课件33张PPT。Unit 5 Water第1课时 VocabularyModule 3 Natural elements广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1. 旅行；旅程 (n.)________________________
2. 数量 (n.) ________________________
3. 形成；构成 (v.) ________________________
4. 实验；试验 (n.) ________________________
5. 化学品 (n.) ________________________
6. 淡的；无盐的 (adj.) ________________________
7. 通过；穿过 (prep.) ________________________
8. 宝贵的；很有用的 (adj.) ________________________
9. 继续 (v.) ________________________journeyquantityformexperimentchemical fresh throughvaluablecontinue10. 嗓音；说话声 (n.) ________________________
11.归还（v.）________________________
12. 银行（n.）________________________
二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1. 关掉 __________________________
2. 把……加入…… __________________________
3. 有点；一点 __________________________
4. 由……组成 __________________________
5. 干涸 __________________________
6. ……的一部分 __________________________voicereturnbankturn offadd...to...a bit(be)made up ofdry uppart of7. （父母给孩子的）零花钱 __________________________
8. 记得不要做某事 __________________________
9. 环顾四周 __________________________
10. 从……出来 __________________________
11. 掉入 __________________________
12. ……的尽头 __________________________
13. 一滴 __________________________ pocket money remember not to do sth.look aroundcome out ofdrop into the end ofa drop of【1】drop n. a very small amount of a liquid 滴
v. sth. falls onto sth. else or falls from sw. 掉下；落下
【例句】
It made us forget that every drop of wine we drink comes from cloned grapes. 它使我们忘记了我们喝的每一滴酒都来自克隆的葡萄。
He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers. 他感到热泪滴在他的手指上。【辨析】drop, fall与sink
（1）drop指物体从一定高度落下。
The fruit dropped from the tree. 果实从树上落下。
（2）fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
If I fall down, what should I do? 如果我摔倒了，我该怎么办？
（3）sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
The boat was beginning to sink fast. 那艘船开始快速下沉。
【应用】
我感到有两滴雨落在了我的脸颊上。
I felt _______ _______ _______ rain _________ on my face.
twodropsofdropping【2】journey n. the act of travelling from one place to another 旅行；旅程
【例句】
It’s about half an hour’s journey. 大约半小时路程。
【辨析】journey, trip, travel与tour
（1）journey 为普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。
This need not be the end of your journey. 这里未必是你旅行的终点。（2）trip 指有特定目的的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。
On Thursday we went out on a day trip. 周四我们出去旅行了一天。
（3）travel 惯用复数形式，泛指到各地旅行，表示旅行的路途远、时间长。
He also collects things for the house on his travels abroad. 他在国外旅游时也为家里收集些东西。
（4）tour 指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。
The band will be going on tour. 这支乐队将要进行巡回演出。【应用】用journey, trip, travel或tour填空
（1） At first I was afraid the long ___________ would be too much for her.
（2） We went on a guided ___________ of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome.
（3） I go to work by train, and the ___________ takes me 40 minutes.
（4） The ___________ of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. journeytourtripTravels【3】voice n. the sound of humans 嗓音；说话声
【例句】
I know her by her voice. 我凭说话声知道是她。
【拓展】
（1）in a low/loud voice 小声说/大声说
He spoke in a low voice, always without inflection. 他低声说话，总是声调平平， 无抑扬变化。
（2）at the top of one’s voice 声嘶力竭地；大声地
She suddenly cried out at the top of her voice. 她突然声嘶力竭地叫起来。【辨析】voice, sound与noise
（1）voice主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音，是可数名词。
When the teacher came into the classroom, our monitor spoke in a loud voice, “Stand up!”老师走进教室时，我们班长大声喊: “起立！”
（2）sound指一般情况下，各种能听到的声音。
Peter heard the sound of gunfire. 彼得听见了枪炮声。
（3）noise主要指令人不愉快的声音，尤指噪音。
The noise of traffic kept him awake. 车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。【应用】用voice, sound或noise填空
（1） The _______ wakes me up.
（2） The teacher opened the door without a _______.
（3） He answered the question in a low _______.noisesoundvoice【4】add v. put one thing in or on another, to increase, complete or improve it 添加；增加
【例句】
She added sugar to her tea. 她在茶里加了糖。
【拓展】
（1） add to增添；增加
The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的负担。（2） add...to... 把……加入……
He added a few more things to the shopping list. 他在购物单上加了几样东西。
（3） add up to 总计达
The cost of the two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
【应用】
（ ）Add 27 _______ 23, and you get 50.
A. on B. up to C. to C【5】through prep./adv. move directly from one side to the other 穿过；通过
【例句】
Let the rainwater run through this pipe. 让雨水从这个管道中流过。
【辨析】 through与across
through 和across都可以表示“穿过”，但是through 表示从物体的内部 “穿过”，如穿过森林、云层等，而across 表示从物体的表面 “横过”，如穿过大街、桥等。
He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。
The students ran across the playground to the canteen. 学生们穿过操场跑到食堂。【应用】用through或across填空
（1） Our train passed _______ the tunnel.
（2） You should be careful when going _______ the road.
【6】continue v. keep doing something 继续
【例句】
She looked up for a minute and then continued drawing. 她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。
【拓展】
（1） continue sth./doing sth. 相当于 go on sth./doing sth.,一直做（同一件事）。
I continued doing my homework after answering the phone. 我接完电话继续做作业。throughacross（2） continue to do sth. 相当于 go on to do sth.,（做完一件事）接着做另外一件事。
I continued to do my Maths homework after finishing English. 我做完英语作业接着做数学作业。
（3） continue with sth. 继续某事。
I went to my room to continue with my packing. 我走进房间，继续打包。
【应用】
I did my homework for 2 hours. After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued ___________ （do） my homework.doing一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. quantity （复数） ___________
2. salt （形容词）___________
3. valuable （名词）___________
4. drop （动词） ___________
5. add （过去式） ___________
6. continue （过去式） ___________
7. form （第三人称单数） ___________
8. chemical （复数） ___________
9. on （反义词） ___________
10. fresh （反义词） ___________ quantitiessaltyvaluedropaddedcontinuedformschemicalsoff/undersalty/stale二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. —We should turn off the tap when we are brushing our teeth.
—Yeah. We really should save water.
A. throw away B. switch off C. give up
（ ）2. —The workers add some chemicals to the water to clean it.
—Then we can drink clean water.
A. put; into B. get; from C. lead; toBA（ ）3. —What will you do during the summer holiday?
—I will take a journey to Beijing. There are many places to visit there.
A. job B. book C. trip
（ ）4. —What do you think of your father?
—He is tall but he is a bit fat.
A. too much B. a little C. very
（ ）5. —When did you borrow the book from the library?
—I borrowed it two days ago and I will return the book tomorrow.
A. think of B. give back C. look afterCBB（ ）6. —Clean water is valuable, and every family has to use it every day.
—Yes. We must try our best to save it.
A. useful and important B. helpful and friendly
C. usual and convenient
（ ）7. —After a rest, let’s continue doing our work.
—No problem!
A. keep B. stop C. finish
（ ）8. About 3% of the water on Earth is without salt.
A. salty B. fresh C. clearAABii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. If you ______ something, you give it back.
A. buy B. throw C. return
（ ）10. If something ______, it falls down to the ground.
A. drops B. disappears C. launches
（ ）11. —The water in the lake ______. Why?
—Because people and factories took too much water from it.
A. woke up B. gave up C. dried upCAC（ ）12. —Mary has a sweet ______.
—Yes. She can sing very well.
A. voice B. sound C. hearing
（ ）13. Water covers about ______ of the Earth.
A. one third B. one half C. two thirds
（ ）14. Jim ______, but there was no one there.
A. looked for B. looked around C. looked after
（ ）15. —Is there enough water in the lake?
—______.
A. No, there is little water in it
B. The lake is next to my house
C. The water is very cleanACBA一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Don’t be so rude. You should speak to the girl in a soft
v__________.
2. People have got a lot of useful c__________ in experiments.
3. Add a d__________ of oil to the dish.
4. How long can this c__________?
5. How long is the j__________ from London to Paris?
6. Open the window and get some f__________ air.
7. He had ￡10,000 in the b__________.oicehemicalsropontinueourneyreshank8. Can you explain why bubbles （泡泡） can f_________？
9. Tony felt a b _________ hungry, so he ate a cake.
10. You need to a _________ some water to the container.
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
A. money B. product C. amountormitddC（ ）2. An idea formed in his mind.
A. developed B. dropped C. decided
（ ）3. She seemed a bit afraid of going out alone at night.
A. very much B. a little C. much more
（ ）4. He turned off the tap and left.
A. switched off B. switched on C. opened
（ ）5. The group consists of 3 teachers and 5 students.
A. makes up of B. is made up of C. is made from
（ ）6. Her voice is so sweet.
A. the sound of a person B. the act of a person
C. the appearance of a personABABA（ ）7. The light was on and the door was open.
A. in use B. out of use C. broken
（ ）8. Don’t waste money on clothes.
A. save a lot B. spend too much
C. make full use of
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. The ________ is the money that you receive when you pay for something with more money than it costs.
A. pocket money B. reward C. changeABC（ ）10. Something that is ________ is free from dirt or unwanted marks.
A. dirty B. clean C. fresh
（ ）11. To ________ water, air or land means to make it dirty and dangerous to live in or to use.
A. protect B. waste C. pollute
（ ）12. —________ pens are there in the box?
—There are more than 50.
