课件49张PPT。Unit 3 Our animal friends第1课时 VocabularyModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1. 底部 (n.) ____________________
2. 终于；最后 (adv.) ____________________
3. 道歉 (v.) ____________________
4. 带领 (v.) ____________________
5. 有用的；有帮助的 (adj.) ____________________
6. 瞎的；失明的 (adj.) ____________________
7. 醒来 (v.) ____________________
8. 任何地方 (adv.) ____________________bottomfinallyapologizeleadhelpfulblind wakeanywhere9. 允许（进入等） (v.) __________________
10. 出现 (v.) __________________
11.节目（n.）__________________
12. 没有什么（pron.）__________________
13. 无线电广播 (n.) __________________
14. 表示……的意思 (v.) __________________
15. 宠物 (n.) __________________
16. 毛巾 (n.) __________________allowappearprogrammenothingradiomeanpettowel二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1. 到达 ______________________
2. 独自 ______________________
3. 蹲下;趴下 ______________________
4. 消防车 ______________________
5. 入睡 ______________________
6. 带着 （某人） 到……______________________
7. 醒来______________________
8. 在……的帮助下 _______________________________
9. 在……旁边 ______________________
10. （在）……的底部 ______________________
11. 导盲犬 ______________________
12. 允许某人做某事 ______________________________
13. 一段时间后 ______________________
14. 开始做某事 _______________________________arrive atby oneselfget down fire enginefall asleep lead (sb.)towake upwith one’s help/with the help ofnext to (at) the bottom ofguide dogallow sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth.some time laterstart to do sth./start doing sth.【1】blind adj. be unable to see because eyes are damaged 瞎的；失明的
n. people who are blind 盲人
【例句】
The old man is blind. 那个老人是盲人。
【同根词】
blindness n. 失明；无知；盲区
Her blindness of both eyes resulted from a traffic accident.
她的双目失明是由于一次交通事故造成的。【拓展】
be blind to 无视；看不见
He is blind to the probable results of his behaviour. 他无法了解他的行为可能带来什么样的后果。
【应用】
（ ）He is completely ________ her faults.
A. can’t see B. blind with C. blind toC【2】helpful adj. giving help; useful 有用的；有帮助的
【例句】
This book is helpful to me. 这本书对我很有帮助。
【同根词】
（1）help n.& v. 帮助
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。/Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
（2）unhelpful adj. 无用的
Your tips are unhelpful. 你的建议没用。
（3）helpless adj. 不能自立的；无助的
A helpless baby is in bed, I need to go back home. 家里有需要人照顾的孩子，我得回去。
Without the weapons,they were helpless. 没有武器，他们便不能自卫。【拓展】
help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the help of 在某人的帮助下
help oneself to 自取；自助
cannot help doing sth. 忍不住、克制不住做某事
Could you help me （to） do/with my housework? 你能帮我做家务吗？
With her help, I passed the exam successfully. 在她的帮助下，我顺利通过了考试。
Kids, please help yourselves to some cake. 孩子们，请随便吃点蛋糕。
I can’t help laughing when he came in with a weird expression. 看他表情诡异地进来，我忍不住笑了。【词缀链接】
单词以-ful结尾，表示“有；充满”，如：hopeful充满希望的；careful 仔细的；useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的。
单词以-less结尾，表示“没有”，如：hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；helpless无助的；priceless 无价的；worthless不值钱的。
【应用】
（1） He is ____________ （help）. I can’t finish the work on time without him.
（2） With his ____________ （help）, I can finish the work on time.
（3） The girl couldn’t find her mother and she felt ____________ （help）.
（4） This book is ____________ （help）. I can learn nothing from it.helpfulhelphelplessunhelpful【3】mean v. （a）If you want to know what a word, code, signal, or gesture means, you want to know what it refers to or what its message is. 表示……的意思；意思是……
（b）If doing one thing means doing another, it involves doing the second thing. 意味着
adj. If you describe someone as mean, you are being critical of them because they are unwilling to spend much money or to use very much of a particular thing. 吝啬的；卑鄙的【例句】
What do you mean? 你是什么意思？
Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent. 孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即使那意味着只能和单亲生活在一起。
Don’t be so mean to your classmates! 别对你的同学那么吝啬！
【同根词】
（1）meaning n. 含义；意义；意图
Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves. 当艺术有助于人们了解自身时，才有真正的价值。（2）meaningful adj. 有意义的；有价值的
Try to live a meaningful life. 努力过得有意义一些。
（3）meaningless adj. 无意义的；无目的的
Fines are meaningless to guys earning millions. 罚款对于能赚几百万的人来说无关紧要。
【拓展】
（1）mean作动词时，其过去式为meant；过去分词为meant；第三人称单数为means。
（2）mean to do sth. 打算； 有意做某事
I mean to read some books this evening. 我今晚打算读书。
I didn’t mean to hurt you. 我不是有意伤害你的。【应用】
（1） We should make our life ____________ （mean）.
（2） We should find out the ____________ （mean） of our life.
（3） We should know what this word ____________ （mean）.
（4） They think his work is ____________ （mean）, but he keeps on doing it.meaningfulmeaningmeansmeaningless【4】allow v. If someone is allowed to do something, it is all right for them to do it and they will not get into trouble. 允许
【例句】
Smoking will not be allowed. 不允许吸烟。
【同根词】
allowedly adv. 公认地；明白地
This shop is allowedly owned by Mr Li. 这间商店的店主公认是李先生。【拓展】
（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
They allowed the children to go to the park. 他们允许孩子们去公园。
（2）allow doing sth.=be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
We don’t allow speaking aloud in the library.=We aren’t allowed to speak aloud in the library. 图书馆里不允许大声说话。
（3）allow+that从句 允许……
He allowed that I had the right to appeal. 他同意我有权上诉。【应用】
（1） He won’t allow himself _____________ （fail）.
（2） （ ）We were allowed part in the game.
A. to take B. take C. taking to failA【5】apologize v. acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing 道歉
【例句】
I apologize for being late. 我为迟到道歉。
【同根词】
apology n. 道歉
We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封致歉信。【拓展】
（1）make an apology to sb.=apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
You should make an apology to Jack because you lost his book.
=You should apologize to Jack because you lost his book.
=You should say sorry to Jack because you lost his book.
你应该向杰克道歉，因为你弄丢了他的书。
（2）be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做了某事
be sorry about sth. 为某事感到抱歉
be sorry for sb. 为某人感到同情、怜悯【应用】
（1） If he knows he was wrong, I will accept his ____________ （apologize）.
（2） （ ）You should apologize to him. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. say hello B. say sorry C. say yes
（3） （ ）He apologized Mary being rude to her.
A. to; to B. for; to C. to; forapologyBC【6】lead v. be ahead of others; be the first 带领
【例句】
He leads her into the house. 他把她带到房子里。
【同根词】
（1）leading adj. 主要的
She is the leading member of the club. 她是该社团的主要成员。
（2）leader n. 领导；指挥者
We need a new leader of the community. 我们社区需要一位新领导。
（3）leadership n. 领导力；领导阶层
He praised her leadership during the crisis. 他称赞了她在危机中的领导作用。【拓展】
（1）lead的过去式为led；过去分词为led。
（2） lead sb. into/to somewhere 带某人到某地
They led us into the forest and we got lost. 他们把我们带进森林后，我们迷路了。
【应用】
（1） We need a good ____________ （lead） in our team.
（2） （ ）He led us to a house.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. took; for B. brought; for C. took; to leaderC【7】wake v. stop sleeping or make aware of 醒来；觉醒
【例句】
It was cold and dark when I woke at 6:30. 我6点30分醒来时，天又冷又黑。
【同根词】
（1）waking adj. 醒来的；醒着的
Please notice the patient’s sleeping and waking time. 请观察病人的休息时间和醒来时间。
（2）wakeful adj. 警觉的；失眠的
Several times lately I have lain wakeful. 近来我有些时候醒来躺着睡不着。（3）awake v. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起adj. 醒着的
Nothing can awake her interest in this trip. 没有东西可以唤起她对这次旅行的兴趣。
I don’t stay awake at night worrying about that. 我才不会彻夜不眠为那事儿担心呢。
【拓展】
（1）wake的过去式为woke；过去分词为woken。
（2）wake up 醒来
Wake up and dress! 快醒醒，该穿衣了！【应用】
（1） We need to keep ________________ （wake） when we do this job.
（2） （ ）I couldn’t fall last night, so I up late this morning.
A. sleep; awake B. asleep; awake C. asleep; wokeawake/wakefulC【8】finally adv. after a long period of time or an especially long delay 终于；最后
【例句】
I finally beat him in that match. 最后我在那场比赛中打败了他。
【同根词】
final adj. 最后的 n. 决赛
This is our final goal. 这就是我们最后的目的。
I know I was one point away from getting to the US Open Final.我知道我离美网决赛只有一分之差。【拓展】
finally=at last=in the end=eventually 最后
Finally/Eventually, he made it.
=At last, he made it.
=In the end, he made it. 最后，他成功了。
【应用】
（1）We need to get ready for our ____________ （finally） exam.
（2）（ ）He finally finished his book.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. at the end B. at most C. at lastfinalC【9】appear v. （a）When someone or something appears, they move into a position where you can see them. 出现
（b）If someone or something appears to have a particular quality or characteristic, they give the impression of having that quality or characteristic. 显得；表现得
【例句】
A woman appeared at the end of the street. 一个女人在街尾出现了。
【同根词】
（1）appearance n. 外貌；外观；出现；露面
The car is not bad in appearance. 这辆小汽车外表看起来还不错。
At the appearance of the enemy, we attacked. 敌人一出现，我们就发起了攻击。
（2）disappear v. 消失
The black car drove away from them and disappeared. 黑车的小汽车驶离了他们便消失了。【拓展】
（1）appear to be 似乎；显得
There appear to be more help from her classmates. 似乎有来自同学的更多的帮助。
（2）appear+adj. /n. 显得……样
She did her best to appear more confident. 她竭力表现得更自信。
He is anxious to appear a gentleman. 他急于表现得像一位绅士。
（3）appear=show up 出现；露面
He appeared/showed up at the party in the end. 他最后终于在晚会上露面了。【应用】
（1）The man ____________ （appear）, and he never came back.
（2）We care so much about our ____________ （appear）.
