外研版英语八年级下册课件M8 Unit 3 Language in use （共41张PPT）

课件41张PPT。Unit 3
Language in useModule 8 Time off目录contents语法探究中考链接写作训练语法探究目录contentsthat引导的宾语从句
一、宾语从句
放在动词后面作宾语的句子，我们称为“宾语从句”。
二、宾语从句的分类
(1)that引导的宾语从句
(2)whether / if引导的宾语从句
(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句
本模块主要学习that引导的宾语从句三、需要注意的问题
并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句，只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时，如believe, expect， explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think,understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。此时，that没有任何实际意义，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况下可以 省略 。 如：
I hope (that) it will snow this winter.我希望这个冬天会下雪。I believe (that) we shall become good friends.我相信我们能够成为好朋友。
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.贝媞认为这是树木可以提高空气质量。
注意一： 并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。注意二: think, believe, suppose等动词作主句的谓语，且主句的主语是第一人称时，宾语从句的否定，习惯上要转移到主句中，即“否定转移”。 如：
I don’t believe that he will do such a silly thing.我相信他不会做这样愚蠢的事情。
注意三： 有些宾语从句不能省略that。
(1)如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句，第二个及以后的that都不可以省略。如：
He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略)all the children like to read it.他说这本书很有趣，很多孩子喜欢阅读这本书。(2)主语中有it作形式宾语，that不可省。
I think it necessary that he should stay here.我认为他很有必要待在这里。
【语法专练】
一、把下列两个句子连接成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
1.There will be a sports meeting next week.Our teacher says.
_____________________________________Our teacher says that there will be a sports meeting next week.2.He can get well soon.I hope.
_____________________________________
3.The boy runs the fastest in our school.I think.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.He wants to travel to Beijing.He tells me.
_____________________________________
5.Our Chinese teacher is going to America to study.I hear.
_____________________________________________________________________ I hope that he can get well soon.I think that the boy runs the fastest in our
school.He tells me that he wants to travel to Beijing.I hear that our Chinese teacher is going to
America to study.6.I think he will come this afternoon.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________
7.I believe I have the pleasure of knowing you.( 改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________ I don’t think he will come this afternoon.I don’t believe that I have the pleasure
of knowing you.二、单项填空。
( )1.—Have you ever seen the movie 2012?
—Yes, but I don’t believe__________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.
A.that B.what C.how D.if
( )2.I know__________ he is a teacher.
A.where B.how C.that D.why
( )3.Don’t lose your heart.I believe__________ you can finish the work by yourself.
A./ B.that C.which D.ifACB( )4.I think__________ we can be good friends.
A.that B.what C.which D.if
( )5.She said__________ he would go to the hospital.
A./ B.what C.which D.if
( )6.I realize that I’m in charge and__________ everybody accepts my leadership.
A.where B.what C.when D.that
( )7.We consider it an honor__________ we can have the pleasure of serving you.
A.that B.how C.why D./ AADA中考链接目录contents一、阅读理解(A篇)。
There are many theaters in Beijing.If you want to know more information about them,you can visit our websites.( )1.If you want to enjoy the Beijing-style snacks,you should go to__________ .
A.China Puppet Theater
B.Huguang Guild Hall
C.Chang’an Grand Theater
D.Lao She Teahouse
( )2.How much will Mr Chen pay for with his two children if he is a member of Lao She Teahouse?
A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.15 yuan. D.5 yuan.DC( )3.What can’t we learn about Huguang Guild Hall from the passage?
A.Its age.
B.Its telephone number.
C.Its price.
D.Its beginning time for the performances.
( )4.Where can we read this passage?
A.In a storybook.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a novel.AB( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chang’an Grand Theater is one of the four traditional theaters in Beijing.
B.Huguang Guild Hall can hold(容纳) 800 people at most.
C.Only young people can enjoy themselves in China Puppet Theater.
D.Lao She Teahouse was named after the famous writer, Lao She.
D二、配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的喜好介绍，右栏是七间旅馆的描述，请为每个人选择合适的旅馆。
( )1.Jimmy is an American traveler.After playing ping-pong,he wants to drink some beer with his friends.And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.
( )2.John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping.They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers.
FE( )3.Joe has to take the early plane tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs.
( )4.Jane and her husband are English.They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine(阳光) and sea view (海景).
( )5.Jenny is a Japanese traveler.She likes shopping in the downtown(市中心). BCDA.Tian Yuan Hotel
Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station.
B.Ge Lin Hotel
Close to the airport, telephone, bath and TV.
C.Sun Hotel
European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea.D.Chang Jiang Hotel
Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shop in both sides of the street in the city center.
E.Jin Sha Hotel
Swimming pool,shops and supermarkets,large garden with flowers.
F.Great Wall Hotel
Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant.