A. How much B. How many C. How often
（ ）13. He left the room with the radio ________.
A. open B. opened C. onBCBC（ ）14. The sunlight goes ________ the window.
A. through B. at C. across
（ ）15. I am so sorry to give you ________ trouble.
A. not a bit B. a little C. little
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Is it time for your father __________ (tell) stories to you?
2. The website provides us with a lot of __________ (value) information.
3. After he finished reading a novel, he continued __________ (play) games with his friends.A A to tellvaluable to play4. Remember not __________ (leave) the lights on when you go out.
5. Don’t eat too much __________ (salt) food.
6. I want to be a __________ (chemical) when I grow up.
7. There __________ (be) enough oranges on the table.
8. Let’s __________ (go) to the clothes store tomorrow.
9. They are working on the farm __________ (happy).
10. I think it is time __________ (have) a break.to leavesaltychemistaregohappilyto have四、阅读理解
One late night, a young man walked into a corner store. There was only a salesgirl in it. Suddenly, the man took out a gun and ordered her to put all the money into his bag. The salesgirl was frightened and had to do as the man told her.
Just when the man was leaving, he saw a bottle of whiskey (威士忌) behind the counter. He loved wine, so he decided to take it, too. At that time, the salesgirl had an idea. She insisted that she wouldn’t give it to him because she didn’t believe the man was over 21. The man got angry and quickly pulled out his driver’s license and showed it. At last, the salesgirl gave him the wine. After the man left, she immediately called the police with the man’s name and address. Soon after, the man was caught.
（ ）1. The young man in the story was a ________.
A. customer B. robber
C. detective D. policeman
（ ）2. The salesgirl had to put all the money in the man’s bag because ________.
A. he was the owner
B. he helped her save the money
C. she was very afraid
D. she needed to pay him the moneyBC（ ）3. The young man might be ________ years old.
A. less than 21 B. just 21
C. more than 21 D. we don’t know
（ ）4. The police caught the man soon because ________.
A. they happened to meet him
B. he went to the police station himself
C. other people had caught him before the police arrived
D. the salesgirl reported the man’s details(细节)C D课件21张PPT。Unit 5 Water第2课时 ReadingModule 3 Natural elements广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词
1. I’m __________ __________ __________ __________ （一滴水）.
2. I __________ __________ __________ __________ （穿过管道）under the streets and now I’m here.
3. __________ __________ __________ __________ （记得不要浪费）or pollute me.
4. Is this __________ __________ __________ (终点） your journey?
5. __________ __________ __________ __________ （是……的时间了） people to clean me. a dropofwater travelledthroughthe pipesRemembernot towastetheendofIt’sthe timefor二、汉译英
1. 水龙头是开着的。
________________________________________________
2. 多拉环顾四周，但是那儿一个人都没有。
________________________________________________
3. 他们将我清理干净并且加入一些化学物质。
________________________________________________
4. 我将会进入河里，并再一次进入海里。
________________________________________________
5. 多拉关上了水龙头，离开了浴室。
________________________________________________The tap was on.Dora looked around, but there was no one there. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. I’ll go into the river and then into the sea again. Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. 【1】“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. 一个愤怒的声音说道：“关掉那个水龙头。”
【用法】
turn off “关掉；关闭”，反义词是turn on“打开”。
注意：off/on是副词，其后接名词时，名词放在off/on的前后均可，接代词时，必须放在turn和off/on的中间。
【例句】
The light is a bit too harsh. Please turn it off. 那灯光有点太刺眼，请把它关掉。
It’s time for the news. Please turn on the TV. 新闻时间到了，请打开电视机。【拓展】
（1）turn on=switch on，意为“拧开（电器）；打开（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
Please turn on the radio. 请把收音机打开。
（2）turn off=switch off，意为“关掉（电器）；关上（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
Have you turned off the TV? 你关电视了吗？
（3）turn up 意为“调高（音量或热度）”。
I turned the volume up. 我把音量调大了。
（4）turn down 意为“调低（音量或热度）”。
He kept turning the central heating down. 他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。【应用】
（1）你能把电视声音调低一点吗？
Can you _______ _______ the TV a bit?
（2）当你离开房间时要关灯。
_______ _______ the lights when you leave the room.
【2】Do you know where I come from? 你知道我是从哪儿来的吗？
【用法】
此句含有由where引导的宾语从句，where I come from在整个句子中作宾语，where之后用陈述句语序。
where之后有时也可直接接动词不定式，并可与相应的宾语从句互换。turndownTurnoff【例句】
I know where your homework is. 我知道你的作业在哪里。
Can you guess where Tom is going to next month? 你能猜猜汤姆下个月去哪儿吗?
Do you know where we should go next?=Do you know where to go next? 你知道下一步我们该去哪里吗？
【应用】
（ ）I don’t remember ______ the book yesterday.
A. where did I put B. where I put
C. where I should put B【3】Then it was time for people to clean me. 然后到人们清洁我的时间了。
【用法】
It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. 意为“是 （某人）做某事的时间了；（某人）该做某事了”，相当于 It’s time for sth. 。
【例句】
It’s time for us to have class.=It’s time for class. 到上课的时间了。
【应用】
（ ）It’s time for the students ______ at the school gate.
A. gathering B. to gather C. gatherB一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. “Turn that tap off,” Tom said __________ （angry）.
2. The water __________ （drop）into a river and ran into a reservoir from the cloud.
3. It was time for students ________ （clean）their desks.
4. Remember __________ （not waste）the water.
5. We cannot live without water, so it is very __________ （value）.
6. I drank a lot of water because the dish was very __________ （salt）. angrilydroppedto cleannot to wastevaluablesalty7. Marie Curie is one of the greatest __________ （chemical） in the world.
8. The dish __________ （be） too sweet if we add more sugar.
9. There __________ （be） some milk and two apples in the fridge.
10. Having a bath uses __________ （much） water than taking a shower. chemistswill beismore二、阅读理解
Do you know how the rain forms? The rain is water. Most of the water in the world is in oceans, rivers and lakes. The tiny （极小的）water in the air comes from there. Do you know how this happens?
The water cycle of the Earth begins with a change in temperature. When the Sun heats the Earth, water from oceans, lakes and rivers evaporates （蒸发）. It turns into vapour and rises into the air. Finally, clouds form and the water drops back to the Earth as rain. The rain flows into rivers, oceans or lakes again. This is the water cycle. Condensation （冷凝）also plays an important role in the water cycle. The air far up in the sky is very cold. When the warm air rises from the Earth and meets the cold air, a lot of droplets （小水滴）form. This is condensation. When the water drops are too heavy to be in the air, they fall out of the clouds as rain. The rain runs into the Earth’s oceans, rivers and lakes. Then the cycle starts all over again!
（ ）1. Where does the tiny water in the air come from?
A. The rain. B. The vapour.
C. The oceans,rivers and lakes. D. The Sun.C（ ）2. ______ is a necessary process for the water cycle.
A. The vapour B. Condensation
C. The rain D. The clouds
（ ）3. What makes the water cycle become possible?
A. The river. B. The Sun.
C. The change in temperature. D. The rain.
（ ）4. When the rain drops and runs into the oceans, rivers or lakes, ______ starts all over again.
A. the condensation B. the droplets
C. the water cycle D. the evaporationBCC一、根据教材P59的课文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词
Dora talked to a 1. __________ of water in the
2. __________. The drop of water told Dora to turn
3. __________ the 4. __________ because she was wasting water. It told Dora its story. It was in a 5. __________, then dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. People
6. __________ some 7. __________ to it to make it clean. After that, it travelled through the 8. __________ under the streets and came to Dora’s home. Water is very
9. __________, so it asked Dora not to waste or
10. __________ it.dropbathroomofftapcloudaddedchemicalspipesvaluablepollute二、选择填空
（ ）1. Rivers and lakes might dry ________ in some places.
A. out B. off C. up
（ ）2. —The teacher looks very ________.
—Yes. He is looking ________ at Jim. What’s wrong?
A. angry; angrily B. angrily; angrily C. angrily; angry
（ ）3. —Why not clean the washroom ________ the waste water?
—That ________ like a good idea.
A. in； looks B. at； sounds C. with； sounds CAC（ ）4. —Your mother was ________ just now. What happened?
—I forgot to turn ________ the tap after brushing my teeth.
A. angry； on B. pleased; on C. angry; off
（ ）5. —Ann，you shouldn’t ________ your time watching TV. You should go and do your homework.
—OK，Dad. I will ________ the TV.
A. waste; turn on B. use； turn up
C. waste； turn off
（ ）6. —Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?
—________.
A. No, thanks B. I don’t think so
C. Yes, I’d love to CCC（ ）7. The soup is not sweet enough. Please ________ some ________ it.
A. add; sugar to B. add； sugar in
C. add； salt on
（ ）8. —In summer, it is very cool to go ________ the forest.
—That is right. But I like to swim ________ the river in the afternoon.
A. through； across B. across； through
C. through； cross
（ ）9. —The driver drives ________ fast.
—Yes， ________ is dangerous to do that.
A. a bit； that B. a little； that C. a bit； itAAC（ ）10. —Bill，your room is so dirty. Can you tidy it ________?
—OK，I ________ do it at once.
A. up； will B. on； can C. off； must
三、阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. Here are three pieces of advice for you to keep healthy.
First, food is very important. There are many kinds of healthy food. You can have bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But do not eat too much chocolate or candy. They are notAhealthy food. Healthy food helps you grow healthily and makes you strong and happy. There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
Second, sports can also help you keep healthy. You will feel relaxed and comfortable after doing sports such as playing basketball, running or swimming. Sports can help you build your body.