（3）（ ）She is a TV hostess and she appears on TV every night.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. takes on B. shows up C. looks up disappearedappearanceB【10】bottom n. The bottom of something is the lowest or deepest part of it. 底部
【例句】
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea. 船沉到了海底。
【拓展】
（1）from top to bottom 从上到下；完全地
She would clean the house from top to bottom. 她会把房子彻底打扫一下。
（2）at the bottom of 在……的底部
He sat at the bottom of the stairs. 他坐在楼梯底部。
【应用】
（ ）Answers can be found at the _______ of Page 11.
A. centre B. top C. bottomC一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. bottom （反义词）____________
2. final（副词）____________
3. apology（动词）____________
4. help（形容词）____________
5. appear（名词）____________
6. leading （动词）____________
7. mean（过去式）____________
8. act（名词）_____________________
9. wake（过去式）____________
10. with （反义词）____________topfinallyapologizehelpfulappearanceleadmeantactor/actress/actionwokewithout二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. The kind girl found the boy who lost his bike finally.
A. at last B. at the beginning
C. on the way
（ ）2. His parents won’t allow him to go out at night.
A. push him to go B. ask him to go
C. let him goAC（ ）3. We arrived at the train station at 9:00 a.m.
A. worked at B. got to C. learnt about
（ ）4. My sister lives by herself.
A. happily B. unusually C. alone
（ ）5. Let’s help the old man cross the road. He is blind.
A. can’t see B. can’t walk C. can’t hear
（ ）6. Sorry, Dad. I broke your cup and I want to apologize to you.
A. say yes to B. say no to C. say sorry toBCAC（ ）7. I bought some books but they weren’t very helpful.
A. wonderful B. useful C. careful
（ ）8. Luckily, the girl woke up when there was a fire.
A. started sleeping
B. kept sleeping
C. stopped sleepingBCii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. A（n）________ is someone whose job is acting in plays or films.
A. director B. leader C. actor
（ ）10. If you want to know what a word, signal, or gesture ________, you want to know what it refers to or what its message is.
A. means B. learns C. writesCA（ ）11. In winter, leaves fall down to the ground. In spring, new leaves ________ on trees again.
A. follow B. attend C. appear
（ ）12. —Why didn’t the man buy the computer? Did he think it was expensive?
—No. He is a rich man. Money is ________ to him.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
（ ）13. —Hi, Lynn. How early you are!
—Yes. I went to bed early last night, so I ________ early this morning.
A. put into B. woke up C. lit upCCB（ ）14. When we watch TV, we often sit ________ the TV set.
A. on B. in front of C. under
（ ）15. —How was the evening party yesterday?
—We enjoyed ________ very much.
A. us B. them C. ourselvesBC一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. He is listening to the r__________.
2. You can go a__________ in this castle.
3. It is getting d__________. Let’s go home.
4. They l__________ us to a beautiful garden.
5. He a______________ me to get into his room.
6. The dog b______________ to wake his owner up.
7. I love watching TV p__________ on animals.
8. She keeps a dog as a p__________.
9. The law was f__________ passed in June, 1999.
10. There was a big fire in the factory and the fire e__________ came soon.adionywherearkead/ledllows/allowedarks/barkedrogrammesetinallyngines二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. He was told to come to the gate at eight, but he didn’t appear until nine.
A. finish B. apologize C. show up
（ ）2. The man led me to the office and left.
A. took B. followed C. caught
（ ）3. He won the game finally.
A. at the end B. at the beginning C. at last CAC（ ）4. The fireman arrived at the hotel.
A. walked to B. ran to C. got to
（ ）5. He finished his homework by himself.
A. on his own B. with one’s help C. with others （ ）6. You ate nothing last night. What was wrong with you?
A. didn’t eat anything B. had everything
C. ate a lot
（ ）7. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
A. besides B. not near C. besideCAAC（ ）8. He followed the teacher and went into the office.
A. went after B. went on C. went out
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. Someone who is________ is unable to see because their eyes are damaged.
A. blind B. bad C. lazy
（ ）10. A ________ is an animal that you keep in your home to give you company and pleasure.
A. game B. dog C. petAAC（ ）11. If you ________ in a play or film, you have a part in it.
A. lead B. appear C. act
（ ）12. The fireman took the boy ________ the shop and the boy was safe.
A. out B. out of C. of
（ ）13. Go and ________ him ________, or he will be late for school.
A. take; up B. put; up C. wake; upCBC （ ）14. People are not allowed ________ in public places.
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke
（ ）15. —The dog won’t be allowed ________our restaurant, sir.
—Sorry, I’ll take it________ at once.
A. on; in B. on; out C. in; out
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should do something __________（mean）.
2. Your advice is __________ （helpful）. We need another one.ACmeaningfulunhelpful3. We accept his __________（apologize）.
4. She turned down a side street and then _____________ (appear).
5. I lay on the bed and stayed _______________ （wake） for the whole night.
6. She is an __________ （act） and singer.
7. As they __________(climb) higher, the air became cooler.
8. He was so tired that he __________(fall) asleep in a short time.
9. My mother bought several __________ (towel) yesterday in the supermarket.
10. The dog suddenly started ______________ (bark) at us.apologydisappearedawake/wakefulactressclimbed felltowelsbarking/to bark四、阅读理解
Do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? Beagles （米格鲁猎犬）! These dogs love food, so they are perfect for the job.
Beagles work at airports in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff (嗅) for food. These special dogs have special noses. They can even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give them something good to eat. These dogs don’t live in a house because the food in houses distracts (干扰) them. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.
These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not also be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.
Next time when you’re at an airport and see police dogs, don’t play with them. They are busy. They’re working to keep us safe. （ ）1. What’s beagles’ job?
A. Their job is to find out the bad man.
B. Their job is to give food to people.
C. Their job is to protect little children at the airport.
D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.
（ ）2. What does a beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?
A. It eats the food. B. It sits in front of the bag.
C. It runs to the workers. D. It kicks the bag. DB （ ）3. Why don’t beagles live in a house?
A. They often bark at night.
B. The food in houses distracts them.
C. People don’t like them.
D. There isn’t enough room for them.
（ ）4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Food B. Airport
C. Beagles D. Houses BC课件25张PPT。Unit 3 Our animal friendsModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版第2课时 Reading一、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词
1. I can’t go anywhere __________ __________ （独自）.
2. The receptionist apologized and __________ John and Charlie __________ their room.(带……去……）
3. Some time later, Charlie __________ __________ （开始吠叫）.
4. Smoke started to come in __________ __________ __________ __________ （从门下面）.
5. __________ __________ __________ （在查理的帮助下）, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door.bymyselfledtostartedbarkingfromunderthedoorWithCharlie’s help二、汉译英
1. 欢迎您的入住，但很抱歉，我们不允许宠物入住。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. 不久他听到了消防车的声音。
________________________________________________
3. 一个消防员赶到，把他带出了大楼。
________________________________________________
4. 约翰不会不带着他的“眼睛”走的。
________________________________________________
5. 他和查理一起伏在地板上等待。
________________________________________________You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building. John would not go without his “eyes”.He got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.【1】You are welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don't allow pets here.欢迎您的入住，但是很抱歉我们不允许宠物进入。
【用法】
（1）be welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事；随意做某事
（2）allow v. 允许
①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事， allow pets here=allow pets to stay here,这里是省略形式。
②allow doing sth. 允许做某事【例句】
You are welcome to use my car. 你可以随意借用我的车。
Mum, could you allow me to go out with my friends? 妈妈，您能允许我和朋友外出吗？
【辨析】allow, let与promise
（1）allow一般指听任或者默许某人做某事，含有消极地不反对的意味。
（2）let 也是允许，但是其后的宾语要接不带to的不定式，即let sb. do sth. 让/允许某人做某事。
（3）promise意为“答应；允诺”，用于主体答应自己要做什么。promise sb. sth. 答应某人某事, promise （sb.） to do sth. 答应（某人）做某事。【应用】 用allow, let或promise的适当形式填空
（1）He __________________ me a book.
（2）The teachers ____________ us to go to the magic room after class.
（3） ____________ me help you. promises/promisedallow/allowedLet【2】I'm blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我失明了，我独自一人哪也去不了。
【用法】
by oneself=on one’s own 独自
【例句】
She can wash her clothes by herself.=She can wash her clothes on her own. 她会自己洗衣服。【拓展】
（1）oneself的多种形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
（2）leave me by myself=leave me alone让我独自待会儿；我想静静
【应用】
（1）Kids, help ____________ （oneself） to the fish.
（2）I really enjoyed ____________ （oneself） yesterday. yourselvesmyself【3】Some time later, Charlie started barking. 过了一会儿，查理开始吠叫。
【用法】
（1）some time later 一些时间之后；晚些时候。
（2）start doing sth. 开始做某事，start barking意为“开始吠叫”。
【例句】
I can’t pay now. Please bill me some time later.
我现在不能付款，请晚些时候开账单给我。
I started learning English 7 years ago. 我7年前开始学英语。【拓展】
（1）start doing sth.=begin doing sth.一般表示“开始一项长期或者习惯的动作”。
When did you start/begin playing the piano? 你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？
（2）start to do sth.=begin to do sth. 也表示“开始做某事”，一般用于以下几种情况：
①物作主语时。如：It started to rain. 开始下雨了。
②start 用于进行时态时,后面接不定式。如：
I was starting/beginning to get angry. 我快要生气了。③当start, begin后接know/understand/realize等词时,常接不定式。如：
I start/begin to understand the truth. 我开始明白真相。
【应用】
（ ）He ________ what happened.
A. begin to realize
B. starts realizing
C. starts to realizeC【4】Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. 不久他听到了消防车的声音。
【用法】hear v. 听到
（1）hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事，表示一种经历。
（2）hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，表示动作在进行。
【例句】
We heard her sing in the next room. 我们听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。
We hear her singing in the next room. 我们听见她正在隔壁房间唱歌。【拓展】
（1）listen表示听的动作，而hear则表示听的结果。
（2）和hear具有同样的用法的还有see, watch, notice等。
【应用】
（1）I ____________ but couldn’t ____________ anything. （用hear或listen的适当形式填空）
（2）I saw the boy ____________ （come） into the classroom just now.listened tohearcome一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The policeman ____________ （lead）me to the police station.
2. The word “_____________ （final）” means “at last”.
3. Can you tell me what the ____________ （mean）of the word is?
4. My grandmother usually gets up early, but this morning she ____________ （wake） up late. leads/ledfinallymeaningwoke5. He left Shenzhen without ____________ （say）goodbye to us.
6. His father bought him a bike. It is very ____________ （help）for him to go to school.
7. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell ____________ （sleep）.
