”可知身高不是导致眼
部疾病的原因。故选
D。
3.
A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
you’d
better
take
a
break
every
once
in
a
while.”可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，要不时地休
息一会儿。故选
A。
4.
C【解析】词义猜测题。结合常识可知太阳镜有防紫外线
的功能，联系前半句“...sunglasses
are
not
just
for
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight...”可
知此处指的是通过防止紫外线来保护你的视力。故选
C。
5.
B【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文描述以及最后一段首句“All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.”可知这篇短文主要介绍了一些眼部护理的方法。故选
B。
Passage
2
A
mother
returned
home
from
the
store
very
tired.
As
she
put
down
all
of
the
things
on
the
kitchen
table,
her
8-year-old
son
ran
up
to
her.
He
was
waiting
for
her
and
wanted
to
tell
her
what
his
younger
brother
had
done.
“While
I
was
out
playing
and
Dad
was
on
a
call,
Tyler
took
his
crayons
and
wrote
on
the
wall!
It’s
on
the
new
wallpaper
you
just
hung
up
in
the
living
room.
I
told
him
you
would
be
mad
at
him
for
doing
it
again,
but
I
couldn’t
stop
him.”
She
let
out
a
long
sound
and
asked,
“He
did
it
again
Where
is
your
little
brother
now ”
“He
is
in
his
room.”
the
son
answered
quickly.
She
walked
to
the
younger
son’s
room.
She
called
his
full
name
as
she
entered.
Then,
she
found
Tyler
who
was
trying
to
hide.
He
knew
that
the
worst
moments
were
coming!
For
the
next
10
minutes,
the
room
was
full
of
her
shouting
about
the
expensive
wallpaper.
She
scolded
the
little
boy
for
his
bad
behavior.
The
more
she
scolded,
the
madder
she
got.
Finally,
she
stopped.
She
walked
to
the
living
room
to
see
what
happened.
As
she
saw
the
wall,
her
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
at
once.
It
said
“I
love
Mommy”
and
a
heart
shape
was
around
it.
Well,
the
wallpaper
remained,
just
as
she
found
it.
A
reminder(
提
示
)
to
her
and
to
all.
Take
time
to
read
the
handwriting
on
the
wall.
What
did
Tyler
do
before
the
mother
came
back
He
had
a
big
fight
with
his
elder
brother.
He
broke
all
his
crayons
and
threw
them
away.
He
played
games
with
his
elder
brother
in
their
house.
He
broke
the
new
wallpaper
by
writing
something
on
it.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentence The
mother
.
began
to
realize
her
mistake
was
quite
angry
with
her
little
son
didn’t
get
along
well
with
her
little
son
wanted
to
make
her
little
son
feel
relaxed
The
mother
was
when
she
saw
what
her
little
son
had
written
on
the
wallpaper
for
the
first
time.
angry
B.
surprised
C.
moved
D.
relaxed
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“scolded”
A.
赞扬
B.
责备
C.
摧毁
D.
接受
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
story？
We’d
better
take
time
to
learn
from
others’
mistakes.
Love
from
your
mother
often
hides
in
small
things.
It’s
important
to
believe
in
your
family
members.
It’s
important
to
show
love
to
our
families
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是泰勒在家里的新
壁纸上乱写乱画，妈妈知道后很生气。但当她看到壁纸上写
的话时却非常感动。因为这些话传递出了儿子对妈妈的爱。
1.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句“...Tyler
took
his
crayons
and
wrote
on
the
wall!
It’s
on
the
new
wallpaper
you
just
hung
up
in
the
living
room.
……泰勒用他的
蜡笔在客厅里你刚挂上的壁纸上写东西。”
可知
D
项符合题
意。
2.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据前段语境可知泰勒用蜡笔在
客厅新挂的壁纸上写东西。由此可知妈妈听到这些，肯定会
很生气，故选
B。
3.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第二句“As
she
saw
the
wall,
her
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
at
once.当她看到墙
时，她的眼睛里立刻充满了泪水。”可知妈妈是感动的。故选
C。
4.