Third, good habits are helpful, too. Go to bed early, get up early and drink more water every day. Don’t be lazy.
Remember all these things and you will be healthy and happy.（ ）1. Which of the following is not the healthy food?
A. Bananas. B. Apples.
C. Tomatoes. D. Chocolate.
（ ）2. Eating healthy food can make us ________.
A. strong and happy B. lazy and happy
C. strong and lazy D. fat and lazy
（ ）3. What does “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean?
A. It means the doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. It means the doctor runs away when you give him/her an apple.
C. It means eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
D. It means the doctor and you can eat only one apple every day.DAC（ ）4. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. If you want to be healthy, you should eat more.
B. If you want to be healthy, you should do more sports.
C. If you want to be healthy, you shouldn’t be lazy.
D. If you want to be healthy, you should eat healthy food, do more exercise and develop good habits.D课件19张PPT。Unit 5 Water第3课时 GrammarModule 3 Natural elements广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版选择填空
( )1. This passage is very difficult. __________ people can understand it. （2016宜宾）
A. A few B. Few C. A little
( ) 2. —Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
—Don’t worry. There is still __________ time left. (2016恩施州）
A. little B. a little C. a fewBB( ) 3. There is __________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. (2016淮安）
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )4. Here are some __________. Do you like __________?（2015安顺）
A. oranges; them B. orange; it
C. oranges; they D. oranges; their
( )5. —Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just __________, please. （2015德州）
A. a few B. few C. a little D. littleC AA名词的数量
1. 我们可以用a lot of, a little, a few, many, much 以及no 来谈论名词的数量。具体来说：
（1）a few 意为“几个；一些”，many 意为“许多”，它们都用来修饰可数名词。如：
He will be back in a few minutes.他几分钟之后就回来。
There are many books in her study. 她的书房里有很多书。
（2）a little 意为 “一点儿；少量”，much意为“许多”，它们都用来修饰不可数名词。如：
She knows a little English.她懂一点儿英语。I have much money. 我有很多钱。
（3）few, little意为“很少的；几乎没有的”，具有否定意义，分别修饰可数名词与不可数名词。如：
Few members planned to vote for him. 很少有成员计划投他的票。
Little of the existing housing is of good enough quality. 现有的住房中少有质量够好的。
（4）a lot of/lots of和no都可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，分别表示“许多”和“没有”。如：
There are a lot of pears in my bag. 我的袋子里有很多梨子。
There is no milk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶。（5）我们还可以用too much, too many, too little, too few和（not） enough等来谈论名词的数量。
2. 在对数量提问时，用“How many+可数名词的复数形式”或“How much+不可数名词”。如：
How many apples are there in the box? 箱子里有多少苹果？
How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？一、选择适当的单词或词组填空
1. —Did you buy ______ （many, some） books?
—Yes. They were so heavy that I had to find somebody to help me carry them.
2. —Did you buy ____________ （too much, too many） food?
—Yes. We couldn’t eat it up.
3. —Do you have _________ （much, enough） money?
—I think so. We have 50 yuan, and the pen will cost about 40 yuan. manytoo muchenough4. My uncle drinks ______ （a lot of, a little） tea every day. He really likes it.
5. There is ______ （little, few） milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
6. —Is there ______ （not much, enough） water left in the bottle?
—No, we need to buy some.
7. We have ______ （too few, too little） cups. There are ten children coming but we have only 8 cups.
8. —I want to wash my hair. Is there ______ （any, some） shampoo?
—Yes, there is still ______ （any, some） in the bottle. a lot oflittleenoughtoo fewanysome9. You bought __________ （too many, some） apples. We just need two.
10. —Can you speak English?
—Yes. But just __________ （a little, little）.
二、语法填空
Water is very important to us. We can’t live without it. There is 1.__________ （lots of, some）water on Earth, but we can’t use 2.__________ （too much, too little）. About 97% of the Earth’s water is salty. We can use only about 1％ of the Earth’s water. It’s 3.__________ （too few, too little）. We use water from both lakes and rivers. too manya littlelots oftoo muchtoo little4.__________ （Some, Any）of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Sometimes the Earth’s water is in the wrong place. There is 5. __________ （plenty of, little）rain in the tropics （热带地区），but it is difficult to have farms there. 6.__________ （Some, Enough）desert land is rich, but there is only 7.__________ （a little, a few）water in the desert. The water is necessary for us 8.__________ （live）and it is very 9.__________ （value）. We must save water because we can use 10.__________ （too much, too little）Earth’s water. Someplenty ofsomea little to livevaluabletoo little一、选择填空
（ ）1. —Did you sleep well last night?
—Oh, no. ________ noise outside drove me mad.
A. Too much B. Much too C. Too many
（ ）2. —Is there enough orange in the bottle?
—No, there is ________ left. We’d better go and buy some.
A. much B. many C. little
（ ）3. —Are there ________ people in the club?
—No, there are people because it is closed.
A. too many; no B. too much; no C. too many; someACA （ ）4. —Could I borrow some money?
—Sorry, I don’t have ________ money with me now.
A. some B. much C. a little
（ ）5. I can’t talk to you now. I have ________ things to do.
A. no B. few C. many
（ ）6. Lily eats ________ meat because she doesn’t like it at all.
A. many B. little C. much
（ ）7. He is a man of ________ words. Can you make him speak more than one sentence?
A. lots of B. few C. manyBCBB（ ）8. After a rest, he continues ________.
A. going shopping B. to going shopping
C. go shopping
（ ）9. The boy always eats ________ candies though he has a few bad teeth.
A. too few B. too many C. too much
（ ）10. —Would you like ________ potatoes?
—Thanks a lot. I have had ________.
A. any； enough B. some； enough C. any； much
（ ）11. Mary has made ________ progress this term and she got good grades in the final exam.
A. much B. little C. a lotABBA（ ）12. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has ________ meetings to attend.
A. a little B. few C. a few
（ ）13. How can you make a trip with so ________ money? You are so bright!
A. many B. little C. much
（ ）14. There are only ________ students in the classroom. Where are the others?
A. a few B. few C. many
（ ）15. —Could you show me how to do the word processing?
—Sorry, I know ________ about it.
A. much B. a little C. littleCBAC二、用 a lot of, many, much, a little, a few, no, enough 填空
1. Jack gave me __________ coins to buy a sweater. It is not enough.
2. There weren’t __________ students playing games on the playground.
3. I am on a diet, so I can’t eat __________ / __________ food.
4. My brother is very popular. He has got __________/
__________ friends.a fewmanymucha lot ofa lot ofmany5. If a box of chocolates is empty, we say that there are __________ chocolates.
6. —How __________ students are there in the classroom?
—None.
7. —How __________ water do you want?
—Ten bottles of water.
8. It took me a long time to drive here. There was __________ / __________ traffic.
9. —Do you want a cup of coffee?
—Yes, please. But only __________ sugar. I don’t like too sweet coffee.nomanymucha lot ofmucha little10. —How much tea is there?
—There are two boxes.
—That is __________ for this month. I won’t buy any tea until next month.
三、语法填空
Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested 1.__________ solving puzzles. He enjoys chatting to other gamers.
Now Danny 2. __________ (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,
3. __________ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing theenoughinis sittingbutInternet, solving puzzles and“chatting”to other gamers around the world. “4. __________ funny it is!” Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting? “5. __________ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6. __________ (kind) of games for me to play,”says Danny. “Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7. __________ (play). ”
Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers
8. ________________ (not welcome) new gamers. TheyHowBecausekindsto playdon’t welcomewill become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has some 9. __________ (question), he always says,“Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help.” Sometimes this works.
10. __________, at other time the gamer at the other end makes him feel like a fool. questions However课件16张PPT。Unit 5 Water第4课时 Listening and speakingModule 3 Natural elements广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、选出画线部分发音不同的一项
（ ）1. A. strange B. street
C. stay D. strong
（ ）2. A. splash B. split
C. speed D. splendid
（ ）3. A. scream B. screen
C. school D. script
（ ）4. A. spring B. spend
C. spread D. spray
（ ）5. A. score B. science
C. scale D. scoldCCCB B 二、将下列汉语翻译成英文，然后默读三遍
1. 有点脏 ________________________
2. 给某人某物 ________________________
3. 作为……的一部分 ________________________
4. 零花钱 ________________________
5. 归还某物给某人 ________________________
6. 草莓植物 ________________________
7. 看起来很奇怪 ________________________
8. 拍击 ________________________
9. 到处撒 ________________________
10. 展开；铺开 ________________________a bit/little dirtygive sth. to sb. /give sb. sth.as part ofpocket moneyreturn sth. to sb.strawberry plantlook strangesplash againstsprinkle aroundspread out口语练习五：Talk about how water becomes
rain in groups
【口语指导】
本口语练习的主题为分组讨论水是如何形成雨的。在练习时，要分步骤有条理地阐述水形成雨的过程：
1. 首先，太阳使水受热蒸发，形成水蒸气。
2. 其次，冷热空气相遇形成云。
3. 然后，云遇冷形成小水滴。
4. 最后，小水滴掉下形成雨。【参考词汇】
heat the water 使水受热
become vapour 变成水蒸气
form clouds 形成云
cool and form small drops of water 冷却并形成小水滴
rain falls 雨落下
【口语练习】
现在三至五位同学组成一组，每位成员轮流说一段话来阐述水是如何形成雨的吧！请同学们积极开口练习，锻炼提高你的口语表达能力！Start like this:
I know how water becomes rain. First, the hot Sun heats the water and the water in lakes and oceans evaporates. It becomes vapour. ______________________
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________________________________________________略一、美文朗读
请用标准规范的语音、语调朗读下面的短文。
Venice is a city in northeastern Italy. It is a small city, so it is possible to cross the city on foot. One of the greatest ways to visit Venice is walking. But it is not easy to find a place to sit or rest in this city. Venice is made up of 118 small islands. They are connected by many bridges. Rialto Bridge is the oldest and most popular bridge in Venice. There are many shops on each side. Things in most of these shops are not good but expensive. So do not buy too many things if they are not necessary. 二、思维导图复述
根据教材P59的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。答案：
1. turn off the tap because she was wasting water
2. It was first in a cloud, then dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir
3. People cleaned it and added some chemicals to it, then it travelled to Dora’s home
4. it’ll go into a river and then into the sea again
5. We should remember not to waste or pollute water because it is valuable课文复述：_______________________________________
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________________________________________________ One day, Dora was in the bathroom with the tap on. Then she heard an angry voice. It came from a drop of water, and it told her to turn off the tap because she was wasting water. Then the drop of water told Dora its story. It said it was first in a cloud, then dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then people cleaned it and added some chemicals to it. And then it travelled to Dora’s home. After using it, it’ll go into a river and then into the sea again. At last, the drop of water asked Dora to remember not to waste or pollute water because it is valuable.一、情景问答