8. At midnight, when I heard my dog ____________ （bark）, I knew someone was coming to my house.
9. Students should do everything by ____________ （them） instead of waiting for their parents to help them.
10. What is the story ____________ （probable）about?sayinghelpfulasleepbarkingthemselvesprobably二、阅读理解
The wolves（狼）are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep near the hill. There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones（骨头）. If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this. The wolves ask the dogs to go to their house. The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep. （ ）1. The wolves go out for food because ________.
A. they see the sheep near the mountain
B. they see the sheepdogs
C. they are hungry
D. they want to go out
（ ）2. The sheepdogs work for ________.
A. men B. sheep
C. wolves D. dogs C A（ ）3. Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home?
A. Because they want to eat them.
B. Because they want to be sheepdogs’ friends.
C. Because they want to help sheepdogs get freedom.
D. Because their home is near this mountain.
（ ）4. What do the sheepdogs do?
A. Play with the sheep. B. Look after the sheep.
C. Work with men. D. Eat the bones. AB一、根据教材P31的课文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词
John is a 1. _________ man. He cannot go
2. _________ by himself. One day, he went to a hotel with Charlie, his 3. _________ dog. At night, John 4. _________ up because he heard Charlie 5. _________ 6. _________. There was a fire. Smoke started to come in from under the door. With the help of Charlie, John put some wet
7. _________ along the 8. _________ of the door. Some time later, a fire engine came. A 9. _________ got them out of the building. They were both 10. _________.blindanywhereguidewokebarking loudlytowels bottomfiremansafe二、选择填空
（ ）1. My pen ________. I never see it again.
A. loses B. misses C. disappears
（ ）2. ________ his ________, I can learn much about it.
A. Without; help B. Have; help C. With; help
（ ）3. —Do your parents ________ you to go to the party by yourself?
—No, they said I couldn’t go there ________ you and Lily.
A. allow; without B. make; with C. allow; withCC A（ ）4. —I think I did ________ wrong. Why should I ________?
—Maybe you can have a talk with her.
A. anything; encourage B. something; apologize
C. nothing; apologize
（ ）5. Judy is ________. She began to be not able to see when she was eight.
A. deaf B. dumb C. blind
（ ）6. —When can we arrive at the ________ of the mountain?
—At about ten. Then we will ________ it together.
A. top; climb B. bottom; leave C. bottom; climbCCC（ ）7. —Can you tell me what the word ________?
—Sorry! I don’t know. Why not look it up in the dictionary?
A. prefers B. means C. provides
（ ）8. —________ do you think of Charlie?
—It’s a very ________ dog. It helps John a lot.
A. What; helpful B. How; cheerful C. How; helpful
（ ）9. —Who ________ the hero in the movie?
—A famous actor. He had a dog and it liked to ________ at strangers.
A. made; bark B. acted; laugh C. acted; bark
（ ）10. —If you feel tired, you can lie down on the sofa.
—No. If I lie down, I will ________ soon.
A. wake up B. fall asleep C. fall downBACB三、阅读理解
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephantscan be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿), for example, have been used in America to help make cars. And scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.
（ ）1. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because ________.
A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too
C. they are very strong D. they are weakC（ ）2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his owner because ________.
A. they are good at running
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the strangers and thieves away from the house
D. they are heavy enough
（ ）3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ________.
A. they have enough food to eat B. they are happy
C. they are sent to school
D. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
（ ）4. ________ can be trained to work for us.
A. Only a few animals B. Quite a few animals
C. Few animals D. All the animalsCDB课件20张PPT。Unit 3 Our animal friends第3课时 GrammarModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版选择填空
（ ）1. Be careful with the knife. You may hurt __________.（2016雅安）
A. himself B. ourselves
C. myself D. yourself
（ ）2. If we just think about __________， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. （2016东营）
A. myself B. himself
C. yourself D. ourselves
（ ）3. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested __________ the middle. (2016广州)
A. on B. in C. with D. byDDB（ ）4. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works __________ a hospital. (2016北京）
A. with B. on C. of D. in
（ ）5. You can buy almost everything __________ the Internet, and it’s very easy. (2016天津）
A. into B. for C. at D. on
（ ）6. Our reading club shares ideas with each other __________ one hour every Tuesday. (2016重庆）
A. to B. on C. at D. for
（ ）7. The local community centre is open __________ Monday to Saturday. （2016上海）
A. in B. from C. for D. onDDDB反身代词
1. 反身代词构词法：-self/-selves。
第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加-self/-selves；第三人称由宾格加-self/-selves。详见下表：2. 反身代词放在动词或介词后作宾语，指代主语本身，宾语和主语是同一人。如：
He blames himself for the mistake. 他为所犯的错误自责。
She made herself a cup of tea. 她为自己沏了一杯茶。
We should not think only of ourselves. 我们不能只考虑自己。
3. 用反身代词强调“亲自；本人”，放在主语后或句末作同位语。如：
He did the homework himself. 他独自完成了作业。
We ourselves can clean the kitchen. 我们自己就可以清洁厨房。4. by加反身代词强调“独立；没有帮助”，放在句末。如：
We must do it by ourselves. 我们必须独立完成。
5. 常见短语：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 by oneself 独自
teach oneself 自学 talk/say to oneself 自言自语
think of oneself 考虑自己
help oneself to... 请随便吃点……
lose oneself in... 沉迷于……
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 introduce oneself 介绍自己
make oneself at home 别拘束；随便
hurt oneself 伤到自己方位介词
方位介词就是用来表示方位的介词。中学阶段比较重要的方位介词有：
1. in在大地方; at 在小地方。如：
He arrived in Shenzhen yesterday. 他昨天到了深圳。
He arrived at the village yesterday. 他昨天到了乡下。
2. in在里面; on相接壤; to 相离。如：
Shenzhen lies/is in the south of China. 深圳位于中国南部。
Guangdong lies/is on the east of Guangxi. 广东位于广西东边。
Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东边。3. in在里面；out（of） 在外面； inside在里面； outside在外面。如：
There is a book in/inside the box. 箱子里有一本书。
There is a book out of/outside the box. 箱子外有一本书。
4. on 在……上面，两者紧贴; over 在……（正）上方，两者垂直悬空不接触; above 在……上方，高于……。如：
There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The plane flies above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞。5. over在……上方；under在……下方，under和over互为反义词。如：
There is a light over the desk. 书桌上方有一盏灯。
There is a book under the desk. 书桌下方有一本书。
6. above在……上方，高于……；below在……下方，低于……, below和above互为反义词。如：
The plane flies above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞。
The plane flies below the clouds. 飞机在云层下飞。
7. behind 在……后面；in front of 在……前面，in front of和behind互为反义词。另外，in the front of 在……前部（在内部靠前的地方）。如：There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有一棵树。
There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树。
There is a table in the front of the room. 房间的前部有一张桌子。
8. next to紧靠着; beside/by/near在旁边；在附近。如：
The little girl sat next to her mother. 小女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着。
There is a house beside/by/near the river. 河的附近有一座房子。
9. between 在两者之间; among 在……（三者及以上）之间。如：He is standing between you and me. 他站在你我之间。
He is standing among us. 他站在我们之间。
10. in the tree在树上（外来物）; on the tree在树上（原生物）。如：
There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些小鸟。
There are some flowers on the tree. 树上有一些花。一、用适当的反身代词或介词完成句子
1. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed ____________ very much.
2. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about __________.
3. She makes all her clothes __________.
4. Simon, did you paint the room __________?
5. We cleaned the room __________.
6. Mary has just arrived __________ the airport. themselveshimselfherselfyourselfourselvesat7. Shanghai is __________ the east of China.
8. The plane flew __________ the Great Wall.
9. I often go shopping __________ my sister.
10. There is a table ________________ the window. into/abovewithbeside/by/near二、语法填空
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to us.
Dogs are always staying 1._______ human beings. They are in different colours and 2._______ （size）. There are many different kinds of dogs, too. Hunting dogs canwithsizeshelp blind people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is hard to imagine life 3._______ dogs. Maybe everyone is happy 4._______ （see）dogs. Dogs are good at hearing and 5._______ （smell）. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped （困） 6._______ the broken houses. Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their 7.___________ （own）. If someone strange comes close 8._______ the house, they will bark to frighten （吓唬） him. Even some dogs can help look 9._______ small kids when their parents are not at home.
10._______ a word, dogs are our best friends among all the animals. withoutto seesmellinginowner’sto afterIn一、选择填空
（ ）1. He is blind and he can’t go anywhere by ________.
A. himself B. him C. he
（ ）2. Your book is ________ the floor ________ your bed.
A. under; on B. in; on C. on; under
（ ）3. Write it down ________ the book.
A. under B. in front of C. in the front of ACC（ ）4. The boys enjoyed ________ last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves
（ ）5. There are some birds ________ the tree.
A. on B. in C. at
（ ）6. The plane is flying ________ the sky.
A. on B. above C. in
（ ）7. Help ________ to some fruit, children.
A. yourself B. you C. yourselves
（ ）8. The film ________ is very funny.
A. itself B. it C. itsCBCCA（ ）9. In the picture, there is a house and ________ the house, there is a tall tree.
A. in B. in front of C. in the front of
（ ）10. —Where did people bury(埋葬)the treasure(财宝)?
—________ the ground.