B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第五句“For
the
next
10
minutes,
the
room
was
full
of
her
shouting
about
the
expensive
wallpaper.接下来的十分钟，房间里到处都是她关于昂贵的壁
纸的喊叫声。”可知她在责备她的小儿子，可推断本句中的
“scolded”指的就是“责备”。故选
B。
5.
D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知小儿子在壁
纸上写的是“我爱妈妈”。妈妈看到后很感动，她保留了壁纸。
因此这篇文章告诉我们的是如何向家人表达爱，故选
D。
Passage
3
One
of
the
easiest
and
cheapest
ways
to
help
your
health
is
just
to
sleep
for
eight
hours
or
more
every
night,
but
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
not
sleeping
enough.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
over
half
the
people
in
the
world
may
be
sleep-deprived.
The
result
of
this
is
not
just
a
lot
of
tired
people:
in
the
United
States
alone,
sleepy
drivers
cause
at
least
100,000
car
accidents,
and
1,500
deaths
a
year.
Problems
with
sleep
can
also
cause
mental（
心理的）
problems,
as
well
as
medical
problems
such
as
high
blood
pressure
and
heart
problems.
American
culture
values
work
and
often
doesn’t
value
sleep.
In
fact,
people
who
sleep
a
lot
are
often
called
“lazy”.
Many
famous
men
say
proudly,
“I
only
have
time
to
sleep
for
four
or
five
hours
a
night.”
Students,
especially
college
students,
often
sleep
for
only
a
few
hours
a
night.
They
often
say,
“I’m
used
to
sleeping
only
a
little.”
But
according
to
experts,
sleep
is
like
money.
If
you
sleep
for
only
five
hours
a
day,
you
don’t
“get
used
to
it”,
but
instead,
build
up
a
“sleep
deficit（亏损）”.
“It’s
like
a
credit
card（a
card
used
to
buy
things
or
services）.”
says
Dr.
James
Maas,
“You
are
only
borrowing
time.
You
always
have
to
pay
it
back.”
For
example,
if
you
sleep
for
four
hours
on
Monday
and
then
sleep
for
eight
hours
on
Tuesday,
on
Wednesday
you
will
still
have
a
“sleep
deficit”
of
four
hours.
This
deficit
can
continue
for
months
or
even
years.
People
with
a
“sleep
deficit”
are
sleep-deprived.
Driving
and
making
decisions
can
be
dangerous
for
these
people.
Another
research
shows
people
should
sleep
for
nine
or
ten
hours
every
night.
More
than
half
the
people
in
the
world
may
be
running
a
“sleep
deficit”.
You
didn’t
do
your
homework
last
night
Maybe
you
can
tell
your
teacher
that
you
were
working
hard
on
your
sleep
deficit.
“Don’t
think
you
will
be
doing
less
work
because
you
sleep
during
the
day.
That’s
a
foolish
idea
which
is
held
by
people
who
have
no
imagination.
You
will
be
able
to
do
more.”
said
Winston
Churchill.
How
many
hours
do
we
need
to
sleep
for
every
day
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy
A.
7
B.
8
C.
11
D.
12
From
the
passage
we
know
sleep-deprived
people
.
are
easily
tired
are
most
likely
to
cause
traffic
accidents
can
have
both
mental
and
medical
problems
have
all
the
above
problems
What
Winston
Churchill
said
means
.
sleep
more
during
the
day,
work
more
at
night
sleeping
during
the
day
influences
your
work
people
who
sleep
during
the
day
have
no
imagination
sleeping
during
the
day
is
helpful
to
your
work
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sleep-deprived”
mean
A.
容易困倦的
B.
入睡有困难的
C.
缺乏睡眠的
D.
害怕睡觉的
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
Sleep
and
Health
The
Less
Sleep,
the
More
Danger
Work
Less,
Sleep
More
Pay
Back
Your
Sleep
Hours
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康
最简单的方法就是保证每晚有充足的睡眠。把睡眠比喻成了
信用卡，亏损的睡眠迟早是要还的。
1.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“One
of
the
easiest
and
cheapest
ways
to
help
your
health
is
just
to
sleep
for
eight
hours
or
more
every
night
...”可知，如果我们想保持健康，每
天晚上需要至少八小时的睡眠。故选
B。
2.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，有睡眠问
题的人们可能容易累、最可能引起交通事故、也可能有精神
和医学问题。故选
D。
3.