你正在和你的朋友讨论长江。请利用下面的问题与你的同学进行问答训练。
1. Where does the Yangtze River run?
________________________________________________
2. What problem does the Yangtze River face?
________________________________________________
3. What are people doing about this problem? ________________________________________________It runs through the very heart of China.It faces the problem of pollution.They are getting factories to stop pouring waste into the river.二、思维导图复述
Hello, dear foreign friends, my name is Wang Hua. I’m going to tell you what you are going to do during your stay in Shenzhen. Our headmaster will see you on Wednesday morning, and he will give you an introduction about our university. You will visit the lab building and the library in the afternoon. On Thursday, students of the two countries will visit Shenzhen Museum. On Friday you will have a party with some students from our university. I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. 根据上述短文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇短文的内容。答案：1. To listen to an introduction about the university from the headmaster
2. To visit the lab building and the library
3. To visit Shenzhen Museum
4. To have a party Wang Hua tells something to do about the foreign students’ stay in Shenzhen. On Wednesday morning, they will listen to an introduction about Wang Hua’s university from the headmaster. On Wednesday afternoon, they will visit the lab building and the library. On Thursday, they are going to visit Shenzhen Museum. On Friday, they will have a party with some students from Wang Hua’s university. Wang Hua hopes they’ll have a good time in Shenzhen. 短文复述： _____________________________________
________________________________________________
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________________________________________________三、完形填空
Jim is a 10-year-old boy. He likes to go with his mother when she goes____1____. His favourite shop is____2____ the grocery store(杂货店). It is____3____ Billows Bookstore. Jim goes straight to the bookstore when they____4____ the grocery store. Mum buys groceries next door. Jim likes the sports section(体育专栏) for children____5____. There are all kinds of____6____ about sports in that section. Jim likes the area with children’s books, ____7____. He usually spends a lot of time____8____ books and magazines there. When it’s time to go home, Jim always waits in the bookstore ____9____ Mum to come to get him. He chooses one book or a magazine and Mum buys ____10____ for him. It is a nice way to spend a Saturday afternoon.（ ）1. A. shopping B. fishing
C. swimming
（ ）2. A. far from B. next to
C. across from
（ ）3. A. calling B. called C. call
（ ）4. A. arrive B. arrive to C. get to
（ ）5. A. a little B. little C. a lot
（ ）6. A. books B. music C. food
（ ）7. A. too B. also C. well
（ ）8. A. watching B. seeing C. reading
（ ）9. A. from B. to C. for
（ ）10. A. one B. it C. someABBCCAACCB课件15张PPT。Unit 5 WaterModule 3 Natural elements第5课时 Writing广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、翻译下列写作常用词组
1. 关掉 ________________________
2. 代替 ________________________
3. 更少的水 ________________________
4. 浪费水 ________________________
5. 充分利用…… ________________________
6. 洗淋浴 ________________________
7. 节约用水 ________________________
8. 没有水 ________________________
9. 记得去做 ________________________
10. 采取行动 ________________________ turn offinstead ofless waterwaste watermake full use oftake a shower save waterwithout waterremember to do take action二、翻译下列写作常用句子
1. 水对我们的日常生活是很重要的。
________________________________________________
2. 水是生命之源。
________________________________________________
3. 节约用水对我们来说是非常重要的。
________________________________________________
4. 在使用完水后要及时关闭水龙头。
________________________________________________
5. 尽量用淋浴代替盆浴。
________________________________________________Water is important for our daily lives. Water is the symbol of life. It is very important for us to save water. Please turn off the tap after using it.Please take the shower instead of bathing.话题五 节约用水
【短文写作】
请你以“How to save water”为题写一篇短文，谈谈我们应该如何节约用水，60词左右。
How to save water
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________________________________________________【写作指导】
此篇作文以呼吁人们节约用水为主线，主要内容是谈论在日常生活中节约用水的小方法。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题——水资源的宝贵以及提高人们的节约用水意识。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1. 注意写作所用人称，要根据所写的内容，选择合适的人称。
2. 写作所用的时态基本为一般现在时。
3. 正文的书写，要根据提示写作，可适当补充内容，并注意文章的自然衔接，用适当的连接词，如first, what’s more, last but not least等词或词组使呼吁的递进更鲜明。【范文赏析】
How to save water
Water is important. We drink it every day. We can not live without water. So how can we save water?
There are several ways to save water. First, take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. What’s more, try to reuse water. Last but no least, we should not pollute water. If we do not save water, the last drop of water will be a teardrop. Therefore, to protect water is to protect our life.一、写作仿写
1. add...to... 把……加入……
例句：They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. 他们清洁我并在我里面加了些化学品。
仿写：她往咖啡里面加了点糖。
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2. remember （not） to do sth. 记得（不要）去做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
例句：Remember not to waste or pollute water. 记得不要浪费水、污染水。
仿写：记得不要一个人去游泳。
________________________________________________She adds some sugar to her coffee.Remember not to go swimming by yourself.3. a bit 有点；一点
例句：The coin was a bit dirty, so Dora washed it. 这个硬币有点脏，所以多拉洗了一下。
仿写：跑完步后，我觉得有点渴了。
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4. （be） made up of 由……组成
例句：This programme is made up of five different parts. 这个节目由五个不同的部分组成。
仿写：我们小组由六名学生组成。
________________________________________________I feel a bit thirsty after running.Our group is made up of six students.二、习作练习
俗话说，水是生命的象征。水对生物非常重要。没有水，地球上就没有生命。但是，现在我们人类却在用不同的方式去污染水资源、浪费水等。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，呼吁大家从身边的小事做起，共同保护水资源。
提示：
1. 众所周知，植物和动物需要水，我们人类也需要水。
2. 俗话说，水是生命的象征。没有水， 地球上将没有生命。
3. 为了净化江河湖泊，我们必须尽力去阻止各种污染。
4. 在日常生活中，记着不要浪费水或污染水。________________________________________________
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________________________________________________ As we all know, plants and animals need water. We human beings need water, too. As the saying goes, water is the symbol of life. Without water，there will be no life on Earth. So in order to make rivers and lakes clean, we must try our best to stop all kinds of pollution. What’s more, we should remember not to waste or pollute water in our daily lives.
If we can do these things, I think water will become cleaner and cleaner and the world will be more and more beautiful.一、按要求完成下列句子
1. There are six students in the teachers’ office. (就画线部分提问)
__________ __________ students __________ __________ in the teachers’ office?
2. There is a lot of milk in the bottle. (就画线部分提问)
__________ __________ milk __________ __________ in the bottle?
3. There isn’t any water in the glass.(改为同义句)
There __________ __________ water in the glass.How manyarethereHowmuch isthere is no4. You can see many books in the box.(改为同义句)
You can see __________ __________ __________ books in the box.
5. We need to buy a cup of tea for the meeting. (用some改为复数形式)
We need to buy __________ __________ __________ __________ for the meeting.
二、翻译下列句子
1. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
________________________________________________alot ofsomecupsof teaOur class is made up of six groups.2. 他从自行车上跌下来了。
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3. 他让我替他打开收音机。
________________________________________________
4. 莉莉，请给我的面条里加个鸡蛋。
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5. 噪音吵醒了我。
________________________________________________He dropped from his bike.He asked me to turn on the radio for him. Lily, please add an egg to my noodles.The noise woke me up.三、书面表达
请根据下面的三幅图，以“Please don’t waste water”为题,写一篇60词左右的短文。 One day Tom went to a restroom to wash his hands. After washing, he left the tap on. And then he was about to leave. A student on duty noticed that. He asked Tom to turn off the tap. He told Tom not to waste water and always remember to turn off the tap. Tom made an apology and turned off the tap immediately.