A. From B. Above C. Under
二、用适当的方位介词或介词词组填空
1. He arrived __________ Guangzhou yesterday.
2. He arrived __________ his office yesterday.
3. Fuzhou lies __________ the south of China. BCinatin4. Hunan lies __________ the south of Hubei.
5. Japan lies __________ the east of South Korea.
6. There is a bridge __________ the river.
7. There is a banana __________ the table.
8. The plane flies __________ my head.
9. There is a garden ________________ my house.
10. There is a teacher’s desk __________________ the classroom.ontooveron/underabovebehind/in front ofin/in the front of三、完形填空
Li Na’s school is ____1____ People Street. It’s next ____2____ the People’s Library. There ____3____ a park across ____4____ her school. Next to it there is a pay ____5____. The park is ____6____ the pay phone and a bank. There are three buildings ____7____ her school—the students’ building, the classroom building and the P.E.building. The students’ building is ____8____ to the classroom building. The P.E. building is behind ____9____ students’ building. She likes ____10____ school very much.（ ）1. A. to B. on C. at
（ ）2. A. to B. / C. from
（ ）3. A. has B. is C. are
（ ）4. A. to B. from C. through
（ ）5. A. bank B. phone C. money
（ ）6. A. behind B. beside
C. between
（ ）7. A. in B. on C. at
（ ）8. A. beside B. next C. in front
（ ）9. A. a B. an C. the
（ ）10. A. she B. her C. herselfBABBBCABCB课件17张PPT。Unit 3 Our animal friends第4课时 Listening and speakingModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项
（ ）1. A. bring B. break
C. blank D. brother
（ ）2. A. fly B. free
C. floor D. fluent
（ ）3. A. glad B. great
C. green D. group
（ ）4. A. clean B. change
C. child D. channel
（ ） 5. A. crazy B. cry
C. cross D. classCBAAD二、将下列汉语翻译成英文，然后默读三遍
1. 采访人们 _________________________
2. 广播节目 _________________________
3. 公园管理员 _________________________
4. 在电视上出现 _________________________
5. 很有用的动物 _________________________
6. 一副眼镜 _________________________
7. 在花园里 _________________________
8. 带某人回家 _________________________
9. 朝某人吠叫 _________________________
10. 危险的东西 _________________________interview peopleradio programmepark keeperappear on TVvery helpful animalsa pair of glasses in the gardentake sb. home bark loudly at sb.dangerous things口语练习三：Talk about a kind of animals
【口语指导】
本口语练习的主题为选择一种动物，谈论这种动物是如何帮助人类的。在练习时，要抓住以下几点展开讨论：
1. 首先说明你选择谈论的动物是什么。
2. 详细介绍这种动物是如何帮助人类的。
3. 点明这种动物对人类的重要性。【参考词汇】
very helpful animals 非常有用的动物
do lots of things for people 为人类做很多事情
be friendly to 对……友好
be good at 擅长……
look after small kids 照顾小孩
【口语练习】
现在请挑选一种你熟悉和喜爱的动物，展开讨论吧！请同学们积极开口练习，锻炼提高你的口语表达能力！Start like this:
I think dogs are very helpful animals. They do lots of things for people. They can help us take care of the houses.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________略一、美文朗读
请用标准规范的语音、语调朗读下面的短文。
Do you know pigeons （鸽子）? They are a kind of birds. They are in white and grey. Some people say they are not beautiful, but they are cute. Many people keep them as pets. Why do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. And they know the way home.
We often see the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch in its mouth. So we give it the name “peace pigeon”. It is the symbol of peace. 二、思维导图复述
根据教材P31的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。答案：
1. Charlie is not my pet. He is my eyes
2. apologized and then led John and Charlie to their room
3. suddenly Charlie barked. John woke up and smelt smoke
4. put some wet towels along the bottom of the door
5. and got John out of the building, and then got Charlie out of the building too One day, a blind man named John Dancer and his guide dog arrived at a hotel. Charlie was not allowed to go into the hotel. John explained and the receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
John was very tired and soon fell asleep. Then he heard Charlie barking. He woke up and smelt smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he and Charlie got down on the floor and waited.
Soon John heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got John out of the building, then got Charlie out of the building too. They were both safe. 课文复述：_______________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________一、情景问答
你正在和你的朋友讨论动物的话题。请利用下面的问题与你的同学进行问答训练。
1. How do you like animals? Why?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________Well, I think some animals are mild and cute, and they don’t hurt people. Some even help people a lot. But there are also many dangerous animals. I’m afraid of them.2. Do you know any helpful animals? Give me some examples, please.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. What do you think of the way people treat(对待) animals?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________Yes, I know many helpful animals. Guide dogs can help blind people. Police dogs can catch thieves. Cats can catch mice. Dolphins save lives. Pigeons send letters. Pigs, cattle, sheep and hens provide food for people.I think most people treat animals well, but some of us are often cruel to animals.二、思维导图复述
Hello, I’m Peter. Everyone has his/her favourite animals. Now my two friends and I are talking about our favourite animals. Lisa likes cats best. She thinks that they can catch mice and they look very lovely. Dogs are Eric’s favourite animals. He thinks that they can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets. As for me, I like horses best. Because they are good at running and they are very beautiful. All of us think that we can’t live without animals. 根据上述短文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇短文的内容。答案：1. cats
2. they can catch mice and they look very lovely?
3. dogs
4. they can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets
5. they are good at running and they are very beautiful Peter and his two friends are talking about their favourite animals. Lisa likes cats best because she thinks they can catch mice and they look very lovely. Eric’s favourite animals are dogs because they can do lots of things for people and they are the most popular pets. As for Peter himself, he likes horses best because they are good at running and they are very beautiful.短文复述：_______________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________三、完形填空
Someone keeps a dog as a pet while someone keeps a cat. Have you ever tried ____1____ a snake as a pet? Most people don’t believe it. However, a man in America really keeps a snake as a pet. ____2____ man is called Tom. He has kept a snake since it was three months ____3____. They eat together, play together and even sleep together, but Tom is not ____4____ of the snake at all. They live ____5____. Now the ____6____ of the snake is 100 pounds. Tom ____7____ the snake as his child, so it is quite healthy. Snakes is a kind of dangerous animals. Tom gets____8____ sometimes. However, this doesn’t stop Tom from ____9____ with it. He says humans can get on well ____10____ snakes.
（ ）1. A. keeping B. working C. supporting （ ）2. A. A B. The C. An
（ ）3. A. long B. old C. big
（ ）4. A. careful B. nervous C. afraid
（ ）5. A. sadly B. successful C. happily
（ ）6. A. weigh B. height C. weight （ ）7. A. takes care about B. takes care for
C. takes care of
（ ）8. A. cold B. ill C. hurt
（ ）9. A. staying B. taking C. leaving
（ ）10. A. in B. with C. for A BBCCCCCA B课件16张PPT。Unit 3 Our animal friends第5课时 WritingModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、翻译下列写作常用词组
1. 在雪里 ________________________
2. 在第二天上午 ______________________________
3. 非常害怕 ________________________
4. 挽救某人的生命 ________________________
5. 一直带我来这里 ________________________
6. 回到 ________________________
7. 去度假 ________________________
8. 在山脚下 ________________________
9. 开始下雪 ________________________
10. 变黑 ________________________ in the snowon the morning of the second dayvery/really scaredsave one’s lifelead me all the way herego back togo on holidayat the bottom of a mountainstart to snowget dark二、翻译下列写作常用句子
1. 他们去度假。
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2. 他们待在山脚下的一座小房子里。
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3. 到夜晚的时候越来越冷，他们就睡了。
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4. 吉米一直带我来这里。
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5. 然后他们回史密斯太太家去吃晚饭。
________________________________________________They went on holiday. They stayed in a small house at the bottom of a mountain. It got colder in the evening and they fell asleep. Jimmy led me all the way here. Then they all went back to Mrs Smith’s house to have dinner. 话题三 一个救援故事
【短文写作】
请同学们结合图片阅读教材P39的故事“In the snow”，并学习怎样写读图故事，然后通过自己对故事的理解，组织语言将故事内容呈现出来。【写作指导】
此篇作文为看图写故事，主要内容是叙述玛丽和凯文两个人去度假，结果在大雪中迷路，最后被其朋友的宠物狗拯救了的故事。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1. 当我们计划读图故事型写作时，一定要结合已有内容，弄清图片含义，从而梳理出整个故事的脉络。
2. 写作时要在大脑中搜索相对应词组来描述图片的内容，这要求我们平时注意积累。
3. 如果我们计划独立完成一篇文章时，可以利用蛛网图或者表格来进行头脑风暴。此故事情节可用下表呈现：【范文赏析】
Last year, Mary and Kevin went on holiday. They stayed at Mrs Smith’s house at the bottom of a mountain.
On the morning of the second day, they climbed the mountain. Unfortunately, in the afternoon, it started to snow. When it was getting darker and darker, they couldn’t find their way back. So they sat down and waited. It got colder in the evening and they fell asleep. Suddenly, they heard some noise, so they woke up and found a dog shouting at them. Mrs Smith said that their dog Jimmy led her all the way there and found Mary and Kevin. They were very grateful to the dog and Mrs Smith. Then they all went back to Mrs Smith’s house to have dinner. 一、写作仿写
1. by oneself 独自
例句：I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself. 我是盲人，我不能独自去任何地方。
仿写：妈妈不允许珍妮晚上一个人独自外出。
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________________________________________________Jenny’s mother doesn’t allow her to go out at night by herself. 2. lead （sb.） to 带着（某人）到……
例句：The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员道歉，并将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。
仿写：那只狗把我带到了安全的地方。
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3. wake up 醒来
例句：John woke up and smelt smoke. 约翰醒来，闻到了烟味。
仿写：早上醒来时，我听到一阵奇怪的声音。
________________________________________________The dog led me to a safe place.When I woke up in the morning, I heard a strange sound.4. start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
例句：Smoke started to come in from under the door. 浓烟开始从门下面冒进来。
仿写：秋天树叶开始变黄。
________________________________________________Leaves start to turn yellow in autumn. 二、习作练习
请根据下面的内容提示，以“What a wonderful dog”为题写一篇短文。60词以上，可适当发挥。
提示：
1. 玛利亚（Maria）是2岁孩子大卫（David）的奶奶，她疼爱孙子，但有点健忘（forgetful）。2. 一次她带着孙子和她的狗去公园看大妈 （Dama）们跳广场舞 （square dancing），忽然自己也想学跳舞。
3. 她玩得太高兴而忘记带孩子回家，回到家才想起把孩子忘在公园里。
4. 等她急忙回公园找时，发现她的宠物狗一直待在孩子的身边。What a wonderful dog
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________________________________________________ Maria is a 2-year-old kid—David’s grandma. She likes her grandson very much, but she is a little forgetful.
One day, she took her grandson and her dog to watch Damas’ square dancing in the park. Suddenly, she wanted to join them and learned to dance. She was so happy that she forgot to take her grandson home. When she arrived home, she noticed that she left her grandson in the park. She hurried to the park to look for him, and she found that her dog was there with her grandson. What a wonderful dog! He stayed with the kid all the time until his owner came back!一、按要求完成下列句子
1. Class Five is beside Class Six.（改为同义句）
Class Five is __________ __________ Class Six.
2. The bookshop is behind the museum.（改为同义句）
The museum is __________ __________ __________ the bookshop.
3. Tony sits on my right and Linda sits on my left.（用between改写句子）
I sit __________ __________ __________ __________.nextto infront ofbetweenTony and Linda4. All the students had a good time at the party.（改为同义句）
All the students __________ _______________ ______ __________ at the party.