G.Pacific Hotel
English restaurant, bar, close to the city center. 三、短文填空。
Whenever we see something
new, we wish to write it down in one
form or another.We will be happier if we share our experience 1._________others.Then 2._________can we write better travel stories? The following may be helpful.
Memory and notes
You may have a good memory,3._________you cannot remember everything.withhowbutYou are seeing and hearing so much information while you’re on a trip.When you return to write about your travel stories, you may forget something.So you should make notes, take photographs, and if 4.__________ , take videos.In this way, you can describe your travel and write it down 5._________missing anything.
Photographs and your stories
Photographs are very useful for you to remember 6._________you have seen.possiblewithoutwhatAs you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 7.__________ .
When you are writing about your travel stories, make sure they are not too short as your reader may not get the full impression(印象) of them and make sure they are not so 8._________that the reader may get bored.themlong Make sure your stories have popular factors and the reader will find your travel stories not only pleasant to 9.____________ , but useful as well.Popular factors are food to eat, places to stay and the things to look out for while 10.___________.They should also include what you’ve found useful and the things you miss so much. readtraveling写作训练目录contents【美文鉴赏学习】
Dear Joan，
The trip in Germany is amazing！I love the beautiful view of the countryside.The city I like best is Munich.It is an exciting city.There are lots of shops and you can buy anything you want in Munich.When visiting the local schools，we went sightseeing around the city.The buildings are beautiful and old.If you are interested in old buildings，you will fall in lovewith this city.People here dress well，and everyone seems confident and beautiful.People here walk a lot.Most people even have no car! People eat so differently here！They eat lots of bread and meat，but not many vegetables.They drink a lot of beer.I was surprised to see fifteen-year-old children drinking beer.I’m having a wonderful time with my friends.Wish you were here!
Love，
Linda一、根据文章所提供的内容完成下列信息表。
Information CardMunichbuy anythingbeautiful and olddress wellbread and meat二、重点词汇积累。
1.许多_____________________________
2.观光____________________________
3.对……感兴趣_________________________
4.爱上___________
5.惊讶地……_________________________
6.度过非常愉快的时光____________________________ lots ofgo sightseeingbe interested infall in love withbe surprised tohave a wonderful time三、找出文章中的连接词。
1.当……的时候____________
2.如果___________________
3.和___________________
4.但是________________ whenifandbut四、重点句型解析并造句。
★ When visiting the local schools，we went sightseeing around the city.在参观当地的学校的时候，我们在这个城市到处观光了一下。
when当……的时候。当主从句主语一致时，从句可省略主语，采用when+ v .-ing结构。
1.当我们到处闲逛的时候，我们在树林里发现了一栋古老的房子。
__________________________, we found an old house in the forest.When walking about/around★ If you are interested in old buildings，you will fall in love with this city.如果你对古老建筑感兴趣，你会爱上这座城市。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。be interested in对……感兴趣。fall in love with喜欢上，爱上。
2.如果你对中国名著(classic)感兴趣，你会喜欢上这家书店的。
_____________________________________________________________________ If you are interested in Chinese classics, you will fall in love with this bookshop.【写作步步高】
假如你是Joan,家住海南，请你给Linda回一封邮件，并邀请她寒假来海南玩。内容包括：
1.海南岛的地理位置、天气；
2.活动内容有钓鱼、游泳、潜水(diving)和冲浪(surfing)等；
3.必备物品有太阳镜、太阳帽和雨伞等。
写作要求： 词数70左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题：人称__________________ ；时态__________________
第二步：列提纲。
第一段：发出邀请。参考句型：I would like to invite you to…
第二段：介绍活动内容和必备物品。参考句型：
1.Hainan island lies in…
2.The weather here is…
3.There are many kinds of activities for fun here.第二人称一般现在时4.Remember to take…with you.
第三段：期待回信。参考句型：
I’m looking forward to your reply./I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。
1.位于______________________________
2.钓鱼_____________________________
3.游泳________________________
4.潜水________________________
5.冲浪____________________
lie ingo fishingswim divesurf6.晒太阳________________________
7.太阳镜_____________________
8.太阳帽____________________________
9.雨伞__________________________
10.游泳衣_________________________
11.期待_____________________________
第四步：运用适当的连接词，如and, but, where, if等将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯。enjoy the sunshinesunglassessunhatumbrella swimsuit look forword toDear Linda,
It’s glad to hear from you.
______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ I’d like to invite you to my hometown, the Hainan Island, next holiday.
Hainan Island lies in the south of China where the weather is quite warm even in winter.There are many different kinds of activities for fun here.You can go fishing, swimming, diving, and surfing every day, if you like.You can stay on the white_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Joanbeach, relaxing and enjoying the sunshine.And remember to take sunglasses, a sunhat, an umbrella and a swimsuit with you.
I’m looking forward to your reply.谢
谢
观
看
！