Water is very important to us. Without water, we couldn’t live. So we should save water and never waste it.Please don’t waste water________________________________________________
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________________________________________________课件39张PPT。Unit 6 Electricity广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版第1课时 VocabularyModule 3 Natural elements一、根据汉语写出英文单词
1. 电 (n.)________________________
2. 谈话 (n.) ________________________
3. 回答 (v.) ________________________
4. 愚蠢的 (adj.) ________________________
5. 电池 (n.) ________________________
6. 炉具；厨灶 (n.) ________________________
7. 触摸；碰 (v.) ________________________
8. 使整洁；使整齐 (v.) ________________________electricityconversationreplyfoolishbatterycookertouch tidy9. （使）连接 (v.) ________________________
10. 片刻；瞬间 (n.) ________________________
11. 规则（n.）________________________
12. 冰箱（n.）________________________
二、根据汉语写出下列词组
1. 一袋 ______________________
2. 在某种程度上 ______________________
3. 连接到 ______________________
4. 收拾妥；整理好 ______________________
5. 洗衣机 ______________________
6. 关（电灯、机器等） ______________________connectmomentrule fridgea packet of in a way(be)connected to tidy upwashing machineswitch off7. 空调 __________________________
8. 发电站 __________________________
9. 制定规则 __________________________
10. 给你 __________________________
11. 太阳能 __________________________
12. 出去 __________________________
13. 给某人某物 __________________________
14. 流过 __________________________
15. 了解 __________________________
16. 看上去很愚蠢 __________________________
17. 过了一会儿 __________________________
18. 回来 __________________________air conditionerpower station make ruleshere you aresolar powergo outget sb. sth.flow throughlearn about look foolisha moment latercome back【1】electricity n. a kind of energy to make electric equipments like TV, telephone work 电
【例句】
We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water. 我们搬进了一间有电但是没有自来水的小木屋。
【同根词】
（1） electric adj. 发电的，由电产生的；使用电力的，用于导电的
I like that electric fan. 我喜欢那台电风扇。（2） electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的
This machine has an electrical fault. 这台机器有电器故障。
（3） electrician n. 电工
Her husband, an electrician, is out of work. 她的丈夫，一名电工，失业了。
【应用】
（1）He is a son of an ___________ （electricity）.
（2）Now every room has an ___________ （electricity） light.
（3）My brother studies ___________ （electricity） engineering.electricianelectricelectrical【2】rule n. Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do. 规则
【例句】
This is the first rule of winning in any part of life. 这就是在生命任何阶段想要成功的第一规则。
【拓展】
（1） obey the rules 遵守规则
Everyone must obey the rules. 人人都必须遵守规则。
（2） break the rule（s） 违反规则
Someone has seen you break the rule. 有人看见你违规了。（3） be against the rule 违反规则
It is against the traffic rules to cross the street while the red light is on. 红灯亮时横穿马路是违反交通规则的。
【应用】
（ ）I realize that it ______ the rule, so I won’t do that.
A. against B. break C. is againstC【3】reply v. When you reply to something that someone has said or written to you, you say or write an answer to them. 回答; 答复
n. A reply is something that you say or write when you answer someone or answer a letter or advertisement. 回答; 答复
【例句】
To this we reply in one word only. 对此，我们只打算回答一句话。
I will have received reply at this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我就已经收到答复了。【拓展】
reply to sb. /sth. 对某人或某物做出回答
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
【辨析】answer与reply
（1）answer 可自由地用作及物动词或不及物动词。
Did he answer your letter? 他回复你的信了吗？
He paused before answering. 他在回答前停了下来。
（2）reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语时作及物动词，其他情况一般用作不及物动词。
She replied that she never changed her mind. 她回答说她从未改变主意。
“Thanks,” she replied solemnly. “谢谢。”她郑重地回答。
She replied to my letter. 她给我回了信。
【应用】
（ ）Did he ___ your invitation?
A. reply to B. reply C. answer toA【4】foolish adj. not clever and even stupid; silly 愚蠢的
【例句】
What foolish mistakes you have made! 你犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊！
【同根词】
（1）foolishly adv. 愚蠢地
She admitted that she had acted foolishly. 她承认自己的行为很愚蠢。
（2）foolishness n. 愚蠢；愚笨
They don’t accept any foolishness when it comes to spending money. 在花钱方面，他们不会犯傻。【拓展】
It is/was foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是愚蠢的。
It is foolish of him to buy such expensive furniture. 他买这么贵的家具真傻。
【应用】
（ ）He made a foolish mistake.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. harmful B. silly C. dangerousB【5】connect v. put or join two or more things together 连接
【例句】 I connected the wires for the transformer. 我给变压器接上了电线。
【同根词】
connection n. 连接；联系；关系
He has denied any connection to the robbery. 他否认与抢劫事件有任何关联。【拓展】
（1） be connected to/with 与……连接； 与……有联系
The wires in our flat are connected to cables buried under the street. 我们公寓的电线与埋在街道下的电缆连接。
Success is directly connected with daily action. 成功与日常行为有着直接的联系。
（2） be connected by 被……所连接
Hong Kong and Shenzhen are connected by Luohu Bridge. 香港和深圳由罗湖桥连接着。
【应用】
We need a wireless ___________ （connect）.
connection【6】moment n. a short period of time 瞬间；片刻
【例句】
At this moment a car stopped at the house. 就在此刻，一辆汽车停在了那座房子前。
【拓展】
（1） for a moment一会儿
He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。
（2） at the moment 现在；此刻
At the moment there is no way to solve this problem. 现在没有方法解决这个问题。
（3） in a moment 马上；立刻
I will explain in a moment. 我马上解释。（4） the moment 一……就……
I will call you the moment I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
【应用】
（1） （ ）He thought ____ a moment and then spoke.
A. at B. in C. for
（2） （ ）He stood up ___ I called his name.
A. at the moment B. for a moment C. the moment（3） （ ）I will call him back ___ a moment.
A. at B. in C. for CCB【7】cooker n. a device for cooking food 厨灶；炉具
【例句】
Is your cooker gas or electric? 你的厨灶用煤气还是用电？
【同根词】
（1）cook v. 烹调
I have to go and cook the dinner. 我得去做饭了。
（2）cook n. 厨师；厨子
Make these things and you are a cook. 做好这些事，你就是一位厨师了。
【应用】
I want to be a __________ （cooker） when I grow up. cook【8】test v. & n. When you test something, you try it, for example, by touching it or using it for a short time, in order to find out what it is, what condition it is in, or how well it works. 试验
v. & n. If you test someone, you ask them questions or tell them to perform certain actions in order to find out how much they know about a subject or how well they are able to do something. 测试
【例句】
Why should I test? 为什么我应该测试？
We will have a test tomorrow. 我们明天有一个测验。【辨析】test, exam, examination与quiz
（1）test指小考或考查。
There’s going to be a Physics test this afternoon. 今天下午将进行物理考试。
（2）exam是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。
I don’t want to take any more exams. 我不想再参加任何考试。
（3）examination通常只指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等。
He did very well in entrance examination. 他在入学考试中成绩非常好。（4）quiz为“测验”，特指事先无准备、随时进行的测验，也指一般知识测验、猜谜等。
The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz. 老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验。
【应用】
（ ）We will have a test tomorrow.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A. examine B. an examination
C. a restB一、根据要求写出相应的单词
1. reply （名词）__________
2. rule （复数）__________
3. foolish （名词）__________
4. connect （名词）__________
5. battery （复数） __________
6. reply （过去式） __________
7. lock （名词）__________
8. foolish （反义词） ____________________
9. tidy （第三人称单数） __________
10. touch （第三人称单数） __________ replyrulesfoolconnectionbatteriesreplied lockclever/bright/smarttidiestouches二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. —Will you be free tonight? I want to have a conversation with you.
—Yes, sure. I will wait for you at my home.
A. walk B. talk C. rest
（ ）2. —The light is on. Can you help me switch it off?
—OK. No problem.
A. turn; down B. turn; on C. turn; offBC （ ）3. —What’s wrong with you?
—I am angry with myself because I made a foolish mistake in the test.
A. silly B. funny C. clever
（ ）4. —Does the singer get many letters every day?
—Yes, but he has no time to reply.
A. think B. find C. answer
（ ）5. —Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Please wait a moment. I will go with you soon.
A. patiently B. a long time C. a short timeACC（ ）6. WeChat makes our conversation much more easy and quick than before because it connects us together.
A. carries B. puts C. joins
（ ）7. The electricity is like water in a way.
A. in some ways B. by the way C. in the way
（ ）8. Please tidy the room before you go out.
A. lock B. sweep C. clean
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. If you ______ the door, you close it and you can’t open it without a key.
A. lock B. finish C. breakCACA （ ）10. A ______ is a machine. People use it to keep food from going bad.
A. cooker B. camera C. fridge
（ ）11. We can get energy from the Sun to make this plane fly.
A. water power B. solar power C. wind power
（ ）12. —My computer can’t work. Why?
—Let me see. Oh, the wire ______ the electricity.
A. isn’t made of B. isn’t connected to
C. isn’t good for CB B（ ）13. —Did you ______ your room?
—No, Mum. I was busy just now. I’ll do it right away.
A. tidy up B. learn about C. look up
（ ）14. —Must I take a shower now?
—______. You can do it after dinner.
A. No, you mustn’t B. No, you needn’t
C. No, you may not
（ ）15. —Can you lend your bike to me?
—Of course. ______.
A. Here we go B. Here you are
C. Thank you ABB一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. He listened to their c____________.
2. I bought a new electric c__________.
3. Please wait a m__________. The manager will come here shortly.
4. He just laughed and didn’t r__________.
5. Don’t forget to l__________ the door when you leave.
6. You mustn’t do it. It is against the r__________.
7. He smoked half a p__________ of cigarettes yesterday.onversationookeromenteplyockule/rulesacket8. Don’t t__________ that cup.