5. I found a dog lying on the road on my way home.（就画线部分提问）
__________ __________ you find on your way home?
二、翻译下列句子
1. 盒子里有什么？
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2. 史密斯先生将会在明晚到达村子。
________________________________________________enjoyedthemselves funWhatdidWhat’s in the box?Mr Smith will arrive at/get to/reach the village tomorrow evening.had/3. 欢迎学生们来参观新图书馆。
________________________________________________
4. 我今天早上五点钟就醒了。
________________________________________________
5. 玛莉经常自己去公园散步。
________________________________________________
三、书面表达
除了自己的家，同学们最熟悉的地方大概就是校园和教室了。仔细观察你的教室，里面都有些什么呢？请以“My classroom”为题写一篇短文介绍一下你的教室吧。要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，60词左右。Students are welcome to visit the new library.I woke up at five o’clock this morning.Mary usually goes for a walk in the park by herself/on her own.My classroom My classroom is nice and big. There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards on the wall. There are two pictures on the wall, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans? They are blue. At the corner, there is a shelf. Many books are on the shelf. I like to read these books very much. This is my classroom. It is very tidy. I like it very much.________________________________________________
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________________________________________________课件47张PPT。Unit 4 Save the treesModule 2 Man’s best friends第1课时 Vocabulary广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1. 树枝 (n.) _________________________
2. 气体 (n.) _________________________
3. 产生；生产 (v.) _________________________
4. 拯救 (v.) _________________________
5. 方便的 (adj.) _________________________
6. 有害的 (adj.) _________________________
7. 讨论 (v.) _________________________branchgasproducesaveconvenientharmfuldiscuss8. 与……作斗争 (v.) _________________________
9. 想象；设想 (v.) _________________________
10. 搬；扛；背 (v.) _________________________
11.反对（prep.）_________________________
12.疾病（n.）_________________________
13. 主要的 （adj.） _________________________
14. 家具 (n.) _________________________fight imaginecarryagainstdiseasemajorfurniture二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1. 来自 ________________________
2. 例如 ________________________
3. 对……有用，有好处 ________________________
4. 吸收 ________________________
5. 由……制成 ________________________
6. 环顾四周 ________________________
7. 大量的；数以百万计的 ________________________
8. （补充细节）确切地说 ________________________
9. 砍倒 ________________________
10. 树的重要性 ________________________come fromfor example(be)good fortake in(be)made of/from look aroundmillions of in factcut downthe importance of trees11. 为某人提供某物 ________________________________
12. 在我们日常生活中 ________________________
13. 在很多方面 ________________________
14. 保持凉爽 ________________________
15. 有害气体 ________________________
16. 从……中得到…… ________________________
17. 停止做某事 ________________________
18. 一个主要的问题 ________________________
19. 在你的头脑中 ________________________
20. 充满…… ________________________provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.in our daily livesin many wayskeep coolharmful gasesget...from...stop doing sth.a major problem in your mind(be) full of.../be filled with...【1】save v. （a） If you save someone or something, you help them to avoid harm or to escape from a dangerous or unpleasant situation. 救助; 拯救
（b）If you save data in a computer, you give the computer an instruction to store the data on a tape or disk. 保存; 存盘
（c）If you save something such as time or money, you prevent the loss or waste of it. 节约【例句】
He saved the little boy. 他救了那个小男孩。
Save all your files. 保存你所有的文件。
The only way is to save energy. 唯一的办法是节约能源。
【同根词】
（1）saved adj. 获救的；已保存的
Are your files saved? 你的文件保存了吗？
（2）saving n. 节约；存款；挽救
Her savings were in China Construction Bank. 她的存款以前在中国建设银行。【拓展】
（1） save water 节约用水
We should try our best to save water. 我们应当尽力节约用水。
（2） save money 存钱
I was trying to save money to go to college. 我当时正努力攒钱去上大学。
（3） save time 节省时间
It will save us much time. 这将为我们节省大量的时间。
【应用】
Animals are our friends. We must do our best___________ （save） them.to save【2】discuss v. talk about something, often in order to reach a decision 讨论
【例句】
We will discuss that matter after lunch. 午饭后我们将讨论那件事。
【同根词】
discussion n. 讨论；议论
She joined us in the discussion. 她与我们一起讨论。【拓展】
discuss sth. with sb.和某人商讨某事
The children are discussing family rules with their parents. 孩子们正在和父母讨论家规。
【应用】
（1）We have many ideas after the___________ （discuss）.
（2）（ ）We discussed the problem for an hour.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. talked about B. thought about C. learned aboutdiscussionA【3】against prep. If you are against something such as a plan, policy or system, you think it is wrong, bad or stupid. 反对；违反
【例句】
No one spoke against me at the meeting. 会上没有人发言反对过我。
You were against the law. 你违反了法律。
【拓展】
be against 反对……; be for 支持……
Are you against it or for it? 你对此事是反对还是赞成?
Are you for or against the plan? 你支持还是反对这项计划?【应用】
（ ）He is against my idea.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. agrees to B. disagrees to C. is for B【4】harmful adj. Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person’s health. 有害的
【例句】
There’s nothing harmful going on. 没有什么有害的事情发生。
【同根词】
（1）harm n.& v. （故意的）伤害；损害
Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
（2）harmless adj. 无害的
This experiment was harmless to the animals. 这个实验对动物无害。【拓展】
be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for对……有害
Smoking is harmful to us.
=Smoking does harm to us.
=Smoking is bad for us. 吸烟对我们有害。【应用】
（1）Some pests are ___________ （harmful）. They are good for human beings.
（2）It will do ___________ （harmful） to us.
（3）You are ___________ （harmful） her feelings.
（4）（ ）Air pollution is harmful to our health.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. difficult for B. good for C. bad forharmlessharmharmingC【5】produce v. To produce something means to cause it to happen, or to make it, create it. 产生；生产
【例句】
Trees can take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. 树可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气。
【同根词】
（1）product n. 产品；结果；作品
How should you sell your products? 你怎样卖出你的产品？（2）production n. 生产；产量
They will increase production of small cars. 他们将增加小型汽车的产量。
（3）producer n. 生产商;制作人
The producer and the consumer are different. 生产者和消费者是不同的。
Jack works as a director and producer. 杰克兼任导演和制片人。【应用】
（1）My father’s car is a home ___________ （produce）.
（2）The ___________ （produce） should think more of the consumer.
（3）（ ）They produce many beautiful toys for the children.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. give B. buy C. make productproducerC【6】convenient adj. If a way of doing something is convenient, it is easy or very useful or suitable for a particular purpose. 方便的
【例句】
I live by the market, and it’s very convenient to go shopping. 我家就住在市场旁边， 买东西很方便。
【同根词】
convenience n. 方便
For convenience, the government built a new department store. 为了便利，政府新建了一家百货商店。【应用】
（1）（ ）The cars make our life convenient.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. difficult B. fast C. easy
（2）The plane brought us lots of _______________ （convenient）.Cconvenience【7】imagine v. If you imagine something, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it. 想象；设想
【例句】
Can you imagine a world without trees? 你能想象一个没有树的世界吗？
【同根词】
（1）imagination n. 想象;想象力
She has plenty of imagination. 她的想象力非常丰富。（2）imaginary adj. 想象的
Lots of children have imaginary friends. 许多孩子都有假想的朋友。
【应用】
（1）___________ （imagine） is more important than knowledge.
（2）Some are ___________ （imagine）, some are real. Imaginationimaginary【8】carry v. If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 搬；扛；背
【例句】
And in this mobile world, you have to carry it along with you. 在这个移动的世界里，你得无时无刻地带着它。
【同根词】
（1）carrier n. 载体；运送者；货架
There used to be a aircraft carrier in Yantian. 盐田曾经有航母。
（2）carriage n. 四轮马车；车厢
The company produces elegant railway carriages.
该公司生产雅致的火车车厢。【拓展】
（1）carry sth. 搬东西
Please carry this stone to the yard. 请把这块石头搬到院子里去。
（2）carry on 继续；坚持下去
His encouragement made us carry on with the study. 他的鼓励让我们坚持学下去。
（3）carry out 执行
I am carrying out a task. 我正在执行一项任务。【辨析】bring， take， carry与fetch
（1）bring “拿来”，指从别处带到说话的地方来。
The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class. 老师让学生们把字典带到班上来。
（2）take “拿去”，指从说话的地方带到别处去。
May I take this magazine home? 我可以把这本杂志带到家里去吗？
（3）carry “携带；运送”，没有方向性。
This bus can carry 100 passengers at most. 这辆巴士最多可以乘坐100位乘客。
（4）fetch “去拿来”，一去一回往返，即go and bring。
Please fetch me some chalk. 去帮我拿点粉笔来。【应用】
（ ）Are the workers _______ the tables?
A. bringing B. taking C. carryingC【9】make v. （a） To make something means to produce, construct or create it. 制作; 创作
（b） If something makes you do something, it causes you to do it. 致使 （某人做某事）
（c） If you make someone do something, you force them to do it. 迫使 （某人做某事）【例句】
She made her own bread. 她自己做了面包。
You can’t make me do anything. 你不能强迫我做任何事。
【拓展】
（1）make+sb./sth.+n./adj. 使某人或某物处于……状态
The news makes us happy. 这个消息使我们很高兴。
（2）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
He often makes his little sister cry. 他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭。【辨析】
（1）be made of, be made from, be made in与be made up of。
①be made of+原材料，意为“由……制成”（从制成品中仍能看出原材料）。
Desks are made of wood. 书桌是用木头做的。
②be made from+原材料，意为“由……制成”（从制成品中看不出原材料）。
Paper can be made from grass. 纸可以用草来制造。
③be made in+地点，意为“某物生产于某地”。
This train is made in Zhuzhou. 这列火车是在株洲生产的。
④be made up of+组成部分，意为“由……组成”。
Our class is made up of 21 boys and 16 girls. 我们班由21名男生和16名女生组成。（2）make, do与produce
①make 表示做出一种以前并不存在的实物。
I’m making a card. 我正在做一张卡片。
②do 表示做一个动作。
What are you doing? 你正在做什么？
③produce 比make 更正式，强调生产的数量和结果。
This factory produces radios. 这家工厂生产收音机。
【应用】
（ ）The sweater is made ______ wool, and it’s made ______ South Korea.
A. of; from B. from; in C. of; inC一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. save （现在分词） ___________
2. discussion （动词） ___________
3. carry （第三人称单数） ___________
4. fight （名词） ___________
5. example （复数） ___________
6. harm （形容词） ___________
7. produce （第三人称单数） ___________
8. keep（过去式） ___________
9. convenience （形容词） ___________
10. imagine （名词） ___________savingdiscusscarriesfightexamplesharmfulproduces keptconvenientimagination二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. Most people are against the plan.