D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段第一、二、三
句“Don’t
think
you
will
be
doing
less
work
because
you
sleep
during
the
day.
That’s
a
foolish
idea
which
is
held
by
people
who
have
no
imagination.
You
will
be
able
to
do
more.”可知，白天睡
觉休息好的人可能做更多的工作。故选
D。
4.
C【解析】词义猜测题。联系第一段第—句“One
of
the
easiest
and
cheapest
ways
to
help
your
health
is
just
to
sleep
for
eight
hours
or
more
every
night,
but
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
are
not
sleeping
enough.
”可知此处指：按照世界健康组
织统计，世界一半以上的人们可能睡眠不足。故选
C。
5.
A【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文内容可知，整篇文章讲
述了睡眠与健康的关系，充足的睡眠有利于你的健康。故选
A。
Passage
4
Music
is
different
from
songs.
Songs
express
feelings
with
lyrics,
but
music
with
tones(音调).
Unlike
songs,
music
tones
in
themselves
have
no
specific
meanings.
Different
people
may
get
different
things
from
the
same
musical
performance.
Though
some
music
works
are
difficult
to
understand,
people
need
music
in
their
daily
life
because
it
brings
fun
to
them.
Different
people
like
different
music.
For
example,
some
love
classical
music,
and
others
take
pleasure
in
pop
music.
Most
young
people
like
pop
music.
Pop
music
began
in
the
USA
and
became
popular
around
the
world
during
the
1950s
and
1960s.
The
best
known
early
kind
of
pop
music
was
“rock
and
roll”.
Pop
music
has
taken
the
place
of
native
music
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
It
has
caused
the
number
of
people
for
jazz
music
to
become
much
smaller
than
in
the
1950s
and
it
has
now
begun
to
become
the
most
popular.
Much
pop
music
is
without
artistic
value,
but
the
works
of
some
pop
singers
such
as
the
Beatles,
Bob
Dylan,
the
groups
like
Pink
Floyd
and
Crosby
are
excellent.
And
there
is
still
great
interest
in
it
today.
Pop
music
concerts
and
festivals
are
held
all
over
the
world.
The
biggest
difference
between
music
and
songs
is
.
feelings
lyrics
and
tones
languages
and
countries
meanings
According
to
the
passage,
the
number
of
people
for
jazz
in
the
1950s
was
it
is
today.
much
greater
than
much
smaller
than
as
small
as
as
great
as
Which
of
the
following
has
now
become
the
most
popular
according
to
the
passage
Pop
music.B.
Native
music.
C.
Jazz.D.
Classical
music.
Why
do
people
need
music
in
their
daily
life
Because
music
tones
in
themselves
have
specific
meanings.
Because
music
works
are
all
easy
to
understand.
Because
music
brings
fun
to
people.
Because
music
is
popular
around
the
world.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
this
passage
People
can
get
different
things
from
the
same
piece
of
music.
Pop
music
began
to
be
popular
in
the
mid-twentieth
century.
The
best
known
early
kind
of
pop
music
was
“rock
and
roll”.
Much
pop
music
is
of
great
artistic
value,
so
it
interests
young
people
greatly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同，
同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源。流行音乐起源于美国，并
在二十世纪
50
年代和
60
年代风靡世界，最早的流行音乐是
“摇滚乐”，后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐，并且在全
世界举办音乐会和音乐节。
1.
B【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“difference
between
music
and
songs”
可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs
express
feelings
with
lyrics,
but
music
with
tones（音调）.歌曲
用歌词来表达情感，但是音乐用音调来表达。”可知选项
B
与之相符，故选
B。
2.
A【解析】推理判断题。根据题中的关键信息“the
number
of
people
for
jazz”
可以定位到第二段第四句“It
has
caused
the
number
of
people
for
jazz
music
to
become
much
smaller
than
in
the
1950s
...它（流行音乐）造成喜欢爵士音乐的人数比二十
世纪五十年代少很多……。”可知在二十世纪五十年代喜欢爵
士乐的人数多于今天的人数，所以选项
A
与之相符，故选
A。
3.