9. Don’t leave the lights on during the day. It wastes
e __________.
10. She washed her face and then t __________ her long hair.
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
（ ）1. The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.
A. carry B. take C. makeouchlectricityidiedC（ ）2. He didn’t reply to my letters.
A. receive B. answer C. send
（ ）3. Electricity gives us power.
A. heat B. right C. energy
（ ）4. He bought a new washing machine last Sunday.
A. machine used to wash dishes
B. machine used to wash clothes
C. machine used to wash cars
（ ）5. She looks very sad. What’s wrong with her?
A. sees B. seems C. watchesBCB B （ ）6. —When will you return the book? I also want to read it.
—Maybe next Monday.
A. look for B. look around C. give back
（ ）7. We can’t live in a world without electricity.
A. having a lot of B. having some
C. having no
（ ）8. When my TV is connected to the Internet, I can get the latest information from the world.
A. take part in B. joins C. joins in CCBii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
（ ）9. I’m afraid I’m too busy ________ the moment to see anyone.
A. at B. in C. on
（ ）10. —Does your school have any ________?
—Of course. For example, we mustn’t take valuable things to school.
A. rules B. diseases C. persons
（ ）11. —Jack, your room is so dirty. Can you tidy it ________?
—OK, I ________ do it at once.
A. up; will B. on; can C. off; mustAAA（ ）12. What does electricity really ________?
A. likes B. look like C. like
（ ）13. The changes are an improvement ________.
A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way
（ ）14. Electricity flows ________ wires.
A. across B. cross C. through
（ ）15. —Who has cleaned the classroom, Mary or Linda?
—It ________ be Mary because she didn’t come yesterday. I think it ________ be Linda.
A. mustn’t; can B. can’t; must
C. can’t; will BACB三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There is something wrong with the __________ (wash) machine.
2. You look __________ (fool) to do that.
3. My brother works as a __________ (cooker).
4. I bought an __________ (electricity) guitar for him.
5. A good Internet __________ (connect) is very important.
6. I want to talk about __________ (safe) rules at school.
7. Remember __________(take) the room card when you go out.
8. The two villages are __________ (connect) by the road.washingfoolishcookelectricconnectionsafetyto takeconnected9. Can I buy the sweets in __________ (packet)?
10. The factory can __________ (product) many telephones every year.
四、阅读理解
Car-hailing （叫车） company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary school to high school. Children can study these courses at home, saving parents’ time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes. packetsproduce According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company’s mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served, and evaluation from passengers.
The health and education of children have remained top priorities （优先考虑的事） of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxidrivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children’s education.
The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18, but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services. （ ）1. The online courses would help taxi drivers ________ for their children’s education.
A. find good schools B. get better teachers
C. save time and money D. get more money
（ ）2. The underlined sentence “The health and education...” means that ________.
A. most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children
B. Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most
C. lots of children of taxi drivers, are in poor condition of health and education
D. taxi drivers care about the health and education of their children most of all Chinese parentsCB（ ）3. According to the survey done by DiDi and TAL, many taxi drivers would spend about ________ yuan on their children’s education a month.
A. 2,400 B. 4,000
C. 6,000 D. 3,600
（ ）4. This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. a new kind of transportation called DiDi
B. the free online courses for the taxi drivers’ children
C. the taxi drivers working hard day and night
D. the life of taxi drivers and their childrenAB课件23张PPT。Unit 6 Electricity广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版第2课时 ReadingModule 3 Natural elements一、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词
1. What do you __________ __________ （了解）electricity, Benny?
2. It __________ __________ （在……中流动）wires.
3. They’re __________ __________ (与……连接)a power station.
4. Who __________ __________ （看上去傻）now, Benny?
5. __________ __________ __________ （过了一会儿），Daisy came back.knowaboutflowsthroughconnected tolooks foolishAmoment later二、汉译英
1. 我要去买一包糖果。
________________________________________________
2. 在某种程度上，它像水一样。
________________________________________________
3. 谁需要买什么东西吗？
________________________________________________
4. 你不能那样说，班尼！
________________________________________________
5. 给你！
________________________________________________I’m going to buy a packet of sweets. It’s like water, in a way. Does anyone want anything?You mustn’t say that, Benny!Here you are!【1】Dose anyone want anything? 谁需要买什么东西吗？
【用法】
（1）anyone为不定代词，意为“任何人”， 可作主语、宾语或表语; anyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，可以用于肯定句中，也可用于疑问句和否定句中。
（2）anyone 还可意为“一些人”，与someone对应，此时只用于疑问句和否定句中。【例句】
Anyone has the right to choose the way to live. 任何人都有权按自己的方式生活。
I didn’t find anyone in the classroom this morning. Where are they? 早上教室里没人，他们去哪里了？
【应用】
（1）任何人都有机会赢。
__________ has the chance to win.
（2）有没有什么人找我呢？
__________ there __________ looking for me? AnyoneIs/Areanyone【2】You mustn’t say that, Benny! 你不能那样说，班尼！
【用法】
mustn’t 意为“不能；不允许；禁止”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。
【例句】
You mustn’t joke with him about religion. 有关宗教的事你不能和他开玩笑。
【辨析】mustn’t与can’t
（1）mustn’t在英语中不能用于表示推测，但是可以表示“禁止/不允许”之意。
You mustn’t smoke here. 在这里你不许抽烟。（2）can’t/couldn’t表示推测时，意为“不可能……”，指语气非常坚决的否定推测。
根据动作发生的时间，一般分为以下三种情况：
①进行式（对正在发生的事情的否定推测）：can’t be doing sth.
It’s already ten o’clock. My father can’t be sleeping now. 已经10点钟了。我父亲现在肯定不在睡觉。
②完成式（对过去的动作的否定推测）：can’t/couldn’t have done sth.
He is at school, so he can’t/couldn’t have stayed up last night. 他在上学，所以他昨晚不可能熬夜了。
③一般式（对现在/将来情况的否定推测）：can’t do sth.
Your answer can’t be true. 你的答案不可能是对的。【应用】
（ ）—Shall we play football here?
—No, you ______. The sign says “NO BALL GAMES HERE”.
A. can’t B. don’t C. mustn’t
【3】It’s like water, in a way. 在某种程度上，它像水一样。
【用法】
in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿。
【例句】
In a way, I agree with you. 在某种程度上，我跟你意见一致。C【拓展】
way的常见短语还有：
across the way 路对面；街对面
all the way 一路上；自始至终
by the way 顺便说，提起
in the/one’s way 挡……的道
in some way 在某方面；以某种方式
on the way 在途中；接近
get in the way 妨碍
get out of the way 让开；避开；摆脱
have a way of 有……的习惯【辨析】（1）in a way, in some way与in some ways
①in a way （=in one way）在某种程度上;从某种意义上来说
In a way, he is right. 从某种意义上来说，他是对的。
②in some way 在某方面;在某种程度（意义）上;以某种方式
He is a clever man in some way. 在某方面他很聪明。
③in some ways 在某些方面;在某种程度（意义）上
In some ways, this job is quite difficult. 从某些方面来说，这项工作很难。
（2）in the way, by the way与on the way
①in the way 挡道
Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was only in the way.虽然他认为他在帮我们准备晚饭，但是他只是碍手碍脚。②by the way 顺便说说，顺便提起
By the way, what happened to the money then? 顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎样了？
③on the way （to） 在（去……的）途中;接近
On the way to the hospital, my heart started to race.在去医院的路上，我的心跳得很快。
【应用】
（ ）Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, ________.
A. in the way B. by the way C. in a wayC一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Let’s __________ （go）to the zoo this afternoon.
2. The machine in his room is not __________ （work）now.
3. She doesn’t need __________ （finish）the work in one hour.
4. How about __________ （read）a book with me tomorrow?
5. It is time for us __________ （get） up.
6. My mother is a great __________ （cook）. I love her dishes very much. goworkingto finishreadingto getcook7. Don’t __________ （fool）others. That’s __________ （fool）.
8. The desk is __________ （make）of wood.
9. Ann is not ready __________ （go）back to work yet.
10. It is dangerous for people __________ （touch）the wires.
二、阅读理解
Mr Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and soon taught many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He wouldfoolfoolishmade to goto touchmake more money there. When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher won’t be as good as you are.” Mr Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no, I’m sure he’ll be as good as I am—or even better.” The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while I’ve been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”
（ ）1. ___ came to learn dancing from Mr Lewis.
A. A few students B. Few students
C. Many students D. No students C（ ）2. Mr Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _______.
A. he hated the small town
B. he couldn’t make a living in the small town
C. it would be easy for him to make more money in the city
D. it made him spend more money in the town
（ ）3. The student thought that _______.
A. Mr Lewis was a good teacher
B. Mr Lewis was the best teacher
C. Mr Lewis was worse than the last
D. Mr Lewis would be worse than the lastCC（ ）4. From the story we can conclude（推论） that the student wished ______ .
A. to have a better teacher
B. to have a worse teacher
C. to become a dance teacher
D. to see the sixth teacherA一、根据教材P73的课文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词
One evening, Daisy wanted to buy a packet of
1. __________. Her brother Benny asked her to get him a packet of 2. __________. He wanted to make her look
3. __________. Then Benny talked with his parents about electricity. Electricity 4. __________ through 5. __________, like water, in a 6. __________. They are 7. __________ to cables under the street and the cables are connected to a
8. __________ station. A 9. __________ later, Daisy camesweetselectricityfoolishflowswireswayconnectedpowermomentback with a packet of 10. __________. Their dad said the chemicals inside the batteries produce electricity. Benny looked foolish then.