A. don’t agree to B. don’t believe
C. don’t know
（ ）2. Jack is discussing the game with his friends when I get there.
A. talking about B. taking part in
C. lighting upAA（ ）3. My foreign teacher comes from America.
A. would like B. is from C. grows up
（ ）4. Drinking water is good for your health.
A. is not bad for B. is not famous for
C. is bad for
（ ）5. I’d like to stand on the top of the mountain and take insome fresh air.
A. blow B. make C. breathe
（ ）6. —The factory can produce a lot of interesting toys.
—Yeah. My father often buys nice toys for me in it.
A. throw B. find C. makeBACC（ ）7. —What’s the major problem for you to study English?
—Speaking. I can’t speak English well.
A. dangerous B. main C. difficult
（ ）8. He, for example, is a good student.
A. such as B. for instance C. in fact
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. It’s ______ to live here. There is a shopping mall and a big supermarket near here.
A. traditional B. terrible C. convenientBBC（ ）10. Something that is ______ has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person’s health.
A. harmful B. interesting C. annoying
（ ）11. When you ______ someone such as a famous person, you ask them a series of questions.
A. hate B. like C. interview
（ ）12. If you can’t go to London, you can close your eyes and ______ going there.
A. imagine B. practise C. enjoyACA（ ）13. These animals are ______. We should protect them.
A. in danger B. all the way C. in time
（ ）14. Trees can ______ us ______ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives.
A. protect; with B. provide; with C. provide; for
（ ）15. —______ your parents ______ TV now?
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A. Did; watch B. Are; watching C. Will; watchABB一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. If I p__________ this seed in the ground, it will become a pine tree.
2. Trees are very important. H __________, people cut down many trees every day.
3. It is very c __________ to travel around China.
4. With the help of the trees, we can b __________ fresh air.
5. The factory p __________ a lot of furniture every year.
6. During the meeting, they discuss the m __________ problems in our daily lives.lantoweveronvenientreatheroducesajor/main7. I can i__________ a beautiful picture about my home town.
8. We use Chinese medicine to fight a__________ the disease.
9. This is a good e__________ of how to study English.
10. Eating too many sweets is h__________ to your teeth.
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. They are discussing the problem now.
A. thinking about B. looking about C. talking aboutmaginegainstxamplearmfulC（ ）2. This is the major problem. We need to solve it first.
A. big and important B. small and important
C. small and unimportant
（ ）3. The tall mountains are covered with millions of trees.
A. a few B. several C. so many
（ ）4. Playing too many computer games is harmful to your eyes.
A. lucky to B. useful to C. bad for
（ ）5. Actually, he didn’t know the answers.
A. Really B. In fact C. CertainlyAC CB（ ）6. There is a lot of water in the pool.
A. many B. much C. more
（ ）7. We reached the train station at seven yesterday morning.
A. got B. arrived at C. get to
（ ）8. Students share the same ideas about the meeting.
A. opinions B. message C. subject
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. To ________ someone or something means to prevent them from being harmed or damaged.
A. protect B. destroy C. likeBBAA（ ）10. When people or animals ________, they take air into their lungs and let it out again.
A. live B. breathe C. stand
（ ）11. Someone’s________ is all the circumstances, people, things and events around them that influence their life.
A. family B. school C. environment
（ ）12. Paper is ________ wood.
A. made from B. made of C. made inBCA（ ）13. He is ________ our plan. He wants to do it by himself.
A. with B. for C. against
（ ）14. Trees can ________ harmful gases and ________ oxygen for us to breathe.
A. take out; produce B. take in; produce
C. take in; give
（ ）15. —Where is Rose?
—She________ to music in her bedroom.
A. listened B. listens
C. is listeningC BC三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They had a __________ (discuss) yesterday.
2. __________ (million) of people gathered in the street.
3. The new subway brings us a lot of ______________ (convenient).
4. When the show begins, the audience stop __________
(talk).
5. Alex ______________ (come) from Germany.
6. We must try our best to fight against water __________
(pollute).
7. You should do some exercise to keep __________
(health).discussionMillionsconveniencetalkingcomes/camepollutionhealthy8. The long bridge is __________ (make) of stones.
9. Now some animals are in __________ (dangerous). We should try to protect them.
10. We can use this kind of grass __________ (make) medicine.
四、阅读理解
Mark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day, he wanted to borrow amadedangerto makebook from his neighbour. His neighbour was a mean man. He didn’t want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he had an idea. He said to Mark Twain, “I have a rule. You will have to read the book in my home. If you want to borrow it from me, you should never take it out.” So Mark Twain had to read that book at his neighbour’s house.
A month later, his neighbour went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mark Twain said to him with a smile, “I make a rule, too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it, you can never take it out either.”（ ）1. Mark Twain was a ________ in America.
A. seller B. writer
C. gardener (园丁) D. worker
（ ）2. Mark Twain’s neighbour wanted to borrow ________ from him.
A. a book B. a car C. a cropper D. a bike
（ ）3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.
B. Mark Twain didn’t like reading books.
C. Mark Twain didn’t know how to use a cropper.
D. His neighbour was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain. BCA（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It was full of jokes in Mark Twain’s life.
B. Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbour’s house.
C. His neighbour never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.
D. His neighbour couldn’t use the cropper out of Mark Twain’s garden. C课件29张PPT。Unit 4 Save the trees第2课时 ReadingModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词
1. They __________ __________ __________ __________ （吸收有害气体） from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
2. A lot of the furniture __________ __________ __________ __________ (是由木头制成的).
3. We should __________ __________ (停止做) this if we don’t want a world without trees.
4. Rebecca wants to know more about trees and __________ __________ __________ __________ (它们如何帮助我们).
5. They help us __________ __________ __________ (用很多方式).take in harmfulgasesis madeofwoodstopdoinghowtheyhelp usinmany ways 二、汉译英
1. 它们是防止空气污染的主要斗士。
________________________________________________
2. 树木能够保持空气凉爽干净。
________________________________________________
3. 树木在我们生活中确实很重要。
________________________________________________
4. 但是我们每年砍伐数以百万计的树木。
________________________________________________
5. 没有树，我不能想象这个世界是什么样的。
________________________________________________They are major fighters against air pollution. Trees can keep the air cool and clean. Trees are really important in our daily lives. But we cut down millions of trees every year. I can’t imagine a world without trees. 【1】They help us in many ways. 它们在很多方面帮助我们。
【用法】
in many ways 在许多方面
【例句】
If you can do these things consistently, you will be rewarded in many ways. 如果你能一贯坚持做到这些，那么你将会在许多方面得到奖励。【拓展】
by the way 顺便说一下
on the way to... 在去……的途中
in a way 在某种程度上
in this way 用这种方法
【应用】用by the way, in a way或on the way填空
（1）__________, could you tell me the way to the hospital?
（2）__________, you win.
（3）__________ to school, I saw a little dog lying on the road.By the wayIn a wayOn the way【2】They keep the air cool and clean. 它们保持空气凉爽和干净。
【用法】
keep 在本句中用作及物动词，意为“保持”。本句中的结构为：keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。keep的常见用法还有：
（1）keep+宾语+介词短语 保持……（状态）
（2）keep doing sth. 坚持/使（……一直）做某事
（3）keep+adj. 保持……（样）【例句】
It’s too hot inside. Please keep the door open. 屋里太热，让门开着吧。
She always keeps her hands behind her back. 她总是背着手。
Don’t keep your friends waiting for so long. 不要让你的朋友们等太久。
Do exercise every day, and you will keep healthy. 天天锻炼，你会一直很健康的。【拓展】
和keep+adj. 有同样用法，表示“保持”的半系动词还有remain, stay, stand, hold等。
Prices remain stable throughout. 物价始终保持稳定。
Stay calm, and you will think a way out. 保持镇定，你会想到解决的办法的。
【应用】
（ ）The medicine kept the patient ______ for another month.
A. live B. to live C. aliveC【3】Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. 环顾这间房间，很多家具都是用木头制成的。
【用法】
（1）look around 环顾，其中around作介词，也可作副词，意为“在附近；在周围，大约”。
（2）furniture家具，为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
（3）be made of 由……制成，从其成品能看出原材料是什么。【例句】
She has been moving around the house. She seems to look for something. 她一直在绕着那栋屋子走，似乎在寻找什么。
My necklace is made of metal. 我的项链是金属制品。
【应用】
（1）（ ）This sweater is made ______ wool.
A. into B. of C. from
（2）（ ）We want to ______ the town.
A. look for B. look around C. look afterBB【4】But we cut down millions of trees every year. 但我们每天砍伐数以百万计的树木。
【用法】
（1）cut down 砍倒，后接名词时放在down的前面和后面均可，接代词时必须放在cut和down的中间。
（2）millions of 数以百万计的；大量的（表示不是具体的数量）。
【例句】
It’s not right to cut down the trees. 砍树是不对的。
Millions of people are starving now in the world. 当前世界上仍有数百万的人在挨饿。【拓展】
与millions of类似的短语有：
hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的
There are millions of stars in the sky. 天空中有无数颗星星。
但是当 hundred/thousand/million...+复数可数名词时，表示具体数量， 后面不能加s。
There are three thousand students in our school. 我们学校有三千名学生。【应用】
（1）There are seven __________ （hundred） students in our school.
（2） __________ （hundred） of students in our school are league members.
（3）（ ）Every year ______ tourists come to visit the Great Wall.
A. two million of B. two millions C. millions ofhundredHundredsC【5】We should ___stop doing___ this ___if___ we don’t want ___a world without___ trees. 如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，我们应该停止这样做。
【用法】
（1）stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
（2）a world without... 一个没有……的世界。
（3）if意为“如果；假如”，引导条件状语从句，一般情况下，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
【例句】
Stop making such silly mistakes. 别再犯这种低级错误了。We need a world without wars. 我们需要一个没有战争的世界。
If you don’t work hard, you will never make your dream come true. 如果你不努力，就永远也不能实现你的梦想。
【拓展】
（1）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（不做）。
It’s time for class. Let’s stop talking. 到上课时间了。我们停止讲话吧。
（2）stop to do sth. 停下（手头上的事）去做另外一件事。
Tony stopped to listen to the teacher carefully. 托尼停下来，认真听老师讲课。【应用】
（1）We are tired. Let’s stop __________ （have） a rest.
（2）The students stopped __________ （talk） when the teacher came in.
（3）（ ）I can’t imagine a world ______ water.
A. with B. without C. andto havetalkingB一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the __________ （important）of education?