A【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“the
most
popular”可以定位到第二段第三、四句“Pop
music
has
taken
the
place
of
native
music
...it
has
now
begun
to
become
the
most
popular.摇滚乐已经取代了本土音乐……现在它（流行音乐）
开始变成了最流行的音乐。”可知选项
A
与之相符，故选
A。
4.
C【解析】细节理解题。根据题中的关键信息“people
need
music
in
their
daily
life”
可以定位到第一段第五句“...people
need
music
in
their
daily
life
because
it
brings
fun
to
them.……
人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐。”可知选项
C
与之相符，故选
C。
5.
D【解析】细节理解题。分析四个选项并结合文章内容可
知，
答案定位在第二段第五句“Much
pop
music
is
without
artistic
value...许多流行音乐没有艺术价值……”，可知选项
D
不符合短文内容，故选
D。
Passage
5
In
life,
everyone
once
struggles
for
a
dream,
whether
it’s
successful
or
not.
I
still
clearly
remember
one
day
when
I
was
in
high
school,
I
saw
the
news
on
a
website
that
China’s
Got
Talent’s
mass-election
(海选)
for
the
best
singers
was
going
on.
I
was
very
excited
and
decided
to
go
and
try
out.
But
it
wasn’t
as
easy
as
I
thought.
When
I
got
there,
I
saw
at
least
100
people
already
waiting
in
line.
My
hands
started
to
sweat
and
shake
as
my
turn
got
close.
I
got
up
and
started
singing,
but
I
sang
so
badly
that
I
was
stopped
before
I
even
finished
the
song.
Afterwards
I
quickly
said
goodbye
to
my
friends
and
walked
home
crying.
I
thought
that
I
would
never
be
able
to
show
my
face
in
public
again.
However,
after
about
a
year,
that
terrible
experience
became
a
funny
memory.
I
realized
that
I
didn’t
need
to
care
about
losing
that
dream,
because
I
made
a
new
and
more
realistic
one.
I’m
good
at
English,
as
well
as
other
subjects.
I
made
it
my
goal
to
get
accepted
into
Columbia
University.
Columbia
is
hard
to
get
into,
and
about
1,300
students
from
all
over
the
world
are
accepted
every
year.
Though
it
is
hard
to
get
into,
I
think
my
dream
will
come
true
someday
by
working
hard!
As
a
student,
the
writer
took
part
in
China’s
Got
Talent’s
mass-election.
primary
school
B.
university
C.
high
school
D.
middle
school
As
the
writer’s
turn
got
close,
.
he
felt
very
nervous
and
uneasy
he
got
up
and
started
singing
more
than
100
people
were
waiting
in
line
he
felt
very
excited
When
the
writer
went
back
home,
.
all
his
friends
were
with
him
he
thought
it
was
a
shame
to
have
sung
so
badly
he
was
very
excited
and
decided
to
try
out
again
he
felt
very
happy
than
ever
before
The
underlined
word
“
realistic
”
in
the
passage
means
.
A.
meaningful
B.
practical
C.
creative
D.
positive
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
.
Life
with
a
Dream
Don’t
be
Afraid
of
Losing
Face
To
be
a
Good
Student
How
to
Be
Succeed
in
the
Mass-election
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为参加“中国达人秀”
海选失败感到难过，但是他没有放弃梦想，后来作者有了一
个新的更现实的梦想——考入哥伦比亚大学。
作者坚信只要
努力，梦想终有一天会实现。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“I
still
clearly
remember
one
day
when
I
was
in
high
school...”可知作者是一
名高中生。故选
C。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“My
hands
started
to
sweat
and
shake
as
my
turn
got
close.”可知临近比赛时，作者
感到紧张和不安。故选
A。
3.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I
thought
that
I
would
never
be
able
to
show
my
face
in
public
again.”可
推断出作者因为唱得很糟糕而感到羞愧。故选
B。
4.B
【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文和词根
real
可以推断
出
realistic
是“现实的”意思。与
B
项意思接近。故选
B。
5.A【解析】标题归纳题。由文章内容可知，作者因为参加“中
国达人秀”海选失败感到难过，但是没有放弃梦想，依然坚持
梦想。A
项归纳了文章的主题。故选
A。