二、选择填空
（ ）1. I haven’t replied ________ her email.
A. on B. with C. to
（ ）2. Electricity ________ a wire and it is like water.
A. comes from B. flows through C. runs from
（ ）3. She ________ because she wants to buy electricity in packets like sweets.
A. smells well B. looks foolish C. feels badbatteriesC BB（ ）4. These wires ________ cables under the street.
A. are made up of B. are connected to
C. are made from
（ ）5. What is electricity really ________?
A. likes B. look like C. like
（ ）6. It made things very unpleasant, ________.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in a way
（ ）7. Can you help me buy ________ sweets, please?
A. a piece of B. a packet of C. a cake of
（ ）8. I found my key was lost the ________ I was going to open the door.
A. moment B. day C.minuteBCCBA（ ）9. We need to replace the ________ because it is flat （扁的）.
A. electricity B. battery C. fire
（ ）10. I want to ________ the printer ________ the computer.
A. get; to B. combine;to C. connect;to
三、阅读理解
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. BCDoctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love eating,” she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. （ ）1. What bad habits do the health problems come from?
A. Eating too much.
B. Drinking too much.
C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise.
D. All of the above.
（ ）2. What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?
A. Eat less, don’t smoke and exercise more.
B. Eat more, drink more and sleep less.
C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less.
D. Smoke a lot and exercise more. DA （ ）3. The third paragraph tells us ________.
A. running helps people relax
B. people who like running have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. people who like running have fewer health problems
（ ）4. The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. how to run
B. running is a good way to keep healthy
C. how to lose weight
D. running is better than doctorsDB课件19张PPT。Unit 6 Electricity第3课时 GrammarModule 3 Natural elements广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版选择填空
（ ）1. —Mum, __________ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—I’m afraid you can’t. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday. (2016广东）
A. would B. need
C. should D. may
（ ）2. —Is that boy Tom?
—It __________ be Tom. He has gone to his home town to visit his grandparents. (2016铜仁）
A. can B. can’t
C. must D. mustn’tDB（ ）3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It __________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?(2016鄂州）
A. must B. might C. should D. can’t
（ ）4. —Must I clean the room now, Mum?
—No, __________. (2016邵阳）
A. you mustn’t B. you needn’t C. you can’t
（ ）5. —Excuse me, __________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.(2016淮安）
A. must B. would C. may D. needBBC情态动词can，may, must的用法
1. can的用法
（1） 表示能力，一般译为“能；会”，即有某种能力。如：
She can drive, but I can’t. 她会开车，但我不会。
（2） 表示许可，常用在口语中，相当于may。如：
Can I use your mobile phone? 我可以用你的手机吗？
（3）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：
—Can it be Mary? 会是玛丽吗？
—No, it can’t be her. She has gone to Shanghai on business. 不可能是她。她去上海出差了。（4）could是can的过去式，意为“能；会”，表示过去的能力。如：
He could play the piano when he was 5. 当他5岁时，就会弹钢琴了。
（5） 在表示请求许可时，can，could没有时态区别，只是could在语气上更加委婉客气。如：
—Could I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的字典吗？
—Yes, you can. 可以。
2. may的用法
（1）表示请求、许可。如：
May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？（2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能；或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：
It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。
（3）may的过去式为might，表示推测时两者无时态区别，不过might的可能性低于may。如：
He might be sick.他可能是生病了。
（4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿时，may常译为“祝愿”，通常结构为“may+主语+动词原形+其他”。如：
May you have a good time！祝你玩得开心！ 3. must的用法
（1） must意为“必须；一定”。如：
Must I hand in my homework today? 我今天必须交作业吗？
（2）must的否定形式mustn’t意为“一定不要；千万别”或“禁止；不许”。如：
You mustn’t make noise in the library. 你一定不要在图书馆吵闹。
（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。如：—Must I return the book to him today? 我今天必须把书还给他吗？
—Yes, you must./No, you needn’t（don’t have to）. 是的，必须要还。/不，你不必。
（4）must可以表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定会；肯定会”，只用于肯定句中。如：
He won the prize in the English competition. His English must be very good. 他在英语竞赛中获奖了。他的英语一定很好。一、用can, can’t, may, must, mustn’t填空
1. —What __________ I do for you?
—I want some bananas.
2. Tom __________ ride a bike, but he can drive a car.
3. You are ill, Tom. You __________ see a doctor.
4. Children __________ play basketball in the street.
5. If you are not careful, a car __________ hit you.
6. —__________ I come in?
—Yes, you may. Come in, please.
7. A blind man ______ see anything. cancan’tmustmustn’tmayMaycan’t二、按要求完成下列句子
1. May I go to play football with my friends, Dad? （作否定回答）
No, __________ __________ __________.
2. Daisy can repair the machine. （改为否定句）
Daisy __________ repair the machine.
3. You must do things like him. （改为否定句）
You _______________ __________ things like him. youmaynotcan’tcan’t/mustn’tdo三、语法填空
New energy in the twenty-first century
Energy from the wind
Wind is 1._________ kind of clean energy, and there 2._________ （be）lots of it. But, 3._________ there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves 4._________ a high place to a lower（较低的）place, it can make electricity without 5._________ （pollute）. However, people have to build dams （水坝） 6._________ （use）this energy, and building dams is very 7._________ （expensively）. aisif throughpollutionto useexpensive Energy from the Sun
Solar panels （太阳能电池板） on the roofs （屋顶） of houses can turn energy from the Sun into 8._________ （electric）. Solar power is clean and plentiful （丰富的）. 9._________ when the weather is bad, it 10.___________ （not work）. electricityButdoesn’t work一、选择填空
（ ）1. —________ I finish the work now?
—No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. May; mustn’t B. Must; needn’t C. Can; mustn’t
（ ）2. —Do I have to come back tomorrow?
—Yes, you ________.
A. can B. may C. must
（ ）3. I have to practise my oral English every day because I ________ speak English well.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t BCC（ ）4. —________ I come in, sir?
—Of course, you can.
A. Must B. May C. Will
（ ）5. —I don’t know what he does. Do you know?
—I guess he ________ be a doctor.
A. can B. may C. must
（ ）6. The flowers look ________. I will buy some.
A. nice B. nicely C. bad
（ ）7. Ask the policeman over there. He ________ know the way to the Science Museum.
A. has to B. could C. mayBBAC（ ）8. John, you needn’t work today. You ________ do it tomorrow if you are tired.
A. must B. may C. can’t
（ ）9. —Who’s that woman with Ann?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be her mother.
A. must B. can C. may
（ ）10. Many people like Jay Chou because he ________ write beautiful music.
A. can B. may C. must
（ ）11. —Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. may; could B. can; must C. may; can’tBCAB（ ）12. —Is Mr Brown driving here?
—I’m not sure. He ________ come by train.
A. may B. shall C. need
（ ）13. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would
（ ）14. —Where are you going this month?
—We ________ go to Xiamen. but we’re not sure.
A. needn’t B. might C. must AB B （ ）15. —Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.
—It ________ be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. may C. can’t
二、选词填空
can can’t must mustn’t may
1. Mary __________ speak three languages.
2. __________ / __________ I smoke in this room?
3. __________ you succeed!
4. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you __________ know what he likes best.
5. I __________ lift the box. It is too heavy for me.CcanCanMayMaymustcan’t6. Everything is clean and tidy. Someone __________ have cleaned my room.
7. He __________ come tomorrow, but I am not sure.
8. You __________ play with fire. It is dangerous.
9. —__________ it be true?
—No, it __________ be true.
10. You __________ go out alone at night.
三、语法填空
Electricity makes our lives 1.__________ (easy) than before. We use a lot of electrical appliances 2. __________ our houses every day. Here 3. __________ (be) three of them. How can we use them 4. __________ (safe)?mustmaymustn’tcancan’tmustn’teasierin aresafely When we use the rice cooker, we should keep the outside of the pot dry. Do not switch the rice cooker on
5.__________ / __________ the pot is empty. When we use the washing machine, we should not put our hand in it when it is 6. __________. When we are not using it, we should 7. __________ (plug 插上插头) it. When we use the microwave, we should not turn it on when it is empty
8. __________ it might start a fire. We should stand at least
9. __________ (first) metre away 10. __________ the microwave when it is on. Before we put an object in it, make sure it is microwave safe. whenifonunplugbecauseonefrom课件16张PPT。Unit 6 Electricity第4课时 Listening and speakingModule 3 Natural elements广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、选出每组单词中音节数不同的一项
（ ）1. A. hear B. able
C. candle D. pencil
（ ）2. A. form B. cook
C. cooker D. say
（ ）3. A. newspaper B. dangerous
C. computer D. supermarket
（ ）4. A. moment B. battery
C. tidy D. reply
（ ）5. A. conversation B. identify
C. electricity D. apologizeA CDBC二、将下列汉语翻译成英文，然后默读三遍
1. 洗衣机 __________________________
2. 电饭煲 __________________________
3. 换灯泡 __________________________
4. 洗澡 __________________________
5. 去睡觉 __________________________
6. 锁门 __________________________
7. 关（电灯、电器等） __________________________
8. 收拾 __________________________washing machinerice cookerchange the bulbtake a bathgo to bedlock the doorswitch off tidy up口语练习六：Talk about safety at home in pairs
【口语指导】
本口语练习的主题为讨论居家安全。在练习时，要针对家中的一些日常生活操作是否可行及如何操作才真正可行、安全展开讨论，可以采用一问一答的对话形式进行。
【参考词汇】
change the bulb 换灯泡 switch off the electricity 关电
go to bed 睡觉 lock the door 锁门
take a bath 洗澡 test the water 量水温
go out 外出 tidy up收拾【口语练习】
现在两人一组，采用一问一答的形式（一位同学扮演小孩，一位同学扮演父亲）来谈谈居家生活安全吧！请同学们积极开口练习，锻炼提高你的口语表达能力！
Start like this:
S1: May I go to bed，Dad?
