Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use 课件

课件29张PPT。Unit 3 Language in useModule 11
Body language目录contents语法探究中考链接写作训练语法探究目录contents祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等意义的句子。
1.祈使句的特点。
(1)祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，可理解为省略了主语you。
(2)以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化；
(3)祈使句的否定形式可以在动词原形前加don’t。 2.祈使句的类型。
(1)肯定句型
①Do型。 句型结构：实义动词原形(+宾语+其他).如：Listen!听！
Close the door,please.请关上门。
②Be型。句型结构：Be动词+表语 (+其他).如：Be quiet.安静。
③Let型。句型结构：Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他).如：Let me help you.让我帮你吧。(2)否定形式
①Don’t型。 句型结构：Don’t +动词原形(+其他).如：Don’t worry.不要担心。
②No 型。句型结构： No+ 动词的- ing形式/名词复数。如：
No smoking.禁止吸烟。
No photos.禁止拍照。
【语法专练】
一、单项填空。
( )1._________ parking.
A.Not B.No C.Don’t D.MustB( )2.Sindy,_________ to be here at 8 o’clock.
A.be sure B.is sure
C.will be sure D.is sure that
( )3.Mary,_________ here—everybody else,stay where you are.
A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming
( )4.He is not honest._________ believe him.
A.Not B.Don’t C.To not D.Not to
( )5._________ go for the book alone,Ms Zhang.
A.Let’s B.Let me C.Let us D.Allow
AABB二、句型转换。
1.Come here early.(改为否定句)
_______________________
2.You can’t take your dog to school.(改为祈使句)
_______________________
3.Let’s go there together.( 改为否定句)
_______________________
4.Don’t let them play here.(改为肯定句)
_______________________
5.请照看(look after)好你的包包。(翻译成英文)
_______________________Don’t come here early.Don’t take your dog to school.Let’s not go there together.Let them play here.Please look after your bag.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting._________ (not,be) late.
2._________ (look) out!A car is coming.
3._________ (not,let) the baby cry.
4.Let’s _________ (not,say) anything about it.
5._________ (not，speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.Don’t beLook Don’t letnot say Don’t speakbe中考链接目录contents一、阅读理解(A篇)。Last summer (August),Mary,Tom and Alan had a great holiday.The following chart is about their last summer holiday.

Good table manners mean knowing both what to say and how to behave(表现).Read on to make sure if you are behaving properly at an English- speaking dinner table! Last summer (August),Mary,Tom and Alan had a great holiday.The following chart is about their last summer holiday.
In an English- speaking country,cutlery refers to knives,forks and spoons(调羹).People take the fork in their left hand,and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is with the knife in heir right hand.
During the meal,if you need to leave the table to go to the bathroom,simply say “Please excuse me for a moment”.You should also do this if you need to answer a phone call.
Slurping(饮食出声) is something you should avoid at all costs!Be careful not to slurp when you are having soup or noodles! Last summer (August),Mary,Tom and Alan had a great holiday.The following chart is about their last summer holiday.
Even if you have eaten a lot,your host will often try to ask you to eat more.If you’ve really had enough,say “Thank you,but I really couldn’t eat any more” or “I’m full.”
It is impolite to reach across the table.If you need some salt,or would like a dish that is not near you,you can say“Please pass the…”
Now,manners are more about showing politeness.And when you are not sure how to behave,just look to your neighbor for help! ( )1.If you need to answer a call during the meal,you’d better say “_________”.
A.How are you B.How do you do
C.Excuse me D.Hello
( )2.You want a cake,but it is not near you.You’d better _________.
A.stand up and get it
B.ask someone for help
C.eat it after the meal
D.look at it carefullyCB( )3.The underlined word “cutlery” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.器材 B.配料 C.调料 D.餐具
( )4.From the passage,we can know that in an English- speaking country _________.
A.people take the fork in their right hand and cut off the meat in their left hand
B.you can leave the table without saying anything
C.table manners are about showing politeness
D.it doesn’t matter if you slurp during the mealDC( )5.The passage is mainly about _________.
A.some advice on study
B.some table manners
C.saving animals
D.some advice on going abroadB二、配对阅读。
左栏是五个动作的具体描述，右栏是7个动作的名称，请把每个动作与之相符合的描述匹配起来。GADBE三、短文填空。 When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,they say “How do you do?” and shake hands.Usually they do not 1._____ hands when they just meet or say goodbye.2.______ they shake hands after they haven’t met 3.______ a long time or when they will be away from each 4._______ for a long time. shakeButforother Last year a group of German students 5._______ to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people 6._________ shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind 7._________ backs.The English students had learned that the 8._________ shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands 9._________ them.It made 10._________ of them laugh.
wenthardly theirGermanswithboth写作训练目录contents【美文鉴赏学习】
学会写一篇关于规矩、礼仪的文章。
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in anytime” or “Come to see me soon”，but you can’t really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”,you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying,“Thank you for inviting me,but I will not be able to come.” If,after accepting,you are unable to go,be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host,it is considered polite to do so,especially if you have been invited for a meal.Flowers,chocolate,or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的).A thank- you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation(感谢) for the invitation.一、根据文章内容，完成下列信息卡。
Information CardInformation Cardtelephone before visitingtell him or her that you can’t be there for some reasonInformation Cardreply to let the person know whether or not you plan to goflowers,chocolate,or a small gifta thank-you note or telephone call二、请找出文章中的好词好句。
6.所使用的好词：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.所使用的句型：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________make you feel welcome,reply to,plan to go,be able to,be unable to,be sure to,as soon as possible,a thank-you note,an appropriate way,express your appreciationIt is better to…before…;If you…,you should…; You should never…unless you…;If…be sure to…; Although it is not necessarily expected that…, it is considered…【写作步步高】
假如你是一名导游，你将带团去泰国观光。根据下面的提示写一篇短文，告诉游客泰国的一些风俗。要点提示：
1.不要触摸他人头部。
2.与别人谈话时，不要用手指着对方。
3.参观寺院时，男士要穿衬衫和鞋子。
4.不能用手指僧侣，女性不能与僧侣握手。
参考词汇：泰国Thailand;风俗custom;寺院temple;僧侣monk【思路点拨】
1.引出话题。参考句型：Before going…you should…
2.讲述风俗禁忌。参考句型：First, don’t…when…Second,don’t…when…Third,men should…Fourth,don’t…
3.表达希望。参考句型：Wish you…【小试牛刀】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________ Before going to Thailand,you should know the customs there.First,don’t touch others’heads.That’s because it’s not polite at all.Second,don’t point to others with your fingers when you talk to them.Third, men should wear shirts and shoes when visiting temples.Fourth,don’t point at monks with your fingers and women can’t shake hands with them.
Remember the above points and wish you have a pleasant trip in Thailand.谢
谢
观
看
！