2. How much __________ （furniture）is there in your room?
3. You had better put the food into the ____________ （contain）.
4. His story made us full of ____________ （imagine）.
5. This plant has green __________ （leaf）throughout the year. importancefurniturecontainerimagination leaves6. There is more and more ____________ （pollute）nowadays.
7. Go slowly and __________ （breath）slowly.
8. Your father is a __________ （fight）and a patriot（爱国者）.
9. We had a long __________ （discuss）before we had a meeting.
10. Three __________ （life）were lost in the accident. pollutionbreathefighterdicussion lives二、阅读理解
There are many things you can do to save trees at school. You can ask your teachers to encourage students to use recycled （再利用的）paper at school. New paper is made from trees. Recycled paper is made from used paper and cardboard. Do you know that it takes two tons of wood just to make one ton of new paper? That means a lot of trees may be cut down!
You can ask your teachers to take your class to the botanical garden（植物园）. Trees are very important there. You’ll enjoy the beauty of many plants in it. You can also use less energy at school. How can you use less energy at school? For example, you can walk or ride your bike to school and don’t use disposable products （一次性用品）. When you are not in the classroom, make sure that lights are turned off.
（ ）1. According to the passage, how many tons of wood does it take to make three tons of new paper?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.
（ ）2. Which of the following can NOT the students do to save energy at school?
A. Ride bikes to school.
B. Do not use disposable products at school.
C. Turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.
D. Drive cars to school. DD（ ）3. The passage is written for ______.
A. parents B. teachers
C. students D. doctors
（ ）4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The ways to save trees and energy
B. The ways to use paper
C. Many plants in the botanical garden
D. Energy at schoolCA一、根据教材P45的课文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词
Rebecca is 1. ____________ Dr Jones about trees. She learns that trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in 2. _________ gases from the air and 3. _________ oxygen for us to 4. _________. In
5. _________, many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper, pencils, fruit and oil. Tea also comes from the 6. _________ of trees. Trees really make our lives more 7. ____________. We can’t
8. _________ a world without trees. We should 9. ________ cutting down 10. _________ of trees every year.interviewingharmfulproducebreathe factleavesconvenientimagine stopmillions二、选择填空
（ ）1. There ________ lots of furniture in the room.
A. is B. are C. have
（ ）2. The school library can ________ us ________ lots of books to read.
A. give; to B. buy; for C. provide; with
（ ）3. —Mrs White, your bag is too heavy. May I help you ________ it?
—Thanks a lot.
A. bring B. carry C. takeACB （ ）4. The cup is so beautiful. Is it ________ glass?
A. made of B. made in C. made from
（ ）5. —Do you often go to school by bus, Jack?
—Yes. It’s very ________ to take a bus to school.
A. helpful B. convenient C. harmful
（ ）6. —Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. It’s ________ to your eyes.
—OK, I won’t.
A. difficult B. bad C. harmfulABC（ ）7. Eating all kinds of fruits and vegetables ________ your health.
A. is good for B. are good for C. is good at
（ ）8. —Do you know how dolphins （海豚） _______?
—Well, they ________ oxygen through their lungs(肺).
A. swim; take away B. breathe; take in
C. eat; come in
（ ）9. —Your home town is not the same as before.
—Yes. There were ________ trees before, but the villagers have ________ all of them.
A. millions of; cut down B. million of; planted
C. millions; taken down ABA（ ）10. —The soldiers are helping the villagers fight ________ the flood.
—They are very kind.
A. for B. against C. to
三、阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man but also for many animals. Without trees many animals could not live on the Earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the Earth, either. B The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望)to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to people and animals.
The third important way is that trees help prevent droughts and floods (旱灾和水灾). However, in many parts of the world, people have not realized the third important way. They have cut trees down in large numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had. （ ）1. Trees are important to man in ________ ways.
A. 2 B. 3
C. 4 D. 5
（ ）2. Which sentence is TRUE?
A. Trees give food to both man and animals.
B. Trees only provide animals with food.
C. Trees give food to neither man nor animals.
D. Trees only provide man with food.BA（ ）3. On a hot summer day, ________.
A. people are eager to have a rest
B. people usually walk a long way
C. animals don’t need the shade
D. the shade of a tree is very important to man and animals
（ ）4. In many parts of the world, people have not realized that trees help ________.
A. give them food
B. give them shade
C. prevent droughts and floods
D. give them wood D C课件17张PPT。Unit 4 Save the trees第3课时 GrammarModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版选择填空
（ ）1. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby __________ now.（2016北京）
A. sleeps B. slept
C. will sleep D. is sleeping
（ ）2. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you __________ it. (2016河南)
A. climb B. climbed
C. are climbing D. have climbedDC（ ）3. —There are some boys __________ basketball over there.
—Let’s go and join them. (2016湖北）
A. are playing B. playing C. to play
（ ）4. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? （2016南京）
—Just a minute! She __________ flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting
C. planted D. was planting
（ ）5. —Hurry up! We __________ for you at the gate.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon. （2016黔东南州）
A. wait B. will wait
C. have been waited D. are waitingBBD现在进行时
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，或表示目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。与现在进行时连用的时间状语主要有now, these days, at present, at the moment等，也可以不用时间状语。
1. 现在进行时的一般结构：be+doing, be根据主语的数不同而依次选用am, is, are。如：
The children are playing in the park now. 孩子们现在正在公园里玩。We are staying at home at the moment. 我们这时正待在家里。
Look! They are running. 看！他们在跑。
Listen! They are singing. 听！他们在唱歌。
2. 否定句结构：be+not+doing。如：
The children are not playing in the park now. 孩子们现在不在公园里玩。
3. 一般疑问句结构：be+主语+doing？如：
Are the children playing in the park now？孩子们现在正在公园里玩吗？
4. 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing？如：
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？5. 动词现在分词的构成规则。
（1）一般情况下，动词+-ing。如：feel—feeling， go—going。
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing。如：write—writing, have—having。
（3）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y,再加-ing。如：tie—tying， lie—lying， die—dying。
（4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。如：run—running， dig—digging， swim—swimming。6. 现在进行时除了表示“现在”，还可以表示“将来”，这类动词有come, go， fly, leave, arrive等。如：
I am going. 我要走了。
She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 她明天要去北京。
The bus is coming soon. 公共汽车一会儿就到。
He is flying to America this weekend. 他这个周末坐飞机去美国。
7. 有些动词不能用进行时态。如：
（1）表示感觉的动词,如:feel, hear, see, smell等。
（2）表示感情和情绪的动词，如:like, love, hate, want等。
（3）表示精神活动的动词，如：understand, believe, know, mean, remember等。一、选择填空
（ ）1. Look! Peter ______ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched
（ ）2. —Dad ______ for Paris tomorrow.
—Really? Let’s go and ask him to bring back some presents for us.
A. are going to leave B. is leaving C. leftAB （ ）3. Where is Sally? Her mother ______ for her everywhere.
A. looks B. looked C. is looking
（ ）4. Listen! ______ you ______ anyone crying?
A. Do; hear B. Are; hearing C. Did; hear
（ ）5. As we know, things like that ______ all over the world every day.
A. happens B. are happened
C. are happeningCAC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My parents _____________ （grow）older and older.
2. He usually __________ （drink）coffee but now he __________ （drink）tea.
3. I ______________ （not watch）television very often.
4. Listen! Somebody __________ （sing）.
5. Sandra is tired. She __________ （want）to go home now. are growingdrinksis drinkingdon’t watch is singingwants三、语法填空
Simon 1._______ （be）a businessman. He 2._______ （have）two sons. One 3.__________ （study）in No.1 Middle school, and the other is studying in No.2 Middle School. These days, Simon 4._______ （do）a big project and he 5.___________ （leave）Guangzhou next week. His sons 6._______ （be）very happy because they can do anything they like such as 7._______ （sleep）late, 8._________ （watch）TV a lot and 9._______ （eat）a lot of ice cream. They 10.___________ （look）forward to it. ishasis studyingis doingis leavingaresleepingwatching eatingare looking一、选择填空
（ ）1. Listen！She ________ in the next room.
A. sings B. will sing C. is singing
（ ）2. The picture on the wall ________ very beautiful.
A. is looking B. looks C. is looked
（ ）3. The Whites ________ supper at home now.
A. have B. is having C. are having
（ ）4. It ________ hard outside now.
A. is raining B. rains C. is rainy CBCA（ ）5. Tom ________ for America tomorrow.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving
（ ）6. There are some birds ________ in the sky.
A. are flying B. flying C. fly
（ ）7. —Mum，I can’t find my dog.
—Oh, it ________ under the tree over there.
A. lies B. lay C. is lying
（ ）8. Look! The boys over there ________ a model plane.
A. play B. are playing C. playedC BCB（ ）9. Turn down the TV. Your sister ________ her report.
A. is writing B. writes C. wrote
（ ）10. My father ________ in the office now. Please wait a moment.
A. works B. worked C. is working
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My sister ________ (do) her homework now.
2. Listen! The girls ______________ (read) in the classroom.
3. What ________ your grandma ________ (cook) now?
4. It’s 10 o’clock. We ___________ (have) a Maths class.ACis doingare readingiscookingare having5. Rebecca ________________ (not water) the flowers in the garden now.