S2: No, you may not. You must lock the door first. Make sure the door is closed, then you can go to bed.
S1: OK, I’ll remember it.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________略一、美文朗读
请用标准规范的语音、语调朗读下面的短文。
Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day, such as the rice cooker, the washing machine and the microwave. All of them need electricity to work. We should use them safely. For example, do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. And do not turn the microwave on when it is empty,because it might start a fire. 二、思维导图复述
根据教材P73的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。答案：
1. get him a packet of electricity
2. Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires and is like water, in a way
3. Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. The wires are connected to cables under the street, and the cables are connected to a power station
4. A packet of batteries
5. Benny looked foolish课文复述：_______________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ One evening, Daisy was going to buy a packet of sweets. Her brother Benny asked her to get him a packet of electricity. Then Benny talked about electricity with his parents. In Benny’s opinion, electricity gives us power. It flows through wires and is like water, in a way. Dad added, “Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. The wires are connected to cables under the street, and the cables are connected to a power station.” Then Daisy came back, she brought a packet of batteries for Benny, and Benny looked foolish in the end.一、情景问答
你正在和你的朋友讨论电。请利用下面的问题与你的同学进行问答训练。
1. Where does electricity usually come from?
________________________________________________
2. How does electricity come to your home?
________________________________________________
3. What kind of electrical appliances use batteries?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________It usually comes from a power station.It comes to our homes through wires.Some small electrical appliances such as torches and mobile phones use batteries.二、思维导图复述
Mozart was one of the greatest musicians who ever lived. He was born on 27 January, 1756 in a musical family. Even when he was very young, Mozart loved music. His father was very happy that his son was so interested in music. When Mozart was three years old, he learned to play the piano. Mozart began to write music at the age of five, and his father took him to play the piano in front of the kings and queens of Europe. He died in 1791 at the age of 35. Although he lived only a short life, he left over 600 musical works to the world. 根据上述短文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇短文的内容。答案：1. One of the greatest musicians
2. 27 January, 1756
3. A musical family
4. At the age of three and five
5.In 1791 at the age of 35, left over 600 musical works to the world短文复述： _______________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ Mozart was one of the greatest musicians. He was born on 27 January, 1756 in a musical family. When Mozart was three years old, he learned to play the piano. And he began to write music when he was 5. He died in 1791 at the age of 35. Although he lived only a short life, he left over 600 musical works to the world. 三、完形填空
People are often killed when they____1____the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they can’t see ____2____ hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not____3____. They forget to look and listen____4____they cross the road.
A car，truck or bus can’t stop very____5____. If the car is going very fast，it will travel many metres before it stops. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop____6____a few metres. The faster a car is travelling，the longer it takes to stop. It is very____7____for a person to know how fast a car is travelling.
The____8____safe way to cross the road is to look both ways，right and left. Then____9____the road is clear，it is safe to cross. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It is not____10____to run across the road. If people run across the road，they may fall down.（ ）1. A. over B. across C. cross
（ ）2. A. and B. but C. or
（ ）3. A. care B. careful C. strong
（ ）4. A. before B. after C. since
（ ）5. A. quick B. early C. quickly
（ ）6. A. during B. between C. in
（ ）7. A. easy B. difficult C. busy
（ ）8. A. few B. only C. often
（ ）9. A. if B. before C. which
（ ）10. A. hard B. danger C. safeCCBACCBBAC课件16张PPT。Unit 6 ElectricityModule 3 Natural elements第5课时 Writing广东学导练 七年级 下册 配上海教育版一、翻译下列写作常用词组
1. 关掉 ________________________
2. 浪费电 ________________________
3. 空调 ________________________
4. 例如 ________________________
5. 家规 ________________________
6. 记得去做 ________________________
7. 没有电 ________________________
8. 节约用电 ________________________
9. 关灯 ________________________
10. 最好 ________________________ turn/switch offwaste electricityair conditioner for examplehome rulesremember to dowithout electricitysave electricityturn off the light had better二、翻译下列写作常用句子
1. 电在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。
________________________________________________
2. 难以想象生活中没有电会怎样。
________________________________________________
3. 不使用电器设备时要把它们关掉。
________________________________________________
4. 在离开房间的时候记得关灯和风扇。
________________________________________________
5. 我们最好不要将空调开太长时间。
________________________________________________Electricity is very important in our daily lives.It is hard to imagine what life will be like without electricity. Switch off the electrical appliances when we don’t use them.Remember to switch off the light and fans before leaving the room. We’d better not keep the air conditioner on for a long time. 话题六 家规
【短文写作】
假设你是李明，你们家很注意节约用电，并且很关注用电安全常识。经过和家人讨论，你们制定了一套有关用电安全方面的家规。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍一下该家规。
提示：提示：
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________【写作指导】
此篇作文以谈论家庭安全用电为主线，主要内容是介绍有关在家中用电安全的家规。
在写作过程中要明确以下几点：
1. 审题，写作时要包含题目中所给的全部提示要点，并可适当补充内容。
2. 注意内容的衔接，在叙述家规时，可使用first, second, third...等连接词使文章显得更自然、有条理。【范文赏析】
Electricity is very important in our daily lives. In my family, we together make some rules about how to use electricity safely in our home. Here are six of them. First, switch off the electrical appliances when we don’t use them. Second, we mustn’t put paper beside a cooker. Third, we must keep the wire dry. Fourth, we mustn’t throw batteries anywhere. Fifth, remember to close the door of the fridge after we take things out of it. And the last, don’t touch electrical appliances with our wet hands. If we follow these rules, we will be safe and we can save a lot of electricity.一、写作仿写
1. We must/mustn’t do sth. 我们必须/禁止做某事。
例句：We must close the windows when the air conditioner is on. 空调开着的时候我们必须关好窗户。
仿写：我们禁止用湿手触碰电器。
________________________________________________
2. （肯定祈使句）Do sth....
例句：Keep the outside of the pot dry. 保持容器外表面干燥。
仿写：换灯泡之前先关掉电。
________________________________________________We mustn’t touch the electrical appliances with our wet hands.Switch off the electricity before changing the bulb.3. （否定祈使句） Do not do sth....
例句：Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on. 洗衣机工作时不要把手伸进去。
仿写：不要随处乱扔电池。
________________________________________________Do not throw batteries anywhere.二、习作练习
杰克太胖了，所以他去了医院看医生。医生给他做了诊断并交代了他一些需要注意的事项。请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文，转述医生告诫杰克必须做的事情和禁止做的事情。要求60词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 必须早起早睡，禁止熬夜和睡懒觉。
2. 必须多吃健康食物，禁止吃垃圾食品。
3. 每天下午散散步或做些运动，不要整天待在室内。 Jack is too fat to climb the steps, so he goes to see the doctor. The doctor tells him if he wants to lose some weight and be healthy, he should follow the rules below. First, he must get up early and go to bed early. He mustn’t stay up late or get up too late. Second, he must eat a lot of healthy food like vegetables and fruit, and he mustn’t eat the junk food. Third, take a walk or do some exercise every afternoon. Don’t stay indoors all day.?
The doctor says if Jack follows these rules, he will be able to lose some weight and have a healthy body.________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________一、按要求完成下列句子
1. I can buy breakfast on the way to school.(改为同义句)
I __________ __________ __________ __________ breakfast on the way to school.
2. They may play basketball for one hour.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ basketball for one hour?
3. Tim must eat less to lose weight.(改为否定句)
Tim __________ __________ less to lose weight.amableto buyMay theyplayneedn’teat4. We can go skiing and do some shopping tomorrow.(改为否定句)
We __________ __________ skiing __________ __________ some shopping tomorrow.
5. —May I turn on the TV?(作否定回答)
—__________, __________ __________ __________.
二、翻译下列句子
1. 我可以用你的尺子吗？
________________________________________________
2. 我和汤姆都会踢足球。________________________________________________can’tgoordoNoyoumaynotCan/Could/May I use your ruler?Both Tom and I can play football.3. 她不会做饭，也不会弹吉他。
________________________________________________
4. 我可以和你一起去购物吗？
________________________________________________
5. 你不准那样跟爸爸说话。
________________________________________________
三、书面表达
体育运动是大多数中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇题为 “What we get from sports” 的短文。不少于60词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。She can’t cook or play the guitar.Can/May I go shopping with you?You mustn’t speak to your father like that.提示：
1. 学生参加体育运动的理由各异，多数学生学习疲劳时会通过运动来放松自己。
2. 男孩们参加各项体育活动，他们希望通过运动使自己更强壮。
3. 女孩们也喜欢运动，部分人希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持体形。
4. 谈一谈你对运动的观点。 But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.
Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them want to lose weight, to be slim by doing sports. ?
In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.What we get from sports
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. __________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
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