6. Who __________ (sing)? It sounds so beautiful.
7. Kate __________ (make) a poster with her classmates now.
8. Everyone misses their friends when they __________ (die).
9. Wait for me, Bob! You ___________ (run) so fast!
10. Have a try! This dish __________ (taste) really delicious.isn’t wateringis singingis makingare dyingare runningtastes三、完形填空
It’s a beautiful sunny Sunday morning. Many children ____1____ in the park. They are ____2____ happily. Some are playing under the tree. Some girls are ____3____ and ____4____. Some boys are ____5____ on the hill. Jim is near the lake. He’s ____6____ a story. Where ____7____ Sam and Dale? ____8____ are standing over there. What are they ____9____? Sorry, I ____10____ know.（ ） 1. A. is B. are C. am
（ ） 2. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ） 3. A. singing B. sings C. sang
（ ） 4. A. dancing B. dances C. danced
（ ） 5. A. sits B. sitting C. sat
（ ） 6. A. reading B. read C.reads
（ ） 7. A. am B. is C. are
（ ） 8. A. They B. He C. Them
（ ） 9. A. doing B. do C. did
（ ） 10. A. am not B. don’t C. doBCAABACAAB课件19张PPT。Unit 4 Save the trees第4课时 Listening and speakingModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项
（ ）1. A. star B. study
C. stand D. slow
（ ）2. A. school B. sky
C. science D. score
（ ）3. A. twenty B. twelve
C. talk D. between
（ ）4. A. plane B. please
C. plan D. press
（ ）5. A. question B. photo
C. quite D. quitD CCDB二、将下列汉语翻译成英文，然后默读三遍
1. 在不同的环境中 ______________________
2. 防治疾病 ______________________
3. 一个聪明的学生 ______________________
4. 做运动 ______________________
5. 以非常快的速度 ______________________
6. 经常练习 ______________________
7. 开个简短的会议 ______________________
8. 计划做 ______________________
9. 停止讲话 ______________________
10. 12点20分 ______________________ in different environmentsfight against diseasesa smart studentplay sportat a very high speedat a very high speedpractise a lothave a quick meetingplan to dostop speakingtwenty past twelve口语练习四：Discuss why trees are important in groups
【口语指导】
本口语练习的主题为分组讨论树木重要的原因。在练习时，要抓住以下几点展开讨论：
1. 首先点明树木对人类的重要性。
2. 详细分点说明树木重要的原因。
3. 结尾再次强调树木的重要性，并呼吁人们爱护树木。【参考词汇】
be good for 对……有益
provide...with... 为……提供……
clean the air 清洁空气
take in harmful gases 吸收有害气体
keep the soil 保持土壤
produce oxygen 产生氧气
【口语练习】
现在三至五位同学组成一组，每位成员轮流说一段话来谈谈树木重要的原因吧！请同学们积极开口练习，锻炼提高你的口语表达能力！Start like this:
Trees are our friends. They are very important for humans.
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请用标准规范的语音、语调朗读下面的短文。
Today is Tree Planting Day. My family are planting trees in the park. My father told my brother and me how to plant trees yesterday. Look! My father is digging holes in the ground. My mother is putting trees into the holes. My brother and I are watering the trees. I think watering trees is interesting. We all feel happy! It is a great day. Trees are very important in our daily lives. I like Tree Planting Day. 二、思维导图复述
根据教材P45的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。答案：
1. know more about trees and how they help us
2. keep the air cool and clean and they take in harmful gases and produce oxygen
3. Many of the things in our daily lives
4. fruit, oil, tea and furniture
5. stop doing this课文复述：_______________________________________
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________________________________________________ Rebecca is interviewing Dr Jones to know more about trees and how they help us.
She learns that trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for us. They also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. In fact, we get a lot more from trees, for example, fruit, oil, tea and furniture.
But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.一、情景问答
你正在和你的朋友讨论植树护林。请利用下面的问题与你的同学进行问答训练。
1. Do you know anything about Tree Planting Day? When is it?
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________________________________________________Yes. Tree Planting Day is on 12 March. People plant trees on that day.2. How to plant a tree?
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3. What should we do to protect trees?
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________________________________________________First, dig a deep hole in the soil. Second, put the young tree in the hole. Third, put the soil back to the hole. Make sure the tree can stand straight. At last, water the tree and take care of it. Then it can grow well.I think we can save paper because paper is made from wood. Don’t start a fire when we are in a forest. And people should plant more trees than they cut down.二、思维导图复述
Do you really know trees? All trees are big plants. Like all plants, trees have roots. The roots hold trees in the ground. They bring water and food that trees need to live on.
A tree has a fat stem （茎）. A tree holds water and food in the stem and then give them to the green leaves. The leaves use sunlight to make more food for the tree.
Trees help us. They help clean the air. They give us food. Trees are also important for other living creatures(生物). They provide a home for birds and other animals. We need trees and trees need us! 根据上述短文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇短文的内容。答案：1. hold trees in the ground
2. water and food for trees to live on
3. water and food and then give them to the leaves
4. use sunlight to make more food
5. clean the air, give us food and help other living creatures短文复述： Trees are important. They are actually big plants. They have roots. The roots hold trees in the ground, and they bring water and food for trees to live on. Trees have stems. They pass water and food to leaves. And the leaves use sunlight to make more food. Trees help us and other living creatures. We need to protect trees. ________________________________________
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_________________________________________________三、完形填空
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different ____1____ of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” ____2____ the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It ____3____ us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused at school. A study showed that children whoeat breakfast regularly score ____4____ in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat ____5____ throughout the day.
A healthy and ____6____ breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit ____7____ the vitamins that humans need.
____8____, in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk （豆浆） and youtiao are common throughout the ____9____ country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still ____10____ traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
（ ）1. A. ways B. types C. rules
（ ）2. A. So B. Though C. As BC（ ）3. A. provides B. gives C. offers
（ ）4. A. lower B. less C. higher
（ ）5. A. less B. fewer C. more
（ ）6. A. experienced B. balanced C. excited
（ ）7. A. has B. have C. is
（ ）8. A. Therefore B. Because
C. However
（ ）9. A. all B. one C. whole
（ ）10. A. know B. want C. preferACABBCCC课件17张PPT。Unit 4 Save the trees第5课时 WritingModule 2 Man’s best friends广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、翻译下列写作常用词组
1. 植树节 ______________________
2. 在我家附近 ______________________
3. 在图片中 ______________________
4. 用……描述…… ______________________
5. 挖坑 ______________________
6. 种树 ______________________
7. 在地里 ______________________
8. 另一个工人 ______________________
9. 在坑里 ______________________
10. 把……放进…… ______________________Tree Planting Daynear my homein picturesdescribe...with...dig holes plant treesin the groundanother worker in the holeput...into...二、翻译下列写作常用句子
1. 两个工人在地里挖坑。
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2. 树木在我们的日常生活中非常重要。
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3. 树对人们有好处。
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4. 我们应该多种点树。
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5. 你会浇花吗?
________________________________________________Two workers are digging holes in the ground.Trees are very important in our daily lives. Trees are good for people. We should plant more trees. Can you water the flowers?话题四 植树节活动
【短文写作】
请根据下面的内容提示，以“Tree Planting Day”为题写一篇短文。60词以上。
提示：
1. 今天是植树节，我们全班正在公园植树。
2. 老师昨天给我们讲了怎样植树。
3. 男生们正在挖坑，女生们正把树木放进坑里，老师们正在给树木浇水。
4. 我们都很开心。Tree Planting Day
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________________________________________________【写作指导】
此篇作文以谈论植树节为主线，主要内容是叙述植树节这一天，老师带领学生们在公园植树的过程。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标——学习爱护环境，保护树木。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1. 确定时态，应主要以现在进行时进行写作。
2. 写作时，应紧密结合提示内容，并适当发挥。
3. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。【范文赏析】
Today is Tree Planting Day. My class are planting trees in the park. My teacher told us how to plant trees yesterday. Look! The boys are digging holes in the ground. The girls are putting trees into the holes. Our teachers are watering the trees. We all feel happy! It is a great day. Trees are very important in our daily lives. We should protect them and we should plant more trees. 一、写作仿写
1. if... 如果……
例句:People will get sick if they take in too much smog. 如果吸入太多的烟雾，人们会不舒服。
仿写:
（1）如果你撒谎，我们就不再是朋友。
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（2）如果发现山上有火灾，要立刻拨打119（火警电话）。
________________________________________________If you tell a lie, we will not be friends any more. If you find a fire in the mountains, you should call 119 at once. 2. for example例如
例句:The machine is very helpful, for example, it can help you water flowers. 这台机器很有用, 例如它可以帮你浇花。
仿写:她是位心肠很好的女生，例如，昨天她帮一位老太太过马路。
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________________________________________________She is a kind girl, for example, she helped an old lady cross the road yesterday. 3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
例句: From now on, we must stop throwing the rubbish into the river. 从现在起，我们必须停止往河里倒垃圾。
仿写: 从现在起，我们必须停止浪费水。
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4. cut down 砍掉
例句: If people cut down all the trees here, it will become desert. 如果人们砍掉所有的树木，这里就会变成沙漠。
仿写: 我们一定要保护好树木，不能砍伐，不能在树上写字。
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________________________________________________From now on, we should stop wasting water. We should protect the trees, and we shouldn’t cut down the trees or write on them. 二、习作练习
植树节前夕，学校举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Let’s protect the trees”为题写一篇演讲稿，号召大家植树护林。要求60词以上。内容包括：
1. 树木对人类很重要。
2. 列举两三条树木对人类重要的原因，如提供氧气、净化空气等。
3. 为了地球和人类的未来，请遵守法律，保护树木，植树护林。Let’s protect the trees
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________________________________________________ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I want to say something about trees.
As we know, trees are very important to human beings. First of all, they benefit our health. They produce out oxygen for us to breathe. We can’t live without trees. Secondly, trees can beautify our environment. As trees are so important, we must do our best to protect them. We must enforce the tree-protection laws. We must plant as many trees as possible. Only in this way can we live happily in the beautiful world.
That’s all, thank you.一、按要求完成下列句子
1. The students are playing basketball in the park.（就画线部分提问）
__________ __________ the students __________ basketball?
2. My sister is drawing a picture now. （改为否定句）
My sister __________ __________ a picture now.
3. The cat is eating fish now.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—__________ the cat __________ fish now?
—Yes, __________ __________.Whereareplayingisn’tdrawingIseating itis4. The workers are cleaning the area.（就画线部分提问）
__________ __________ the workers __________?
5. All tea comes from the tea plants. （就画线部分提问）
__________ __________ all tea __________ from?
二、翻译下列句子
1. 大卫, 你应该保持你的卧室干净。________________________________________________
2. 我不能想象没有水的生活。
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3. 迈克正在花园里种一棵苹果树。
________________________________________________What aredoingWhere doescomeDavid, you should keep your bedroom clean.I can’t imagine the life without water.Mike is planting an apple tree in the garden.4. 爸爸，你在写什么？
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5. 亚马孙雨林是数以万计的动物、鸟类和昆虫的家。
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三、书面表达
假设你是Tom, 上个周末你和老师、同学们去了公园游玩。请根据下图提示，以“What a funny day it is!”为题写一篇短文，描述一下大家都在做什么。60词左右。
参考词汇：school trip 学校旅行 grassplot 草坪What are you writing, Dad?The Amazon rainforest is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.________________________________________________
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________________________________________________What a funny day it is! Look at this picture. It is about my school trip last weekend. We are all playing in the park. Mary and Lily are riding bikes. Peter and Paul are taking a walk, and Susan and Sam are running near them. Wow, Tony is swimming in the lake. I think it’s very interesting. John is drawing, and he is good at drawing. My teacher, Mrs Lee, is drinking cola. Where is Mr Lee? What is he doing? Oh, he is sleeping on the grassplot.
Do you know what I am doing? Can you find me? Yes, I am flying a kite. What a funny day it is!
